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4afd259 4ce78b4 4afd259 4ce78b4 4afd259 4ce78b4 4afd259 4ce78b4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 | # Construct: versioned, append-only. Edits create a NEW version (see registries rule).
construct_id: gse
version: 1
name: General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE)
language: en
category: General self-efficacy
description: General self-efficacy - General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE).
citation: 'Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright,
& M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs
(pp. 35–37). NFER-NELSON.'
verification_status: verified
source_url: https://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~health/engscal.htm
rights_note: Author/researcher-hosted scale; check local permission requirements before commercial use.
questionnaire: General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE)
reverse_flags_source: reviewed_2026-08-25_noor_skhiri
imported_from: lib.xlsx
review:
reviewer: Noor Skhiri
date: '2026-08-25'
outcome: verified
items:
- item_id: gse_1
text: I can always manage to solve difficult problems if I try hard enough.
reverse_scored: false
- item_id: gse_2
text: If someone opposes me, I can find the means and ways to get what I want.
reverse_scored: false
- item_id: gse_3
text: It is easy for me to stick to my aims and accomplish my goals.
reverse_scored: false
- item_id: gse_4
text: I am confident that I could deal efficiently with unexpected events.
reverse_scored: false
- item_id: gse_5
text: Thanks to my resourcefulness, I know how to handle unforeseen situations.
reverse_scored: false
- item_id: gse_6
text: I can solve most problems if I invest the necessary effort.
reverse_scored: false
- item_id: gse_7
text: I can remain calm when facing difficulties because I can rely on my coping abilities.
reverse_scored: false
- item_id: gse_8
text: When I am confronted with a problem, I can usually find several solutions.
reverse_scored: false
- item_id: gse_9
text: If I am in trouble, I can usually think of a solution.
reverse_scored: false
- item_id: gse_10
text: I can usually handle whatever comes my way.
reverse_scored: false
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