Instruction:
I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Small talks A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other countries, do you know how to have small talks with people? In England, people like to talk about the weather, because the weather there _ very often. In the morning, it is sunny, but in can be cloudy or rainy in the afternoon. It often rains, but sometimes it's sunny. And the winter isn't very cold and the summer isn't very hot. English people are kind of quiet. They don't often talk to others first, but when you ask them about the weather, they are usually happy and want to talk with you, so you can start a small talk by saying, " It's a fine day, isn't it?" They also like to talk about their pets, so it's nice to say "A lovely dog! What's its name?" to them. But American people like to talk about sports like football and basketball. They also talk about clothes. The weather is a great talk in America, too. A good small talk can make you feel great, so when you are in England or America, please follow these rules. Question: What don't Americans like to talk? Options: A: Pets B: Sports C: Clothes D: Weather
Answer:

Output: A: Pets


Instruction:
Would a linguist find the following sentence to be a valid English sentence grammatically?

How slowly would you say he was driving?
Available choices:
a). unacceptable;
b). acceptable;

Output:
As an AI language model, I will analyze the sentence structure in question.

Sentence: "How slowly would you say he was driving?"

Step 1: Identify the main clauses and phrases
Here, we have two main clauses and an adverbial phrase:
- "would you say" (main clause)
- "he was driving" (main clause)
- "How slowly" (adverbial phrase)

Step 2: Review subject-verb agreement
The subject-verb agreement is correct in the two main clauses:
- "you" (subject) with "would say" (verb)
- "he" (subject) with "was driving" (verb)

Step 3: Consider sentence cohesion
The subject "you" is the referent for the verb "would say," while "he" is the referent for "was driving." The adverbial phrase "How slowly" modifies "was driving" to indicate the speed.

Step 4: Confirm grammatical correctness
The sentence follows grammatical rules, with the correct subject-verb agreement and clause structure. The adverbial phrase adds more information to the sentence without disrupting the overall syntactical structure.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the sentence is grammatically correct, so the answer is:
b). acceptable


Instruction:
Q:Combine facts and answer this: Benedek Fliegauf and Youssef Chahine are both directors. Which one was a winner at Cannes 50th Anniversary Award
A:

Output: Youssef Chahine, an Egyptian film director, won the Cannes Film Festival 50th Anniversary Award in 1997 for his contributions to the cinema. Benedek Fliegauf, a Hungarian film director, has not won an award at the Cannes 50th Anniversary, although he has been recognized at other film festivals.


Instruction:
This is some data: Poaceae, division, Flowering plant; Ardmore Airport (New Zealand), 2ndRunwaySurfaceType, Poaceae; Poaceae, order, Poales.

Generate a detailed description of this data.
Sentence:

Output: This data is about a kind of plant called Poaceae, which makes pretty flowers and is part of a bigger group of plants called Poales. We also see a place called Ardmore Airport that's in New Zealand, and it has a second runway where the surface type is covered in Poaceae plants.


Instruction:
At the same time, 181,035 declared themselves Ukrainians, 111,726 Russians, 126,010 Gagauz people and 51,867 Bulgarians. The proportion of Ukrainians and Russians in the area controlled by Chisinau has fallen from 8,4% to 6,5% and 5,9% to 4,0% respectively between 2004 and 2014. Meanwhile, the percentage of Gagauz has risen slightly from 4,4% in 2004 to 4,5% in 2014.

Based on the above article, answer a question. Did more people declare themselves Gagauz or Bulgarians?

Output: Based on the above article, more people declared themselves Gagauz. The number of Gagauz people is 126,010, while the number of Bulgarians is 51,867.


Instruction:
Question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: I was fencing wire at Flat Broke Acres and trying to tighten up the wire a bit. I lost the grip of the fencing wire and the pliers smacked me in the mouth. This is what I hit myself in the mouth with. The curved end glance off my left front central incisor. It hurt some, my lips were lacerated, I scared my wife when I came in to take a look at it in the mirror but the pain to come was far worse. Tooth was intact thank goodness and was a bit wobbly and I said to myself yup, this could be a problem. A month or two later I hit it again when I was putting a portable step fence panel in the bed of the truck and it bounced and split the bridge of my nose and hit the tooth again. did not break or get displaced. Thank goodness I have a particularly thick head. Tooth trauma is a strange thing. It can blow up anywhere up to a year later. So almost 6 months later I was flying to a meeting in Orlando and of course the tooth decided to react to changes in atmospheric pressure just so I could experience the exquisite pain of barodontalgia. Kind of pain that makes you want to pry the top of your head off with a pitchfork because it would take your mind off the pain. Problem was it did not resolve after landing or anytime during the 4 days I was at the meeting. A combo regimen of acetaminophen and ibuprofen manage the pain well enough until I could get home and have it seen to. Pain did not end but the Xray showed no fracture or endodontic lesion. Strange. Then as suddenly as it occurred, the pain ceased. Strange x 2. Snapped another film and there was no pathology. Tooth was vital on pulp testing. So I did nothing more. I chalked it up to it being a karmic reminder about patients and dental pain as I’ve never had a cavity let alone a dental abscess. It let me feel your pain. Question: The narrator split the bridge of their nose: Options: - before flying to Orlando - after experiencing tooth pain - not enough information - after receiving X-rays
Answer:

Output: The narrator split the bridge of their nose before flying to Orlando.


Instruction:
Use reasoning to lead to the answer of the following question:
Where would you find fungus growing on something made from milk?
Options:
- eyes
- biology laboratory
- shower stall
- old cheese
- decaying matter
 Reasoning process:

Output:
Fungus requires a suitable environment to grow, which typically includes organic material or substrates it can feed on, along with appropriate temperature and humidity conditions. Let's analyze each option to determine which context is most likely to meet these requirements for fungus to grow on something made from milk:

1. Eyes: The human eye is an unlikely environment for fungi to grow due to its high movement, sterile environment, and lack of nutrients. It does not involve anything made from milk.

2. Biology laboratory: A biology lab often contains many living organisms, including fungi, which are studied for various scientific purposes. However, there is no specific mention of milk products used in the lab, so we cannot conclude that milk-based fungus would be found there.

3. Shower stall: Although shower stalls provide an environment conducive to fungal growth due to high humidity and moisture, there is no inherent connection to milk products. Hence, it is unlikely to find fungi growing on something made from milk in a shower stall.

4. Old cheese: Old cheese is created from milk through a process of fermentation and aging. Over time, several types of fungi can grow on the surface or within the cheese, contributing to its flavors and textures. Since old cheese is made from milk and provides the necessary substrate and environmental conditions for fungal growth, it is a suitable option.

5. Decaying matter: Fungi often thrive on decaying matter, breaking down organic materials to obtain nutrients. While this option is applicable to fungal growth in general, it does not specifically address the requirement of the substrate being made from milk.

Based on the reasoning process, you would most likely find fungus growing on something made from milk in "old cheese" option, as it is the only one that provides a suitable substrate (made from milk) and environment for fungal growth.


Instruction:
Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: The President of the Jury for the 2003 Cannes Film Festival is best known for which films?
A:

Output: The President of the Jury for the 2003 Cannes Film Festival, Patrice Chéreau, is best known for films such as "Queen Margot" (1994), "Intimacy" (2001), and "Those Who Love Me Can Take the Train" (1998).


Instruction:
Problem: Solve -66*f + 251 + 527 = 118 for f.
And the answer is...

Output:
Alright little buddy, let's solve this math problem step by step.

The problem says: -66 * f + 251 + 527 = 118

First, let's add the numbers 251 and 527 together.
251 + 527 = 778

So now, our problem looks like this: -66 * f + 778 = 118

Next, we need to get f all by itself. So, let's subtract 778 from both sides of the equation.
-66 * f + 778 - 778 = 118 - 778

Now, it looks like this: -66 * f = -660

Almost there! To find the value of f, we need to divide both sides of the equation by -66.
(-66 * f) / -66 = -660 / -66

This simplifies to: f = 10

Great job! And the answer is... f = 10!


Instruction:
Read this: The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma. Cambrian continents are thought to have resulted from the breakup of a Neoproterozoic supercontinent called Pannotia. The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow. Continental drift rates may have been anomalously high. Laurentia, Baltica and Siberia remained independent continents following the break-up of the supercontinent of Pannotia. Gondwana started to drift toward the South Pole. Panthalassa covered most of the southern hemisphere, and minor oceans included the Proto-Tethys Ocean, Iapetus Ocean and Khanty Ocean.
Now answer this question, if there is an answer (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable"): Baltica and Sibera are examples of what thing, during the Cambrian era?

Output: Baltica and Siberia are examples of independent continents during the Cambrian era.


Instruction: What's an example of a task that requires knowledge of physical objects to perform?

Output:
One example of a task that requires knowledge of physical objects to perform is assembling a piece of furniture, such as a bookshelf, from a flat-pack. To complete the task, there are a series of steps to follow:

Step 1: Identify the required components
Understand the different physical components of the bookshelf (e.g., shelves, side panels, screws, dowels, and supports) by reviewing the assembly instructions provided.

Step 2: Organize the working space
Arrange the physical components in an organized manner to ensure that all pieces are easily accessible during the assembly process.

Step 3: Identify and gather necessary tools
Determine the required tools for the assembly, such as a screwdriver, hammer, or drill, and gather them to have at hand during the process.

Step 4: Follow the assembly instructions step by step
Begin assembling the bookshelf by following the provided instructions, which will guide the user through the various steps to connect and secure the physical components.

Step 5: Check for stability and correctness
Once the assembly is completed, check the stability and structural integrity of the bookshelf by ensuring that all screws are tight, supports are in place, and shelves are straight and level.

Step 6: Position the assembled bookshelf
Move the bookshelf to its intended location, taking care not to damage the floor or surrounding objects.

Step 7: Add books or items to the completed bookshelf
Once the bookshelf is in position, arrange books or other items on the shelves.

In this example, knowledge of physical objects (such as wood panels, screws, and tools) is required to successfully perform the task of assembling a bookshelf.


Instruction: Generate a context and a hypothesis.

Output:
Context: Imagine we have a story about a red ball that can talk and loves to play with children in the park.

Hypothesis: If the red ball sees a new child in the park, it will roll over and say hello to make friends.


Instruction:
AFP - Authorities in Florida were looking for 58,000 absentee ballots whose disappearance stirred renewed controversy in the state that held up the 2000 presidential election for five weeks.

What is a good title for this?

Output: "Missing Absentee Ballots Cause Trouble in Florida Election"


Instruction: If "A person is walking by the bridge.", does this mean that "A person is outdoors walking by a large man made object."?

Output:
In order to carry out this task, we need to break down the original sentence and compare it to the revised sentence.

1. Identify key elements in the original sentence:
   - "A person": The subject of the action.
   - "is walking": The action or state. This suggests movement and gives information about the person's activity.
   - "by the bridge": The location of the action. Here, 'bridge' is a noun usually refers to a structure built to span physical obstacles without closing the path underneath.

2. Compare and contrast to the new sentence:
   - "A person" is present in both sentences.
   - "Is outdoors walking": This suggests that the person is indeed outside. In the original sentence, the location of the bridge doesn't specify whether it's indoors or outdoors. However, traditionally, bridges are outdoor structures.
   - "by a large man made object": This sentence infers that a bridge is a large man-made object, which is true in most contexts.

So, yes, the sentence "A person is walking by the bridge." does imply that "A person is outdoors walking by a large man-made object". While the original sentence doesn't explicitly mention that the person is outdoors or that the bridge is a large man-made object, it can be inferred based on commonly known concepts of what a typical bridge is and where it's located.


Instruction:
What is the final step of the following process: -  An owl leaves his nest - The owl flys out into the night - The owl looks down at the ground - The owls keen eyesight allows him to see in the dark - The owls sensitive hearing allows him to locate hidden prey - The owl swoops down
Answer:

Output: The owl catches its prey.


Instruction: Translate "With the latest increase, the six-month growth rate of the index rose to a 2.2 per cent annual rate." to French?

Output: Avec la dernière augmentation, le taux de croissance sur six mois de l'indice a augmenté pour atteindre un rythme annuel de 2,2 pour cent.


Instruction:
Politics  Society  TerritorioScuola OpenDirectoryProject

What is the correctly punctuated version of this sentence?

Output:
"Politics, Society, TerritorioScuola OpenDirectoryProject."

Here is the step-by-step punctuation process:

1. Identify the separate elements in the sentence: Politics, Society, TerritorioScuola, and OpenDirectoryProject are distinct elements.
2. Separate these elements with commas: Politics, Society, TerritorioScuola, and OpenDirectoryProject.
3. However, "TerritorioScuola OpenDirectoryProject" seems like a single entity, so keep them together without a comma: Politics, Society, TerritorioScuola OpenDirectoryProject.

The correctly punctuated sentence is "Politics, Society, TerritorioScuola OpenDirectoryProject."


Instruction:
Here is some data: Sept. 30 OPPONENT West Virginia.

Write a sentence that describes this data

Output: On September 30th, the team will be facing their opponent, West Virginia.


Instruction:
Please add punctuation to this: Success in the flagship pricing tier will be critical in 2018 for Samsung Unless Samsung changes its portfolio strategy IHS Markit forecasts Samsungs smartphone shipments will decline by 26 percent in 2018 compared with overall market growth of 39 percent

Punctuation version:

Output: Success in the flagship pricing tier will be critical in 2018 for Samsung. Unless Samsung changes its portfolio strategy, IHS Markit forecasts Samsung's smartphone shipments will decline by 26 percent in 2018, compared with overall market growth of 3.9 percent.


Instruction:
Proč se mi vyhýbáš?!

Translate this to English?

Output:
In order to translate the phrase, I will use my internal language processing capabilities to determine the appropriate translation. After analyzing the phrase, I found that it is in the Czech language.

Step 1: Identify the words in the phrase.
The phrase contains the following words: Proč (why), se (reflexive pronoun), mi (to me), vyhýbáš (avoid/evade), and ?! (a combination of question and exclamation marks).

Step 2: Determine the meaning of each word.
Proč - Why
se - reflexive pronoun, indicating the action is being done to the subject
mi - to me (indirect object pronoun)
vyhýbáš - you avoid/evade (2nd person singular of the verb "vyhýbat se")

Step 3: Arrange the words in a way that makes sense in English.
Why are you avoiding me?!

Step 4: Finalize the translation.
The English translation of "Proč se mi vyhýbáš?!" is "Why are you avoiding me?!"


Instruction: Here is some data about a restaurant: name = Giraffe, eatType = pub, food = Indian. Write a sentence that includes the following data about a restaurant

Output: Located in the heart of the city, Giraffe is a unique and vibrant Indian pub that offers an exciting blend of traditional flavors and modern dining experience, elevating the concept of a classic eatery through its scrumptious Indian cuisine, exceptional service, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere.


Instruction:
Yale University
Yale is noted for its largely Collegiate Gothic campus as well as for several iconic modern buildings commonly discussed in architectural history survey courses: Louis Kahn's Yale Art Gallery and Center for British Art, Eero Saarinen's Ingalls Rink and Ezra Stiles and Morse Colleges, and Paul Rudolph's Art & Architecture Building. Yale also owns and has restored many noteworthy 19th-century mansions along Hillhouse Avenue, which was considered the most beautiful street in America by Charles Dickens when he visited the United States in the 1840s. In 2011, Travel+Leisure listed the Yale campus as one of the most beautiful in the United States.

Q: When did Travel + Leisure list Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses?

Output: Travel + Leisure listed Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses in 2011.


Instruction:
Swaay is the debut EP by American band DNCE. The EP was released worldwide on October 23, 2015, by Republic Records. The majority of the EP was co-produced and co-written by lead singer and frontman Joe Jonas. The EP debuted at number 39 on the US "Billboard" 200.

Can we draw the following conclusion?
Swaay has been sung by Clinton.

Output:
No, little one, we cannot say that Swaay has been sung by Clinton. Here's why:

Swaay is the first small music album (called an EP) by a group of musicians who call themselves DNCE. They shared their music with everyone on October 23, 2015. Joe Jonas - he's one of the singers - helped make a lot of the songs. This music album was liked by many people, and it got a good place (number 39) in a big list of famous music called "Billboard" 200.

But, Clinton is not mentioned here, so we don't know if Clinton sang in Swaay. From what we know, Swaay was sung by the band DNCE, not by someone named Clinton.


Instruction: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Are you feeling blue? An American study suggests that being surrounded by happy friends and neighbours could have more of an effect on your happiness than money.That is the finding of researchers from Harvard University and the University of California at San Diego.     Nicholas Christakis and James Fowler studied the emotional health of more than 4,700 people.They used information from the Framingham Heart Study.That study began sixty years ago in the American community of Framingham.Massachusetts.It was started to learn more about the risks of heart attack and stroke.          For the new study,the researchers examined the emotions of the men and women in the Framingham Heart Study.The information was gathered from 1983 to 2003.     The researchers found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves.That means that happiness spreads,or has a contagious effect,among people.And,the smaller the physical distance between friends,the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness.     Sadness was also contagious among friends,but not as much as happiness.The researchers say social groups did not influence happiness as much as personal situations.   However,people removed by as much as three degrees of separation still had an effect on one's  happiness.The expression three degrees of separation means the friends of an individual's  friends.     In fact,persons with three degrees of separation had a greater effect on an individual's   happiness than having five thousand dollars.The researchers say the study is historic because it shows that social effects on health can be spread among people.     Another finding is that people who work together or are married do not have as much of an effect on happiness levels as friends.The researchers say this is often true among friends of the same sex.

Output:
Which of the following statements is true about the effect of friends on happiness according to the study?

A. Being surrounded by happy friends has a smaller effect on happiness than money.
B. Friends of happy people have a greater chance of being happy themselves.
C. People who work together have a larger effect on happiness levels than friends.
D. Social groups have more influence on happiness than personal situations.


Instruction: Ask a question about MP3.

Output:
To generate a question about MP3, first, I would consider what aspect I'd like to inquire about. MP3 is a common audio format, highly recognizable by people. It could relate to the technical side of MP3, historical development, or its usage. For a good balance of general knowledge and technical understanding, I might ask:

"How does MP3 compression reduce the file size of audio data without significantly downgrading the perceptible audio quality?"

This question is chosen because it covers both the technical aspect of MP3 files (how they work) and has practical implications (impact on audio quality).


Instruction:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:

Bouck's Island is a farm near Breakabeen, New York within the town of Fulton, Schoharie County, New York near Fultonham, New York. Bouck's Island was the home of former New York governor William C. Bouck. Congressman Joseph Bouck was born on Bouck's Island and Wisconsin Congressman Gabriel Bouck once lived there.

Hypothesis: Bouck's island is sort of like a farm

Output: Yes, the hypothesis is true. Bouck's Island is described as a farm near Breakabeen, New York. So, it is sort of like a farm because that's what the paragraph says.


Instruction:
Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pretended immaculate conception of the virgin Mary is intimated in this passage. For according to a tradition of Mohammed, every person that comes into the world, is touched at his birth by the devil, and therefore cries out, Mary and her son only excepted; between whom, and the evil spirit God placed a veil, so that his touch did not reach them. And for this reason they say, neither of them were guilty of any sin, like the rest of the children of Adam.""?
The answer is:

Output: Based on the passage, what is the Islamic tradition regarding the birth of Mary and Jesus, and how does it differ from the rest of the children of Adam?


Instruction:
Which is this about?

 NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. chain store retail sales rose in  the latest week as a holiday weekend gave Americans more time  to shop, a report said on Tuesday.

Output: This is a news article about how sales in stores across the United States increased during a certain week. This happened because there was a holiday weekend, which means people had extra time to go shopping. So, more people bought things from stores during this time and the stores made more money.


Instruction:
Question: Why did the Nicaraguans come to America?
Answer: Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries.
 A single-select problem: Is the question answered in a satisfactory fashion?

Options are:
 +yes
 +no

Output:
Answer: +yes

The question is answered in a satisfactory fashion because it explains that Nicaraguans came to America due to the Contra War and economic collapse in their country. This caused many people to migrate to the United States and other countries for safety and a better life. The other option, +no, is not correct because the question is indeed answered clearly and provides a good explanation for the migration.


Instruction:
Q:Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What was the full name of the location where Richard II began his procession?  When Richard II was crowned in 1377, he led a procession from the Tower to Westminster Abbey. This tradition began in at least the early 14th century and lasted until 1660. During the Peasants' Revolt of 1381 the Tower of London was besieged with the King inside. When Richard rode out to meet with Wat Tyler, the rebel leader, a crowd broke into the castle without meeting resistance and looted the Jewel House. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Simon Sudbury, took refuge in St John's Chapel, hoping the mob would respect the sanctuary. However, he was taken away and beheaded on Tower Hill. Six years later there was again civil unrest, and Richard spent Christmas in the security of the Tower rather than Windsor as was more usual. When Henry Bolingbroke returned from exile in 1399, Richard was imprisoned in the White Tower. He abdicated and was replaced on the throne by Bolingbroke, who became King Henry IV. In the 15th century, there was little building work at the Tower of London, yet the castle still remained important as a place of refuge. When supporters of the late Richard II attempted a coup, Henry IV found safety in the Tower of London. During this period, the castle also held many distinguished prisoners. The heir to the Scottish throne, later King James I of Scotland, was kidnapped while journeying to France in 1406 and held in the Tower. The reign of Henry V (1413–1422) renewed England's fortune in the Hundred Years' War against France. As a result of Henry's victories, such as the Battle of Agincourt, many high-status prisoners were held in the Tower of London until they were ransomed.Much of the latter half of the 15th century was occupied by the Wars of the Roses between the claimants to the throne, the houses of Lancaster and York. The castle was once again besieged in 1460, this time by a Yorkist force. The Tower was damaged by artillery fire but only surrendered when Henry VI was captured at the Battle of Northampton. With the help of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (nicknamed "the Kingmaker")...
A:

Output: The full name of the location where Richard II began his procession in 1377 is the Tower of London. The procession took place from the Tower of London to Westminster Abbey.


Instruction:
Do these two sentences from wikipedia have the same meaning?
On their wedding day , Sean Sean is killed before the ceremony takes place , and Centaine goes to Michael to get help .
Sean is killed on their wedding day , before the ceremony takes place , and Centaine goes to Michael for help .

Output:
Step 1: Read and understand both sentences.
Sentence 1: On their wedding day, Sean Sean is killed before the ceremony takes place, and Centaine goes to Michael to get help.
Sentence 2: Sean is killed on their wedding day, before the ceremony takes place, and Centaine goes to Michael for help.

Step 2: Break down the sentences into their main components.
Sentence 1:
- Wedding day: Sean Sean is killed before the ceremony takes place.
- Centaine's actions: Centaine goes to Michael to get help.

Sentence 2:
- Wedding day: Sean is killed before the ceremony takes place.
- Centaine's actions: Centaine goes to Michael for help.

Step 3: Compare the components for similarities and differences.

Similarities:
- Both sentences describe an event happening on a wedding day.
- In both sentences, the person being killed is named Sean (although sentence 1 has a repeated "Sean" which might be a typo, we continue analysis assuming "Sean").
- In both sentences, Sean is killed before the ceremony takes place.
- In both sentences, Centaine goes to Michael.
- In both sentences, the purpose of going to Michael is for help.

Differences:
- There are no significant differences in the meaning of the two sentences.

Conclusion:
Based on the comparison, the two sentences from Wikipedia have the same meaning.


Instruction:
Please answer a question about the following article about Paris:

In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the Algerian War for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence FLN targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens). On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peaceful protest demonstration of Algerians against the curfew led to violent confrontations between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 40 people were killed, including some thrown into the Seine. The anti-independence Organisation de l'armée secrète (OAS), for their part, carried out a series of bombings in Paris throughout 1961 and 1962.

How many police officers did the pro-independence FLN kill in August of 1961?

Output: In August of 1961, the pro-independence FLN killed 11 Paris policemen.


Instruction:
How did the Israeli-Palestinian conflict start?
How can the Israeli-Palestinian conflict end?

Multi-choice problem: Are these two questions inquiring about the same information?
Available choices: (i). no; (ii). yes;

Output:
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict started because of two groups of people, the Israelis and the Palestinians, both wanting the same land. Imagine if two kids both wanted the same toy, and they couldn't agree on how to share it. The conflict started a long time ago because both groups believed that the land was special and important to them.

For the conflict to end, both Israelis and Palestinians would need to find a way to live together peacefully and share the land. Just like the two kids would need to find a way to share the toy, it requires understanding and cooperation from both sides.

As for the multi-choice problem, the answer is:

(i). no

These two questions are not inquiring about the same information. The first question asks about how the conflict started, while the second question asks about how it can potentially end.


Instruction:
Context: Jesse entered Sasha's room without asking while Sasha was out of town for the weekend.  Question: What will Sasha want to do next?  Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context?  A: apologize to them  B: pay them back  C: lock their door
A:

Output: According to the context provided, Sasha will most likely want to do C: lock their door. Since Jesse entered Sasha's room without asking while Sasha was not present, it shows a concern for privacy and security. Locking the door is the most relevant action to prevent future intrusions.


Instruction:
Leo: Premise: "Girl in pink top dancing in a field."
Hypothesis: "Girls dances outside."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Mei: OK, So, let's think first...
Me:

Output: yes


Instruction:
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".

Some federal constitutions also provide that certain constitutional amendments cannot occur without the unanimous consent of all states or of a particular state. The US constitution provides that no state may be deprived of equal representation in the senate without its consent. In Australia, if a proposed amendment will specifically impact one or more states, then it must be endorsed in the referendum held in each of those states. Any amendment to the Canadian constitution that would modify the role of the monarchy would require unanimous consent of the provinces. The German Basic Law provides that no amendment is admissible at all that would abolish the federal system.

What happens when certain constitutional amendments can occur?

Output: What is the process and potential outcome when certain constitutional amendments are proposed and successfully implemented in a federal system, given the specific consent requirements of countries like the United States, Australia, Canada, and Germany?


Instruction:
Please answer the following question: Title: Could have been better Product review: I had decided to read this book for a book report a while ago. I was mostly inspired by the original plot to read it, however, I was disappointed by the rushed writing and lack of descriptions of characters and locations. Throughout the book, even the main character does not have a distinct age, physical appearance, or personality (unless you own the paperback copy with her on the cover). And although she does have the power of clairvoyance, most of the story is way too predictable. I would recommend this for young children who do not see such points as important, but for older readers, though, I think you should pass this one up. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?
A:

Output: The review depicts the product in an unflattering light. The reviewer expresses disappointment in the writing, lack of descriptions, and predictability of the story, and they only recommend it for young children who may not mind these shortcomings. They advise older readers to pass on the book. Overall, the review presents more negative aspects than positive ones, which creates an unflattering impression of the product.


Instruction:
Question: Members of what nation attack the group and kill Chomina's wife? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Black Robe Context: The film is set in Quebec, New France, 1634. Captain Champlain(Jean Brousseau) approves a proposal by the Jesuits to travel up the St. Lawrence River and restablish contact with a Jesuit mission in the Huron nation. A young Jesuit is chosen to lead the expedition, Father Laforgue(Lothaire Bluteau). Daniel(Aden Young), a young Frenchman working in the outpost is also chosen after he expresses an interest in returning to France and entering the priesthood. Champlain uses pots, knives, hammers and beads to barter for the services of Chomina(August Schellenberg), an Algonquin, to take the men to the Huron mission. Chomina brings his wife(Tantoo Cardinal), young son, and daughter, Annuka(Sandrine Holt), as well as several other men and their families. The group departs and heads up river, but turmoil soon engulfs the expedition. Several of the men fear Laforgue and believe he might be a demon, they employ a sorcerer, who verifies their fears. The group contemplate killing Laforgue, but settle on abandoning him. Daniel, who has grown to love Annuka during the journey, also abandons Laforgue. Laforgue resigns himself to die in the wilderness if it is Gods will. Chomina has a change of heart and returns with his family and Daniel to continue the journey with Laforgue. However, Iroquois discover them and kill Chominas wife before capturing the others. They brutally torture the group, killing Chominas son out-of-hand. Annuka sacrifices her dignity to free the group. They head upriver, but Chomina is now dying, due to wounds received in the encounter with the Iroqouis. Chomina wants to die peacefully, but Laforgue begs him to convert. He sends them on their way, still unbaptised. Annuka and Daniel take Laforgue still further, before leaving him within walking distance of the Huron settlement. When Laforgue enters the settlement, he finds the Hurons are decimated by scarlet fever. One of the missionaries has been killed and the other is dying. The Hurons debate on whether or not to kill Laforgue, some believe the fever...
Answer:

Output: Iroquois


Instruction:
Answer the following question: Just a quick review today to talk about these haircare and bodycare products from Yes to… Regular readers of Beauty Best Friend will know that I’m always looking out for new natural skincare and bodycare ranges as I’m passionate about products that don’t contain lots of nasty chemicals. Yes to… is one of these natural brands, based in California their products are always made from at least 95% natural ingredients, are free of parabens, phthalates and SLS, and made with recyclable materials. There are 6 collections, each involves saying ‘Yes to’ a different fruit or vegetable. The products I’ve been trying out are Yes to Grapefruit Rejuvenating Body Wash* and Yes to Carrots Nourishing Shampoo and Pampering Conditioner*. Yes to Grapefruit Rejuvenating Body Wash – the grapefruit range is aimed at those with uneven or dull skintone. This pearlised white shower gel has a gentle zingy grapefruit scent to wake you up in the morning and exfoliating fruit acids help to remove dead skin cells leaving your skin glowing and smooth. The ingredients are 98% natural and the body wash gives a light foam in the shower. I really like it, grapefruit is one of my favourite fruity scents and the large 280ml tube will last me for ages. Yes to Carrots Nourishing Shampoo & Pampering Conditioner – I always avoid sodium laureth sulphate (SLS) in my haircare products as I have a very sensitive scalp and SLS makes it really itchy and sore, so I was really pleased to read that this shampoo and conditioner are SLS free. Made from 97% and 95% natural ingredients respectively this shampoo and conditioner have been formulated for those with a dry scalp and contain carrot seed oil. Both products have a pleasant sweet scent although I wouldn’t say they smell of carrots! My thick hair feels clean and soft after using this duo and my favourite thing is that the conditioner totally prevents my hair from tangling in the shower leaving it manageable afterwards. I can run a brush straight through it when drying without having to get all the knots out first! According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: How long does it take for speakers hair become very manageable Options: - Right after removing the dead skin cells - Right after showering with conditioner - not enough information - Right when they wake up in the morning
Answer:

Output: Right after showering with conditioner


Instruction:
How do you control your emotions in public?

How could I control my emotions and my negative thoughts?

Please tell me if those questions are the same.
Choose your answer from: i. no; ii. yes;

Output:
i. no

While these two questions are related, they are not the same. The first question pertains to managing emotions specifically in public settings, whereas the second question focuses on controlling both emotions and negative thoughts in general.

To address both concerns, here are some techniques and strategies you can use:

1. For controlling emotions in public:

a. Be self-aware: Recognize and pay attention to your feelings and emotions as they arise. By being mindful of your emotional state, you can identify potential triggers and take necessary action to avoid an outburst.

b. Practice deep breathing: If you feel overwhelmed by emotion, take a moment to breathe deeply and slowly. This will help to calm your nervous system and lower your heart rate, allowing you to regain control of your emotions.

c. Develop a "poker face": Practice maintaining a neutral facial expression when you're feeling strong emotions. This can prevent others from noticing your emotional state, giving you more privacy to process and manage your emotions.

d. Seek emotional support: Form a support system of trusted friends or family members with whom you can discuss your issues and emotional reactions privately. This way, you will not feel compelled to express your emotions publicly.

2. For controlling emotions and negative thoughts in general:

a. Cognitive restructuring: This is a technique used in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help individuals identify and replace negative thinking patterns with more rational and positive ones. This process involves challenging negative thoughts, evaluating their accuracy, and generating alternative thoughts or beliefs.

b. Mindfulness meditation: Practice mindfulness techniques to become more present in the moment and aware of your emotions and thoughts as they arise. This practice can help you accept your emotions without judgment and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

c. Reassess your expectations: Recognize that it's normal to feel a wide range of emotions, and not every situation will go as planned. By managing unrealistic expectations and understanding that setbacks and negative emotions are a natural part of life, you can better cope with these feelings when they arise.

d. Develop healthy outlets for your emotions: Engage in activities that you enjoy or that help you process and release pent-up emotions, such as exercise, journaling, creative arts, or talking with a trusted friend or therapist.

e. Practice self-compassion: Be kind to yourself and remember that everyone experiences negative emotions and thoughts from time to time. Don't judge yourself harshly for having them; instead, try to learn and grow from these experiences.

By combining the approaches for controlling emotions in public and managing negative thoughts overall, you can build resilience and improve your emotional well-being. Remember that it takes time and practice, so be patient with yourself as you work on these skills.


Instruction:
one couple tied their six children to trees so they could not follow them as they fled to find food.

This is all lower case. Can you fix that?

Output:
One couple tied their six children to trees so they could not follow them as they fled to find food.

It's concerning to hear about the desperation that led a couple to choose such a drastic action in order to search for food. This situation speaks to broader issues, such as extreme poverty, famine, and the overall lack of resources available to ensure that every family can provide for their basic needs.

In a world where many have access to an abundance of food, it's important to address the factors that cause such disparity and the unfortunate choices that result from those situations. Here are some different aspects to consider:

1. Poverty: This type of incident often stems from extreme poverty, in which families struggle to meet their basic needs, including food, clothing, and shelter. Chronic poverty causes many families to resort to desperate measures in order to survive. Governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) must work together to tackle poverty and help support impoverished families.

2. Famine: Famines can arise due to various factors, such as climate change, conflict, and poor governance, leading to widespread hunger and malnutrition in affected regions. International organizations and local governments need to work together to provide emergency food aid during famines and implement measures to prevent future ones.

3. Lack of access to education: Education plays a critical role in breaking the cycle of poverty. An educated population is better equipped to find ways to meet their basic needs and create better lives for themselves and their families. Ensuring that children in impoverished regions have access to quality education is paramount.

4. Weak social safety nets: In some cases, families may not have access to the necessary social safety nets or support systems that could help mitigate their dire situations. Strengthening these safety nets can provide a lifeline for families in need.

5. War and conflict: Families in war-torn areas are particularly vulnerable to experiencing extreme hardships. Peace-building efforts must be a priority for local and international organizations in order to establish security and stability in these regions, thus facilitating the rebuilding of communities.

6. Climate change: The increasing unpredictability of weather patterns due to climate change can lead to crop failures, water shortages, and additional challenges for families as they search for ways to provide food and other basic necessities. Combating climate change is essential in order to mitigate its impact on the most vulnerable populations.

As we work to address these pressing issues, we must remember the extreme circumstances faced by many families across the world and strive to create a global society where incidents like this become a part of history rather than ongoing reality.


Instruction:
Information:  - Jordan ('), officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan ('), is an Arab kingdom in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel, Palestine and the Dead Sea to the west and the Red Sea in its extreme south-west. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre.  - Abraham (Avraham), originally Abram, is the first of the three patriarchs of Judaism. His story features in the holy texts of all the Abrahamic religions and Abraham plays a prominent role as an example of faith in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.  - Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.  - Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus.  - Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.  - Medina (', "the radiant city"; or , ', "the city"), also transliterated as Madnah, is a city in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia that is also the capital of the Al Madinah Region. The city contains al-Masjid an-Nabawi ("the Prophet's Mosque"), which is the burial place of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and is the second-holiest city in Islam after Mecca.  - Lebanon , officially known as the Lebanese Republic, is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland facilitated its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity. At just 10,452 km (4,036 sq. mi.), it is the smallest recognized country on the entire mainland Asian continent.  - Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics.  - Mecca or Makkah ("" ) is a city in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia that is also capital of the Makkah Region. The city is located inland from Jeddah in a narrow valley at a height of above sea level. Its resident population in 2012 was roughly 2 million, although visitors more than triple this number every year during the "hajj" ("pilgrimage") period held in the twelfth Muslim lunar month of "Dhu al-Hijjah".  - Al-Masjid an-Nabaw (Prophet's Mosque) is a mosque established and originally built by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, situated in the city of Medina in Saudi Arabia. Al-Masjid an-Nabawi was the third mosque built in the history of Islam and is now one of the largest mosques in the world. It is the second-holiest site in Islam, after Masjid al-Haram in Mecca. It is always open, regardless of date or time.  - Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.  - Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is an Arab sovereign state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. With a land area of approximately , Saudi Arabia is geographically the fifth-largest state in Asia and second-largest state in the Arab world after Algeria. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south. It is separated from Israel and Egypt by the Gulf of Aqaba. It is the only nation with both a Red Sea coast and a Persian Gulf coast, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert or barren landforms.  - The Hejaz, also Al-Hijaz ("", literally "the Barrier"), is a region in the west of present-day Saudi Arabia. The region is so called as it separates the land of the Najd in the east from the land of Tihamah in the west. It is also known as the "Western Province." It is bordered on the west by the Red Sea, on the north by Jordan, on the east by the Najd, and on the south by Asir. Its main city is Jeddah, but it is probably better known for the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina. As the site of Islam's holiest places, the Hejaz has significance in the Arab and Islamic historical and political landscape.  - Muhammad (c. 570 CE  8 June 632 CE) is the central figure of Islam and widely regarded as its founder by non-Muslims. He is known as the "Holy Prophet" to Muslims, almost all of whom consider him to be the last prophet sent by God to mankind to restore Islam, believed by Muslims to be the unaltered original monotheistic faith of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity and ensured that his teachings, practices, and the Quran, formed the basis of Islamic religious belief.  - Abdullah ibn Salam ( Servant of God , the Son of Peace ) , known also as Al - Husayn ibn Salam or Abdullah ibn Salam ( Arabic :     ) , was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad , and was a rabbi before converting to Islam . He participated in the conquest of Syria and Palestine , but died in Medina .  - Moses (' ' '; "Moushe"; '; "" in both the Septuagint and the New Testament) is a prophet in Abrahamic religions. According to the Hebrew Bible, he was a former Egyptian prince who later in life became a religious leader and lawgiver, to whom the authorship of the Torah, or acquisition of the Torah from Heaven is traditionally attributed. Also called "Moshe Rabbenu" in Hebrew ("lit." "Moses our Teacher"), he is the most important prophet in Judaism. He is also an important prophet in Christianity, Islam, Bahá'í Faith as well as a number of other faiths.  - A Muslim is someone who follows or practises Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. Muslims consider the Quran (Koran), their holy book, to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad. They also follow the teachings and practices of Muhammad ("sunnah ") as recorded in traditional accounts ("hadith"). "Muslim" is an Arabic word meaning "one who submits (to God)".  - The araB gene promoter is a bacterial promoter, activated by e L-arabinose binding.  - The Madinah Region ("Al-Madnah al-Munawarah") is a region of Saudi Arabia, located on the country's west side, along the Red Sea coast. It has an area of 151,990 km² and a population of 1,777,973 (2010 Census), subdivided into seven governorates ("muafaat"):  - In Judaism, a rabbi is a teacher of Torah. This title derives from the Hebrew word ' , meaning "My Master" (irregular plural ' ), which is the way a student would address a master of Torah. The word "master" "" literally means "great one".  - The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water.  - Judaism (from , derived from Greek , originally from Hebrew , "Yehudah", "Judah"; in Hebrew: , "Yahadut", the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos) encompasses the religion, philosophy, culture and way of life of the Jewish people. Judaism is an ancient monotheistic religion, with the Torah as its foundational text (part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible), and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship that God established with the Children of Israel. With between 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents worldwide, Judaism is the tenth-largest religion in the world.    'abdullah ibn salam' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'ethnic group'?  Choices: - arab  - armenia  - asia  - bulgaria  - europe  - greece  - hashemite  - jewish people  - judaism  - lebanon  - middle east  - muslim  - saudi arabia
The answer to this question is:

Output: 'Abdullah ibn Salam is related to the object entity 'Jewish people' through the relation of 'ethnic group'. Before his conversion to Islam, he was a rabbi and a member of the Jewish community.


Instruction:
Write an article based on this summary:

On ‘whole cloth’ quilting, try voiding shapes as well as filling shapes. On patchwork, think about filling different areas or imposing an all over pattern. Use a printed fabric for backing and stitch the outlines of the pattern from the back and then quilt in the areas from the front – this works well with large scale furnishing fabrics. Use a free zigzag stitch to create fill patterns.

Output:
Title: Fun Ways to Make Beautiful Quilts

Hello, little friends! Today we are going to talk about an exciting way to make pretty quilts. Quilts are like warm blankets made from many pieces of colorful fabric sewn together. There are different ways to make quilts, but we will talk about two special ways: "whole cloth" quilting and "patchwork" quilting.

Whole Cloth Quilting:
Do you know whole cloth quilting? It's when we use a big piece of fabric and sew lovely patterns onto it. We can make pictures, shapes, and designs with our sewing. One fun thing to do is make "voiding" shapes. This means making empty spaces shaped like hearts, stars, or anything you like. You can also fill these shapes with colorful stitches to make them extra pretty.

Patchwork Quilting:
Another amazing way to make quilts is called "patchwork." This is when we sew lots of small, differently shaped pieces of fabric together, like a puzzle. When we do this, we can fill each area with a beautiful pattern. Or, you can make one big pattern that covers everything!

Using Printed Fabric:
One really cool idea is to use printed fabric for the back of your quilt. Printed fabric has pretty pictures or patterns on it already. You can sew along the outlines of these pictures from the back, and then fill in the areas from the front. This works very well with large pieces of fancy fabric. It makes your quilt very special!

Zigzag Stitch:
When you're making patterns and designs, you can use a "zigzag stitch." This stitch is like drawing a zigzag, going up and down, up and down. It's a fun way to create lots of different fill patterns for your quilts.

And that's it, little friends! Now you know some wonderful ways to make beautiful quilts. You can try these ideas with your family and friends, and make warm, colorful blankets for everyone. Have fun sewing and creating!


Instruction:
peter l. jensen died in illionios in 1961, prior to this he had received recognition from both denmark and the u.s. from denmark, he was bestowed with knighthood of order of the dannebrog and the appointment to honorary member of the danish engineering association; from the u.s. in form of honors from the american institute of radio engineers and audio engineering society.

Please write the text above using proper case.

Output: Peter L. Jensen died in Illinois in 1961. Prior to this, he had received recognition from both Denmark and the U.S. From Denmark, he was bestowed with Knighthood of the Order of the Dannebrog and the appointment to Honorary Member of the Danish Engineering Association. From the U.S., he received honors from the American Institute of Radio Engineers and the Audio Engineering Society.


Instruction:
Q:Information:  - Mark Andes (born February 19, 1948) is an American musician, known for his work as a bassist with Canned Heat, Spirit, Jo Jo Gunne, Firefall, Heart, and Mirabal.  - Jo Jo Gunne is a rock band, formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1971 by Jay Ferguson (keyboards, vocals and guitar) and Mark Andes (bass guitar and vocals) after they had left Spirit. The group's name is derived from "Jo Jo Gunne", a Chuck Berry song that peaked at #83 as a single in November 1958.  - A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function.  - The 2010 United States Census, (known as "Census 2010"), is the twenty-third and currently most recent United States national census. National Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2010. As part of a drive to increase the count's accuracy, 635,000 temporary enumerators were hired. The population of the United States was counted as 308,745,538, a 9.7% increase from the 2000 Census.  - Rock Band is a series of music video games developed by Harmonix and MTV Games, and distributed by Electronic Arts for the Nintendo DS, iOS, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PSP, Wii, Xbox One and Xbox 360 game systems. The series, inspired by Harmonix's previous efforts on the "Guitar Hero" series, allows up to four players to simulate the performance of popular rock music songs by playing with controllers modeled after musical instruments. Players can play the lead guitar, bass guitar, keyboard, and drums parts to songs, as well as sing into a USB microphone. Players are scored on their ability to match scrolling musical notes while playing instruments, and by their ability to match the singer's pitch on vocals.  - Oklahoma (Cherokee: "Asgaya gigageyi" /  ; or transliterated from English as  ("òàlàhoma"), Pawnee: "Uukuhuúwa", Cayuga: "Gahnawiyogeh") is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words "okla" and "humma", meaning "red people". It is also known informally by its nickname, "The Sooner State", in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on the choicest pieces of land before the official opening date, and the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889, which opened the door for white settlement in America's Indian Territory. The name was settled upon statehood, Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged and Indian was dropped from the name. On November 16, 1907, Oklahoma became the 46th state to enter the union. Its residents are known as "Oklahomans", or informally "Okies", and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City.  - Texas is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population. Geographically located in the south central part of the country, Texas shares borders with the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, while the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast.  - Nuevo León, or New Leon, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Nuevo León, is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, compose the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 51 municipalities and its capital city is Monterrey.  - Dallas is a major city in the state of Texas and is the largest urban center of the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the United States. The city proper ranks ninth in the U.S. and third in Texas after Houston and San Antonio. The city's prominence arose from its historical importance as a center for the oil and cotton industries, and its position along numerous railroad lines. The bulk of the city is in Dallas County, of which it is the county seat; however, sections of the city are located in Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties. According to the 2010 United States Census, the city had a population of 1,197,816. The United States Census Bureau's estimate for the city's population increased to 1,300,092 as of July 1, 2015.  - San Antonio (Spanish for "Saint Anthony"), officially the City of San Antonio, is the seventh-most populated city in the United States and the second-most populous city in the state of Texas, with a population of 1,409,019. It was the fastest growing of the top 10 largest cities in the United States from 2000 to 2010, and the second from 1990 to 2000. The city straddles South Texas and Central Texas and is on the southwestern corner of an urban megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.  - Jimmie Randall ( born Dallas , Texas , February 14 , 1949 ) is a bass guitarist best known for his work with Jo Jo Gunne .  - The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings, usually having six. The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb and/or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.  - Coahuila, formally Coahuila de Zaragoza, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, compose the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. The state is located in Northeastern Mexico on the US border.  - Tamaulipas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tamaulipas, is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 43 municipalities and its capital city is Ciudad Victoria. The capital city was named after Guadalupe Victoria, the first President of Mexico.  - Charles Edward Anderson "Chuck" Berry (born October 18, 1926) is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter and is one of the pioneers of rock and roll music. With songs such as "Maybellene" (1955), "Roll Over Beethoven" (1956), "Rock and Roll Music" (1957) and "Johnny B. Goode" (1958), Berry refined and developed rhythm and blues into the major elements that made rock and roll distinctive, with lyrics focusing on teen life and consumerism and music featuring guitar solos and showmanship that were a major influence on subsequent rock music.  - New Mexico is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States of America. It was admitted to the union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912. It is usually considered one of the Mountain States. New Mexico is fifth by area, the 36th-most populous, and the sixth-least densely populated of the 50 United States.  - Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth-most populous city in the United States after Chicago, located in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 2.239 million within an area of , it also is the largest city in the Southern United States, as well as the seat of Harris County. It is the principal city of HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land, which is the fifth-most populated metropolitan area in the United States of America.  - A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'occupation' with the subject 'jimmie randall'.  Choices: - band  - canada  - construction  - count  - guitarist  - hero  - major  - musician  - official  - saint  - singer  - songwriter  - sovereign  - speaker  - united states of america
A:

Output: guitarist


Instruction:
Title: My classroom staple Product review: I have been a fan of Teacher's Helper for years. (17 to be exact!) If I had to give up all but one of my teacher subscriptions, this is the one I would keep. This magazine has just what I need to reinforce and reteach skills. The editors are right on target with the skill set. Each new issue is filled with material I need and can use immediately. Very high quality product! Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?
A:

Output: The review depicts the product in a flattering light.


Instruction: Translate "That would be good for all the three countries and for the Western Balkans as a whole." to Romanian?

Output: "Aceasta ar fi benefică pentru toate cele trei țări și pentru Balcanii de Vest în ansamblul lor."


Instruction:
How has the internet change the world?

How will the internet change the world?

Please tell me if those questions are the same.
pick from the following. -no. -yes.

Output:
Before I answer your last question, let's first analyze the two questions:

1. How has the internet changed the world?
This question asks about the impact of the internet on the world in the past and up to the present moment. It indicates that the internet has already had a substantial impact on how the world functions and wants an elaboration on those changes.

2. How will the internet change the world?
This question is asking about the future impact of the internet on the world. It focuses on potential changes that the internet could bring and how it might shape the world in the coming years.

Now, to answer your last question: are these two questions the same?

My answer: -no.

These two questions may seem similar, but they have different focal points. The first question looks at past and present changes brought by the internet, while the second question looks at potential future changes.


Instruction:
Premise: 3, Accounting for Inventory and Related Property, with respect to forfeitures related to satisfying tax liabilities.

Hypothesis: Forfeitures in relation to dealing with liabilities arising from tax must be factored when it comes to Accounting for Inventory and Related Property.

Does the premise entail the hypothesis?

Output:
Yes, the premise does entail the hypothesis, since it implies the need to address the impact of forfeitures on accounting for inventory and related property when dealing with tax liabilities. To understand how the premise connects to the hypothesis, let us elaborate further on each aspect mentioned in both statements.

Premise: 3, Accounting for Inventory and Related Property, with respect to forfeitures related to satisfying tax liabilities.
This premise suggests the importance of considering forfeitures in the context of accounting for inventory and related property, particularly when those forfeitures are associated with satisfying tax liabilities. In other words, when a company must account for its inventory and related property, it should factor in the forfeitures that may occur due to tax obligations.

Forfeitures are the involuntary losses of property or other assets resulting from the company’s inability to satisfy tax or other liabilities. It can occur when businesses fail to meet their payment deadlines or when they face legal penalties for unpaid taxes. Thus, forfeitures can have significant implications for the value of a company’s inventory and related property.

Hypothesis: Forfeitures in relation to dealing with liabilities arising from tax must be factored when it comes to Accounting for Inventory and Related Property.
This hypothesis asserts the importance of incorporating forfeitures into the accounting process for inventory and related property when those forfeitures stem from tax liabilities. The claim emphasizes that these forfeitures may affect the financial position of the company, including the value of its inventory and other property. Consequentially, having accurate accounting for these items could aid in making informed decisions and assessments about the company's financial health.

When preparing financial records, organizations must ensure that all relevant factors are considered, including unforeseen circumstances like forfeitures due to tax liabilities. Such considerations allow companies to accurately assess their current financial situation, plan for future operations, and manage risk effectively. Proper accounting for forfeitures ensures proper compliance with applicable accounting standards and enables the organization to present a transparent and reliable picture of its finances to stakeholders.

By taking into account the relationship between forfeitures involving tax liabilities and accounting for inventory and related property, as suggested by the premise, the hypothesis emphasizes the need for accurate and comprehensive financial reporting. Consequently, the premise entails the hypothesis, as both statements recognize the importance of factoring in forfeitures due to tax liabilities when accounting for inventory and related property.


Instruction:
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a string of characters. You need to remove duplicate characters from the string if any, and return the resulting string.
Problem:QyYdHTVupfGnwJLOYhBhifYIjPSd
Solution:

Output:
Here is a step-by-step solution to remove duplicate characters from the given string and return the resulting string:

1. Define the input string:

   input_string = "QyYdHTVupfGnwJLOYhBhifYIjPSd"

2. Create an empty string to store the resulting string with no duplicates:

   no_duplicate_string = ""

3. Iterate through each character in the input_string.

   for char in input_string:

4. During the iteration, check if the current character is NOT present in the no_duplicate_string. If true, then add the character to the no_duplicate_string.

       if char not in no_duplicate_string:
           no_duplicate_string += char

5. Continue the loop until all characters in the input_string have been checked.

6. After the loop, the no_duplicate_string contains the resulting string with no duplicates.

   Result: QyYdHTVupfGnwJLOIjS

Explanation: The given string "QyYdHTVupfGnwJLOYhBhifYIjPSd" has some duplicate characters. When we go through the loop and check each character, we add it to the no_duplicate_string only if it is not present there. In the end, we get the string "QyYdHTVupfGnwJLOIjS" without duplicates.


Instruction:
News article:

A further 100 people were also injured in the 7.4 magnitude aftershock which shook the Miyagi prefecture region late Thursday night, resulting in widespread blackouts, motorway closures and swaying buildings as far away as Tokyo.

 As a result of the quake, water leaked out of spent fuel pools at Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant in northeast Japan, although there were no changes in radiation levels outside the complex, according to Tohoku Electric Power, its operators.

 The leakages were reported from three reactors at the plant, which was earlier shut down safely after it was hit by a 43-foot tsunami triggered by the March 11 earthquake.

 "We detected a small rise in radiation levels inside the reactor buildings, and are trying to find the locations of the leaks,” said an official for Tohoku Electric Power. “We see no change in radiation levels outside the reactor buildings.”

 The aftershock, which was focused on the same region devastated in the March 11 disasters, triggered an immediate tsunami warning which was later lifted.

 Officials at the earlier damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant briefly evacuated workers following the aftershock, before continuing with efforts to restore control at the site.

 Workers at the Fukushima plant are currently involved in injecting nitrogen into reactor No 1 as a “preventative measure” to prevent the risk of a hydrogen gas explosion.

 Two of the world’s largest concrete pumps were reported to be making their way from the United States to the Fukushima plant, to help officials in the attempts to restore crucial cooling functions.

 As a result of on-going efforts, radiation levels around the plant are believed to be subsiding to “a level very close to background,”, according to the latest reports from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). ||||| Radioactive water spilled from pools holding spent nuclear fuel rods at the Onagawa power plant in Miyagi Prefecture following the strong earthquake late Thursday, the nuclear safety agency said Friday.

 At the crisis-hit Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant or at another plant in Fukushima Prefecture, meanwhile, no new problems have surfaced since the magnitude 7.1 aftershock of the deadly March 11 quake.

 While the spent fuel pools at the Onagawa plant and the Higashidori nuclear power station in Aomori Prefecture, both operated by Tohoku Electric Power Co., lost their cooling functions for 20 to 80 minutes after the quake, the temperature hardly rose, the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency said.

 A small amount of contaminated water spilled on the floor was observed inside the buildings at all three reactors at the Onagawa plant, which has suspended operations since the mega earthquake and tsunami last month, according to the agency.

 In all, water spilled or leaked at eight sections of the plant as a result of the 11:32 p.m. quake, according to Tohoku Electric.

 As much as 3.8 liters of water leaked at one of them, with the highest level of a radioactive isotope -- 5,410 bequerels per kilogram -- found in the spilled water on the floor beside a spent fuel pool in the building housing the No. 1 reactor.

 A spent nuclear fuel disposal facility in the village of Rokkasho, Aomori Prefecture, lost external power supply and switched to an emergency generator but power was restored at 9:44 a.m. Friday, according to the agency.

 The Higashidori nuclear power plant in Aomori also got power from an emergency generator after the Thursday quake, but its external power supply was restored at 3:30 a.m. Friday, according to Tohoku Electric and the government's countermeasure headquarters.

 No changes in radiation readings have been observed at any of the facilities, including Fukushima Daini, a nuclear power plant just south of Daiichi, both operated by Tokyo Electric Power Co. Nor is there any information that radioactive materials have leaked outside due to the aftershock.

 Higashidori's only reactor was undergoing regular maintenance at the time of the temblor, and its fuel rods were not inside the core but were stored in a spent fuel pool, the agency said.

 The Onagawa nuclear plant lost three of its four external power connections but one of them was restored on Friday morning, with its cooling system for the spent nuclear fuel pools temporarily stopped.

 Tokyo Electric said no new abnormalities have developed in any of the six reactors at Fukushima Daiichi, which it has struggled to bring under control since the plant was crippled by the disaster and began spewing radioactive materials into the environment.

 No workers at the plant were hurt in the aftershock, the power supplier said, adding that its damage control steps of pumping fresh water into the No. 1 to No. 3 reactors to prevent them from overheating and injecting nitrogen into the No. 1 unit to prevent hydrogen from exploding were unaffected.

 The quake late Thursday, which was off Miyagi at a depth of about 66 kilometers, jolted areas in the prefecture already hit hard by last month's quake.

 Meanwhile, Tokyo Electric continued to release relatively low-level radioactive water into the Pacific Ocean to make room for far more contaminated water that has flooded the basement of the No. 2 reactor's turbine building.

 Once the utility finishes releasing the low contaminated water, it will check a facility that had held the water to see if there are any cracks to ensure that there would be no leakage when the more contaminated water is diverted there.

 The turbine building needs to be cleared of radioactive water to restore sustainable cooling systems for the No. 2 reactor, which lost normal cooling functions and suffered a partial meltdown of the core since the deadly quake last month, along with the No. 1 and No. 3 reactors.

 The No. 4 reactor had no fuel in its core but suffered a loss of cooling functions for its fuel pool. The No. 5 and No. 6 reactors have since been brought to a stable condition.

 On Friday, the power company reinforced the earth around a cracked pit, from which highly radioactive water had leaked into the sea before it was successfully plugged by injecting sodium silicate, a chemical agent known as ''water glass.''

 Since the leakage had stopped, the company observed about a 7-centimeter rise in the level of contaminated water in a vertical tunnel connected to the No. 2 reactor building, from which the tainted water is believed to have originated.

 ==Kyodo |||||
What is a shorter version of the above article?

Output: A 7.4 magnitude aftershock hit the Miyagi prefecture region late Thursday night, causing 100 injuries, blackouts, motorway closures, and swaying buildings. The quake led to water leaks in spent fuel pools at the Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant in northeast Japan, but radiation levels remained unchanged outside the complex. Officials at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant briefly evacuated workers following the aftershock before continuing their efforts to restore control. Radiation levels around the plant have reportedly been decreasing, approaching background levels, per the International Atomic Energy Agency.


Instruction:
Premise: "A man in a red shirt is looking in his back pocket."
Hypothesis: "A man is looking at his back pocket."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no A step-by-step solution is:

Output:
1. Analyze the premise: "A man in a red shirt is looking in his back pocket."
   - The premise states that there is a man (wearing a red shirt) who is looking in his back pocket.

2. Analyze the hypothesis: "A man is looking at his back pocket."
   - The hypothesis states that there is a man who is looking at his back pocket.

3. Compare the premise and hypothesis:
   - Both statements involve a man looking at/in his back pocket.
   - The premise adds an additional detail about the man wearing a red shirt, which is not mentioned in the hypothesis.

4. Check the entailment:
   - Entailment means that if the premise is true, then the hypothesis must also be true.
   - In this case, if the man in the red shirt is looking in his back pocket (premise), then it is certainly true that a man is looking at his back pocket (hypothesis), no matter the color of his shirt.

5. Conclusion:
   - Based on the analysis above, the hypothesis is entailed by the premise. The correct answer is "yes."


Instruction:
download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

 Louisiana Survey Results

 Q1 Given the choices of Jeb Bush, Chris Christie, Ted Cruz, Bobby Jindal, Susana Martinez, Rand Paul, Marco Rubio, Paul Ryan, and Rick Santorum, who would you most like to see as the GOP candidate for President in 2016?

 Jeb Bush .................17% Rand Paul ...............18% Chris Christie ..........10% Marco Rubio ........... 8% Ted Cruz ................. 8% Paul Ryan ...............11% Bobby Jindal ...........10% Rick Santorum ........ 5% Susana Martinez ..... 0% Someone else/Not 13% sure .........................

 Q3

 Would you describe yourself as very liberal, somewhat liberal, moderate, somewhat conservative, or very conservative?

 Very liberal ...................................................... 3% Somewhat liberal ............................................ 5% Moderate......................................................... 11% Somewhat conservative .................................. 38% Very conservative ........................................... 44%

 Q4

 If you are a woman, press 1. If a man, press 2.

 Woman ........................................................... 51% Man ................................................................. 49%

 Q2

 Who do you think was more responsible for the poor response to Hurricane Katrina: George W. Bush or Barack Obama?

 George W. Bush ............................................. 28% Barack Obama ................................................ 29% Not sure .......................................................... 44%

 Q5

 If you are 18 to 45 years old, press 1. If 46 to 65, press 2. If you are older than 65, press 3.

 18 to 45 ........................................................... 28% 46 to 65 ........................................................... 35% Older than 65 .................................................. 37%

 3020 Highwoods Blvd. Raleigh, NC 27604 Survey of 274 Republican primary voters information@publicpolicypolling.com / 888 621-6988

 August 16-19, 2013

 Crosstabs

 Ideology Very Som ew hat Som ew hat Very liberal Moderate conservative conservative Base liberal 2016 GOP Pres Preference Jeb Bush 17% Chris Christie 10% Ted Cruz 8% 17% 17% 31% 17% 17% 24% 49% 17% 10% 6% 25% 10% 26% 10% 7% 14% 22% 8% 4% 8% 20% 8% 11% 3% 17% 14% 4% 14% 11% 1% 16% 7% 13% 7% 12%

 More Responsible for Katrina George W. Bush 28% Barack Obam a 29% Not sure 44%

 Ideology Very Som ew hat Som ew hat Very Base liberal liberal Moderate conservative conservative

 66% 17% 17%

 64% 36%

 33% 24% 42%

 33% 24% 43%

 17% 36% 47%

 Bobby Jindal 10% Susana Martinez 0%

 Rand Paul 18% Marco Rubio 8%

 Paul Ryan 11% Rick Santorum 5%

 Som eone else/Not 13% sure

 Gender Base Wom an 2016 GOP Pres Preference Jeb Bush 17% Chris Christie 10% Ted Cruz 8% 18% 11% 6% 12% 1% 14% 7% 9% 5% 19% 15% 10% 10% 9% 22% 8% 14% 4% 8% Man

 More Responsible for Katrina George W. Bush 28% Barack Obam a 29% Not sure 44%

 Gender Base Wom an Man

 23% 27% 50%

 32% 30% 38%

 Bobby Jindal 10% Susana Martinez 0%

 Rand Paul 18% Marco Rubio 8%

 Paul Ryan 11% Rick Santorum 5%

 Som eone else/Not 13% sure

 August 16-19, 2013

 survey of 274 Republican primary voters

 3020 Highwoods Blvd. Raleigh, NC 27604 information@publicpolicypolling.com / 888 621-6988

 Crosstabs

 Age Base 2016 GOP Pres Preference Jeb Bush 17% Chris Christie 10% Ted Cruz 8% 12% 9% 3% 15% 24% 6% 12% 9% 12% 17% 13% 8% 12% 1% 17% 6% 9% 4% 13% 20% 9% 12% 6% 14% 10% 13% 3% 14% 18 to 46 to Older 45 65 than 65

 Age Base More Responsible for Katrina George W. Bush 28% Barack Obam a 29% Not sure 44% 33% 17% 50% 27% 24% 49% 24% 42% 33% 18 to 46 to Older 45 65 than 65

 Bobby Jindal 10% Susana Martinez 0%

 Rand Paul 18% Marco Rubio 8%

 Paul Ryan 11% Rick Santorum 5%

 Som eone else/Not 13% sure

 August 16-19, 2013

 survey of 274 Republican primary voters

 3020 Highwoods Blvd. Raleigh, NC 27604 information@publicpolicypolling.com / 888 621-6988 ||||| A significant chunk of Louisiana Republicans evidently believe that President Barack Obama is to blame for the poor response to the hurricane that ravaged their state more than three years before he took office.

 The latest survey from Democratic-leaning Public Policy Polling, provided exclusively to TPM, showed an eye-popping divide among Republicans in the Bayou State when it comes to accountability for the government's post-Katrina blunders.

 Twenty-eight percent said they think former President George W. Bush, who was in office at the time, was more responsible for the poor federal response while 29 percent said Obama, who was still a freshman U.S. Senator when the storm battered the Gulf Coast in 2005, was more responsible. Nearly half of Louisiana Republicans — 44 percent — said they aren't sure who to blame.

 Bush was criticized heavily when he did not immediately return to Washington from his vacation in Texas after the storm had reached landfall. The government was also slow to provide relief aid and Michael Brown, then-director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), admitted in a televised interview that he learned that many of the storm's victims at the New Orleans Convention Center were without food and water well after the situation had been reported in the press.

 Brown's handling of the response ultimately led to his resignation, but Bush offered an infamous endorsement of the FEMA chief only days before he stepped down.

 "Brownie, you're doing a heck of a job," Bush said.

 PPP Louisiana poll, August 2013

 PPP Louisiana poll, August 2013 |||||

Write a summary.

Output: This survey called "Louisiana Survey Results" shows the opinions of the Republican primary voters in Louisiana about various topics. They were asked questions about who they would like to see as the GOP candidate for President in 2016, if they think George W. Bush or Barack Obama was more responsible for the poor response to Hurricane Katrina, and to describe themselves based on their political beliefs and age. The results show different percentages for each answer, and it is interesting to see how these voters think about these topics.


Instruction:
Given the following reasoning and answer, what was the question? The moon is too far away to be touched.
 The answer: Sentence B

Output: The question was likely: "Which sentence is true, Sentence A or Sentence B? Sentence A: The moon can be touched by a human standing on Earth. Sentence B: The moon is too far away to be touched by a human standing on Earth."


Instruction: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What is the last name of the person who claims "I have always found inspiration in the calm beauty of Scotland"?  Paul McCartney said he came up with the title "The Long and Winding Road" during one of his first visits to his property High Park Farm, near Campbeltown in Scotland, which he purchased in June 1966. The phrase was inspired by the sight of a road "stretching up into the hills" in the remote Highlands surroundings of lochs and distant mountains. He wrote the song at his farm in 1968, inspired by the growing tension among the Beatles. Based on other comments McCartney has made, author Howard Sounes writes, the lyrics can be seen as McCartney expressing his anguish at the direction of his personal life, as well as a nostalgic look back at the Beatles' history. McCartney recalled: "I just sat down at my piano in Scotland, started playing and came up with that song, imagining it was going to be done by someone like Ray Charles. I have always found inspiration in the calm beauty of Scotland and again it proved the place where I found inspiration."Once back in London, McCartney recorded a demo version of "The Long and Winding Road" during one of the recording sessions for The Beatles. Later, he offered the song to Tom Jones on the condition that the singer release it as his next single. In Jones' recollection, he was forced to turn it down since his record company were about to issue "Without Love" as a single.The song takes the form of a piano-based ballad, with conventional chord changes. McCartney described the chords as "slightly jazzy" and in keeping with Charles' style. The song's home key is E-flat major but it also uses the relative C minor. Lyrically, it is a sad and melancholic song, with an evocation of an as-yet unrequited, though apparently inevitable, love. In an interview in 1994, McCartney described the lyric more obliquely: "It's rather a sad song. I like writing sad songs, it's a good bag to get into because you can actually acknowledge some deeper feelings of your own and put them in it. It's a good vehicle, it saves having to go to a psychiatrist."The opening theme is repeated throughout. The...

Output: The last name of the person who claims "I have always found inspiration in the calm beauty of Scotland" is McCartney.