src/main/java/com/dalab/policyengine/service/EventSubscriptionService.java

package com.dalab.policyengine.service;

import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.jeasy.rules.api.Facts;
import org.jeasy.rules.api.Rule;
import org.jeasy.rules.api.Rules;
import org.jeasy.rules.api.RulesEngine;
import org.jeasy.rules.core.DefaultRulesEngine;
import org.jeasy.rules.mvel.MVELRule;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import com.dalab.policyengine.common.ResourceNotFoundException;
import com.dalab.policyengine.dto.EventAnalyticsDTO;
import com.dalab.policyengine.dto.EventStreamDTO;
import com.dalab.policyengine.dto.EventSubscriptionInputDTO;
import com.dalab.policyengine.dto.EventSubscriptionOutputDTO;
import com.dalab.policyengine.model.EventRule;
import com.dalab.policyengine.model.EventSubscription;
import com.dalab.policyengine.model.EventSubscriptionStatus;
import com.dalab.policyengine.model.EventType;
import com.dalab.policyengine.repository.EventRuleRepository;
import com.dalab.policyengine.repository.EventSubscriptionRepository;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import jakarta.persistence.criteria.Predicate;

/**

 * Service implementation for Event Subscription management and event streaming.

 * Provides operations for creating, managing, and processing event subscriptions.

 */
@Service
@Transactional
public class EventSubscriptionService implements IEventSubscriptionService {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EventSubscriptionService.class);

    private final EventSubscriptionRepository eventSubscriptionRepository;
    private final EventRuleRepository eventRuleRepository;
    private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
    private final RulesEngine rulesEngine;

    @Autowired
    public EventSubscriptionService(EventSubscriptionRepository eventSubscriptionRepository,

                                  EventRuleRepository eventRuleRepository,

                                  ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
        this.eventSubscriptionRepository = eventSubscriptionRepository;
        this.eventRuleRepository = eventRuleRepository;
        this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
        this.rulesEngine = new DefaultRulesEngine();
    }

    // ==================== SUBSCRIPTION MANAGEMENT ====================

    @Override
    public EventSubscriptionOutputDTO createSubscription(EventSubscriptionInputDTO inputDTO, UUID creatorUserId) {
        log.info("Creating event subscription for user: {}", creatorUserId);
        
        // Validate input
        validateSubscriptionConfiguration(inputDTO);
        
        // Create subscription entity
        EventSubscription subscription = new EventSubscription();
        subscription.setName(inputDTO.getName());
        subscription.setDescription(inputDTO.getDescription());
        subscription.setUserId(creatorUserId);
        subscription.setStatus(EventSubscriptionStatus.ACTIVE);
        subscription.setNotificationChannels(inputDTO.getNotificationChannels());
        subscription.setNotificationSettings(inputDTO.getNotificationSettings());
        subscription.setCreatedAt(Instant.now());
        subscription.setUpdatedAt(Instant.now());
        subscription.setCreatedByUserId(creatorUserId);
        subscription.setUpdatedByUserId(creatorUserId);
        
        // Save subscription
        EventSubscription savedSubscription = eventSubscriptionRepository.save(subscription);
        
        // Create and save rules
        if (inputDTO.getRules() != null && !inputDTO.getRules().isEmpty()) {
            List<EventRule> rules = inputDTO.getRules().stream()
                .map(ruleInput -> {
                    EventRule rule = new EventRule();
                    rule.setSubscriptionId(savedSubscription.getId());
                    rule.setCondition(ruleInput.getCondition());
                    rule.setEventTypes(ruleInput.getEventTypes());
                    rule.setSeverityLevels(ruleInput.getSeverityLevels());
                    rule.setSourceServices(ruleInput.getSourceServices());
                    rule.setCreatedAt(Instant.now());
                    return eventRuleRepository.save(rule);
                })
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
            
            savedSubscription.setRules(rules);
        }
        
        log.info("Successfully created event subscription: {}", savedSubscription.getId());
        return convertToOutputDTO(savedSubscription);
    }

    @Override
    public EventSubscriptionOutputDTO updateSubscription(UUID subscriptionId, EventSubscriptionInputDTO inputDTO, UUID updaterUserId) {
        log.info("Updating event subscription: {}", subscriptionId);
        
        EventSubscription subscription = eventSubscriptionRepository.findById(subscriptionId)
            .orElseThrow(() -> new ResourceNotFoundException("EventSubscription", "id", subscriptionId.toString()));
        
        // Validate input
        validateSubscriptionConfiguration(inputDTO);
        
        // Update subscription fields
        subscription.setName(inputDTO.getName());
        subscription.setDescription(inputDTO.getDescription());
        subscription.setNotificationChannels(inputDTO.getNotificationChannels());
        subscription.setNotificationSettings(inputDTO.getNotificationSettings());
        subscription.setUpdatedAt(Instant.now());
        subscription.setUpdatedByUserId(updaterUserId);
        
        // Update rules
        if (inputDTO.getRules() != null) {
            // Delete existing rules
            eventRuleRepository.deleteBySubscriptionId(subscriptionId);
            
            // Create new rules
            List<EventRule> rules = inputDTO.getRules().stream()
                .map(ruleInput -> {
                    EventRule rule = new EventRule();
                    rule.setSubscriptionId(subscriptionId);
                    rule.setCondition(ruleInput.getCondition());
                    rule.setEventTypes(ruleInput.getEventTypes());
                    rule.setSeverityLevels(ruleInput.getSeverityLevels());
                    rule.setSourceServices(ruleInput.getSourceServices());
                    rule.setCreatedAt(Instant.now());
                    return eventRuleRepository.save(rule);
                })
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
            
            subscription.setRules(rules);
        }
        
        EventSubscription updatedSubscription = eventSubscriptionRepository.save(subscription);
        log.info("Successfully updated event subscription: {}", subscriptionId);
        return convertToOutputDTO(updatedSubscription);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public EventSubscriptionOutputDTO getSubscriptionById(UUID subscriptionId) {
        EventSubscription subscription = eventSubscriptionRepository.findById(subscriptionId)
            .orElseThrow(() -> new ResourceNotFoundException("EventSubscription", "id", subscriptionId.toString()));
        return convertToOutputDTO(subscription);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public Page<EventSubscriptionOutputDTO> getSubscriptionsForUser(UUID userId, Pageable pageable, String status, String nameContains) {
        Specification<EventSubscription> spec = (root, query, criteriaBuilder) -> {
            List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
            predicates.add(criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("userId"), userId));
            
            if (StringUtils.hasText(status)) {
                try {
                    predicates.add(criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("status"), EventSubscriptionStatus.valueOf(status.toUpperCase())));
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                    log.warn("Invalid status provided for filtering: {}", status);
                    predicates.add(criteriaBuilder.disjunction());
                }
            }
            
            if (StringUtils.hasText(nameContains)) {
                predicates.add(criteriaBuilder.like(criteriaBuilder.lower(root.get("name")), 
                    "%" + nameContains.toLowerCase() + "%"));
            }
            
            return criteriaBuilder.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[0]));
        };
        
        Page<EventSubscription> subscriptionPage = eventSubscriptionRepository.findAll(spec, pageable);
        return subscriptionPage.map(this::convertToOutputDTO);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public Page<EventSubscriptionOutputDTO> getAllSubscriptions(Pageable pageable, String status, String nameContains) {
        Specification<EventSubscription> spec = (root, query, criteriaBuilder) -> {
            List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
            
            if (StringUtils.hasText(status)) {
                try {
                    predicates.add(criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("status"), EventSubscriptionStatus.valueOf(status.toUpperCase())));
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                    log.warn("Invalid status provided for filtering: {}", status);
                    predicates.add(criteriaBuilder.disjunction());
                }
            }
            
            if (StringUtils.hasText(nameContains)) {
                predicates.add(criteriaBuilder.like(criteriaBuilder.lower(root.get("name")), 
                    "%" + nameContains.toLowerCase() + "%"));
            }
            
            return criteriaBuilder.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[0]));
        };
        
        Page<EventSubscription> subscriptionPage = eventSubscriptionRepository.findAll(spec, pageable);
        return subscriptionPage.map(this::convertToOutputDTO);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteSubscription(UUID subscriptionId) {
        if (!eventSubscriptionRepository.existsById(subscriptionId)) {
            throw new ResourceNotFoundException("EventSubscription", "id", subscriptionId.toString());
        }
        
        // Delete associated rules first
        eventRuleRepository.deleteBySubscriptionId(subscriptionId);
        
        // Delete subscription
        eventSubscriptionRepository.deleteById(subscriptionId);
        log.info("Successfully deleted event subscription: {}", subscriptionId);
    }

    @Override
    public EventSubscriptionOutputDTO updateSubscriptionStatus(UUID subscriptionId, EventSubscriptionStatus status, UUID updaterUserId) {
        EventSubscription subscription = eventSubscriptionRepository.findById(subscriptionId)
            .orElseThrow(() -> new ResourceNotFoundException("EventSubscription", "id", subscriptionId.toString()));
        
        subscription.setStatus(status);
        subscription.setUpdatedAt(Instant.now());
        subscription.setUpdatedByUserId(updaterUserId);
        
        EventSubscription updatedSubscription = eventSubscriptionRepository.save(subscription);
        log.info("Updated subscription {} status to: {}", subscriptionId, status);
        return convertToOutputDTO(updatedSubscription);
    }

    // ==================== EVENT STREAMING AND PROCESSING ====================

    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public List<EventStreamDTO> getEventStreamForUser(UUID userId, Integer limit) {
        log.info("Getting event stream for user: {} with limit: {}", userId, limit);
        
        // Get user's active subscriptions
        List<EventSubscription> activeSubscriptions = eventSubscriptionRepository
            .findByUserIdAndStatus(userId, EventSubscriptionStatus.ACTIVE);
        
        if (activeSubscriptions.isEmpty()) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }
        
        // For now, return mock events that would match user's subscriptions
        // In a real implementation, this would query actual event streams
        return generateMockEventsForSubscriptions(activeSubscriptions, limit != null ? limit : 50);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public List<EventStreamDTO> getAllEventStream(Integer limit) {
        log.info("Getting all event stream with limit: {}", limit);
        
        // Return mock events for all subscriptions
        List<EventSubscription> allSubscriptions = eventSubscriptionRepository.findAll();
        return generateMockEventsForSubscriptions(allSubscriptions, limit != null ? limit : 100);
    }

    @Override
    public void processIncomingEvent(EventStreamDTO eventDTO) {
        log.info("Processing incoming event: {} from service: {}", eventDTO.getEventType(), eventDTO.getSourceService());
        
        // Find all active subscriptions that might match this event
        List<EventSubscription> activeSubscriptions = eventSubscriptionRepository
            .findByStatus(EventSubscriptionStatus.ACTIVE);
        
        for (EventSubscription subscription : activeSubscriptions) {
            try {
                if (matchesSubscription(eventDTO, subscription)) {
                    log.info("Event matches subscription: {}", subscription.getId());
                    // In a real implementation, this would trigger notifications
                    // For now, just log the match
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Error processing event for subscription {}: {}", subscription.getId(), e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public Page<EventStreamDTO> getHistoricalEventsForSubscription(UUID subscriptionId, Pageable pageable) {
        // Verify subscription exists
        if (!eventSubscriptionRepository.existsById(subscriptionId)) {
            throw new ResourceNotFoundException("EventSubscription", "id", subscriptionId.toString());
        }
        
        // For now, return mock historical events
        // In a real implementation, this would query actual event history
        List<EventStreamDTO> mockEvents = generateMockHistoricalEvents(subscriptionId, pageable.getPageSize());
        
        // Create a simple page implementation
        return new org.springframework.data.domain.PageImpl<>(
            mockEvents, 
            pageable, 
            mockEvents.size()
        );
    }

    // ==================== ANALYTICS AND METRICS ====================

    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public EventAnalyticsDTO getEventAnalyticsForUser(UUID userId) {
        log.info("Getting event analytics for user: {}", userId);
        
        List<EventSubscription> userSubscriptions = eventSubscriptionRepository.findByUserId(userId);
        
        EventAnalyticsDTO analytics = new EventAnalyticsDTO();
        analytics.setUserId(userId);
        analytics.setTotalSubscriptions(userSubscriptions.size());
        analytics.setActiveSubscriptions((int) userSubscriptions.stream()
            .filter(s -> s.getStatus() == EventSubscriptionStatus.ACTIVE)
            .count());
        
        // Add mock metrics
        EventAnalyticsDTO.EventMetricsDTO metrics = new EventAnalyticsDTO.EventMetricsDTO();
        metrics.setTotalEvents(1250);
        metrics.setEventsToday(45);
        metrics.setEventsThisWeek(320);
        metrics.setEventsThisMonth(1250);
        analytics.setEventMetrics(metrics);
        
        // Add mock trends
        EventAnalyticsDTO.EventTrendsDTO trends = new EventAnalyticsDTO.EventTrendsDTO();
        trends.setTrendDirection("increasing");
        trends.setTrendPercentage(12.5);
        trends.setPeakHour("14:00");
        trends.setPeakDay("Wednesday");
        analytics.setEventTrends(trends);
        
        return analytics;
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public EventAnalyticsDTO getSystemEventAnalytics() {
        log.info("Getting system-wide event analytics");
        
        List<EventSubscription> allSubscriptions = eventSubscriptionRepository.findAll();
        
        EventAnalyticsDTO analytics = new EventAnalyticsDTO();
        analytics.setTotalSubscriptions(allSubscriptions.size());
        analytics.setActiveSubscriptions((int) allSubscriptions.stream()
            .filter(s -> s.getStatus() == EventSubscriptionStatus.ACTIVE)
            .count());
        
        // Add comprehensive system metrics
        EventAnalyticsDTO.EventMetricsDTO metrics = new EventAnalyticsDTO.EventMetricsDTO();
        metrics.setTotalEvents(8750);
        metrics.setEventsToday(245);
        metrics.setEventsThisWeek(1820);
        metrics.setEventsThisMonth(8750);
        analytics.setEventMetrics(metrics);
        
        // Add system trends
        EventAnalyticsDTO.EventTrendsDTO trends = new EventAnalyticsDTO.EventTrendsDTO();
        trends.setTrendDirection("stable");
        trends.setTrendPercentage(2.1);
        trends.setPeakHour("10:00");
        trends.setPeakDay("Tuesday");
        analytics.setEventTrends(trends);
        
        return analytics;
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public EventAnalyticsDTO getEventAnalyticsForTimeRange(UUID userId, Instant fromTime, Instant toTime) {
        log.info("Getting event analytics for user: {} from {} to {}", userId, fromTime, toTime);
        
        // For now, return mock analytics for the time range
        // In a real implementation, this would query actual event data
        EventAnalyticsDTO analytics = new EventAnalyticsDTO();
        analytics.setUserId(userId);
        analytics.setTotalSubscriptions(5);
        analytics.setActiveSubscriptions(3);
        
        EventAnalyticsDTO.EventMetricsDTO metrics = new EventAnalyticsDTO.EventMetricsDTO();
        metrics.setTotalEvents(450);
        metrics.setEventsToday(25);
        metrics.setEventsThisWeek(180);
        metrics.setEventsThisMonth(450);
        analytics.setEventMetrics(metrics);
        
        return analytics;
    }

    // ==================== UTILITY METHODS ====================

    @Override
    public boolean testEventRule(String ruleCondition, EventStreamDTO sampleEvent) {
        try {
            // Create MVEL rule for testing
            Rule testRule = new MVELRule()
                .name("Test Rule")
                .description("Test rule for validation")
                .when(ruleCondition)
                .then("true");
            
            Rules rules = new Rules(testRule);
            Facts facts = new Facts();
            
            // Add event data to facts
            facts.put("event", sampleEvent);
            facts.put("eventType", sampleEvent.getEventType());
            facts.put("severity", sampleEvent.getSeverity());
            facts.put("sourceService", sampleEvent.getSourceService());
            facts.put("assetId", sampleEvent.getAssetId());
            facts.put("timestamp", sampleEvent.getTimestamp());
            
            // Execute rule
            rulesEngine.fire(rules, facts);
            
            // Check if rule was triggered
            return facts.get("true") != null;
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Error testing event rule: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public List<EventType> getAvailableEventTypes() {
        return Arrays.asList(EventType.values());
    }

    @Override
    public List<String> getAvailableSourceServices() {
        return Arrays.asList(
            "da-discovery",
            "da-catalog", 
            "da-policyengine",
            "da-reporting",
            "da-autolabel",
            "da-autoarchival",
            "da-autodelete",
            "da-autocompliance",
            "da-admin-service"
        );
    }

    @Override
    public void validateSubscriptionConfiguration(EventSubscriptionInputDTO inputDTO) {
        if (inputDTO == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Subscription input cannot be null");
        }
        
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(inputDTO.getName())) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Subscription name is required");
        }
        
        if (inputDTO.getName().length() > 255) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Subscription name cannot exceed 255 characters");
        }
        
        if (inputDTO.getNotificationChannels() == null || inputDTO.getNotificationChannels().isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("At least one notification channel is required");
        }
        
        // Validate rules if present
        if (inputDTO.getRules() != null) {
            for (EventSubscriptionInputDTO.RuleInputDTO rule : inputDTO.getRules()) {
                if (StringUtils.hasText(rule.getCondition())) {
                    // Test the MVEL condition syntax
                    try {
                        new MVELRule()
                            .name("Validation Rule")
                            .description("Rule for validation")
                            .when(rule.getCondition())
                            .then("true");
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid rule condition: " + e.getMessage());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // ==================== PRIVATE HELPER METHODS ====================

    private EventSubscriptionOutputDTO convertToOutputDTO(EventSubscription subscription) {
        EventSubscriptionOutputDTO outputDTO = new EventSubscriptionOutputDTO();
        outputDTO.setId(subscription.getId());
        outputDTO.setName(subscription.getName());
        outputDTO.setDescription(subscription.getDescription());
        outputDTO.setUserId(subscription.getUserId());
        outputDTO.setStatus(subscription.getStatus());
        outputDTO.setNotificationChannels(subscription.getNotificationChannels());
        outputDTO.setNotificationSettings(subscription.getNotificationSettings());
        outputDTO.setCreatedAt(subscription.getCreatedAt());
        outputDTO.setUpdatedAt(subscription.getUpdatedAt());
        outputDTO.setCreatedByUserId(subscription.getCreatedByUserId());
        outputDTO.setUpdatedByUserId(subscription.getUpdatedByUserId());
        
        // Convert rules
        if (subscription.getRules() != null) {
            List<EventSubscriptionOutputDTO.RuleOutputDTO> ruleDTOs = subscription.getRules().stream()
                .map(this::convertRuleToOutputDTO)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
            outputDTO.setRules(ruleDTOs);
        }
        
        // Add mock statistics
        EventSubscriptionOutputDTO.SubscriptionStatsDTO stats = new EventSubscriptionOutputDTO.SubscriptionStatsDTO();
        stats.setTotalEvents(125);
        stats.setEventsToday(5);
        stats.setLastEventAt(Instant.now().minusSeconds(3600));
        outputDTO.setStatistics(stats);
        
        return outputDTO;
    }

    private EventSubscriptionOutputDTO.RuleOutputDTO convertRuleToOutputDTO(EventRule rule) {
        EventSubscriptionOutputDTO.RuleOutputDTO ruleDTO = new EventSubscriptionOutputDTO.RuleOutputDTO();
        ruleDTO.setId(rule.getId());
        ruleDTO.setCondition(rule.getCondition());
        ruleDTO.setEventTypes(rule.getEventTypes());
        ruleDTO.setSeverityLevels(rule.getSeverityLevels());
        ruleDTO.setSourceServices(rule.getSourceServices());
        ruleDTO.setCreatedAt(rule.getCreatedAt());
        return ruleDTO;
    }

    private boolean matchesSubscription(EventStreamDTO event, EventSubscription subscription) {
        if (subscription.getRules() == null || subscription.getRules().isEmpty()) {
            return true; // No rules means match all events
        }
        
        for (EventRule rule : subscription.getRules()) {
            try {
                // Create MVEL rule for matching
                Rule mvelRule = new MVELRule()
                    .name("Subscription Rule")
                    .description("Rule for subscription matching")
                    .when(rule.getCondition())
                    .then("true");
                
                Rules rules = new Rules(mvelRule);
                Facts facts = new Facts();
                
                // Add event data to facts
                facts.put("event", event);
                facts.put("eventType", event.getEventType());
                facts.put("severity", event.getSeverity());
                facts.put("sourceService", event.getSourceService());
                facts.put("assetId", event.getAssetId());
                facts.put("timestamp", event.getTimestamp());
                
                // Execute rule
                rulesEngine.fire(rules, facts);
                
                // If rule was triggered, event matches
                if (facts.get("true") != null) {
                    return true;
                }
                
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Error matching event against rule {}: {}", rule.getId(), e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
        
        return false;
    }

    private List<EventStreamDTO> generateMockEventsForSubscriptions(List<EventSubscription> subscriptions, int limit) {
        List<EventStreamDTO> events = new ArrayList<>();
        
        for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(limit, subscriptions.size() * 3); i++) {
            EventStreamDTO event = new EventStreamDTO();
            event.setId(UUID.randomUUID());
            event.setEventType(EventType.ASSET_DISCOVERED);
            event.setSeverity("INFO");
            event.setSourceService("da-discovery");
            event.setAssetId("asset-" + (i + 1));
            event.setTimestamp(Instant.now().minusSeconds(i * 60));
            event.setMessage("Mock event for testing");
            event.setMetadata(Map.of("test", "true", "index", String.valueOf(i)));
            
            events.add(event);
        }
        
        return events;
    }

    private List<EventStreamDTO> generateMockHistoricalEvents(UUID subscriptionId, int limit) {
        List<EventStreamDTO> events = new ArrayList<>();
        
        for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
            EventStreamDTO event = new EventStreamDTO();
            event.setId(UUID.randomUUID());
            event.setEventType(EventType.POLICY_VIOLATION);
            event.setSeverity("WARNING");
            event.setSourceService("da-policyengine");
            event.setAssetId("asset-" + (i + 1));
            event.setTimestamp(Instant.now().minusSeconds(i * 3600)); // Historical events
            event.setMessage("Historical mock event");
            event.setMetadata(Map.of("subscriptionId", subscriptionId.toString(), "historical", "true"));
            
            events.add(event);
        }
        
        return events;
    }
}