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Create weather_service.py
Browse files- weather_service.py +39 -0
weather_service.py
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# weather_service.py
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import requests
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# 中央氣象署 (CWA) 開放資料平台的授權碼是公開的,可以直接使用
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CWA_AUTH_KEY = "CWA-15722330-8255-4252-9523-28E03C5C764C"
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CWA_WEATHER_API = "https://opendata.cwa.gov.tw/api/v1/rest/datastore/O-A0003-001"
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def fetch_weather_by_location(location_name: str) -> str:
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"""根據地點名稱查詢即時天氣資訊。"""
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params = {
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"Authorization": CWA_AUTH_KEY,
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"format": "JSON",
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"locationName": location_name,
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"elementName": "TEMP,HUMD,Weather",
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}
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try:
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r = requests.get(CWA_WEATHER_API, params=params, timeout=10)
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r.raise_for_status()
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data = r.json()
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if not data.get("records") or not data["records"].get("location"):
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return f"找不到「{location_name}」的即時天氣資訊,請試試看其他縣市或地區。"
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loc_data = data["records"]["location"][0]
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elements = {elem["elementName"]: elem["elementValue"] for elem in loc_data["weatherElement"]}
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temp = elements.get("TEMP", "未知")
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humidity = float(elements.get("HUMD", -1)) * 100
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weather_desc = elements.get("Weather", "未知")
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return (
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f"📍 {loc_data['locationName']} 即時天氣:\n"
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f"天氣狀況:{weather_desc}\n"
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f"溫度:{temp}°C\n"
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f"相對濕度:{humidity:.0f}%"
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)
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except Exception as e:
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return f"❌ 天氣查詢失敗:{e}"
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