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Update app.py
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app.py
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import os
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from linebot.v3 import WebhookHandler
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from linebot.v3.exceptions import InvalidSignatureError
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from linebot.v3.messaging import (
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Configuration, ApiClient, MessagingApi,
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ReplyMessageRequest, TextMessage
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)
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from linebot.v3.webhooks import MessageEvent, TextMessageContent
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import requests
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import pandas as pd
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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# --- 環境變數 ---
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CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN = os.getenv('CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN')
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CHANNEL_SECRET = os.getenv('CHANNEL_SECRET')
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# --- Flask & LINE Bot 初始化 ---
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app = Flask(__name__)
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configuration = Configuration(access_token=CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN)
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handler = WebhookHandler(CHANNEL_SECRET)
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# --- 歡迎頁面路由 ---
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@app.route("/", methods=['GET'])
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def home():
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<
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h1 { color: #1dcd00; }
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p { color: #333; font-size: 1.2em; }
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.status { font-weight: bold; color: #28a745; }
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="container">
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<h1>✓ LINE Bot Server is Running</h1>
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<p>This is the backend service for the Earthquake Alert Bot.</p>
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<p>The service is <span class="status">active</span> and listening for webhook events from LINE.</p>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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"""
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# --- 地震查詢核心邏輯 ---
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USGS_API_BASE_URL = "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query"
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def fetch_earthquake_data_for_line():
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"""
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now = datetime.now()
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yesterday = now - timedelta(days=1)
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params = {
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"format": "geojson",
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"starttime": yesterday.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
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"endtime": now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
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"minmagnitude": 5.0,
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"limit": 10,
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"orderby": "time"
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}
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try:
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response = requests.get(USGS_API_BASE_URL, params=params, timeout=15)
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response.raise_for_status()
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data = response.json()
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features = data.get('features', [])
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if not features:
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return "✅ 過去24小時內,全球無規模 5.0 以上的顯著地震。"
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reply_text = f"🚨 近 24 小時全球顯著地震 (M≥5.0):\n{'-'*20}\n"
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for feature in features:
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prop = feature['properties']
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place = prop['place']
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event_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(prop['time'] / 1000).strftime('%H:%M')
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reply_text += f"震級: {mag:.1f} | 時間: {event_time} (UTC)\n地點: {place}\n\n"
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return reply_text.strip()
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except Exception as e:
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return f"❌ 處理資料時發生未知錯誤: {e}"
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# --- 「臺灣地震」查詢函式 ---
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def fetch_taiwan_earthquake_data():
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"""查詢今年以來,台灣地區規模 5.0 以上的地震。"""
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now = datetime.now()
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start_of_year = now.replace(month=1, day=1).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
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today_str = now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
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params = {
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"format": "geojson",
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"
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"
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"minmagnitude": 5.0,
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"minlatitude": 21,
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"maxlatitude": 26,
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"minlongitude": 119,
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"maxlongitude": 123,
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"limit": 100,
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"orderby": "time"
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}
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try:
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response = requests.get(USGS_API_BASE_URL, params=params, timeout=20)
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response.raise_for_status()
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data = response.json()
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features = data.get('features', [])
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# --- Flask Webhook 路由 ---
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@app.route("/callback", methods=['POST'])
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def callback():
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signature = request.headers['X-Line-Signature']
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body = request.get_data(as_text=True)
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app.logger.info("Request body: " + body)
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try:
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handler.handle(body, signature)
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except InvalidSignatureError:
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app.logger.info("Invalid signature. Please check your channel secret.")
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abort(400)
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return 'OK'
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# --- LINE 訊息處理 (有修改) ---
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@handler.add(MessageEvent, message=TextMessageContent)
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def handle_message(event):
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user_message = event.message.text.strip().lower()
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# --- ✨✨✨ 修改點:新增 /help 指令 ✨✨✨ ---
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if user_message == "/help":
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reply_text = """📖 地震預警dayichen 指令說明
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您可以傳送以下指令來與我互動:
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➡️ /help
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說明:顯示此幫助訊息,列出所有可用指令。
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➡️ 地震
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說明:查詢全球最近 24 小時內,芮氏規模 5.0 以上的顯著地震。
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➡️ 臺灣地震 (或 台灣地震)
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說明:查詢今年以來,在台灣區域 (緯度 21-26°, 經度 119-123°) 發生的芮氏規模 5.0 以上地震。
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➡️ 你好
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說明:顯示歡迎訊息。"""
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elif "臺灣地震" in user_message or "台灣地震" in user_message:
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reply_text = fetch_taiwan_earthquake_data()
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elif "地震" in user_message or "quake" in user_message:
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reply_text = fetch_earthquake_data_for_line()
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elif "你好" in user_message or "hi" in user_message:
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reply_text = "👋 你好!我是地震查詢機器人。\n\n試著傳送「地震」或「臺灣地震」,或輸入 /help 查看所有指令。"
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else:
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# 如果不是已知的指令,可以選擇不回覆,或回覆提示訊息
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# reply_text = f"無法識別指令「{event.message.text}」。\n請輸入 /help 查看所有可用指令。"
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return
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with ApiClient(configuration) as api_client:
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line_bot_api = MessagingApi(api_client)
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line_bot_api.reply_message_with_http_info(
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ReplyMessageRequest(
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reply_token=event.reply_token,
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import os
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import uuid
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from flask import Flask, request, abort, send_from_directory
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from linebot.v3 import WebhookHandler
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from linebot.v3.exceptions import InvalidSignatureError
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from linebot.v3.messaging import (
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Configuration, ApiClient, MessagingApi,
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ReplyMessageRequest, TextMessage, ImageSendMessage
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)
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from linebot.v3.webhooks import MessageEvent, TextMessageContent
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import requests
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import pandas as pd
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import plotly.express as px
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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# --- 環境變數 ---
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CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN = os.getenv('CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN')
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CHANNEL_SECRET = os.getenv('CHANNEL_SECRET')
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# 從 Secrets 讀取我們設定的 Space 公開網址
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HF_SPACE_URL = os.getenv('HF_SPACE_URL')
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# --- Flask & LINE Bot 初始化 ---
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app = Flask(__name__)
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# 建立一個資料夾來存放靜態圖片檔
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if not os.path.exists('static'):
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os.makedirs('static')
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configuration = Configuration(access_token=CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN)
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handler = WebhookHandler(CHANNEL_SECRET)
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# --- 歡迎頁面 & 靜態圖片服務路由 ---
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@app.route("/", methods=['GET'])
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def home():
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# ... (歡迎頁面 HTML,與之前相同) ...
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return "<h1>✓ LINE Bot Server is Running</h1>"
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@app.route('/static/<path:filename>')
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def serve_static(filename):
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"""這個路由讓外部可以存取 static 資料夾內的檔案"""
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return send_from_directory('static', filename)
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# --- 地震查詢核心邏輯 ---
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USGS_API_BASE_URL = "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query"
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def fetch_earthquake_data_for_line():
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"""查詢全球地震並回傳格式化的文字"""
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# ... (此函式與之前完全相同) ...
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now = datetime.now()
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yesterday = now - timedelta(days=1)
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params = {"format": "geojson","starttime": yesterday.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),"endtime": now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),"minmagnitude": 5.0,"limit": 10,"orderby": "time"}
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try:
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response = requests.get(USGS_API_BASE_URL, params=params, timeout=15)
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response.raise_for_status()
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data = response.json()
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features = data.get('features', [])
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if not features: return "✅ 過去24小時內,全球無規模 5.0 以上的顯著地震。"
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reply_text = f"🚨 近 24 小時全球顯著地震 (M≥5.0):\n{'-'*20}\n"
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for feature in features:
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prop = feature['properties']
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reply_text += f"震級: {prop['mag']:.1f} | 時間: {datetime.fromtimestamp(prop['time']/1000).strftime('%H:%M')} (UTC)\n地點: {prop['place']}\n\n"
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return reply_text.strip()
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except Exception as e: return f"❌ 查詢失敗: {e}"
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def fetch_taiwan_earthquake_data_df():
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"""查詢今年台灣地震並回傳 DataFrame 或錯誤訊息(str)"""
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now = datetime.now()
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start_of_year = now.replace(month=1, day=1).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
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today_str = now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
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params = {
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"format": "geojson", "starttime": start_of_year, "endtime": today_str,
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"minmagnitude": 5.0, "minlatitude": 21, "maxlatitude": 26,
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"minlongitude": 119, "maxlongitude": 123, "limit": 250, "orderby": "time"
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}
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try:
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response = requests.get(USGS_API_BASE_URL, params=params, timeout=20)
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response.raise_for_status()
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data = response.json()
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features = data.get('features', [])
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if not features: return f"✅ 今年 ({now.year}年) 以來,在指定範圍內尚無規模 5.0 以上的顯著地震紀錄。"
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earthquake_list = [{'latitude': f['geometry']['coordinates'][1],'longitude': f['geometry']['coordinates'][0],'magnitude': f['properties']['mag'],'place': f['properties']['place'],'time': datetime.fromtimestamp(f['properties']['time']/1000)} for f in features]
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return pd.DataFrame(earthquake_list)
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except Exception as e: return f"❌ 查詢失敗: {e}"
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# --- ✨✨✨ 新增的繪圖函式 ✨✨✨ ---
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def create_and_save_map(df):
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"""接收 DataFrame,繪製地圖,儲存圖片,並回傳檔名"""
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fig = px.scatter_mapbox(
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df,
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lat="latitude", lon="longitude",
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size="magnitude", color="magnitude",
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hover_name="place",
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hover_data={'time': '|%Y-%m-%d %H:%M', 'magnitude': ':.1f'},
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color_continuous_scale=px.colors.sequential.YlOrRd,
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size_max=30,
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mapbox_style="carto-darkmatter",
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center={"lat": 23.5, "lon": 121.0}, # 地圖中心點設在台灣
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zoom=6
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)
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fig.update_layout(
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title=f"<b>今年 ({datetime.now().year}) 台灣區域顯著地震 (M≥5.0)</b>",
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margin={"r": 0, "t": 40, "l": 0, "b": 0}
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)
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# 產生一個獨一無二的檔名,避免檔案衝突
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filename = f"map_{uuid.uuid4().hex}.png"
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filepath = os.path.join('static', filename)
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# 儲存圖片,kaleido 引擎會在這裡作用
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fig.write_image(filepath, scale=2) # scale=2 讓圖片更清晰
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return filename
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# --- Flask Webhook 路由 ---
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@app.route("/callback", methods=['POST'])
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def callback():
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signature = request.headers['X-Line-Signature']
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body = request.get_data(as_text=True)
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try:
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handler.handle(body, signature)
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except InvalidSignatureError:
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| 124 |
abort(400)
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| 125 |
return 'OK'
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| 126 |
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| 127 |
# --- LINE 訊息處理 (有修改) ---
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| 128 |
@handler.add(MessageEvent, message=TextMessageContent)
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| 129 |
def handle_message(event):
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| 130 |
+
user_message = event.message.text.strip().lower()
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+
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| 132 |
with ApiClient(configuration) as api_client:
|
| 133 |
line_bot_api = MessagingApi(api_client)
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
# --- ✨✨✨ 修改點:加入對「臺灣地震畫圖」的處理 ✨✨✨ ---
|
| 136 |
+
if "臺灣地震畫圖" in user_message or "台灣地震畫圖" in user_message:
|
| 137 |
+
# 1. 顯示「處理中」的提示,提升使用者體驗
|
| 138 |
+
line_bot_api.reply_message(ReplyMessageRequest(
|
| 139 |
+
reply_token=event.reply_token, messages=[TextMessage(text="🗺️ 收到指令!正在繪製地震分佈圖,請稍候...")]
|
| 140 |
+
))
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
+
# 2. 獲取地震資料
|
| 143 |
+
result = fetch_taiwan_earthquake_data_df()
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
# 3. 判斷結果是 DataFrame 還是錯誤訊息
|
| 146 |
+
if isinstance(result, pd.DataFrame):
|
| 147 |
+
# 4. 如果是 DataFrame,繪製地圖並取得檔名
|
| 148 |
+
filename = create_and_save_map(result)
|
| 149 |
+
# 5. 組合圖片的公開 URL
|
| 150 |
+
image_url = f"{HF_SPACE_URL}/static/{filename}"
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
# 6. 這次不使用 reply_message,而是用 push_message 將圖片傳送給使用者
|
| 153 |
+
line_bot_api.push_message(body={'to': event.source.user_id, 'messages': [
|
| 154 |
+
ImageSendMessage(original_content_url=image_url, preview_image_url=image_url)
|
| 155 |
+
]})
|
| 156 |
+
else:
|
| 157 |
+
# 如果是錯誤訊息,一樣用 push_message 回傳
|
| 158 |
+
line_bot_api.push_message(body={'to': event.source.user_id, 'messages': [TextMessage(text=result)]})
|
| 159 |
+
return
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
# --- 其他指令的處理邏輯 (與之前相同) ---
|
| 162 |
+
reply_text = ""
|
| 163 |
+
if user_message == "/help":
|
| 164 |
+
reply_text = "📖 ... (幫助訊息) ..." # 為節省空間省略
|
| 165 |
+
elif "臺灣地震" in user_message or "台灣地震" in user_message:
|
| 166 |
+
# 為了避免與畫圖指令混淆,這裡可以只回傳文字
|
| 167 |
+
result = fetch_taiwan_earthquake_data_df()
|
| 168 |
+
if isinstance(result, pd.DataFrame):
|
| 169 |
+
# ... (格式化 DataFrame 為文字) ...
|
| 170 |
+
reply_text = "..."
|
| 171 |
+
else:
|
| 172 |
+
reply_text = result
|
| 173 |
+
elif "地震" in user_message or "quake" in user_message:
|
| 174 |
+
reply_text = fetch_earthquake_data_for_line()
|
| 175 |
+
elif "你好" in user_message or "hi" in user_message:
|
| 176 |
+
reply_text = "👋 ... (歡迎訊息) ..." # 為節省空間省略
|
| 177 |
+
else:
|
| 178 |
+
return
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
line_bot_api.reply_message_with_http_info(
|
| 181 |
ReplyMessageRequest(
|
| 182 |
reply_token=event.reply_token,
|