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backend/chatbot/training/train_intent.py
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import argparse
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import json
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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import sys
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import time
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from datetime import datetime
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import joblib
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from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
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from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
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from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report, confusion_matrix
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from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
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from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB
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from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
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ROOT_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
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if str(ROOT_DIR) not in sys.path:
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sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT_DIR))
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BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
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DEFAULT_DATASET = BASE_DIR / "intent_dataset.json"
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GENERATED_QA_DIR = BASE_DIR / "generated_qa"
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ARTIFACT_DIR = BASE_DIR / "artifacts"
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LOG_DIR = ROOT_DIR / "logs" / "intent"
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ARTIFACT_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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LOG_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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def load_dataset(path: Path):
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payload = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
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texts = []
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labels = []
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for intent in payload.get("intents", []):
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name = intent["name"]
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for example in intent.get("examples", []):
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texts.append(example)
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labels.append(name)
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return texts, labels, payload
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def load_generated_qa(directory: Path):
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"""
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Load generated QA questions as additional intent training samples.
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Each JSON file is expected to contain a list of objects compatible
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with `QAItem` from `generated_qa`, at minimum having:
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- question: str
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- intent: str
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"""
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texts: list[str] = []
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labels: list[str] = []
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if not directory.exists():
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return texts, labels
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for path in sorted(directory.glob("*.json")):
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try:
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payload = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
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except Exception:
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# Skip malformed files but continue loading others
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continue
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if not isinstance(payload, list):
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continue
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for item in payload:
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if not isinstance(item, dict):
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continue
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question = str(item.get("question") or "").strip()
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intent = str(item.get("intent") or "").strip() or "search_legal"
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if not question:
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continue
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texts.append(question)
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labels.append(intent)
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return texts, labels
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def load_combined_dataset(path: Path, generated_dir: Path):
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"""
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Load seed intent dataset and merge with generated QA questions.
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"""
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texts, labels, meta = load_dataset(path)
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gen_texts, gen_labels = load_generated_qa(generated_dir)
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texts.extend(gen_texts)
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labels.extend(gen_labels)
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return texts, labels, meta
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def build_pipelines():
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vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer(
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analyzer="word",
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ngram_range=(1, 2),
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lowercase=True,
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token_pattern=r"\b\w+\b",
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)
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nb_pipeline = Pipeline([
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("tfidf", vectorizer),
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("clf", MultinomialNB()),
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])
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logreg_pipeline = Pipeline([
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("tfidf", vectorizer),
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("clf", LogisticRegression(max_iter=1000, solver="lbfgs")),
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])
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return {
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"multinomial_nb": nb_pipeline,
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"logistic_regression": logreg_pipeline,
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}
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def train(dataset_path: Path, test_size: float = 0.2, random_state: int = 42):
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texts, labels, meta = load_combined_dataset(dataset_path, GENERATED_QA_DIR)
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if not texts:
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raise ValueError("Dataset rỗng, không thể huấn luyện")
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X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
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texts, labels, test_size=test_size, random_state=random_state, stratify=labels
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)
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pipelines = build_pipelines()
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best_model = None
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best_metrics = None
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for name, pipeline in pipelines.items():
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start = time.perf_counter()
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pipeline.fit(X_train, y_train)
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train_duration = time.perf_counter() - start
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| 132 |
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| 133 |
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y_pred = pipeline.predict(X_test)
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| 134 |
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acc = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
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| 135 |
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report = classification_report(y_test, y_pred, output_dict=True)
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| 136 |
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cm = confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred, labels=sorted(set(labels)))
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metrics = {
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| 139 |
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"model": name,
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| 140 |
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"accuracy": acc,
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| 141 |
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"train_duration_sec": train_duration,
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| 142 |
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"classification_report": report,
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| 143 |
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"confusion_matrix": cm.tolist(),
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| 144 |
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"labels": sorted(set(labels)),
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| 145 |
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"dataset_version": meta.get("version"),
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| 146 |
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"timestamp": datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z",
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| 147 |
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"test_size": test_size,
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| 148 |
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"samples": len(texts),
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| 149 |
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}
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| 151 |
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if best_model is None or acc > best_metrics["accuracy"]:
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best_model = pipeline
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best_metrics = metrics
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assert best_model is not None
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model_path = ARTIFACT_DIR / "intent_model.joblib"
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metrics_path = ARTIFACT_DIR / "metrics.json"
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joblib.dump(best_model, model_path)
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| 160 |
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metrics_path.write_text(json.dumps(best_metrics, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
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log_entry = {
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| 163 |
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"event": "train_intent",
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| 164 |
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"model": best_metrics["model"],
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| 165 |
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"accuracy": best_metrics["accuracy"],
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"timestamp": best_metrics["timestamp"],
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| 167 |
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"samples": best_metrics["samples"],
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| 168 |
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"dataset_version": best_metrics["dataset_version"],
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| 169 |
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"artifact": str(model_path.relative_to(ROOT_DIR)),
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| 170 |
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}
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| 171 |
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| 172 |
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log_file = LOG_DIR / "train.log"
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| 173 |
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with log_file.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
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| 174 |
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fh.write(json.dumps(log_entry, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
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| 175 |
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| 176 |
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return model_path, metrics_path, best_metrics
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| 177 |
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| 178 |
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| 179 |
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def parse_args():
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| 180 |
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Huấn luyện model intent cho chatbot")
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| 181 |
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parser.add_argument("--dataset", type=Path, default=DEFAULT_DATASET, help="Đường dẫn tới intent_dataset.json")
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| 182 |
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parser.add_argument("--test-size", type=float, default=0.2, help="Tỉ lệ dữ liệu test")
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| 183 |
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parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="Giá trị random seed")
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| 184 |
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return parser.parse_args()
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| 185 |
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| 186 |
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| 187 |
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def main():
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| 188 |
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args = parse_args()
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| 189 |
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model_path, metrics_path, metrics = train(args.dataset, test_size=args.test_size, random_state=args.seed)
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| 190 |
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print("Huấn luyện hoàn tất:")
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| 191 |
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print(f" Model: {metrics['model']}")
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| 192 |
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print(f" Accuracy: {metrics['accuracy']:.4f}")
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| 193 |
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print(f" Model artifact: {model_path}")
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| 194 |
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print(f" Metrics: {metrics_path}")
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| 195 |
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| 196 |
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| 197 |
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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| 198 |
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main()
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