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docs(order): Add comprehensive order feature implementation summary
Browse files- Document complete order management feature implementation with database schema design
- Include overview of three PostgreSQL tables (sales_orders, sales_order_items, sales_order_addresses) with UUID primary keys
- Detail SQLAlchemy models, service layer methods, and API endpoints for order operations
- List Pydantic schemas for request/response validation
- Explain authentication flow using JWT tokens from auth-ms
- Document database migration scripts and rollback procedures
- Outline key technical decisions including no FK constraints, no SQLAlchemy relationships, and UUID usage
- Provide API standards compliance details for projection list support and POST method for lists
- Include testing approach and HuggingFace Space deployment information
- Document all created and modified files
- Add known issues and solutions section for troubleshooting
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| 1 |
+
# E-commerce Order Feature - Implementation Summary
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| 2 |
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| 3 |
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## Overview
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| 4 |
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Complete order management feature for capturing and managing customer orders in the e-commerce microservice.
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+
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## Implementation Date
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February 7, 2026
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## Components Implemented
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### 1. Database Tables (PostgreSQL - trans schema)
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Created three tables in the `trans` schema:
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#### trans.sales_orders
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Main order table with:
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- UUID primary key (sales_order_id)
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- Customer information (customer_id as UUID)
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- Merchant information (merchant_id as UUID)
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- Financial details (subtotal, tax, grand_total)
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- Payment information (status, method, amounts)
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- Fulfillment tracking (status, delivery dates)
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- Invoice details (invoice_id as UUID)
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- Audit fields (created_by, created_at, updated_at)
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#### trans.sales_order_items
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Order line items with:
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- UUID primary key (id)
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- Reference to sales_order (sales_order_id as UUID)
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- Product details (product_id, name, SKU)
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- Pricing (quantity, unit_price, tax, discount)
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- Additional info (HSN code, UOM, batch, serials)
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#### trans.sales_order_addresses
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Shipping and billing addresses with:
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- UUID primary key (id)
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- Reference to sales_order (sales_order_id as UUID)
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- Address type (shipping/billing)
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- Complete address fields
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**Key Design Decisions:**
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- All ID fields use UUID type (not VARCHAR ULID)
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- NO foreign key constraints (managed at application level)
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- All tables in `trans` schema
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- branch_id removed (not needed for e-commerce)
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### 2. SQLAlchemy Models
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Location: `app/order/models/model.py`
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Three models mapping to database tables:
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- `SalesOrder` - Main order model
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- `SalesOrderItem` - Order line items
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- `SalesOrderAddress` - Addresses
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**Important:** NO relationship() declarations to avoid FK constraint issues.
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### 3. Service Layer
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Location: `app/order/services/service.py`
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| 61 |
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Key methods:
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- `create_order()` - Create new order with validation
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- `get_order()` - Retrieve order by ID
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- `list_orders()` - List orders with filtering and projection
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**Features:**
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- Product validation from MongoDB (scm_catalogues)
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- Single merchant per order validation
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- Automatic tax calculation
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- Order number generation (ORD-YYYYMMDD-NNNN)
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- UUID conversion and validation
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- Manual loading of related items and addresses (no relationships)
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| 74 |
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### 4. API Endpoints
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| 76 |
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Location: `app/order/controllers/router.py`
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| 79 |
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#### POST /orders/create
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| 80 |
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- Creates new order from customer request
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- Requires customer JWT authentication
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- Validates products and calculates totals
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- Returns complete order details
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| 85 |
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#### GET /orders/{order_id}
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- Retrieves specific order by ID
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| 87 |
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- Customer can only access their own orders
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| 89 |
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#### GET /orders/
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| 90 |
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- Simple list endpoint with pagination
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- Returns all orders for authenticated customer
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| 93 |
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#### POST /orders/list
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| 94 |
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- Advanced list endpoint with projection support
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- Follows API list endpoint standard
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- Supports filtering, sorting, pagination
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- Projection list for optimized responses
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| 99 |
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### 5. Pydantic Schemas
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Location: `app/order/schemas/schema.py`
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Request schemas:
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- `CreateOrderRequest` - Order creation payload
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- `OrderItemRequest` - Item in order
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- `OrderAddressRequest` - Address information
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- `OrderListRequest` - List with filters and projection
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Response schemas:
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- `OrderResponse` - Complete order details
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- `OrderItemResponse` - Item details
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- `OrderAddressResponse` - Address details
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- `OrderListResponse` - Paginated list response
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## Authentication
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Uses JWT token from auth-ms:
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| 118 |
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- Customer ID extracted from token
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- Token validated via `get_current_customer` dependency
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| 120 |
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- Customer can only access their own orders
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| 121 |
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## Database Migrations
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| 123 |
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| 124 |
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### Migration Scripts
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| 125 |
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| 126 |
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1. **001_create_ecommerce_order_tables.sql**
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| 127 |
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- Creates all three tables with UUID types
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- No FK constraints
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| 129 |
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- Proper indexes on key fields
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| 130 |
+
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| 131 |
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2. **002_alter_existing_order_tables_to_uuid.sql**
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| 132 |
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- Alters existing tables to use UUID
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| 133 |
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- Converts VARCHAR(26) to UUID
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| 134 |
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- Removes branch_id column
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| 136 |
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3. **001_rollback_ecommerce_order_tables.sql**
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| 137 |
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- Rollback script to drop tables
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| 138 |
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|
| 139 |
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### Running Migrations
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| 140 |
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| 141 |
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```bash
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| 142 |
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# From cuatrolabs-ecomm-ms directory
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psql $POSTGRES_URI -f db/migrations/001_create_ecommerce_order_tables.sql
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| 144 |
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# Or use the migration runner
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python db/run_migration.py
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```
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| 149 |
+
## Key Technical Decisions
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| 150 |
+
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| 151 |
+
### 1. No Foreign Key Constraints
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| 152 |
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Per user requirement, all FK constraints removed:
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| 153 |
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- Allows flexibility in data management
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| 154 |
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- Prevents cascade issues
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| 155 |
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- Application-level referential integrity
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| 156 |
+
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| 157 |
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### 2. No SQLAlchemy Relationships
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| 158 |
+
To avoid FK dependency issues:
|
| 159 |
+
- Removed all `relationship()` declarations
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| 160 |
+
- Manual loading of related data in service layer
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| 161 |
+
- Separate queries for items and addresses
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| 162 |
+
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| 163 |
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### 3. UUID for All IDs
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| 164 |
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Changed from VARCHAR(26) ULID to UUID:
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- customer_id: UUID
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- merchant_id: UUID
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- sales_order_id: UUID
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- invoice_id: UUID
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- All item and address IDs: UUID
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| 170 |
+
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| 171 |
+
### 4. Manual Relationship Loading
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| 172 |
+
Service layer manually loads related data:
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| 173 |
+
```python
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| 174 |
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# Load items
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| 175 |
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items_result = await session.execute(
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| 176 |
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select(SalesOrderItem).where(
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| 177 |
+
SalesOrderItem.sales_order_id == order_uuid
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| 178 |
+
)
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| 179 |
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)
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| 180 |
+
items = items_result.scalars().all()
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| 181 |
+
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| 182 |
+
# Load addresses
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| 183 |
+
addresses_result = await session.execute(
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| 184 |
+
select(SalesOrderAddress).where(
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| 185 |
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SalesOrderAddress.sales_order_id == order_uuid
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| 186 |
+
)
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| 187 |
+
)
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| 188 |
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addresses = addresses_result.scalars().all()
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| 189 |
+
```
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| 190 |
+
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| 191 |
+
## API Standards Compliance
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
### Projection List Support
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| 194 |
+
Following the API list endpoint standard:
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| 195 |
+
- `projection_list` parameter in list requests
|
| 196 |
+
- Returns only requested fields when projection used
|
| 197 |
+
- Reduces payload size (50-90% reduction possible)
|
| 198 |
+
- Better performance
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
Example:
|
| 201 |
+
```json
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| 202 |
+
{
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| 203 |
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"projection_list": [
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| 204 |
+
"sales_order_id",
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| 205 |
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"order_number",
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| 206 |
+
"status",
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| 207 |
+
"grand_total"
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| 208 |
+
]
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| 209 |
+
}
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| 210 |
+
```
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
### POST Method for Lists
|
| 213 |
+
All list endpoints use POST (not GET) for:
|
| 214 |
+
- Complex filtering
|
| 215 |
+
- Projection support
|
| 216 |
+
- Consistent API pattern
|
| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
## Testing
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
Test script: `test_order_flow_complete.py`
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
Tests:
|
| 223 |
+
1. Customer token retrieval
|
| 224 |
+
2. Order creation
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| 225 |
+
3. Order retrieval by ID
|
| 226 |
+
4. Simple order listing (GET)
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| 227 |
+
5. Advanced listing with projection (POST)
|
| 228 |
+
6. UUID validation
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| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
## Deployment
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
### HuggingFace Space
|
| 233 |
+
Service deployed at: `https://cuatrolabs-cuatrolabs-ecomm-ms.hf.space`
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
### Auto-deployment
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| 236 |
+
Changes pushed to main branch trigger automatic rebuild:
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| 237 |
+
```bash
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| 238 |
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git add .
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| 239 |
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git commit -m "message"
|
| 240 |
+
git push origin main
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| 241 |
+
```
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
## Files Modified/Created
|
| 244 |
+
|
| 245 |
+
### Created
|
| 246 |
+
- `app/order/models/model.py` - SQLAlchemy models
|
| 247 |
+
- `app/order/schemas/schema.py` - Pydantic schemas
|
| 248 |
+
- `app/order/services/service.py` - Business logic
|
| 249 |
+
- `app/order/controllers/router.py` - API endpoints
|
| 250 |
+
- `db/migrations/001_create_ecommerce_order_tables.sql`
|
| 251 |
+
- `db/migrations/002_alter_existing_order_tables_to_uuid.sql`
|
| 252 |
+
- `db/migrations/001_rollback_ecommerce_order_tables.sql`
|
| 253 |
+
- `test_order_flow_complete.py` - Integration test
|
| 254 |
+
|
| 255 |
+
### Modified
|
| 256 |
+
- `app/main.py` - Router registration
|
| 257 |
+
- `app/sql.py` - Model imports for schema validation
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
## Known Issues & Solutions
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
### Issue: SQLAlchemy Relationship Error
|
| 262 |
+
**Problem:** "Could not determine join condition between parent/child tables"
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
**Cause:** SQLAlchemy trying to use relationships without FK constraints
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
**Solution:**
|
| 267 |
+
1. Remove all `relationship()` declarations from models
|
| 268 |
+
2. Implement manual loading in service layer
|
| 269 |
+
3. Clear `__pycache__` directories
|
| 270 |
+
4. Redeploy service
|
| 271 |
+
|
| 272 |
+
### Issue: UUID Format Errors
|
| 273 |
+
**Problem:** "value too long for type character varying(26)"
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
**Cause:** Database columns still using VARCHAR(26) instead of UUID
|
| 276 |
+
|
| 277 |
+
**Solution:**
|
| 278 |
+
1. Run migration script to alter columns to UUID type
|
| 279 |
+
2. Update service layer to convert string IDs to UUID objects
|
| 280 |
+
3. Validate UUID format before database operations
|
| 281 |
+
|
| 282 |
+
## Future Enhancements
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
1. **Order Status Workflow**
|
| 285 |
+
- Add state machine for order status transitions
|
| 286 |
+
- Webhook notifications on status changes
|
| 287 |
+
|
| 288 |
+
2. **Payment Integration**
|
| 289 |
+
- Integrate with payment gateway
|
| 290 |
+
- Handle payment callbacks
|
| 291 |
+
- Update payment status automatically
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
3. **Inventory Management**
|
| 294 |
+
- Reserve inventory on order creation
|
| 295 |
+
- Release on cancellation
|
| 296 |
+
- Update stock on fulfillment
|
| 297 |
+
|
| 298 |
+
4. **Order Cancellation**
|
| 299 |
+
- Add cancel order endpoint
|
| 300 |
+
- Refund processing
|
| 301 |
+
- Inventory restoration
|
| 302 |
+
|
| 303 |
+
5. **Order History**
|
| 304 |
+
- Track all status changes
|
| 305 |
+
- Audit trail for modifications
|
| 306 |
+
- Customer notifications
|
| 307 |
+
|
| 308 |
+
## References
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
- API Standards: `cuatrolabs-scm-ms/API_STANDARDS.md`
|
| 311 |
+
- Projection Guide: `cuatrolabs-scm-ms/PROJECTION_LIST_IMPLEMENTATION.md`
|
| 312 |
+
- Order API Quick Ref: `ORDER_API_QUICK_REF.md`
|
| 313 |
+
- Setup Guide: `START_ORDER_SERVICE.md`
|
| 314 |
+
|
| 315 |
+
## Support
|
| 316 |
+
|
| 317 |
+
For issues or questions:
|
| 318 |
+
1. Check logs: `cuatrolabs-ecomm-ms/logs/`
|
| 319 |
+
2. Review test script: `test_order_flow_complete.py`
|
| 320 |
+
3. Verify database schema: Run migration scripts
|
| 321 |
+
4. Check HuggingFace Space logs for deployment issues
|