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src/resnet.py
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import torch
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from torchvision import models
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import torchvision.transforms as transforms
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from torchvision.transforms import InterpolationMode
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from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader
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import torch.nn as nn
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from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
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import tqdm
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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from src import utils
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plt.style.use("ggplot")
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plt.rcParams.update({"font.size": 14})
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plt.rcParams.update({"figure.autolayout": True})
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def main(batch_size=64, epochs=50, classes=("formal", "informal"), train: bool = True):
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train_transform = transforms.Compose(
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[
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transforms.ToPILImage(),
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transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(p=0.5),
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transforms.RandomVerticalFlip(p=0.5),
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transforms.ColorJitter(
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brightness=0.3, contrast=0.3, saturation=0.3, hue=0.1
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),
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transforms.RandomRotation(
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degrees=30, interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC
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),
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transforms.RandomResizedCrop(
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size=224, scale=(0.8, 1.0), interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC
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),
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transforms.ToTensor(),
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transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
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]
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)
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transform = transforms.Compose(
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[
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transforms.ToPILImage(),
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transforms.Resize([256], interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC),
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transforms.CenterCrop([224]),
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transforms.ToTensor(), # Converts the image to [0.0, 1.0] range
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transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
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]
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)
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# Custom dataset class
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class CustomDataset(Dataset):
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def __init__(self, data, transform=None):
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self.data = data
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self.transform = transform
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def __len__(self):
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return len(self.data)
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def __getitem__(self, idx):
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image, label = self.data[idx]
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if self.transform:
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image = self.transform(image)
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return image, label
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# Load the data
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train_data = utils.load_from_pickle("./data/high_res/train.pkl")
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val_data = utils.load_from_pickle("./data/high_res/val.pkl")
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test_data = utils.load_from_pickle("./data/high_res/test.pkl")
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# process the data to keep only three channels
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train_data = [(image[:, :, :3], label) for image, label in train_data]
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val_data = [(image[:, :, :3], label) for image, label in val_data]
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test_data = [(image[:, :, :3], label) for image, label in test_data]
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# Create custom datasets with transformations
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trainset = CustomDataset(train_data, transform=train_transform)
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valset = CustomDataset(val_data, transform=transform)
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testset = CustomDataset(test_data, transform=transform)
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# Create DataLoaders
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trainloader = DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
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valloader = DataLoader(valset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)
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testloader = DataLoader(testset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)
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# Set the device
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device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
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print("Running on {}".format(device))
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# Load a pretrained ResNet model
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model = models.resnet50(weights="ResNet50_Weights.IMAGENET1K_V1").to(
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device
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) # You can use resnet18, resnet50, etc.
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# Modify the output layer directly to match binary classification
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model.fc = nn.Sequential(
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nn.Linear(model.fc.in_features, 128),
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nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
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nn.Linear(128, 1), # 1 output unit for binary classification
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).to(
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device
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) # Make sure the head is also on the correct device
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# Print the model architecture
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print(model)
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if train:
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# Define loss function and optimizer
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criterion = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss() # Binary classification
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optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)
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scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer, step_size=10, gamma=0.25)
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# Train the model
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optimal_accuracy = 0
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patience = 10
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for epoch in tqdm.tqdm(range(epochs)):
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model.train()
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running_loss = 0.0
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for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
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# Move inputs and labels to the correct device
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inputs, labels = data
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inputs, labels = (
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inputs.to(device),
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labels.to(device).float(),
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) # Ensure labels are float for BCEWithLogitsLoss
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# Zero the parameter gradients
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optimizer.zero_grad()
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# Forward + backward + optimize
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outputs = model(inputs)
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loss = criterion(
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outputs, labels.unsqueeze(1)
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) # Match output shape (N, 1)
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loss.backward()
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optimizer.step()
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running_loss += loss.item()
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if i % 2000 == 1999:
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print(f"[{epoch + 1}, {i + 1}] loss: {running_loss / 2000:.3f}")
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running_loss = 0.0
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scheduler.step()
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# Validate the model
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model.eval()
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correct = 0
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total = 0
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with torch.no_grad():
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for data in valloader:
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images, labels = data
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images, labels = images.to(device), labels.to(device).float()
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outputs = model(images)
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predicted = (
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torch.sigmoid(outputs) > 0.5
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).float() # Apply sigmoid and threshold at 0.5
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total += labels.size(0)
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correct += (predicted == labels.unsqueeze(1)).sum().item()
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accuracy = 100 * correct / total
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print(f"Validation accuracy: {accuracy:.2f}%")
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# early stopping
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if accuracy > optimal_accuracy:
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optimal_accuracy = accuracy
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optimal_model = model.state_dict()
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patience = 10
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else:
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patience -= 1
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if patience == 0:
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print("Early stopping")
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break
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print("Finished Training")
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# Save the model
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torch.save(optimal_model, "./weights/ResNet50.pth")
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print("Model saved")
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# Load the model and move it to the correct device
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model.load_state_dict(
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torch.load("./weights/ResNet50.pth", map_location=device, weights_only=True)
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)
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model.to(device)
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# Test the model
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model.eval()
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correct = 0
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total = 0
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y_pred = []
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y_true = []
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with torch.no_grad():
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for data in tqdm.tqdm(testloader):
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images, labels = data
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images, labels = images.to(device), labels.to(device).float()
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outputs = model(images)
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predicted = (
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torch.sigmoid(outputs) > 0.5
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).float() # Apply sigmoid and threshold at 0.5
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# store predictions for CM
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y_pred.extend(predicted.cpu().numpy())
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y_true.extend(labels.cpu().numpy())
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total += labels.size(0)
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correct += (predicted == labels.unsqueeze(1)).sum().item()
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accuracy = 100 * correct / total
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print(f"Test accuracy: {accuracy:.2f}%")
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print("Finished Testing")
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# Confusion matrix
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cm = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred, normalize="true")
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plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8))
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plt.imshow(cm, interpolation="nearest", cmap=plt.cm.Blues)
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plt.title("Confusion Matrix")
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plt.colorbar()
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tick_marks = np.arange(len(classes))
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plt.xticks(tick_marks, classes, rotation=45)
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plt.yticks(tick_marks, classes)
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plt.xlabel("Predicted")
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plt.ylabel("True")
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plt.savefig("confusion_matrix.pdf", format="pdf")
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plt.show()
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# Show test images with predicted label and actual label
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def imshow(img, title=None):
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"""This function plots a tensor"""
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img = img / 2 + 0.5 # unnormalize
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npimg = img.cpu().numpy() # convert to numpy for display
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plt.imshow(np.transpose(npimg, (1, 2, 0))) # reshape to (H, W, C)
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if title is not None:
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plt.title(title)
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plt.show()
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def show_predictions(model, dataloader, device, classes):
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"""Function to show images with predicted and actual labels."""
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model.eval()
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with torch.no_grad():
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for i, data in enumerate(dataloader):
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images, labels = data
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images, labels = images.to(device), labels.to(device).float()
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# Forward pass to get predictions
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outputs = model(images)
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outputs = outputs.squeeze(dim=1) # Ensure shape is [batch_size]
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predicted = (torch.sigmoid(outputs) > 0.5).float()
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# Plot each image with its predicted and actual labels
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for j in range(images.size(0)):
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imshow(images[j].cpu()) # Unnormalize and plot image
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# Convert predictions and labels to text (formal/informal)
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pred_label = classes[int(predicted[j].item())]
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actual_label = classes[int(labels[j].item())]
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# Display the predicted and actual labels
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print(f"Predicted: {pred_label}, Actual: {actual_label}")
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# Optionally, stop after displaying N images
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if i * len(images) + j >= 20: # Show 5 images, adjust as needed
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return
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# Call the function to display images along with predictions
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# show_predictions(model, testloader, device, classes)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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