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Upload app.py

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  1. app.py +349 -0
app.py ADDED
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1
+
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+ # app.py (adds hourly auto-refresh + GeoJSON/KML downloads)
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+ import os
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+ import json
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+ import tempfile
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+ from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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+ from typing import List, Dict, Any, Tuple
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+
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+ import gradio as gr
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+ import pandas as pd
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+ import requests
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+ import folium
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+
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+ BASE_URL = "https://opendata.cwa.gov.tw/api/v1/rest/datastore/E-A0015-001"
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+
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+ TILE_CHOICES = {
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+ "OpenStreetMap": "OpenStreetMap",
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+ "CartoDB Positron": "CartoDB positron",
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+ "Stamen Terrain": "Stamen Terrain",
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+ "Esri World Imagery (衛星)": "Esri.WorldImagery"
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+ }
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+
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+ def validate_iso(dt: str) -> str:
24
+ if not dt:
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+ return ""
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+ try:
27
+ datetime.strptime(dt, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
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+ return dt
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+ except ValueError:
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+ raise gr.Error("時間格式需為 yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ss")
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+
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+ def build_params(limit: int|None, offset: int|None, fmt: str, sort: str|None, timeFrom: str|None, timeTo: str|None):
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+ params = []
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+ api_key = os.getenv("CWA_API_KEY")
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+ if not api_key:
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+ raise gr.Error("缺少授權碼:請到 Space 的 Settings → Repository secrets 新增 CWA_API_KEY。")
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+ params.append(("Authorization", api_key))
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+ if limit is not None: params.append(("limit", str(limit)))
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+ if offset is not None: params.append(("offset", str(offset)))
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+ if fmt: params.append(("format", fmt))
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+ if sort: params.append(("sort", sort))
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+ if timeFrom: params.append(("timeFrom", timeFrom))
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+ if timeTo: params.append(("timeTo", timeTo))
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+ return params
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+
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+ def http_get(url: str, params: List[Tuple[str,str]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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+ sess = requests.Session()
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+ resp = sess.get(url, params=params, timeout=(5, 20))
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+ resp.raise_for_status()
50
+ if "application/json" in resp.headers.get("Content-Type","").lower() or resp.text.strip().startswith("{"):
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+ return resp.json()
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+ else:
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+ return {"raw": resp.text}
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+
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+ def extract_records(payload: Dict[str, Any]):
56
+ recs = payload.get("records")
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+ if isinstance(recs, dict):
58
+ for k, v in recs.items():
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+ if isinstance(v, list):
60
+ return v
61
+ result = payload.get("result")
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+ if isinstance(result, dict) and isinstance(result.get("records"), list):
63
+ return result["records"]
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+ for key in ("Earthquake","earthquakes","data","items"):
65
+ v = payload.get(key)
66
+ if isinstance(v, list):
67
+ return v
68
+ return []
69
+
70
+ def flatten_row(row: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
71
+ out = {}
72
+ for key in ("EarthquakeNo","ReportImageURI","Web","ReportColor","ReportContent"):
73
+ if key in row:
74
+ out[key] = row.get(key)
75
+ eqi = row.get("EarthquakeInfo")
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+ if isinstance(eqi, dict):
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+ out["OriginTime"] = eqi.get("OriginTime")
78
+ out["Depth_km"] = eqi.get("FocalDepth")
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+ mag = eqi.get("EarthquakeMagnitude") or {}
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+ if isinstance(mag, dict):
81
+ out["Magnitude"] = mag.get("MagnitudeValue")
82
+ out["MagnitudeType"] = mag.get("MagnitudeType")
83
+ epic = eqi.get("Epicenter") or {}
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+ if isinstance(epic, dict):
85
+ out["Epicenter"] = epic.get("Location")
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+ out["EpicenterLon"] = epic.get("EpicenterLongitude")
87
+ out["EpicenterLat"] = epic.get("EpicenterLatitude")
88
+ for k in ("OriginTime","originTime","Time"):
89
+ if k in row and "OriginTime" not in out:
90
+ out["OriginTime"] = row.get(k)
91
+ for k in ("Depth","depth","FocalDepth"):
92
+ if k in row and "Depth_km" not in out:
93
+ out["Depth_km"] = row.get(k)
94
+ for k in ("Magnitude","mag"):
95
+ if k in row and "Magnitude" not in out:
96
+ out["Magnitude"] = row.get(k)
97
+ maxint = row.get("Intensity") or row.get("ShakingArea")
98
+ if isinstance(maxint, dict):
99
+ out["MaxIntensity"] = maxint.get("MaxIntensity")
100
+ return out
101
+
102
+ def df_with_types(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
103
+ if "OriginTime" in df.columns:
104
+ try:
105
+ df["OriginTime"] = pd.to_datetime(df["OriginTime"], format="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", errors="coerce")
106
+ except Exception:
107
+ pass
108
+ if "Magnitude" in df.columns:
109
+ df["Magnitude"] = pd.to_numeric(df["Magnitude"], errors="coerce")
110
+ if "Depth_km" in df.columns:
111
+ df["Depth_km"] = pd.to_numeric(df["Depth_km"], errors="coerce")
112
+ return df
113
+
114
+ def add_tw_bbox(m: folium.Map):
115
+ bounds = [(21.0, 119.0), (26.0, 123.0)]
116
+ folium.Rectangle(bounds=bounds, color="#444", fill=False, weight=2, dash_array="5").add_to(m)
117
+
118
+ def add_legend(m: folium.Map):
119
+ html = '''
120
+ <div style="position: fixed; bottom: 10px; right: 10px; z-index:9999; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.9); padding: 8px 10px; border:1px solid #999; border-radius:6px; font-size:12px;">
121
+ <div style="font-weight:600; margin-bottom:4px;">圖例</div>
122
+ <div><span style="display:inline-block;width:12px;height:12px;background:#abd9e9;margin-right:6px;border:1px solid #999;"></span> M4.0–4.9</div>
123
+ <div><span style="display:inline-block;width:12px;height:12px;background:#fdae61;margin-right:6px;border:1px solid #999;"></span> M5.0–5.9</div>
124
+ <div><span style="display:inline-block;width:12px;height:12px;background:#d7191c;margin-right:6px;border:1px solid #999;"></span> M≥6.0</div>
125
+ <div style="margin-top:4px;">圓徑 ≈ 規模 × 2.5</div>
126
+ </div>
127
+ '''
128
+ folium.Marker(location=[0,0], icon=folium.DivIcon(html=html)).add_to(m)
129
+
130
+ def make_map(df: pd.DataFrame, tile_choice: str) -> str:
131
+ if not {"EpicenterLat","EpicenterLon"}.issubset(df.columns):
132
+ return "<p>沒有可用的經緯度資料。</p>"
133
+ valid = df.dropna(subset=["EpicenterLat","EpicenterLon"]).copy()
134
+ if valid.empty:
135
+ return "<p>沒有可用的經緯度資料。</p>"
136
+ try:
137
+ valid["EpicenterLat"] = pd.to_numeric(valid["EpicenterLat"], errors="coerce")
138
+ valid["EpicenterLon"] = pd.to_numeric(valid["EpicenterLon"], errors="coerce")
139
+ except Exception:
140
+ pass
141
+ valid = valid.dropna(subset=["EpicenterLat","EpicenterLon"])
142
+ if valid.empty:
143
+ return "<p>沒有可用的經緯度資料。</p>"
144
+
145
+ tiles = TILE_CHOICES.get(tile_choice, "OpenStreetMap")
146
+ if tiles == "Esri.WorldImagery":
147
+ m = folium.Map(location=[valid["EpicenterLat"].mean(), valid["EpicenterLon"].mean()], zoom_start=6, tiles=None)
148
+ folium.TileLayer(
149
+ tiles="https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}",
150
+ attr="Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community",
151
+ name="Esri World Imagery"
152
+ ).add_to(m)
153
+ else:
154
+ m = folium.Map(location=[valid["EpicenterLat"].mean(), valid["EpicenterLon"].mean()], zoom_start=6, tiles=tiles)
155
+
156
+ add_tw_bbox(m)
157
+
158
+ for _, r in valid.iterrows():
159
+ lat = float(r["EpicenterLat"]); lon = float(r["EpicenterLon"])
160
+ mag = r.get("Magnitude", None)
161
+ radius = 4.0
162
+ try:
163
+ if pd.notna(mag):
164
+ radius = max(4.0, min(20.0, float(mag) * 2.5))
165
+ except Exception:
166
+ pass
167
+ color = "#2c7bb6"
168
+ try:
169
+ if mag is not None and float(mag) >= 6.0:
170
+ color = "#d7191c"
171
+ elif mag is not None and float(mag) >= 5.0:
172
+ color = "#fdae61"
173
+ elif mag is not None and float(mag) >= 4.0:
174
+ color = "#abd9e9"
175
+ except Exception:
176
+ pass
177
+ popup = folium.Popup(html=f"<b>時間</b>: {r.get('OriginTime','')}<br>"
178
+ f"<b>震央</b>: {r.get('Epicenter','')}<br>"
179
+ f"<b>規模</b>: {mag}<br>"
180
+ f"<b>深度</b>: {r.get('Depth_km','')} km", max_width=320)
181
+ folium.CircleMarker(location=[lat, lon], radius=radius, color=color, fill=True, fill_opacity=0.7, popup=popup).add_to(m)
182
+ add_legend(m)
183
+ return m._repr_html_()
184
+
185
+ def to_geojson(df: pd.DataFrame, path: str) -> str:
186
+ if not {"EpicenterLat","EpicenterLon"}.issubset(df.columns):
187
+ open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8").write(json.dumps({"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}))
188
+ return path
189
+ features = []
190
+ for _, r in df.iterrows():
191
+ try:
192
+ lat = float(r.get("EpicenterLat"))
193
+ lon = float(r.get("EpicenterLon"))
194
+ except (TypeError, ValueError):
195
+ continue
196
+ props = {
197
+ "OriginTime": str(r.get("OriginTime","")),
198
+ "Epicenter": r.get("Epicenter",""),
199
+ "Magnitude": r.get("Magnitude",""),
200
+ "Depth_km": r.get("Depth_km","")
201
+ }
202
+ features.append({
203
+ "type": "Feature",
204
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [lon, lat]},
205
+ "properties": props
206
+ })
207
+ fc = {"type":"FeatureCollection", "features": features}
208
+ with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
209
+ json.dump(fc, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
210
+ return path
211
+
212
+ def to_kml(df: pd.DataFrame, path: str) -> str:
213
+ # Simple KML without external libs
214
+ def esc(s):
215
+ return str(s).replace("&","&amp;").replace("<","&lt;").replace(">","&gt;")
216
+ kml = [
217
+ '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>',
218
+ '<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2">',
219
+ "<Document>"
220
+ ]
221
+ if {"EpicenterLat","EpicenterLon"}.issubset(df.columns):
222
+ for _, r in df.iterrows():
223
+ try:
224
+ lat = float(r.get("EpicenterLat"))
225
+ lon = float(r.get("EpicenterLon"))
226
+ except (TypeError, ValueError):
227
+ continue
228
+ name = f"M{r.get('Magnitude','')} {r.get('Epicenter','')}"
229
+ desc = f"時間: {r.get('OriginTime','')}\n深度: {r.get('Depth_km','')} km"
230
+ kml.extend([
231
+ "<Placemark>",
232
+ f"<name>{esc(name)}</name>",
233
+ f"<description>{esc(desc)}</description>",
234
+ "<Point>",
235
+ f"<coordinates>{lon},{lat},0</coordinates>",
236
+ "</Point>",
237
+ "</Placemark>"
238
+ ])
239
+ kml.append("</Document></kml>")
240
+ with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
241
+ f.write("\n".join(kml))
242
+ return path
243
+
244
+ def fetch(time_from, time_to, limit, offset, fmt, sort, tile_choice):
245
+ time_from = validate_iso(time_from) if time_from else None
246
+ time_to = validate_iso(time_to) if time_to else None
247
+ params = build_params(limit=limit, offset=offset, fmt=fmt, sort=sort, timeFrom=time_from, timeTo=time_to)
248
+ payload = http_get(BASE_URL, params)
249
+ records = extract_records(payload)
250
+ flat = [flatten_row(r) for r in records]
251
+ df = pd.DataFrame(flat)
252
+ df = df_with_types(df)
253
+ if "OriginTime" in df.columns:
254
+ ascending = True if sort == "OriginTime" else False
255
+ df = df.sort_values("OriginTime", ascending=ascending)
256
+ tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="cwa_")
257
+ csv_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "cwa_quake.csv")
258
+ json_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "raw.json")
259
+ geojson_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "cwa_quake.geojson")
260
+ kml_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "cwa_quake.kml")
261
+ df.to_csv(csv_path, index=False, encoding="utf-8")
262
+ with open(json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
263
+ json.dump(payload, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
264
+ to_geojson(df, geojson_path)
265
+ to_kml(df, kml_path)
266
+ total = len(df)
267
+ earliest = latest = ""
268
+ if total and "OriginTime" in df.columns:
269
+ earliest_row = df.iloc[0]; latest_row = df.iloc[-1]
270
+ def fmt_row(r):
271
+ ot = r.get("OriginTime","")
272
+ if isinstance(ot, pd.Timestamp):
273
+ ot = ot.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
274
+ return f"{ot} | {r.get('Epicenter','')} | M{r.get('Magnitude','')} | 深{r.get('Depth_km','')}km"
275
+ earliest = "最早: " + fmt_row(earliest_row)
276
+ latest = "最新: " + fmt_row(latest_row)
277
+ summary = f"取得筆數: {total}\n{earliest}\n{latest}"
278
+ html_map = make_map(df, tile_choice)
279
+ if "OriginTime" in df.columns:
280
+ df["OriginTime"] = df["OriginTime"].astype(str)
281
+ return df, summary, csv_path, json_path, html_map, geojson_path, kml_path
282
+
283
+ def quick_range(hours: int):
284
+ now = datetime.now()
285
+ tf = (now - timedelta(hours=hours)).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
286
+ tt = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
287
+ return tf, tt
288
+
289
+ with gr.Blocks(title="CWA 顯著有感地震報告 (E-A0015-001)") as demo:
290
+ gr.Markdown("# CWA 顯著有感地震報告 (E-A0015-001)")
291
+ gr.Markdown("**此 Space 只使用環境變數 `CWA_API_KEY` 作為授權。** 預設查詢最近 3 天。")
292
+
293
+ # defaults computed at runtime
294
+ tf_default = (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=3)).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
295
+ tt_default = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
296
+
297
+ time_from = gr.Textbox(label="timeFrom yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ss", value=tf_default)
298
+ time_to = gr.Textbox(label="timeTo yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ss", value=tt_default)
299
+ with gr.Row():
300
+ btn6 = gr.Button("最近 6 小時")
301
+ btn12 = gr.Button("最近 12 小時")
302
+ btn24 = gr.Button("最近 24 小時")
303
+ btn3d = gr.Button("最近 3 天")
304
+ sort = gr.Dropdown(choices=[None, "OriginTime"], value=None, label="sort(預設降冪;選 OriginTime 會升冪)")
305
+ limit = gr.Number(label="limit(筆數上限)", precision=0, value=60)
306
+ offset = gr.Number(label="offset(起始偏移)", precision=0, value=0)
307
+ fmt = gr.Radio(choices=["JSON","XML"], value="JSON", label="回傳格式")
308
+ tile_choice = gr.Dropdown(choices=list(TILE_CHOICES.keys()), value="OpenStreetMap", label="地圖底圖")
309
+
310
+ # Auto refresh (hourly)
311
+ auto_on = gr.Checkbox(label="每小時自動刷新(固定使用目前 timeFrom/timeTo)", value=False)
312
+ timer = gr.Timer(3600.0)
313
+
314
+ run_btn = gr.Button("查詢", variant="primary")
315
+
316
+ out_df = gr.Dataframe(label="查詢結果(扁平化)", interactive=False, wrap=True, datatype="str")
317
+ out_summary = gr.Textbox(label="摘要", interactive=False)
318
+ out_csv = gr.File(label="下載 CSV")
319
+ out_json = gr.File(label="下載原始 JSON")
320
+ out_map = gr.HTML(label="震央地圖")
321
+ out_geojson = gr.File(label="下載 GeoJSON")
322
+ out_kml = gr.File(label="下載 KML")
323
+
324
+ def on_click(time_from, time_to, limit, offset, fmt, sort, tile_choice):
325
+ df, summary, csv_path, json_path, html_map, geojson_path, kml_path = fetch(
326
+ time_from, time_to, int(limit) if limit is not None else None, int(offset) if offset is not None else None,
327
+ fmt, sort, tile_choice
328
+ )
329
+ return df, summary, csv_path, json_path, html_map, geojson_path, kml_path
330
+
331
+ def on_tick(auto_on, time_from, time_to, limit, offset, fmt, sort, tile_choice):
332
+ if not auto_on:
333
+ # return no updates
334
+ return gr.skip(), gr.skip(), gr.skip(), gr.skip(), gr.skip(), gr.skip(), gr.skip()
335
+ return on_click(time_from, time_to, limit, offset, fmt, sort, tile_choice)
336
+
337
+ run_btn.click(on_click, inputs=[time_from, time_to, limit, offset, fmt, sort, tile_choice],
338
+ outputs=[out_df, out_summary, out_csv, out_json, out_map, out_geojson, out_kml])
339
+
340
+ btn6.click(lambda: quick_range(6), inputs=[], outputs=[time_from, time_to])
341
+ btn12.click(lambda: quick_range(12), inputs=[], outputs=[time_from, time_to])
342
+ btn24.click(lambda: quick_range(24), inputs=[], outputs=[time_from, time_to])
343
+ btn3d.click(lambda: ((datetime.now() - timedelta(days=3)).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"), datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")), inputs=[], outputs=[time_from, time_to])
344
+
345
+ timer.tick(on_tick, inputs=[auto_on, time_from, time_to, limit, offset, fmt, sort, tile_choice],
346
+ outputs=[out_df, out_summary, out_csv, out_json, out_map, out_geojson, out_kml])
347
+
348
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
349
+ demo.launch()