import numpy as np
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

from augmenator.keyword_catalog import AUGMENT_KEYWORDS, AugmentKeyword

MODEL_ID = "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2"
SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD = 0.38
RELATIVE_MARGIN = 0.25
MAX_SELECTIONS = 5

MUTUAL_EXCLUSION_GROUPS: tuple[tuple[str, ...], ...] = (
    ("brighten", "darken"),
    ("contrast_up", "contrast_down"),
    ("warmer", "cooler"),
    ("saturate", "desaturate"),
    ("tint_red", "tint_green", "tint_blue"),
    ("cover_random", "cover_avoid_text", "cover_and_cutout", "cover_and_cutout_avoid_text"),
    ("add_cutout_transparent", "add_cutout_solid", "add_cutout", "add_cutout_avoid_text"),
    (
        "rotate",
        "rotate_90_random",
        "rotate_left",
        "rotate_right",
        "rotate_180",
        "flip",
        "flip_vertical",
    ),
    ("gamma_up", "gamma_down"),
    (
        "style_candy",
        "style_mosaic",
        "style_rain_princess",
        "style_udnie",
        "style_pointilism",
        "style_starry_night",
        "style_sketch",
        "style_random",
    ),
)

_model: SentenceTransformer | None = None
_phrase_embeddings: dict[str, np.ndarray] = {}


def _load() -> SentenceTransformer:
    global _model
    if _model is None:
        _model = SentenceTransformer(MODEL_ID)
    return _model


def _build_phrase_cache(model: SentenceTransformer) -> None:
    global _phrase_embeddings
    if _phrase_embeddings:
        return

    for keyword in AUGMENT_KEYWORDS:
        embeddings = model.encode(
            list(keyword.phrases),
            convert_to_numpy=True,
            normalize_embeddings=True,
            show_progress_bar=False,
        )
        _phrase_embeddings[keyword.id] = embeddings


def warmup() -> None:
    model = _load()
    _build_phrase_cache(model)


def _cosine_scores(instruction_embedding: np.ndarray) -> list[tuple[AugmentKeyword, float]]:
    scored: list[tuple[AugmentKeyword, float]] = []
    for keyword in AUGMENT_KEYWORDS:
        phrase_embs = _phrase_embeddings[keyword.id]
        similarities = phrase_embs @ instruction_embedding
        score = float(np.max(similarities))
        scored.append((keyword, score))
    scored.sort(key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True)
    return scored


def _apply_mutual_exclusion(
    matches: list[tuple[AugmentKeyword, float]],
) -> list[tuple[AugmentKeyword, float]]:
    selected_ids: set[str] = set()
    result: list[tuple[AugmentKeyword, float]] = []

    for keyword, score in matches:
        skip = False
        for group in MUTUAL_EXCLUSION_GROUPS:
            if keyword.id not in group:
                continue
            if any(member in selected_ids for member in group):
                skip = True
                break
        if skip:
            continue
        selected_ids.add(keyword.id)
        result.append((keyword, score))

    return result


def score_keywords(instruction: str) -> list[tuple[AugmentKeyword, float]]:
    warmup()
    model = _load()
    instruction_embedding = model.encode(
        instruction,
        convert_to_numpy=True,
        normalize_embeddings=True,
        show_progress_bar=False,
    )
    return _cosine_scores(instruction_embedding)


def select_keywords(instruction: str) -> list[tuple[AugmentKeyword, float]]:
    scored = score_keywords(instruction)
    if not scored:
        return []

    top_score = scored[0][1]
    min_relative = top_score - RELATIVE_MARGIN
    above_threshold = [
        (keyword, score)
        for keyword, score in scored
        if score >= SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD and score >= min_relative
    ]
    deduped = _apply_mutual_exclusion(above_threshold)
    return deduped[:MAX_SELECTIONS]