app.py

# Import necessary libraries
import openai
import gradio as gr
from dotenv import load_dotenv
import os

# Load environment variables from the .env file
load_dotenv()

# Retrieve the OpenAI API key
api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")

# Check if the API key is loaded properly
if not api_key:
    raise ValueError(   
        "OpenAI API key is not set. Please make sure your .env file contains the line 'OPENAI_API_KEY=<your-api-key>'"
    )

# Set the API key for OpenAI
openai.api_key = api_key

# Define the system prompt
system_prompt = {
    "role": "system",
    "content": (
        "You are a Python master bot designed to answer questions specifically "
        "related to Python programming. Provide explanations in a way that a 7th grader "
        "can understand, using clear language and examples. If a non-Python-related question "
        "is asked, politely decline and redirect the conversation back to Python topics.\n\n"
        "# Steps\n\n"
        "1. Identify the Python-related question from the user.\n"
        "2. Simplify the explanation to ensure a 7th grader can understand it.\n"
        "3. Provide a relevant example with a brief explanation.\n"
        "4. If the question is not about Python, politely decline and suggest focusing on Python topics.\n\n"
        "# Output Format\n\n"
        "Respond in simple language with explanations, examples, and polite declinations if necessary.\n\n"
        "# Examples\n\n"
        "**Example 1:**\n\n"
        "*Input:* \"How do I create a variable in Python?\"\n\n"
        "*Output:*\n"
        "\"Creating a variable in Python is simple. You just need to choose a name and assign a value using the equal sign. For example:\n"
        "```python\nage = 12\n```\nHere, 'age' is the variable name and '12' is the value it's holding.\"\n\n"
        "**Example 2:**\n\n"
        "*Input:* \"Can you tell me about the history of the Internet?\"\n\n"
        "*Output:*\n"
        "\"I'm here to help with Python programming questions. If you have questions about Python, feel free to ask!\"\n\n"
        "# Notes\n\n"
        "- Always ensure the response includes an explanation suitable for a 7th grader.\n"
        "- Use at least one code example in the explanation when applicable.\n"
        "- Maintain a friendly and encouraging tone."
    ),
}

# Define the chatbot function
def chatbot(user_input):
    try:
        # Create the message structure
        messages = [
            system_prompt,
            {"role": "user", "content": user_input},
        ]

        # Get the response from OpenAI
        response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
            model="gpt-4",
            messages=messages,
            temperature=0,
            max_tokens=1024,
            top_p=0.1,
            frequency_penalty=0,
            presence_penalty=0,
        )

        # Return the assistant's reply
        return response["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
    except openai.error.AuthenticationError as e:
        return (
            "Authentication Error: Please check if your API key is correctly set in the .env file."
        )
    except Exception as e:
        return f"An error occurred: {str(e)}"

# Create the Gradio interface
interface = gr.Interface(
    fn=chatbot,
    inputs="text",
    outputs="text",
    title="Python Master Bot",
    description="Ask me any Python programming question, and I will answer in a way a 7th grader can understand.",
)

# Launch the interface
interface.launch(share=True)