[ { "disease": "panic disorder", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, anxiety and nervousness, breathing fast, chest tightness, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, dizziness, insomnia, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, shortness of breath", "description": "Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by sudden, unexpected, and intense episodes of fear accompanied by physical symptoms like rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, and dizziness, despite the absence of real danger." }, { "disease": "vocal cord polyp", "symptoms": "difficulty speaking, hoarse voice, sore throat, throat feels tight, throat swelling", "description": "A vocal cord polyp is a benign growth on the vocal cord, often caused by vocal abuse or irritation, that can affect voice quality." }, { "disease": "turner syndrome", "symptoms": "depression, emotional symptoms", "description": "Turner Syndrome is a chromosomal disorder in females characterized by the partial or complete absence of one X chromosome, leading to a variety of developmental and physical abnormalities, including short stature and ovarian insufficiency." }, { "disease": "cryptorchidism", "symptoms": "lack of growth, swelling of scrotum, symptoms of the scrotum and testes", "description": "Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testicles fail to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum." }, { "disease": "poisoning due to ethylene glycol", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, fainting", "description": "Ethylene glycol poisoning is a life-threatening condition resulting from ingestion of a toxic chemical found in antifreeze, causing metabolic acidosis, kidney failure, and neurological damage." }, { "disease": "atrophic vaginitis", "symptoms": "blood in urine, frequent urination, involuntary urination, pain during intercourse, painful urination, suprapubic pain, vaginal discharge, vaginal itching", "description": "Atrophic vaginitis is a condition characterized by thinning, drying, and inflammation of the vaginal walls due to a decrease in estrogen, typically occurring after menopause." }, { "disease": "fracture of the hand", "symptoms": "arm pain, arm stiffness or tightness, hand or finger pain, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, hand or finger swelling, wrist pain, wrist stiffness or tightness, wrist swelling", "description": "A fracture of the hand is a break in one or more of the bones located in the wrist, palm, or fingers, typically caused by trauma." }, { "disease": "cellulitis or abscess of mouth", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, difficulty in swallowing, lip swelling, skin growth, sore throat, throat swelling, toothache", "description": "Cellulitis or abscess of the mouth is a bacterial infection causing inflammation and potential pus collection within the soft tissues of the oral cavity." }, { "disease": "eye alignment disorder", "symptoms": "cross-eyed, diminished vision, double vision, eye deviation, eye moves abnormally, irregular appearing scalp, lack of growth, pain in eye, symptoms of eye", "description": "Eye alignment disorder, also known as strabismus, is a condition where the eyes do not look in the same direction at the same time, leading to misaligned vision." }, { "disease": "headache after lumbar puncture", "symptoms": "dizziness, headache, low back pain, nausea, neck pain, painful urination, vomiting", "description": "Headache after lumbar puncture, also known as post-dural puncture headache (PDPH), is a headache caused by leakage of cerebrospinal fluid through the puncture site in the dura mater following a lumbar puncture." }, { "disease": "pyloric stenosis", "symptoms": "arm stiffness or tightness, cough, vomiting", "description": "Pyloric stenosis is a condition where the pylorus muscle, located at the stomach's outlet, thickens and obstructs the flow of food into the small intestine, typically in infants." }, { "disease": "salivary gland disorder", "symptoms": "cough, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, throat feels tight", "description": "A salivary gland disorder encompasses a range of conditions affecting the salivary glands, leading to impaired saliva production, inflammation, or structural abnormalities." }, { "disease": "osteochondrosis", "symptoms": "ankle pain, bowlegged or knock-kneed, elbow pain, foot or toe pain, hand or finger pain, knee pain", "description": "Osteochondrosis is a group of childhood and adolescent disorders that affect bone growth, specifically where cartilage and bone meet at growth plates, potentially leading to pain and joint abnormalities." }, { "disease": "injury to the knee", "symptoms": "foot or toe swelling, knee pain, knee weakness, leg pain, problems with movement", "description": "Injury to the knee encompasses a wide range of damages, from sprains and strains to tears of ligaments, cartilage, or tendons, resulting in pain, instability, and limited mobility." }, { "disease": "metabolic disorder", "symptoms": "arm stiffness or tightness, jaundice, smoking problems, weight gain", "description": "A metabolic disorder is a condition that disrupts normal chemical processes in the body, affecting how it breaks down and uses nutrients for energy and growth." }, { "disease": "vaginitis", "symptoms": "lower abdominal pain, pain during intercourse, pain during pregnancy, painful urination, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, suprapubic pain, vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, vaginal pain, vaginal redness", "description": "Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that can cause discharge, itching, and pain, typically resulting from infection, changes in vaginal bacteria, or reduced estrogen levels." }, { "disease": "sick sinus syndrome", "symptoms": "decreased heart rate, dizziness, fainting, increased heart rate, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, shortness of breath, weakness", "description": "Sick sinus syndrome is a group of heart rhythm disorders caused by malfunction of the sinoatrial node, the heart's natural pacemaker, resulting in abnormally slow heart rates, pauses, or alternating fast and slow rhythms." }, { "disease": "tinnitus of unknown cause", "symptoms": "diminished hearing, dizziness, ear pain, headache, hoarse voice, itchy ear(s), plugged feeling in ear, ringing in ear", "description": "Tinnitus of unknown cause is the perception of sound, often a ringing or buzzing, in one or both ears without an identifiable underlying medical condition." }, { "disease": "glaucoma", "symptoms": "diminished vision, eye redness, foreign body sensation in eye, itchiness of eye, itchy eyelid, lacrimation, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, which is essential for good vision, often caused by abnormally high pressure in the eye." }, { "disease": "eating disorder", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, acne or pimples, anxiety and nervousness, decreased appetite, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, difficulty eating, insomnia, weight gain", "description": "Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses characterized by persistent disturbed eating patterns, excessive weight concerns, and body image distortions that can lead to significant physical and psychological health consequences." }, { "disease": "transient ischemic attack", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, difficulty speaking, disturbance of memory, dizziness, focal weakness, headache, loss of sensation, paresthesia, symptoms of the face, weakness", "description": "A transient ischemic attack (TIA), often called a \"mini-stroke,\" is a brief episode of neurological dysfunction caused by a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain, usually resolving within minutes to hours." }, { "disease": "pyelonephritis", "symptoms": "back pain, blood in urine, frequent urination, low back pain, lower abdominal pain, nausea, painful urination, sharp abdominal pain, side pain, suprapubic pain, vomiting", "description": "Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis." }, { "disease": "rotator cuff injury", "symptoms": "arm pain, arm stiffness or tightness, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, shoulder pain, shoulder stiffness or tightness, shoulder weakness", "description": "A rotator cuff injury is a common shoulder ailment involving damage to the group of tendons and muscles that stabilize and move the shoulder joint, often resulting in pain and limited range of motion." }, { "disease": "chronic pain disorder", "symptoms": "ache all over, back pain, headache, hip pain, knee pain, leg pain, low back pain, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, shoulder pain", "description": "Chronic pain disorder is a complex condition characterized by persistent pain that lasts for at least three months and significantly impairs daily functioning, often involving psychological and social factors that contribute to the experience of pain." }, { "disease": "problem during pregnancy", "symptoms": "back pain, cramps and spasms, headache, lower abdominal pain, nausea, pain during pregnancy, pelvic pain, problems during pregnancy, sharp abdominal pain, spotting or bleeding during pregnancy, vomiting", "description": "\"Problem during pregnancy\" is not a specific disease, but rather a broad term encompassing various medical conditions that can arise or worsen during gestation, potentially affecting the health of the mother and/or developing fetus." }, { "disease": "liver cancer", "symptoms": "decreased appetite, groin mass, sharp abdominal pain, stomach bloating, upper abdominal pain", "description": "Liver cancer encompasses several types of cancer that originate in the liver, including hepatocellular carcinoma, which is the most common, and can disrupt normal liver function and spread to other parts of the body." }, { "disease": "atelectasis", "symptoms": "cough, dizziness, headache, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, sore throat", "description": "Atelectasis is the complete or partial collapse of a lung or a lobe of a lung, resulting in reduced gas exchange." }, { "disease": "injury to the hand", "symptoms": "hand or finger pain, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, hand or finger swelling, joint pain, skin growth, wrist pain, wrist swelling", "description": "Injury to the hand encompasses a wide range of conditions, from minor soft tissue damage to fractures, dislocations, and nerve or tendon lacerations, often resulting from trauma." }, { "disease": "choledocholithiasis", "symptoms": "chills, decreased appetite, jaundice, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, side pain, upper abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Choledocholithiasis is the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct, which can obstruct bile flow." }, { "disease": "injury to the hip", "symptoms": "hand or finger swelling, hip pain, leg pain, neck pain", "description": "Injury to the hip encompasses a range of conditions, from minor strains and sprains to fractures and dislocations, that damage the structures of the hip joint, potentially causing pain, instability, and limited mobility." }, { "disease": "cirrhosis", "symptoms": "abdominal distention, blood in stool, peripheral edema, regurgitation, regurgitation.1, sharp abdominal pain, shortness of breath, upper abdominal pain, vomiting blood", "description": "Cirrhosis is a chronic, progressive liver disease characterized by the replacement of normal liver tissue with scar tissue, leading to impaired liver function." }, { "disease": "thoracic aortic aneurysm", "symptoms": "chest tightness, dizziness, fatigue, jaundice, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "A thoracic aortic aneurysm is a bulge in the wall of the aorta, the major blood vessel carrying blood from the heart, within the chest cavity." }, { "disease": "subdural hemorrhage", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, dizziness, facial pain, headache, irritable infant, vomiting", "description": "A subdural hemorrhage is a type of bleeding in the space between the brain's surface and the dura mater, a membrane that surrounds the brain." }, { "disease": "diabetic retinopathy", "symptoms": "abnormal movement of eyelid, diminished vision, double vision, foreign body sensation in eye, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that damages the blood vessels in the retina, potentially leading to vision loss." }, { "disease": "fibromyalgia", "symptoms": "ache all over, arm pain, back pain, headache, hip pain, leg pain, low back pain, muscle pain, neck pain, sharp chest pain", "description": "Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties." }, { "disease": "ischemia of the bowel", "symptoms": "blood in stool, burning abdominal pain, constipation, nausea, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Ischemia of the bowel is a serious condition caused by a reduction in blood flow to the intestines, potentially leading to tissue damage and organ failure." }, { "disease": "fetal alcohol syndrome", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, emotional symptoms, excessive anger", "description": "Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a preventable birth defect caused by a pregnant woman's alcohol consumption, leading to a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral problems in the developing fetus." }, { "disease": "peritonitis", "symptoms": "back pain, groin mass, intermenstrual bleeding, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, shortness of breath, side pain, vomiting", "description": "Peritonitis is a serious inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, often caused by bacterial infection." }, { "disease": "injury to the abdomen", "symptoms": "back pain, blood in urine, leg pain, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain", "description": "Injury to the abdomen refers to any trauma, ranging from minor bruising to severe organ damage, sustained to the area between the chest and the pelvis, potentially requiring immediate medical intervention." }, { "disease": "acute pancreatitis", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, back pain, burning abdominal pain, diarrhea, hemoptysis, lower body pain, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, side pain, upper abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by gallstones or alcohol abuse, leading to abdominal pain and potentially serious complications." }, { "disease": "thrombophlebitis", "symptoms": "ache all over, arm pain, arm swelling, foot or toe pain, leg pain, leg swelling, lymphedema, skin on leg or foot looks infected, skin swelling", "description": "Thrombophlebitis is the inflammation of a vein caused by a blood clot." }, { "disease": "asthma", "symptoms": "allergic reaction, chest tightness, coryza, cough, coughing up sputum, difficulty breathing, fever, nasal congestion, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, wheezing", "description": "Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness." }, { "disease": "foreign body in the vagina", "symptoms": "emotional symptoms, painful urination, vaginal discharge", "description": "A foreign body in the vagina refers to the presence of an object, other than normal vaginal contents, that is lodged within the vaginal canal." }, { "disease": "restless leg syndrome", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, apnea, depression, fatigue, headache, insomnia, leg pain, sleepiness", "description": "Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations, that typically worsens during periods of inactivity." }, { "disease": "emphysema", "symptoms": "cough, emotional symptoms, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Emphysema is a chronic lung disease characterized by the destruction of the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs, leading to impaired gas exchange and difficulty breathing." }, { "disease": "cysticercosis", "symptoms": "elbow weakness, headache, seizures, shortness of breath", "description": "Cysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of the pork tapeworm *Taenia solium*, which can form cysts in various tissues, including the brain, muscles, and eyes." }, { "disease": "induced abortion", "symptoms": "cramps and spasms, groin pain, intermenstrual bleeding, lower abdominal pain, pain during pregnancy, sharp abdominal pain, spotting or bleeding during pregnancy, vaginal discharge", "description": "Induced abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by medical or surgical means." }, { "disease": "teething syndrome", "symptoms": "cough, decreased appetite, diarrhea, ear pain, fever, nasal congestion, redness in ear, symptoms of infants, temper problems", "description": "Teething syndrome is a nonspecific constellation of symptoms in infants, often attributed to the eruption of teeth, but lacking clear scientific evidence of a causal link." }, { "disease": "infectious gastroenteritis", "symptoms": "blood in stool, burning abdominal pain, chills, decreased appetite, diarrhea, fever, flu-like syndrome, fluid retention, headache, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Infectious gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by a viral, bacterial, or parasitic infection." }, { "disease": "acute sinusitis", "symptoms": "coryza, cough, coughing up sputum, ear pain, facial pain, fever, frontal headache, nasal congestion, painful sinuses, sinus congestion, sore throat", "description": "Acute sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses characterized by symptoms like facial pain, nasal congestion, and a fever, typically lasting less than 4 weeks." }, { "disease": "substance-related mental disorder", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depressive or psychotic symptoms, drug abuse, feeling ill, hostile behavior, insomnia", "description": "Substance-related mental disorders encompass a range of psychiatric conditions arising from the use or discontinuation of psychoactive substances, affecting brain function and behavior." }, { "disease": "postpartum depression", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, drug abuse, excessive anger, intermenstrual bleeding, pain during pregnancy, problems during pregnancy", "description": "Postpartum depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, anxiety, and fatigue that can develop after childbirth, significantly impacting a new mother's ability to care for herself and her baby." }, { "disease": "coronary atherosclerosis", "symptoms": "burning chest pain, chest tightness, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, leg cramps or spasms, palpitations, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Coronary atherosclerosis is the progressive buildup of plaque within the arteries that supply blood to the heart, leading to narrowing and reduced blood flow." }, { "disease": "spondylitis", "symptoms": "back mass or lump, back pain, hip pain, leg pain, low back pain, lower body pain, neck pain, side pain, stiffness all over", "description": "Spondylitis is a type of arthritis characterized by inflammation of the vertebrae and sacroiliac joints, potentially leading to stiffness, pain, and fusion of the spine." }, { "disease": "pituitary adenoma", "symptoms": "headache, muscle swelling, nausea, pain in eye", "description": "A pituitary adenoma is a benign tumor arising from the cells of the pituitary gland, often causing hormonal imbalances." }, { "disease": "uterine fibroids", "symptoms": "cramps and spasms, heavy menstrual flow, intermenstrual bleeding, involuntary urination, lower abdominal pain, painful menstruation, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, unpredictable menstruation", "description": "Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop from the muscular wall of the uterus." }, { "disease": "idiopathic nonmenstrual bleeding", "symptoms": "intermenstrual bleeding, long menstrual periods, painful urination, sharp abdominal pain, unpredictable menstruation, vaginal discharge", "description": "Idiopathic nonmenstrual bleeding refers to vaginal bleeding outside of regular menstrual periods where no identifiable cause, such as infection, structural abnormality, or hormonal imbalance, can be found after thorough medical evaluation." }, { "disease": "chalazion", "symptoms": "diminished vision, eye redness, eyelid swelling, foreign body sensation in eye, lacrimation, mass on eyelid, pain in eye, skin growth, swollen eye, symptoms of eye", "description": "A chalazion is a small, usually painless, bump that develops on the eyelid due to a blocked oil gland." }, { "disease": "ovarian torsion", "symptoms": "ache all over, groin mass, lower abdominal pain, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, skin swelling", "description": "Ovarian torsion is a painful condition where the ovary twists, cutting off its blood supply and potentially leading to tissue damage or necrosis." }, { "disease": "retinopathy due to high blood pressure", "symptoms": "diminished vision, foreign body sensation in eye, pain in eye, pus draining from ear, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Retinopathy due to high blood pressure is damage to the blood vessels in the retina caused by persistently elevated blood pressure, potentially leading to vision loss." }, { "disease": "vaginal yeast infection", "symptoms": "itching of skin, lower abdominal pain, painful urination, sharp abdominal pain, suprapubic pain, vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, vaginal pain, vaginal redness, vulvar irritation", "description": "A vaginal yeast infection is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida, leading to inflammation, itching, and discharge in the vagina." }, { "disease": "mastoiditis", "symptoms": "cough, diminished hearing, dizziness, ear pain, facial pain, nasal congestion", "description": "Mastoiditis is an infection of the mastoid bone, located behind the ear, typically resulting from an untreated middle ear infection." }, { "disease": "lung contusion", "symptoms": "ache all over, back pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "A lung contusion is bruising of the lung tissue, typically caused by blunt trauma, that results in bleeding and fluid accumulation within the lung." }, { "disease": "hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (hocm)", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, emotional symptoms, sharp chest pain", "description": "Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) is a condition characterized by abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, particularly the septum, which can obstruct blood flow from the left ventricle." }, { "disease": "ingrown toe nail", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, foot or toe pain, foot or toe swelling, irregular appearing nails, neck swelling, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin on arm or hand looks infected, skin on leg or foot looks infected, swollen eye", "description": "An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin of the toe, causing pain, redness, swelling, and potential infection." }, { "disease": "pulmonary eosinophilia", "symptoms": "cough, dizziness, fever, nasal congestion, paresthesia, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Pulmonary eosinophilia is a lung disease characterized by an abnormal accumulation of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in the lungs." }, { "disease": "corneal disorder", "symptoms": "diminished vision, double vision, eye redness, foreign body sensation in eye, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye, white discharge from eye", "description": "A corneal disorder refers to any condition that affects the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye, potentially impairing vision through scarring, distortion, or clouding." }, { "disease": "foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract", "symptoms": "difficulty in swallowing, lump in throat, recent weight loss, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting, vomiting blood", "description": "Foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract refers to the presence of an ingested object lodged anywhere from the esophagus to the rectum, which can cause obstruction, perforation, or other complications." }, { "disease": "endophthalmitis", "symptoms": "diminished vision, eye redness, itchiness of eye, pain in eye, painful urination, swollen eye", "description": "Endophthalmitis is a severe intraocular infection involving the vitreous humor and/or adjacent tissues, most commonly caused by bacteria." }, { "disease": "intestinal malabsorption", "symptoms": "allergic reaction, cough, diarrhea, flatulence, nasal congestion, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Intestinal malabsorption is a condition where the small intestine is unable to properly absorb nutrients, such as fats, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals, from ingested food." }, { "disease": "viral warts", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, bumps on penis, lip swelling, skin growth, skin lesion, skin moles, skin swelling, warts", "description": "Viral warts are benign skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV)." }, { "disease": "hyperhidrosis", "symptoms": "acne or pimples, cough, fever, sweating, warts", "description": "Hyperhidrosis is a condition characterized by excessive sweating beyond what is necessary for normal body temperature regulation." }, { "disease": "stroke", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, depressive or psychotic symptoms, difficulty speaking, disturbance of memory, dizziness, focal weakness, headache, problems with movement, seizures, slurring words", "description": "A stroke is a medical emergency that occurs when blood supply to the brain is interrupted, either by a blockage or a rupture of a blood vessel, causing brain cells to die." }, { "disease": "pilonidal cyst", "symptoms": "ache all over, bones are painful, irregular appearing scalp, lower body pain, pain of the anus, pelvic pain, skin growth, skin swelling", "description": "A pilonidal cyst is an abnormal pocket in the skin that usually contains hair and skin debris, most commonly found near the tailbone." }, { "disease": "crushing injury", "symptoms": "foot or toe pain, hand or finger pain, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, hand or finger swelling, knee swelling, neck swelling", "description": "A crushing injury is a traumatic injury caused by a significant force applied to a body part, resulting in direct tissue damage, potentially including fractures, vascular compromise, and compartment syndrome." }, { "disease": "normal pressure hydrocephalus", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, headache, palpitations, problems with movement", "description": "Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is a neurological condition characterized by an abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain's ventricles, causing problems with walking, cognitive function, and bladder control, despite normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure." }, { "disease": "alopecia", "symptoms": "acne or pimples, feeling ill, irregular appearing scalp, itching of skin, skin growth, skin rash, skin swelling, too little hair", "description": "Alopecia is a condition characterized by hair loss, which can affect the scalp, body, or both, and may be caused by various factors including genetics, autoimmune diseases, and certain medical treatments." }, { "disease": "hashimoto thyroiditis", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, weight gain", "description": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to chronic inflammation and often resulting in hypothyroidism." }, { "disease": "flat feet", "symptoms": "ankle pain, foot or toe pain, knee pain, problems with movement, skin swelling", "description": "Flat feet, also known as pes planus, is a condition where the arch of the foot collapses, causing the entire sole to come into complete or near-complete contact with the ground." }, { "disease": "nonalcoholic liver disease (nash)", "symptoms": "dizziness, mouth ulcer, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, weight gain", "description": "Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a progressive form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) characterized by liver inflammation and damage that can lead to scarring and liver failure, unrelated to alcohol consumption." }, { "disease": "hemarthrosis", "symptoms": "elbow weakness, frequent urination, knee pain, knee swelling", "description": "Hemarthrosis is the leakage of blood into a joint space." }, { "disease": "pelvic organ prolapse", "symptoms": "blood in urine, frequent urination, intermenstrual bleeding, involuntary urination, retention of urine, suprapubic pain, symptoms of bladder, vaginal discharge, vaginal pain", "description": "Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the pelvic floor muscles weaken, causing one or more pelvic organs (uterus, bladder, or rectum) to descend and bulge into the vagina or rectum." }, { "disease": "fracture of the arm", "symptoms": "arm pain, arm stiffness or tightness, arm swelling, elbow pain, elbow swelling, shoulder pain, shoulder stiffness or tightness, wrist pain, wrist stiffness or tightness, wrist swelling", "description": "A fracture of the arm is a break in any of the bones of the upper limb, including the humerus (upper arm) and the radius and ulna (forearm)." }, { "disease": "coagulation (bleeding) disorder", "symptoms": "blood in urine, eye redness, knee swelling, leg pain, melena", "description": "Coagulation (bleeding) disorders are a group of conditions that impair the body's ability to form blood clots, leading to excessive bleeding." }, { "disease": "intracranial hemorrhage", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, depressive or psychotic symptoms, difficulty speaking, diminished vision, dizziness, headache, seizures, vomiting", "description": "Intracranial hemorrhage is bleeding within the skull, encompassing bleeding in the brain tissue itself, the spaces surrounding the brain, or both." }, { "disease": "hyperkalemia", "symptoms": "decreased heart rate, depressive or psychotic symptoms, difficulty in swallowing, dizziness, feeling ill, nausea, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, vomiting, weakness", "description": "Hyperkalemia is a condition characterized by an abnormally high level of potassium in the blood." }, { "disease": "cornea infection", "symptoms": "diminished vision, eye burns or stings, eye redness, foreign body sensation in eye, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, lip swelling, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, swollen eye, symptoms of eye", "description": "A cornea infection, also known as keratitis, is an inflammation or ulceration of the cornea, the clear front part of the eye, often caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites." }, { "disease": "abscess of the lung", "symptoms": "cough, depressive or psychotic symptoms, itchy eyelid, shortness of breath", "description": "An abscess of the lung is a localized collection of pus within the lung tissue, typically caused by a bacterial infection." }, { "disease": "dengue fever", "symptoms": "sore throat, wrist pain", "description": "Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral illness causing flu-like symptoms, and in severe cases, can lead to potentially fatal complications such as dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome." }, { "disease": "chronic sinusitis", "symptoms": "congestion in chest, cough, ear pain, facial pain, fever, frontal headache, headache, painful sinuses, sinus congestion, sore throat", "description": "Chronic sinusitis is inflammation of the sinus cavities lasting 12 weeks or longer, often resulting in nasal congestion, facial pain, and thick nasal discharge." }, { "disease": "cholesteatoma", "symptoms": "diminished hearing, muscle swelling, nasal congestion, pus draining from ear", "description": "Cholesteatoma is an abnormal, noncancerous skin growth that develops in the middle ear, often behind the eardrum, and can cause hearing loss and other complications if left untreated." }, { "disease": "volvulus", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, elbow weakness, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Volvulus is a life-threatening condition where a segment of the intestine twists upon itself, leading to obstruction and potentially compromised blood supply." }, { "disease": "injury to the finger", "symptoms": "hand or finger pain, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, hand or finger swelling, swelling of scrotum", "description": "Injury to the finger encompasses any damage, such as a fracture, laceration, or sprain, sustained to the bones, soft tissues, or joints of the finger." }, { "disease": "poisoning due to analgesics", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, problems during pregnancy, skin swelling, vomiting", "description": "Poisoning due to analgesics is a condition resulting from the toxic effects of excessive or inappropriate use of pain-relieving medications, leading to organ damage or dysfunction." }, { "disease": "atrial fibrillation", "symptoms": "decreased heart rate, dizziness, fatigue, increased heart rate, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Atrial fibrillation is an irregular and often rapid heart rhythm that occurs when the atria (upper chambers of the heart) beat out of coordination with the ventricles (lower chambers)." }, { "disease": "pinworm infection", "symptoms": "constipation, itching of the anus, pain of the anus, painful urination, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain", "description": "Pinworm infection is a common intestinal infection caused by a small, thread-like worm called *Enterobius vermicularis* that lives in the rectum and causes intense anal itching." }, { "disease": "urethral valves", "symptoms": "elbow weakness, lower abdominal pain, sharp abdominal pain, side pain, suprapubic pain", "description": "Urethral valves are abnormal flaps of tissue in the urethra, primarily affecting male infants, that obstruct urine flow from the bladder." }, { "disease": "open wound of the neck", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, ache all over, peripheral edema, skin lesion, skin swelling", "description": "An open wound of the neck is a break in the skin and underlying tissues of the neck, potentially exposing vital structures like blood vessels, nerves, and the airway, increasing the risk of bleeding, infection, and compromise of respiratory or neurological function." }, { "disease": "achalasia", "symptoms": "chest tightness, cough, difficulty in swallowing, sharp chest pain, throat feels tight", "description": "Achalasia is a rare disorder of the esophagus that prevents food and liquid from passing into the stomach due to impaired muscle contractions and failure of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax." }, { "disease": "conductive hearing loss", "symptoms": "difficulty speaking, diminished hearing, dizziness, ear pain, fluid in ear, hoarse voice, low self-esteem, plugged feeling in ear, redness in ear, ringing in ear", "description": "Conductive hearing loss occurs when sound waves are unable to pass efficiently through the outer or middle ear to the inner ear." }, { "disease": "abdominal hernia", "symptoms": "ache all over, groin mass, irregular belly button, lower abdominal pain, regurgitation, regurgitation.1, sharp abdominal pain, swollen abdomen, symptoms of the scrotum and testes, upper abdominal pain", "description": "An abdominal hernia occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weakness or opening in the abdominal wall." }, { "disease": "cerebral palsy", "symptoms": "blindness, cramps and spasms, infant feeding problem, lack of growth, problems with movement, seizures", "description": "Cerebral palsy is a group of neurological disorders caused by non-progressive brain damage or malformation occurring during brain development, resulting in motor impairment and often other associated disabilities." }, { "disease": "marijuana abuse", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, difficulty speaking, drug abuse, excessive anger, fears and phobias, hostile behavior, low self-esteem, temper problems", "description": "Marijuana abuse is a substance use disorder characterized by the compulsive use of cannabis despite negative consequences impacting physical or mental health, social life, or responsibilities." }, { "disease": "cryptococcosis", "symptoms": "cross-eyed, depressive or psychotic symptoms", "description": "Cryptococcosis is a systemic fungal infection caused by *Cryptococcus neoformans* or *Cryptococcus gattii*, often affecting the lungs and meninges, particularly in immunocompromised individuals." }, { "disease": "obesity", "symptoms": "excessive appetite, sleepiness, weight gain", "description": "Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat, resulting in impaired health." }, { "disease": "indigestion", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, decreased appetite, diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, stomach bloating, vomiting", "description": "Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a condition characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often accompanied by symptoms like bloating, nausea, and heartburn." }, { "disease": "bursitis", "symptoms": "arm pain, arm stiffness or tightness, arm swelling, elbow pain, elbow swelling, hip pain, knee pain, knee swelling, leg pain, leg swelling, shoulder pain, shoulder stiffness or tightness", "description": "Bursitis is the inflammation of a bursa, a fluid-filled sac that cushions joints, leading to pain and stiffness." }, { "disease": "esophageal cancer", "symptoms": "decreased appetite, hoarse voice, sharp abdominal pain, shortness of breath, stomach bloating", "description": "Esophageal cancer is a disease in which malignant cells form in the tissues of the esophagus, the muscular tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach." }, { "disease": "pulmonary congestion", "symptoms": "chest tightness, cough, decreased heart rate, fever, leg swelling, nasal congestion, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness", "description": "Pulmonary congestion is the abnormal buildup of fluid in the lungs, hindering oxygen exchange." }, { "disease": "juvenile rheumatoid arthritis", "symptoms": "back pain, hand or finger pain, joint pain, knee pain, wrist swelling", "description": "Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, now called juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), is a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and stiffness in joints in children under 16." }, { "disease": "actinic keratosis", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, irregular appearing scalp, itching of skin, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin irritation, skin lesion, skin moles, skin rash, skin swelling, symptoms of the face", "description": "Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin condition caused by long-term sun exposure, characterized by rough, scaly patches or spots that can potentially develop into squamous cell carcinoma." }, { "disease": "acute otitis media", "symptoms": "coryza, cough, diminished hearing, ear pain, fever, fluid in ear, nasal congestion, plugged feeling in ear, redness in ear, sore throat", "description": "Acute otitis media is an infection of the middle ear, often caused by bacteria or viruses, that results in inflammation and fluid buildup behind the eardrum." }, { "disease": "astigmatism", "symptoms": "diminished vision, double vision, eye deviation, foreign body sensation in eye, lacrimation, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Astigmatism is a common refractive error where the cornea or lens is irregularly shaped, causing blurred vision at all distances." }, { "disease": "tuberous sclerosis", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, elbow weakness, seizures", "description": "Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic disorder that causes benign tumors to grow in various organs, most commonly the brain, skin, heart, eyes, kidneys, and lungs." }, { "disease": "empyema", "symptoms": "cough, leg pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Empyema is the accumulation of pus within the pleural space, the area between the lung and the chest wall, often resulting from a lung infection." }, { "disease": "presbyacusis", "symptoms": "diminished hearing, dizziness, ear pain, emotional symptoms, ringing in ear", "description": "Presbycusis is age-related, progressive, and usually bilateral hearing loss resulting from changes in the inner ear and auditory pathways." }, { "disease": "neonatal jaundice", "symptoms": "changes in stool appearance, infant feeding problem, irritable infant, jaundice, lack of growth", "description": "Neonatal jaundice is a yellowish discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes in newborns due to elevated bilirubin levels." }, { "disease": "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd)", "symptoms": "chest tightness, congestion in chest, coryza, cough, coughing up sputum, fever, nasal congestion, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, sore throat, wheezing", "description": "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible." }, { "disease": "dislocation of the elbow", "symptoms": "arm pain, arm stiffness or tightness, depression, elbow pain, elbow swelling, irritable infant, wrist pain", "description": "Dislocation of the elbow is the complete separation of the bones forming the elbow joint." }, { "disease": "spondylosis", "symptoms": "ache all over, arm pain, back pain, hip pain, knee pain, leg pain, loss of sensation, low back pain, lower body pain, neck pain, paresthesia, shoulder pain", "description": "Spondylosis is a degenerative condition characterized by the gradual wear and tear of the spinal joints, often resulting in bone spurs." }, { "disease": "herpangina", "symptoms": "cough, decreased appetite, fever, insomnia, mouth ulcer, skin rash, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, vomiting", "description": "Herpangina is a viral infection of the mouth and throat characterized by small blisters or sores." }, { "disease": "injury to the shoulder", "symptoms": "arm pain, arm stiffness or tightness, back pain, bones are painful, elbow pain, muscle cramps, contractures, or spasms, neck pain, shoulder pain, shoulder stiffness or tightness", "description": "Shoulder injury encompasses a spectrum of conditions affecting the shoulder joint's structures, ranging from soft tissue sprains to bone fractures." }, { "disease": "poisoning due to antidepressants", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, depression, drug abuse, emotional symptoms", "description": "Poisoning due to antidepressants results from excessive ingestion of antidepressant medications, leading to a spectrum of potentially life-threatening symptoms and/or complications." }, { "disease": "infection of open wound", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, hand or finger swelling, insomnia, leg pain", "description": "Infection of an open wound is the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in an exposed tissue, often resulting in inflammation and potentially severe complications." }, { "disease": "deep vein thrombosis (dvt)", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, arm swelling, foot or toe swelling, leg cramps or spasms, leg pain, leg stiffness or tightness, leg swelling", "description": "Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, most commonly in the leg or thigh, which can potentially break loose and travel to the lungs, causing a life-threatening pulmonary embolism." }, { "disease": "protein deficiency", "symptoms": "depression, nausea, smoking problems, vomiting, weakness", "description": "Protein deficiency, also known as protein-energy malnutrition, is a condition caused by inadequate intake of protein, leading to impaired growth, muscle wasting, weakened immune function, and other serious health problems." }, { "disease": "myoclonus", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, insomnia, muscle swelling, seizures", "description": "Myoclonus is a neurological disorder characterized by sudden, involuntary muscle jerks or twitches." }, { "disease": "bone spur of the calcaneous", "symptoms": "ankle pain, elbow pain, foot or toe pain, foot or toe swelling, leg pain", "description": "A bone spur of the calcaneus is a bony outgrowth that forms on the heel bone (calcaneus), often due to repetitive stress or strain." }, { "disease": "von willebrand disease", "symptoms": "blood in stool, muscle swelling, nosebleed", "description": "Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of von Willebrand factor, a protein essential for blood clotting." }, { "disease": "open wound of the back", "symptoms": "irregular heartbeat, lower body pain, skin lesion, weight gain", "description": "An open wound of the back refers to a break in the skin of the back, exposing underlying tissues and potentially leading to infection." }, { "disease": "heart block", "symptoms": "chest tightness, dizziness, fainting, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, peripheral edema, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, weight gain", "description": "Heart block is a condition where the electrical signals that control the heartbeat are partially or completely blocked, preventing the atria and ventricles from contracting in a coordinated manner." }, { "disease": "colonic polyp", "symptoms": "blood in stool, diarrhea, flatulence, heartburn, pain of the anus, rectal bleeding, sharp abdominal pain, upper abdominal pain", "description": "A colonic polyp is an abnormal growth of tissue protruding from the lining of the colon." }, { "disease": "magnesium deficiency", "symptoms": "dizziness, leg pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Magnesium deficiency, or hypomagnesemia, is a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of magnesium in the blood, which can result from inadequate intake, excessive losses, or certain medical conditions." }, { "disease": "female infertility of unknown cause", "symptoms": "infertility, long menstrual periods, pain during intercourse, scanty menstrual flow, unpredictable menstruation", "description": "Female infertility of unknown cause is the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse where no specific cause for infertility can be identified despite thorough investigation." }, { "disease": "pericarditis", "symptoms": "chest tightness, lower body pain, palpitations, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like membrane surrounding the heart." }, { "disease": "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd)", "symptoms": "antisocial behavior, anxiety and nervousness, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, drug abuse, hostile behavior, lack of growth, restlessness, temper problems", "description": "ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development." }, { "disease": "pulmonic valve disease", "symptoms": "emotional symptoms, shortness of breath", "description": "Pulmonic valve disease encompasses a range of conditions affecting the valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery, impairing blood flow to the lungs." }, { "disease": "tietze syndrome", "symptoms": "chest tightness, cough, difficulty breathing, loss of sensation, nausea, rib pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Tietze syndrome is a benign condition characterized by painful swelling of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum, most often affecting the upper ribs." }, { "disease": "cranial nerve palsy", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, abnormal movement of eyelid, difficulty speaking, diminished vision, double vision, facial pain, headache, symptoms of the face", "description": "Cranial nerve palsy is a neurological condition characterized by dysfunction of one or more of the twelve cranial nerves, resulting in specific sensory, motor, or mixed impairments depending on the affected nerve(s)." }, { "disease": "injury to the arm", "symptoms": "arm pain, arm stiffness or tightness, arm swelling, bones are painful, elbow pain, elbow swelling, hand or finger pain, hand or finger swelling, joint pain, loss of sensation, wrist pain, wrist swelling", "description": "Injury to the arm encompasses a broad spectrum of damage ranging from minor soft tissue strains to severe fractures, affecting various structures like muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones, and nerves." }, { "disease": "conversion disorder", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, cough, depression, seizures", "description": "Conversion disorder is a mental health condition in which psychological distress is converted into physical symptoms that affect voluntary motor or sensory function, but cannot be explained by a medical or neurological condition." }, { "disease": "complex regional pain syndrome", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, ache all over, arm pain, back pain, foot or toe pain, hand or finger pain, leg pain, loss of sensation, low back pain, neck pain, paresthesia, problems with movement", "description": "Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition, typically affecting a limb, characterized by severe, persistent pain, often accompanied by swelling, skin changes, and movement disorders." }, { "disease": "otosclerosis", "symptoms": "diminished hearing, dizziness, emotional symptoms", "description": "Otosclerosis is a progressive bone disorder of the inner ear that causes hearing loss due to abnormal bone growth preventing the stapes (stirrup bone) from vibrating properly." }, { "disease": "injury to the trunk", "symptoms": "back pain, bones are painful, headache, low back pain, lower body pain, neck pain, rib pain, sharp chest pain, shoulder pain, symptoms of the scrotum and testes, wrist pain", "description": "\"Injury to the trunk encompasses a wide range of traumatic events affecting the torso, including damage to bones, organs, and soft tissues of the chest and abdomen.\"" }, { "disease": "hypothyroidism", "symptoms": "fatigue, hot flashes, muscle pain, too little hair, weight gain, wrist swelling", "description": "Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to a slowed metabolism and various systemic symptoms." }, { "disease": "primary insomnia", "symptoms": "abnormal breathing sounds, abnormal involuntary movements, anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, fatigue, insomnia, sleepiness", "description": "Primary insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both, not directly caused by any other medical or psychiatric condition." }, { "disease": "lice", "symptoms": "cough, itching of skin, itchy scalp, leg lump or mass, nasal congestion", "description": "Lice are small, wingless parasitic insects that infest the skin or hair of humans, causing intense itching and irritation." }, { "disease": "vitamin b12 deficiency", "symptoms": "disturbance of memory, fatigue, hot flashes, knee stiffness or tightness, problems with movement", "description": "Vitamin B12 deficiency is a condition caused by inadequate absorption or intake of vitamin B12, leading to anemia, neurological problems, and other systemic symptoms." }, { "disease": "diabetes", "symptoms": "thirst, weight gain", "description": "Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to the body's inability to produce or effectively use insulin." }, { "disease": "vulvodynia", "symptoms": "back pain, burning abdominal pain, cramps and spasms, lower abdominal pain, nausea, pain during pregnancy, painful urination, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, side pain, vaginal discharge, vaginal pain", "description": "Vulvodynia is chronic vulvar pain, often described as burning, stinging, or irritation, that has no identifiable cause." }, { "disease": "endometriosis", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, heavy menstrual flow, hot flashes, infertility, intermenstrual bleeding, lower abdominal pain, painful menstruation, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain", "description": "Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, often causing pain, irregular bleeding, and potential fertility problems." }, { "disease": "vasculitis", "symptoms": "dizziness, foot or toe swelling, headache, leg pain, leg stiffness or tightness, lymphedema, skin lesion, skin rash", "description": "Vasculitis is a group of conditions characterized by inflammation of blood vessels, which can lead to damage and narrowing of the vessels, potentially restricting blood flow and causing organ damage." }, { "disease": "concussion", "symptoms": "back pain, difficulty speaking, disturbance of memory, dizziness, double vision, facial pain, headache, nausea, neck pain, rib pain, sleepiness, vomiting", "description": "A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head that can alter brain function." }, { "disease": "oral leukoplakia", "symptoms": "elbow weakness, skin swelling, tongue lesions", "description": "Oral leukoplakia is a condition characterized by white or gray patches or plaques that develop on the mucous membranes of the mouth, typically due to chronic irritation." }, { "disease": "chronic kidney disease", "symptoms": "fatigue, feeling cold, peripheral edema, shortness of breath, symptoms of the kidneys", "description": "Chronic kidney disease is a progressive loss of kidney function, often asymptomatic in early stages, ultimately leading to irreversible damage and potential failure." }, { "disease": "bladder disorder", "symptoms": "blood in urine, frequent urination, involuntary urination, lower abdominal pain, painful urination, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, suprapubic pain, symptoms of bladder", "description": "A bladder disorder encompasses a range of conditions that affect the bladder's ability to store and release urine properly, causing symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, incontinence, and pain." }, { "disease": "chorioretinitis", "symptoms": "diminished vision, double vision, muscle swelling, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision", "description": "Chorioretinitis is inflammation of the choroid and retina of the eye, often caused by infection." }, { "disease": "priapism", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, elbow weakness, painful urination, penis pain", "description": "Priapism is a persistent, painful erection of the penis not associated with sexual stimulation." }, { "disease": "myositis", "symptoms": "headache, hip pain, knee pain, leg pain, loss of sensation, problems with movement", "description": "Myositis is a group of inflammatory muscle diseases characterized by muscle inflammation and weakness." }, { "disease": "mononucleosis", "symptoms": "cough, feeling ill, fever, headache, nasal congestion, skin rash, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes", "description": "Mononucleosis is a viral infection, typically caused by Epstein-Barr virus, characterized by fatigue, fever, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy." }, { "disease": "neuralgia", "symptoms": "ache all over, arm pain, back pain, headache, hip pain, leg pain, loss of sensation, low back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain", "description": "Neuralgia is characterized by chronic or recurrent pain along the course of a nerve or nerves." }, { "disease": "polycystic kidney disease", "symptoms": "back pain, blood in urine, kidney mass, low back pain, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, side pain, skin growth", "description": "Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys, leading to kidney enlargement and potential kidney failure." }, { "disease": "bipolar disorder", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, excessive anger, fears and phobias, insomnia, obsessions and compulsions, temper problems", "description": "Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by cyclical fluctuations between periods of elevated mood (mania) and periods of depressed mood." }, { "disease": "amyloidosis", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, shortness of breath, wrist weakness", "description": "Amyloidosis is a group of diseases characterized by the extracellular deposition of abnormal protein fibrils, leading to organ damage." }, { "disease": "chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (cidp)", "symptoms": "dizziness, loss of sensation, problems with movement, weakness", "description": "Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a rare, acquired autoimmune disorder characterized by progressive weakness and sensory loss in the limbs due to inflammation and damage to the myelin sheaths that insulate peripheral nerves." }, { "disease": "gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd)", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, chest tightness, cough, difficulty in swallowing, hoarse voice, nausea, regurgitation, regurgitation.1, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain", "description": "Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition in which stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, irritating the lining and causing various symptoms." }, { "disease": "vitreous hemorrhage", "symptoms": "blindness, diminished vision, lacrimation, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Vitreous hemorrhage is bleeding into the vitreous humor, the gel-like substance filling the eye's posterior chamber." }, { "disease": "poisoning due to antimicrobial drugs", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, allergic reaction, peripheral edema, problems with movement, shortness of breath, skin rash", "description": "Poisoning due to antimicrobial drugs occurs when an individual experiences adverse effects, ranging from mild to severe, due to the toxic effects of an antimicrobial medication exceeding its therapeutic window." }, { "disease": "open wound of the mouth", "symptoms": "lip swelling, mouth ulcer, peripheral edema, seizures, tongue lesions, toothache", "description": "An open wound of the mouth is a break in the mucous membrane lining the oral cavity, resulting in exposed tissue and potential for bleeding and infection." }, { "disease": "scleroderma", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, feeling ill, itching of skin, lip swelling, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin irritation, skin lesion", "description": "Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes the body to produce too much collagen, leading to hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues, and potentially affecting internal organs." }, { "disease": "myasthenia gravis", "symptoms": "coughing up sputum, dizziness, double vision, fatigue, shortness of breath, slurring words, weakness", "description": "Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that causes weakness in the skeletal muscles due to a breakdown in communication between nerves and muscles." }, { "disease": "hypoglycemia", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, decreased appetite, depressive or psychotic symptoms, dizziness, fainting, feeling ill, nausea, problems with movement, seizures, sleepiness, sweating, weakness", "description": "Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low blood glucose (sugar) levels, typically below 70 mg/dL, which can lead to various symptoms and potentially serious complications." }, { "disease": "idiopathic absence of menstruation", "symptoms": "absence of menstruation, heartburn, long menstrual periods, lower abdominal pain, nausea, pain or soreness of breast, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, vaginal itching", "description": "Idiopathic absence of menstruation, also known as primary amenorrhea, is the lack of menstruation by age 15 in a female with normal secondary sexual characteristics, or by age 13 without them, where no underlying medical cause can be identified." }, { "disease": "dislocation of the ankle", "symptoms": "ankle pain, ankle swelling, emotional symptoms, foot or toe pain", "description": "A dislocation of the ankle is a complete displacement of the bones that form the ankle joint, disrupting their normal anatomical alignment." }, { "disease": "carbon monoxide poisoning", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, dizziness, emotional symptoms, headache, nausea, vomiting", "description": "Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs when carbon monoxide gas accumulates in the bloodstream, replacing oxygen and depriving vital organs of the oxygen they need to function." }, { "disease": "panic attack", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, chest tightness, irregular heartbeat, loss of sensation, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness", "description": "A panic attack is a sudden surge of intense fear or discomfort that peaks within minutes, accompanied by various physical and psychological symptoms, even in the absence of any real danger." }, { "disease": "plantar fasciitis", "symptoms": "ankle pain, ankle swelling, bones are painful, foot or toe pain, knee pain, muscle pain, problems with movement", "description": "Plantar fasciitis is a common condition causing heel and arch pain due to inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue on the bottom of the foot." }, { "disease": "hyperopia", "symptoms": "difficulty speaking, diminished vision, eye deviation, eye redness, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is a refractive error where distant objects are seen clearly, but near objects appear blurry due to the eye not refracting light correctly to focus on the retina." }, { "disease": "poisoning due to sedatives", "symptoms": "depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, drug abuse, hostile behavior, insomnia, sleepiness", "description": "Poisoning due to sedatives is a life-threatening condition caused by an excessive intake of sedative medications, leading to slowed breathing, decreased heart rate, and altered mental status." }, { "disease": "pemphigus", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, hand or finger pain, skin lesion", "description": "Pemphigus is a group of rare autoimmune blistering diseases where the body's immune system attacks proteins that hold skin cells together, leading to painful blisters and erosions on the skin and mucous membranes." }, { "disease": "peyronie disease", "symptoms": "emotional symptoms, impotence, mass in scrotum, penis pain, symptoms of prostate", "description": "Peyronie's disease is a condition characterized by the formation of fibrous scar tissue inside the penis, causing curvature, painful erections, and sometimes erectile dysfunction." }, { "disease": "hiatal hernia", "symptoms": "back pain, burning abdominal pain, difficulty in swallowing, dizziness, heartburn, nausea, regurgitation, regurgitation.1, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, upper abdominal pain, vomiting blood", "description": "A hiatal hernia occurs when the upper part of the stomach bulges up through an opening in the diaphragm, the muscle separating the abdomen from the chest." }, { "disease": "extrapyramidal effect of drugs", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, anxiety and nervousness, arm stiffness or tightness, headache, restlessness, seizures", "description": "Extrapyramidal effects of drugs are a group of drug-induced movement disorders caused by disruption of the basal ganglia, resulting in symptoms like tremors, rigidity, and involuntary movements." }, { "disease": "meniere disease", "symptoms": "allergic reaction, diminished hearing, dizziness, ear pain, facial pain, headache, nausea, ringing in ear", "description": "Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear characterized by episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness in the ear." }, { "disease": "anal fissure", "symptoms": "blood in stool, changes in stool appearance, constipation, lower body pain, pain of the anus, rectal bleeding, sharp abdominal pain, vaginal dryness", "description": "An anal fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anus that can cause pain and bleeding during bowel movements." }, { "disease": "allergy", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, allergic reaction, cough, fluid retention, itchiness of eye, itching of skin, lip swelling, peripheral edema, skin rash, skin swelling, swollen eye", "description": "An allergy is an immune system overreaction to normally harmless substances, resulting in inflammation and various symptoms." }, { "disease": "chronic otitis media", "symptoms": "allergic reaction, cough, ear pain, fever, fluid in ear, nasal congestion, painful sinuses, plugged feeling in ear, pulling at ears, redness in ear", "description": "Chronic otitis media is a persistent middle ear infection that often involves a perforated eardrum and can lead to hearing loss and other complications." }, { "disease": "fracture of the finger", "symptoms": "foot or toe pain, foot or toe swelling, hand or finger pain, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, hand or finger swelling", "description": "A fracture of the finger is a break in one or more of the bones that make up the fingers." }, { "disease": "hirschsprung disease", "symptoms": "constipation, emotional symptoms, sharp abdominal pain", "description": "Hirschsprung disease is a congenital disorder characterized by the absence of nerve cells in segments of the bowel, leading to functional obstruction and difficulties with bowel movements." }, { "disease": "polymyalgia rheumatica", "symptoms": "difficulty in swallowing, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, leg pain, sharp chest pain, shoulder pain", "description": "Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory disorder that causes muscle pain and stiffness, primarily affecting the shoulders, hips, and neck." }, { "disease": "lymphedema", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, fluid retention, foot or toe swelling, leg pain, leg swelling, lymphedema, peripheral edema, skin lesion, throat swelling", "description": "Lymphedema is a chronic condition characterized by the buildup of lymph fluid in tissues, causing swelling typically in the arms or legs, due to a compromised lymphatic system." }, { "disease": "bladder cancer", "symptoms": "bladder mass, blood in urine, excessive urination at night, groin mass, mass in scrotum, retention of urine, symptoms of bladder", "description": "Bladder cancer is a disease characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the tissues of the bladder, often forming tumors." }, { "disease": "acute bronchospasm", "symptoms": "chest tightness, coryza, cough, difficulty breathing, fever, nasal congestion, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, sore throat, vomiting, wheezing", "description": "Acute bronchospasm is a sudden constriction of the muscles in the walls of the bronchioles, leading to airway narrowing and difficulty breathing." }, { "disease": "acute glaucoma", "symptoms": "blindness, diminished vision, double vision, eye redness, foreign body sensation in eye, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Acute glaucoma is a sudden increase in intraocular pressure that can cause severe eye pain, vision loss, and requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent damage." }, { "disease": "open wound of the chest", "symptoms": "drug abuse, sharp chest pain", "description": "An open wound of the chest is a penetrating injury that disrupts the integrity of the chest wall, potentially compromising the lungs, heart, and major blood vessels within the thoracic cavity." }, { "disease": "dislocation of the patella", "symptoms": "knee pain, knee stiffness or tightness, knee swelling", "description": "Dislocation of the patella, commonly known as a dislocated kneecap, occurs when the kneecap (patella) moves out of its normal position in the groove of the femur (thigh bone)." }, { "disease": "sciatica", "symptoms": "back cramps or spasms, hip pain, leg cramps or spasms, leg pain, leg weakness, loss of sensation, low back pain, lower body pain, problems with movement, unusual color or odor to urine", "description": "Sciatica is characterized by pain radiating along the sciatic nerve, typically down the leg, caused by compression or irritation of the nerve roots in the lower spine." }, { "disease": "hypercalcemia", "symptoms": "dizziness, loss of sensation, retention of urine, weakness", "description": "Hypercalcemia is a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood, often caused by underlying medical conditions such as hyperparathyroidism or cancer." }, { "disease": "stress incontinence", "symptoms": "blood in urine, frequent urination, hot flashes, intermenstrual bleeding, involuntary urination, painful urination, retention of urine", "description": "Stress incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine that occurs when physical movement or activity — such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercise, or heavy lifting — puts pressure (stress) on your bladder." }, { "disease": "varicose veins", "symptoms": "ache all over, leg cramps or spasms, leg lump or mass, leg pain, leg swelling, lymphedema, peripheral edema, skin lesion", "description": "Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins, usually in the legs, caused by weakened valves that allow blood to pool instead of flowing efficiently back to the heart." }, { "disease": "benign kidney cyst", "symptoms": "blood in urine, impotence, involuntary urination, low back pain, sharp abdominal pain, side pain, vomiting", "description": "A benign kidney cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms on the kidney, typically causing no symptoms or harm unless it grows large enough to press on other organs." }, { "disease": "hydrocele of the testicle", "symptoms": "groin mass, groin pain, lower abdominal pain, mass in scrotum, pain in testicles, retention of urine, swelling of scrotum, symptoms of the scrotum and testes", "description": "A hydrocele of the testicle is a fluid-filled sac surrounding a testicle that causes swelling in the scrotum." }, { "disease": "degenerative disc disease", "symptoms": "arm pain, back pain, hip pain, joint pain, leg pain, loss of sensation, low back pain, lower body pain, neck pain, paresthesia, shoulder pain", "description": "Degenerative disc disease refers to age-related changes in the spinal discs that can cause pain, weakness, or numbness due to disc dehydration, tears, or herniation." }, { "disease": "hirsutism", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, apnea, unwanted hair", "description": "Hirsutism is a condition in women characterized by excessive male-pattern hair growth on the face, chest, and back, often due to elevated androgen levels." }, { "disease": "dislocation of the foot", "symptoms": "elbow weakness, foot or toe pain, vomiting", "description": "A dislocation of the foot occurs when one or more bones in the foot are displaced from their normal alignment at a joint." }, { "disease": "hydronephrosis", "symptoms": "back pain, lower abdominal pain, nausea, pain in testicles, sharp abdominal pain, side pain, suprapubic pain, vomiting", "description": "Hydronephrosis is the swelling of one or both kidneys due to a buildup of urine, often caused by a blockage in the urinary tract." }, { "disease": "diverticulosis", "symptoms": "blood in stool, diarrhea, heartburn, lower abdominal pain, melena, nausea, rectal bleeding, sharp abdominal pain, upper abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Diverticulosis is the condition of having small, bulging pouches (diverticula) that develop in the lining of the colon, usually without causing any symptoms." }, { "disease": "pain after an operation", "symptoms": "back pain, headache, leg pain, low back pain, lower abdominal pain, nausea, neck pain, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, side pain, vomiting", "description": "Postoperative pain is nociceptive and/or neuropathic pain experienced following a surgical procedure due to tissue damage, inflammation, and nerve injury." }, { "disease": "huntington disease", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, elbow weakness", "description": "Huntington's disease is a progressive, inherited neurodegenerative disorder causing uncontrolled movements, cognitive decline, and psychiatric disturbances due to the breakdown of nerve cells in the brain." }, { "disease": "lymphoma", "symptoms": "fatigue, groin mass, hoarse voice, itchy ear(s), neck mass, regurgitation, regurgitation.1", "description": "Lymphoma is a cancer that begins in the lymphatic system, affecting lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) and leading to abnormal growth of these cells." }, { "disease": "dermatitis due to sun exposure", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, irregular appearing scalp, lack of growth, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin lesion, skin moles, skin rash, skin swelling", "description": "Dermatitis due to sun exposure, also known as photodermatitis, is an inflammatory skin reaction triggered by ultraviolet (UV) light, often resulting in a rash, blisters, or burning sensation on sun-exposed areas." }, { "disease": "anemia due to chronic kidney disease", "symptoms": "ankle swelling, fatigue, peripheral edema, recent weight loss, shortness of breath, weakness", "description": "Anemia due to chronic kidney disease is a condition where the kidneys' decreased production of erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production, leads to a lower than normal red blood cell count." }, { "disease": "injury to internal organ", "symptoms": "back pain, frequent urination, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, side pain", "description": "Injury to an internal organ involves damage to the structure or function of an organ within the body, often resulting from trauma or underlying medical conditions." }, { "disease": "scleritis", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, eye redness, headache, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision", "description": "Scleritis is a serious inflammatory condition affecting the sclera (the white part of the eye) that can cause severe pain, vision loss, and potentially systemic complications." }, { "disease": "pterygium", "symptoms": "acne or pimples, diminished vision, eye redness, foreign body sensation in eye, lacrimation, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Pterygium is a benign growth of the conjunctiva that extends onto the cornea, often triangular in shape and associated with sun exposure." }, { "disease": "fungal infection of the skin", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, irregular appearing scalp, itching of skin, itchy scalp, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin lesion, skin rash, skin swelling, too little hair", "description": "Fungal infection of the skin, also known as dermatophytosis or tinea, is a superficial infection caused by fungi that colonize and cause inflammation of the skin, hair, or nails." }, { "disease": "insulin overdose", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, emotional symptoms", "description": "Insulin overdose occurs when there is too much insulin in the bloodstream, leading to dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)." }, { "disease": "syndrome of inappropriate secretion of adh (siadh)", "symptoms": "cross-eyed, dizziness, feeling ill", "description": "SIADH is a condition characterized by excessive release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to water retention, hyponatremia (low sodium levels), and decreased serum osmolality." }, { "disease": "foreign body in the ear", "symptoms": "bleeding from ear, diminished hearing, ear pain, fluid in ear, throat feels tight", "description": "Foreign body in the ear refers to the presence of any object not naturally found within the ear canal, which can cause pain, irritation, or infection." }, { "disease": "premenstrual tension syndrome", "symptoms": "back pain, depressive or psychotic symptoms, headache, lower abdominal pain, premenstrual tension or irritability, unpredictable menstruation", "description": "Premenstrual tension syndrome (PMTS), also known as premenstrual syndrome (PMS), is a cyclical disorder characterized by a combination of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and resolve with the onset of menstruation." }, { "disease": "orbital cellulitis", "symptoms": "diminished hearing, eye redness, fever, pain in eye, peripheral edema, swollen eye, symptoms of eye", "description": "Orbital cellulitis is an infection of the soft tissues behind the orbital septum, causing inflammation and potential damage to the eye and surrounding structures." }, { "disease": "injury to the leg", "symptoms": "ankle pain, ankle swelling, foot or toe pain, foot or toe swelling, infant feeding problem, irregular appearing nails, knee pain, knee stiffness or tightness, knee swelling, leg pain, leg swelling, problems with movement", "description": "\"Injury to the leg encompasses a wide spectrum of traumas, ranging from minor sprains and strains to severe fractures, dislocations, and soft tissue damage, affecting the bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and skin of the lower extremity.\"" }, { "disease": "hepatic encephalopathy", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, depressive or psychotic symptoms, fainting, fluid retention, sharp abdominal pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Hepatic encephalopathy is a decline in brain function that occurs when the liver is unable to remove toxins from the blood." }, { "disease": "bone cancer", "symptoms": "fatigue, leg pain, low back pain, peripheral edema, problems with movement", "description": "Bone cancer is a malignant neoplasm in which cancerous cells destroy normal bone tissue." }, { "disease": "syringomyelia", "symptoms": "back pain, fainting, headache, shoulder pain", "description": "Syringomyelia is a neurological disorder characterized by the formation of a fluid-filled cyst (syrinx) within the spinal cord, often leading to progressive neurological damage." }, { "disease": "pulmonary fibrosis", "symptoms": "chest tightness, cough, difficulty breathing, fainting, fever, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic and progressive lung disease characterized by scarring and thickening of the lung tissue, leading to impaired oxygen exchange and breathing difficulties." }, { "disease": "mitral valve disease", "symptoms": "chest tightness, dizziness, fatigue, increased heart rate, irregular heartbeat, nightmares, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating", "description": "Mitral valve disease encompasses a range of conditions where the mitral valve, located between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart, doesn't function properly, leading to either narrowing (stenosis) or leakage (regurgitation)." }, { "disease": "parkinson disease", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, difficulty speaking, disturbance of memory, dizziness, focal weakness, leg stiffness or tightness, problems with movement, stiffness all over, weakness", "description": "Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting motor function, characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, leading to tremors, rigidity, slow movement, and postural instability." }, { "disease": "gout", "symptoms": "ankle pain, ankle swelling, foot or toe pain, foot or toe swelling, hand or finger pain, hand or finger swelling, joint pain, knee pain, knee swelling, leg swelling, wrist pain, wrist swelling", "description": "Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness." }, { "disease": "otitis media", "symptoms": "coryza, cough, diminished hearing, ear pain, fever, fluid in ear, nasal congestion, plugged feeling in ear, pulling at ears, sore throat, vomiting", "description": "Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear, often caused by bacterial or viral infection, that can lead to pain, fever, and hearing loss." }, { "disease": "drug abuse (opioids)", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, drug abuse, excessive anger, insomnia, restlessness, temper problems", "description": "Drug abuse (opioids) is a chronic relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences, driven by changes in brain circuitry and often involving physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms." }, { "disease": "myelodysplastic syndrome", "symptoms": "chills, difficulty speaking, fatigue", "description": "Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a group of blood cancers characterized by the ineffective production of blood cells in the bone marrow, often leading to low blood counts and an increased risk of transformation to acute myeloid leukemia." }, { "disease": "fracture of the shoulder", "symptoms": "arm pain, arm stiffness or tightness, bones are painful, neck swelling, shoulder pain, shoulder stiffness or tightness, shoulder swelling", "description": "A fracture of the shoulder involves a break in one or more of the bones that make up the shoulder joint, including the clavicle (collarbone), scapula (shoulder blade), or humerus (upper arm bone)." }, { "disease": "acute kidney injury", "symptoms": "dizziness, kidney mass, nausea, peripheral edema, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, symptoms of the kidneys, vomiting, weakness", "description": "Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden decline in kidney function, typically characterized by a buildup of waste products and fluid in the body, potentially leading to serious complications." }, { "disease": "threatened pregnancy", "symptoms": "back pain, blood clots during menstrual periods, cramps and spasms, intermenstrual bleeding, lower abdominal pain, pelvic pain, problems during pregnancy, sharp abdominal pain, spotting or bleeding during pregnancy, uterine contractions, vaginal discharge", "description": "Threatened pregnancy is a term used to describe any vaginal bleeding or cramping during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, which could potentially lead to miscarriage." }, { "disease": "intracranial abscess", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, headache, seizures", "description": "An intracranial abscess is a localized collection of pus within the brain tissue, typically caused by bacterial or fungal infection." }, { "disease": "gum disease", "symptoms": "bleeding gums, ear pain, facial pain, fever, gum pain, jaw swelling, lip swelling, mouth ulcer, pain in gums, peripheral edema, toothache", "description": "Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an inflammatory condition caused by bacterial infection that damages the soft tissues and bone supporting the teeth." }, { "disease": "open wound from surgical incision", "symptoms": "flatulence, skin lesion, skin swelling", "description": "An open wound from a surgical incision is a break in the skin and underlying tissues resulting from a surgical procedure that is not yet fully healed." }, { "disease": "gastrointestinal hemorrhage", "symptoms": "blood in stool, changes in stool appearance, diarrhea, dizziness, fainting, melena, nausea, rectal bleeding, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting, vomiting blood, weakness", "description": "Gastrointestinal hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs within the digestive tract, potentially caused by a variety of underlying conditions and ranging from mild to life-threatening." }, { "disease": "seborrheic dermatitis", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, dry or flaky scalp, irregular appearing scalp, itching of skin, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin lesion, skin rash, symptoms of the face, too little hair", "description": "Seborrheic dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition causing flaky, scaly, and itchy patches on the scalp, face, and other areas rich in oil glands." }, { "disease": "drug abuse (methamphetamine)", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, anxiety and nervousness, depressive or psychotic symptoms, drug abuse, feeling ill, hostile behavior, palpitations, shortness of breath", "description": "Drug abuse (methamphetamine) is a chronic relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences, caused by the powerful addictive properties of the stimulant methamphetamine that affect the brain's reward system." }, { "disease": "torticollis", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, arm pain, headache, neck cramps or spasms, neck pain, neck stiffness or tightness, shoulder pain, throat swelling", "description": "Torticollis is a condition characterized by the involuntary contraction of neck muscles, causing the head to tilt to one side and rotate to the other." }, { "disease": "poisoning due to antihypertensives", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, sharp abdominal pain, weakness", "description": "Poisoning due to antihypertensives occurs when an excessive dose of medications used to lower blood pressure causes dangerously low blood pressure, slow heart rate, or other life-threatening complications." }, { "disease": "tension headache", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, back cramps or spasms, chills, dizziness, headache, nausea, neck pain, neck stiffness or tightness", "description": "A tension headache is a common type of headache characterized by mild to moderate pain, often described as a tight band or pressure around the head, that may be episodic or chronic." }, { "disease": "alcohol intoxication", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, abusing alcohol, anxiety and nervousness, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, problems with movement, sharp chest pain, vomiting", "description": "Alcohol intoxication is a temporary state of altered consciousness caused by the consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol, leading to impaired cognitive function, coordination, and behavior." }, { "disease": "scurvy", "symptoms": "knee lump or mass, sharp abdominal pain", "description": "Scurvy is a disease caused by a severe deficiency of vitamin C, leading to impaired collagen synthesis and resulting in symptoms like fatigue, bleeding gums, and skin lesions." }, { "disease": "narcolepsy", "symptoms": "apnea, disturbance of memory, fatigue, headache, insomnia, shortness of breath, sleepiness", "description": "Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, often accompanied by cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hypnagogic hallucinations, and disrupted nighttime sleep." }, { "disease": "food allergy", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, allergic reaction, cough, hand or finger swelling, itching of skin, lip swelling, nasal congestion, skin rash, vomiting", "description": "A food allergy is an immune system reaction that occurs shortly after eating a specific food, triggering a cascade of symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to potentially life-threatening anaphylaxis." }, { "disease": "labyrinthitis", "symptoms": "diminished hearing, dizziness, ear pain, headache, loss of sensation, nausea, plugged feeling in ear, spots or clouds in vision, sweating, vomiting", "description": "Labyrinthitis is an inner ear disorder characterized by inflammation of the labyrinth, which can cause vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus." }, { "disease": "anxiety", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, anxiety and nervousness, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, fears and phobias, headache, increased heart rate, insomnia, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Anxiety is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry, fear, or dread that can interfere with daily functioning." }, { "disease": "impulse control disorder", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, excessive anger, excessive appetite, insomnia, temper problems", "description": "Impulse control disorder is a mental health condition characterized by difficulty resisting urges or impulses to perform actions that are harmful to oneself or others." }, { "disease": "stenosis of the tear duct", "symptoms": "abnormal movement of eyelid, cough, lacrimation, symptoms of eye, white discharge from eye", "description": "Stenosis of the tear duct is a narrowing or blockage of the tear duct, which can cause excessive tearing, eye infections, and blurry vision." }, { "disease": "abscess of nose", "symptoms": "coryza, cough, fever, irritable infant, nasal congestion, sinus congestion, sore throat, vomiting", "description": "An abscess of the nose is a localized collection of pus within the nasal tissues, typically resulting from a bacterial infection." }, { "disease": "omphalitis", "symptoms": "emotional symptoms, flatulence, irregular belly button", "description": "Omphalitis is an infection of the umbilical stump, typically occurring in newborns and characterized by redness, swelling, pus, and possible systemic illness." }, { "disease": "leukemia", "symptoms": "fatigue, fever, mouth pain, muscle stiffness or tightness", "description": "Leukemia is a cancer of the blood-forming tissues, hindering the body's ability to fight infection and producing abnormal blood cells." }, { "disease": "bell palsy", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, diminished vision, facial pain, focal weakness, headache, loss of sensation, peripheral edema, symptoms of eye, symptoms of the face, weakness", "description": "Bell palsy is a neurological disorder causing sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face due to inflammation or damage to the facial nerve." }, { "disease": "conjunctivitis due to allergy", "symptoms": "allergic reaction, cough, diminished vision, eye burns or stings, eye redness, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, nasal congestion, pain in eye, sneezing, swollen eye, symptoms of eye", "description": "Allergic conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by an allergic reaction to airborne allergens, leading to itchy, red, and watery eyes." }, { "disease": "drug reaction", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, allergic reaction, dizziness, headache, itching of skin, nausea, peripheral edema, shortness of breath, skin rash, throat swelling, vomiting", "description": "A drug reaction is an adverse and unintended effect caused by a medication, ranging from mild skin rashes to severe organ damage." }, { "disease": "adrenal cancer", "symptoms": "diminished hearing, dizziness", "description": "Adrenal cancer is a rare malignancy arising from the adrenal glands, which produce essential hormones like cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline." }, { "disease": "myopia", "symptoms": "blindness, diminished vision, eye deviation, eye moves abnormally, eye redness, foreign body sensation in eye, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error where the eye focuses light in front of the retina, resulting in blurry distance vision." }, { "disease": "osteoarthritis", "symptoms": "ankle pain, back pain, elbow pain, hand or finger pain, hip pain, joint pain, knee pain, knee swelling, knee weakness, leg pain, muscle pain", "description": "Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint function." }, { "disease": "thyroid disease", "symptoms": "difficulty in swallowing, lump in throat, neck mass, throat feels tight", "description": "Thyroid disease encompasses a variety of conditions—including hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism—that interfere with the thyroid gland's ability to produce and regulate thyroid hormones, which are essential for metabolism, growth, and development." }, { "disease": "pharyngitis", "symptoms": "cough, fever, hoarse voice, sore throat, wheezing", "description": "Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the pharynx, commonly known as a sore throat, often caused by viral or bacterial infections." }, { "disease": "chronic rheumatic fever", "symptoms": "chest tightness, dizziness, increased heart rate, palpitations, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, throat feels tight", "description": "Chronic rheumatic fever is a serious inflammatory condition that develops as a complication of inadequately treated streptococcal infections—like strep throat or scarlet fever—and can result in permanent damage to the heart, joints, brain, and skin." }, { "disease": "hypocalcemia", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, constipation, leg weakness, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Hypocalcemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood, which can disrupt various bodily functions." }, { "disease": "macular degeneration", "symptoms": "abnormal movement of eyelid, bleeding from eye, blindness, diminished vision, double vision, foreign body sensation in eye, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Macular degeneration is a progressive eye disease that damages the central part of the retina (macula), leading to blurred or reduced central vision." }, { "disease": "pneumonia", "symptoms": "chills, coryza, cough, difficulty breathing, fever, nasal congestion, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, sore throat, vomiting, weakness, wheezing", "description": "Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, filling them with fluid or pus and causing cough with phlegm, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing." }, { "disease": "cold sore", "symptoms": "lip sore, lip swelling, mouth ulcer, skin rash, skin swelling, sore throat, vaginal itching", "description": "Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and manifest as small, painful blisters typically around the mouth, resulting from a reactivation of a latent infection." }, { "disease": "premature ventricular contractions (pvcs)", "symptoms": "chest tightness, fainting, impotence, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, sleepiness", "description": "Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are extra, abnormal heartbeats that originate in the ventricles and beat earlier than the normal electrical impulses, often felt as palpitations and usually harmless but sometimes indicating underlying heart conditions." }, { "disease": "testicular cancer", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, diminished hearing, mass in scrotum", "description": "Testicular cancer is a disease in which malignant cells develop in one or both testicles, potentially spreading to other parts of the body." }, { "disease": "hydrocephalus", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, depressive or psychotic symptoms, headache, lack of growth, problems with movement, seizures, vomiting", "description": "Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by an abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure and potential neurological damage." }, { "disease": "breast cancer", "symptoms": "bleeding or discharge from nipple, hot flashes, lump or mass of breast, pain or soreness of breast", "description": "Breast cancer is a disease in which cells in the breast grow out of control, potentially forming a tumor and spreading to other parts of the body." }, { "disease": "anemia due to malignancy", "symptoms": "difficulty in swallowing, fatigue, flatulence, shortness of breath", "description": "Anemia due to malignancy is a condition characterized by a lower-than-normal red blood cell count caused by the cancer itself or its treatment affecting red blood cell production, survival, or causing blood loss." }, { "disease": "esophageal varices", "symptoms": "dizziness, nausea", "description": "Esophageal varices are enlarged veins in the lining of the esophagus, typically caused by portal hypertension, and prone to rupture and bleeding." }, { "disease": "endometrial cancer", "symptoms": "absence of menstruation, hot flashes, intermenstrual bleeding, vaginal bleeding after menopause, vaginal itching", "description": "Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the inner lining of the uterus, called the endometrium." }, { "disease": "cystic fibrosis", "symptoms": "cough, decreased appetite, feeling ill, intermenstrual bleeding", "description": "Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder causing the body to produce abnormally thick and sticky mucus that clogs the lungs and other organs, leading to life-threatening lung infections and digestive problems." }, { "disease": "intertrigo (skin condition)", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin lesion, skin rash, skin swelling", "description": "Intertrigo is an inflammatory skin condition occurring in body folds, caused by friction, moisture, and often secondary infection with bacteria or fungi." }, { "disease": "parathyroid adenoma", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, disturbance of memory, shoulder pain, throat feels tight", "description": "A parathyroid adenoma is a benign tumor of one of the parathyroid glands, leading to overproduction of parathyroid hormone and resulting hypercalcemia." }, { "disease": "glucocorticoid deficiency", "symptoms": "diarrhea, lack of growth, shortness of breath", "description": "Glucocorticoid deficiency, also known as adrenal insufficiency, is a condition where the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol, a crucial hormone involved in regulating metabolism, stress response, and immune function." }, { "disease": "temporomandibular joint disorder", "symptoms": "diminished hearing, ear pain, facial pain, headache, nasal congestion, neck pain, pain in eye, sore throat", "description": "Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) encompasses a group of conditions causing pain and dysfunction in the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, affecting chewing, speaking, and overall jaw movement." }, { "disease": "wilson disease", "symptoms": "cough, insomnia, sleepiness", "description": "Wilson disease is a rare genetic disorder that prevents the body from properly removing excess copper, leading to its accumulation primarily in the liver, brain, and other vital organs." }, { "disease": "vesicoureteral reflux", "symptoms": "blood in urine, fever, involuntary urination, suprapubic pain", "description": "Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the abnormal backward flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters and potentially the kidneys." }, { "disease": "vitamin a deficiency", "symptoms": "hand or finger pain, knee lump or mass", "description": "Vitamin A deficiency is a condition resulting from insufficient vitamin A stores in the body, leading to impaired vision (especially night blindness), immune dysfunction, and epithelial tissue damage." }, { "disease": "gonorrhea", "symptoms": "penile discharge, problems with movement, sharp abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, vaginal pain", "description": "Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae that can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat, often causing discharge and pain." }, { "disease": "fracture of the rib", "symptoms": "ache all over, back mass or lump, back pain, bones are painful, hip pain, hurts to breath, rib pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, shoulder pain, side pain", "description": "A rib fracture is a break in one or more of the bones forming the rib cage, typically caused by trauma, resulting in pain that worsens with breathing or movement and potentially leading to complications like pneumothorax or hemothorax." }, { "disease": "ependymoma", "symptoms": "diminished vision, emotional symptoms, headache, pain in eye", "description": "Ependymoma is a rare type of cancer that arises from the ependymal cells lining the ventricles of the brain and spinal cord, and can occur in both children and adults." }, { "disease": "hepatitis due to a toxin", "symptoms": "depression, feeling ill, itching of skin, jaundice, nausea, rectal bleeding, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Hepatitis due to a toxin is liver inflammation and damage caused by exposure to a poisonous substance like certain medications, chemicals, or supplements." }, { "disease": "vaginal cyst", "symptoms": "blood clots during menstrual periods, cramps and spasms, heavy menstrual flow, intermenstrual bleeding, lower abdominal pain, pain during pregnancy, pelvic pain, problems during pregnancy, sharp abdominal pain, spotting or bleeding during pregnancy, vaginal discharge, vaginal pain", "description": "A vaginal cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops within the vaginal wall, often harmless and resulting from blocked glands, but sometimes causing discomfort or needing medical attention depending on size and symptoms." }, { "disease": "open wound of the shoulder", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, arm pain, shoulder pain", "description": "An open wound of the shoulder is a physical injury involving a break in the skin—ranging from a scrape to a deep laceration—exposing underlying tissues in the shoulder region, potentially leading to infection, bleeding, and impaired function." }, { "disease": "ectopic pregnancy", "symptoms": "dizziness, intermenstrual bleeding, lower abdominal pain, nausea, pain during pregnancy, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, vaginal discharge", "description": "An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube, and is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical intervention." }, { "disease": "chronic knee pain", "symptoms": "back pain, hip pain, joint pain, knee pain, knee stiffness or tightness, knee swelling, knee weakness, leg pain, leg swelling", "description": "Chronic knee pain is persistent discomfort in one or both knees lasting for more than 3 months, often stemming from arthritis, injury, or other underlying conditions and impacting mobility and quality of life." }, { "disease": "pinguecula", "symptoms": "headache, itching of scrotum, lacrimation, symptoms of eye", "description": "A pinguecula is a common, benign yellowish thickening of the conjunctiva (the clear tissue covering the white part of the eye) usually on the nasal side, caused by long-term exposure to UV light, wind, and dust, and doesn't typically require treatment unless it becomes inflamed or affects vision." }, { "disease": "hypergammaglobulinemia", "symptoms": "blood in stool, fatigue", "description": "Hypergammaglobulinemia is a condition characterized by an abnormally high level of gamma globulins (antibodies) in the blood, often indicating chronic inflammation, infection, autoimmune disorders, or certain cancers like multiple myeloma." }, { "disease": "alcohol abuse", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, anxiety and nervousness, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, drug abuse, hostile behavior, low self-esteem, smoking problems, vomiting blood", "description": "Alcohol abuse is a pattern of alcohol consumption that leads to adverse health consequences, social problems, or failure to fulfill major responsibilities." }, { "disease": "carpal tunnel syndrome", "symptoms": "arm pain, arm weakness, elbow pain, hand or finger pain, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, hand or finger swelling, loss of sensation, neck pain, paresthesia, wrist pain, wrist swelling", "description": "Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common condition in which the median nerve is compressed as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist, leading to pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers." }, { "disease": "pituitary disorder", "symptoms": "headache, hot flashes, lack of growth, pain in eye", "description": "Pituitary disorders encompass a range of conditions—from non-cancerous tumors to inflammation—that disrupt normal hormone production by the pituitary gland, leading to deficiencies or excesses impacting various bodily functions." }, { "disease": "kidney stone", "symptoms": "back pain, blood in urine, frequent urination, low back pain, lower abdominal pain, painful urination, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, side pain, suprapubic pain, vomiting", "description": "Kidney stones are solid masses that form in the kidneys from mineral and salt deposits and can cause severe pain when passing through the urinary tract." }, { "disease": "autism", "symptoms": "antisocial behavior, constipation, depressive or psychotic symptoms, difficulty speaking, hostile behavior, lack of growth, long menstrual periods, seizures, temper problems", "description": "Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities." }, { "disease": "cat scratch disease", "symptoms": "groin mass, itchy eyelid, skin swelling", "description": "Cat scratch disease is a bacterial infection caused by *Bartonella henselae*, typically transmitted through a cat scratch or bite, resulting in swollen lymph nodes and flu-like symptoms." }, { "disease": "chronic glaucoma", "symptoms": "diminished vision, eye burns or stings, foreign body sensation in eye, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, mass on eyelid, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye, white discharge from eye", "description": "Chronic glaucoma is a progressive eye disease characterized by optic nerve damage, often associated with elevated intraocular pressure, that can lead to irreversible vision loss." }, { "disease": "retinal detachment", "symptoms": "blindness, diminished vision, double vision, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Retinal detachment is a serious eye condition in which the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye, separates from its supporting tissues, leading to vision loss." }, { "disease": "aplastic anemia", "symptoms": "fatigue, fever, lack of growth, nausea, slurring words, weakness", "description": "Aplastic anemia is a rare and serious blood disorder in which the bone marrow fails to produce enough new blood cells." }, { "disease": "overflow incontinence", "symptoms": "blood in urine, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, impotence, involuntary urination, retention of urine, suprapubic pain, symptoms of bladder", "description": "Overflow incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine due to a bladder that is too full and unable to empty completely, often caused by a blockage or weakened bladder muscles." }, { "disease": "hemolytic anemia", "symptoms": "cough, fatigue, nausea, skin growth", "description": "Hemolytic anemia is a condition characterized by the premature destruction of red blood cells, leading to a shortage of healthy red blood cells in the body." }, { "disease": "lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)", "symptoms": "arm pain, elbow pain, hand or finger pain, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, joint pain, loss of sensation, shoulder pain, wrist pain", "description": "Lateral epicondylitis, commonly known as tennis elbow, is a painful condition caused by overuse and repetitive motions, leading to inflammation of the tendons on the outside of the elbow." }, { "disease": "open wound of the eye", "symptoms": "diminished vision, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye, white discharge from eye", "description": "An open wound of the eye refers to a break in the protective outer layers of the eye, such as the cornea or sclera, potentially exposing the internal structures and risking vision loss." }, { "disease": "syphilis", "symptoms": "headache, muscle pain, skin rash, vaginal discharge", "description": "Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium *Treponema pallidum* that can progress through distinct stages, potentially leading to serious long-term health problems if untreated." }, { "disease": "diabetic kidney disease", "symptoms": "blood in stool, impotence", "description": "Diabetic kidney disease, also known as diabetic nephropathy, is a progressive kidney disease caused by damage to the small blood vessels in the kidneys due to persistently high blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes." }, { "disease": "nose disorder", "symptoms": "coryza, cough, difficulty breathing, ear pain, facial pain, fever, headache, nasal congestion, nosebleed, painful sinuses, sinus congestion, sore throat", "description": "\"Nose disorder\" is a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the nose, including structural abnormalities, inflammation, infections, or growths, that can cause symptoms like congestion, pain, or altered smell." }, { "disease": "drug withdrawal", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, chills, depression, dizziness, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Drug withdrawal is a set of physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a person abruptly stops or reduces the use of a drug to which their body has become physically dependent." }, { "disease": "dental caries", "symptoms": "ear pain, facial pain, gum pain, jaw swelling, mouth pain, neck swelling, pain in gums, peripheral edema, restlessness, skin irritation, skin swelling, toothache", "description": "Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavities, is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that produce acid, eroding the enamel and underlying structures of a tooth." }, { "disease": "hypercholesterolemia", "symptoms": "excessive urination at night, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, palpitations, sharp chest pain, weight gain", "description": "Hypercholesterolemia is a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of cholesterol in the blood, often increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases." }, { "disease": "fracture of the patella", "symptoms": "bones are painful, hip pain, knee pain, knee swelling, leg pain, leg weakness", "description": "A fracture of the patella is a break in the kneecap (patella), typically caused by direct trauma or forceful muscle contractions." }, { "disease": "kidney failure", "symptoms": "arm swelling, leg swelling, nausea, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, swollen abdomen, symptoms of the kidneys, vomiting", "description": "Kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease, is a condition where the kidneys are no longer able to adequately filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, leading to a buildup of toxins and fluid in the body." }, { "disease": "fracture of the neck", "symptoms": "elbow pain, hip pain, leg pain, low back pain, lower body pain", "description": "A fracture of the neck refers to a break or crack in one or more of the cervical vertebrae, the bones that make up the spinal column in the neck." }, { "disease": "muscle spasm", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, arm pain, back pain, headache, leg pain, loss of sensation, low back pain, muscle cramps, contractures, or spasms, neck pain, sharp chest pain", "description": "A muscle spasm is a sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles that can cause pain and restricted movement." }, { "disease": "hemophilia", "symptoms": "bleeding gums, cough, frontal headache, leg pain", "description": "Hemophilia is a rare genetic disorder that impairs the blood's ability to clot properly, leading to prolonged bleeding." }, { "disease": "hyperosmotic hyperketotic state", "symptoms": "cough, frequent urination, weakness", "description": "Hyperosmotic hyperketotic state is a serious complication of diabetes characterized by extremely high blood sugar, severe dehydration, and elevated levels of ketone bodies in the absence of significant ketoacidosis." }, { "disease": "peritonsillar abscess", "symptoms": "difficulty in swallowing, ear pain, headache, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, throat feels tight, throat swelling", "description": "A peritonsillar abscess is a collection of pus that forms behind the tonsil, usually as a complication of tonsillitis." }, { "disease": "gastroparesis", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, nausea, regurgitation, regurgitation.1, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, upper abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Gastroparesis is a chronic condition in which the stomach takes too long to empty its contents due to delayed or absent stomach muscle contractions." }, { "disease": "itching of unknown cause", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, allergic reaction, fluid retention, itching of skin, itchy scalp, problems during pregnancy, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin rash, vaginal itching", "description": "Itching of unknown cause, also known as idiopathic pruritus, is a persistent and bothersome sensation of itchiness without an identifiable underlying medical condition." }, { "disease": "polycythemia vera", "symptoms": "dizziness, fatigue, headache, symptoms of eye, weight gain", "description": "Polycythemia vera is a chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the overproduction of red blood cells, often accompanied by an increase in white blood cells and platelets, leading to increased blood viscosity and potential complications." }, { "disease": "thrombocytopenia", "symptoms": "bleeding gums, blood in stool, blood in urine, fatigue, irregular appearing scalp, nosebleed, sharp chest pain", "description": "Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count in the blood, which can impair blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding." }, { "disease": "head and neck cancer", "symptoms": "difficulty in swallowing, hemoptysis, hoarse voice, mouth pain, neck mass, plugged feeling in ear, sore throat, throat feels tight", "description": "Head and neck cancer encompasses a group of malignancies that develop in the tissues of the head and neck, including the mouth, throat, voice box, sinuses, and salivary glands." }, { "disease": "pseudohypoparathyroidism", "symptoms": "elbow weakness, knee pain, leg pain, wrist pain", "description": "Pseudohypoparathyroidism is a rare genetic disorder where the body doesn't respond properly to parathyroid hormone, leading to symptoms similar to hypoparathyroidism despite normal or elevated levels of the hormone." }, { "disease": "goiter", "symptoms": "difficulty in swallowing, fatigue, hot flashes, lump in throat, weight gain", "description": "A goiter is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, often caused by iodine deficiency or autoimmune disease, leading to a visible swelling in the neck." }, { "disease": "urge incontinence", "symptoms": "blood in urine, constipation, excessive urination at night, frequent urination, involuntary urination, painful urination, retention of urine, symptoms of bladder, vaginal itching", "description": "Urge incontinence is the sudden, strong urge to urinate that is often followed by involuntary leakage of urine." }, { "disease": "edward syndrome", "symptoms": "cross-eyed, suprapubic pain", "description": "Edwards syndrome, or Trisomy 18, is a serious genetic condition caused by a third copy of chromosome 18, leading to severe developmental delays and often resulting in early death due to multiple organ defects." }, { "disease": "open wound of the arm", "symptoms": "arm pain, elbow pain, knee weakness, redness in or around nose", "description": "An open wound of the arm is a disruption of the skin and underlying tissues in the arm, exposing sterile layers to potential infection and requiring appropriate wound care to promote healing and prevent complications." }, { "disease": "muscular dystrophy", "symptoms": "cough, fatigue, feeling cold, hip pain, nasal congestion", "description": "Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of skeletal muscles." }, { "disease": "mittelschmerz", "symptoms": "diarrhea, lower abdominal pain, painful menstruation, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Mittelschmerz refers to the normal, typically mild, lower abdominal pain associated with ovulation, caused by the expansion of the ovarian follicle or irritation from fluid released during egg release." }, { "disease": "corneal abrasion", "symptoms": "diminished vision, eye redness, eyelid swelling, foreign body sensation in eye, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, pain in eye, symptoms of eye, white discharge from eye", "description": "Corneal abrasion is a common eye condition caused by a scratch on the cornea—the clear, protective outer layer of the eye—resulting in pain, redness, and sensitivity to light." }, { "disease": "anemia of chronic disease", "symptoms": "dizziness, emotional symptoms, feeling ill, weakness", "description": "Anemia of chronic disease is a type of anemia caused by chronic inflammatory conditions that interfere with the body's ability to utilize and mobilize iron, leading to reduced red blood cell production despite adequate iron stores." }, { "disease": "dysthymic disorder", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, disturbance of memory, excessive anger, insomnia, loss of sex drive, slurring words, temper problems", "description": "Dysthymic disorder, now often referred to as persistent depressive disorder, is a chronic form of depression characterized by a persistently low mood and several other symptoms lasting for at least two years in adults (or one year in children and adolescents) that don't meet the full criteria for major depressive disorder, but still cause significant distress and impairment." }, { "disease": "scarlet fever", "symptoms": "cough, fever, skin rash, skin swelling, sore throat, throat swelling", "description": "Scarlet fever is a bacterial illness caused by group A *Streptococcus*—the same bacteria that causes strep throat—resulting in a characteristic red rash, sore throat, fever, and sometimes a \"strawberry tongue.\"" }, { "disease": "hypertensive heart disease", "symptoms": "chest tightness, difficulty breathing, fatigue, heartburn, insomnia, leg swelling, palpitations, recent pregnancy, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness", "description": "Hypertensive heart disease refers to the constellation of problems affecting the heart caused by chronically high blood pressure, leading to left ventricular hypertrophy, heart failure, and increased risk of coronary artery disease, stroke, and kidney disease." }, { "disease": "drug abuse (barbiturates)", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, drug abuse, hostile behavior", "description": "Barbiturate drug abuse involves the chronic, compulsive use of barbiturate medications—central nervous system depressants—leading to physical dependence, tolerance, and potentially life-threatening withdrawal symptoms upon cessation, alongside risks of overdose including respiratory depression and coma." }, { "disease": "polycystic ovarian syndrome (pcos)", "symptoms": "absence of menstruation, hot flashes, infertility, intermenstrual bleeding, long menstrual periods, pelvic pain, unpredictable menstruation, weight gain", "description": "Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age, characterized by irregular or prolonged menstrual periods, excess androgen levels, and/or the presence of polycystic ovaries, often leading to fertility issues and metabolic complications." }, { "disease": "encephalitis", "symptoms": "disturbance of memory, dizziness, headache, insomnia, loss of sensation", "description": "Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain, most often caused by viral infection, leading to a range of neurological symptoms like confusion, seizures, or coma." }, { "disease": "cyst of the eyelid", "symptoms": "abnormal movement of eyelid, diminished vision, mass on eyelid, muscle swelling, skin growth", "description": "An eyelid cyst is a closed sac within the tissues of the eyelid, typically containing fluid or semisolid material, and most commonly arising from blocked oil glands (like a chalazion) or hair follicles (like a trichiasis)." }, { "disease": "balanitis", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, cough, diaper rash, itching of skin, painful urination, penis pain, penis redness, skin rash, suprapubic pain", "description": "Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis, often caused by infection, poor hygiene, or skin irritants." }, { "disease": "foreign body in the throat", "symptoms": "cough, difficulty in swallowing, infant spitting up, shortness of breath, sore throat, throat swelling, vomiting", "description": "A foreign body in the throat occurs when an object becomes lodged in the pharynx or esophagus, potentially causing airway obstruction, discomfort, and difficulty swallowing, requiring prompt medical attention for removal." }, { "disease": "drug abuse (cocaine)", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, drug abuse, excessive anger, fears and phobias, hostile behavior, sharp chest pain", "description": "Cocaine abuse is a chronic relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences, driven by alterations in brain circuitry related to reward, motivation, and impulse control.\n\n\n\n**Important Note:** This is a *very* brief description. Cocaine abuse is incredibly complex and impacts many systems in the body, with significant psychological and social consequences. This sentence focuses on the core neurobiological aspect of the disease. If you or someone you know is struggling with cocaine abuse, please seek help – resources are listed below.\n\n**Resources:**\n\n* **SAMHSA National Helpline:** 1-800-662-HELP (4357) - https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/national-helpline\n* **National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA):** https://www.drugabuse.gov/\n* **Cocaine Anonymous:** https://ca.org/" }, { "disease": "optic neuritis", "symptoms": "blindness, diminished vision, headache, retention of urine", "description": "Optic neuritis is an inflammation of the optic nerve, typically causing painful, temporary vision loss in one eye, often associated with multiple sclerosis." }, { "disease": "alcohol withdrawal", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, abusing alcohol, antisocial behavior, delusions or hallucinations, depressive or psychotic symptoms, dizziness, fainting, seizures, sharp chest pain, vomiting", "description": "Alcohol withdrawal is a complex physiological and psychological syndrome occurring after abrupt cessation or reduction of alcohol consumption in individuals with dependence, characterized by symptoms ranging from anxiety and tremors to seizures and delirium tremens due to the brain's adaptation to chronic alcohol exposure." }, { "disease": "premature atrial contractions (pacs)", "symptoms": "dizziness, fainting, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, muscle swelling, palpitations, shortness of breath", "description": "Premature atrial contractions (PACs) are extra, abnormal heartbeats originating in the atria that occur earlier than the normal heart rhythm, often felt as skipped beats and typically benign but potentially indicating underlying cardiac issues." }, { "disease": "hemiplegia", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, arm stiffness or tightness, difficulty speaking, headache, loss of sensation, problems with movement, seizures, slurring words, weakness", "description": "Hemiplegia is a condition characterized by paralysis or weakness affecting one side of the body, typically resulting from damage to the brain." }, { "disease": "hammer toe", "symptoms": "foot or toe pain, loss of sensation, skin growth, skin lesion", "description": "Hammer toe is a foot deformity characterized by an abnormal bend in the middle joint of a toe, causing it to resemble a hammer shape and potentially leading to pain, corns, and calluses." }, { "disease": "open wound of the cheek", "symptoms": "facial pain, wrist pain", "description": "An open wound of the cheek is a disruption of the skin and underlying tissues on the face, potentially involving structures like muscle and bone, resulting from trauma or injury." }, { "disease": "joint effusion", "symptoms": "ankle pain, ankle swelling, elbow pain, knee pain, knee stiffness or tightness, knee swelling, problems with movement, wrist pain, wrist swelling", "description": "Joint effusion is the abnormal accumulation of fluid within a joint capsule, often caused by inflammation, injury, or infection, leading to swelling and discomfort." }, { "disease": "open wound of the knee", "symptoms": "leg pain, leg swelling", "description": "An open wound of the knee, also known as an open knee injury, is a traumatic disruption of the skin and underlying tissues of the knee joint, potentially exposing bone, muscle, and other structures, and carrying a risk of infection and complications." }, { "disease": "meningioma", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, disturbance of memory, dizziness, headache, weakness", "description": "A meningioma is a typically slow-growing, benign (non-cancerous) tumor that arises from the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord." }, { "disease": "brain cancer", "symptoms": "decreased appetite, difficulty speaking, disturbance of memory, focal weakness, headache, seizures, slurring words, weakness", "description": "Brain cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by the abnormal growth of cells within the brain, which can disrupt normal neurological function and potentially spread." }, { "disease": "placental abruption", "symptoms": "emotional symptoms, nausea, spotting or bleeding during pregnancy, uterine contractions", "description": "Placental abruption is a serious pregnancy complication where the placenta prematurely separates from the uterine wall, potentially disrupting oxygen and nutrient supply to the fetus and causing maternal bleeding." }, { "disease": "seasonal allergies (hay fever)", "symptoms": "allergic reaction, coryza, cough, ear pain, frontal headache, headache, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, nasal congestion, sneezing, sore throat", "description": "Seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever, are an allergic reaction to airborne allergens like pollen, triggering inflammation in the nasal passages, eyes, and throat, leading to symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes." }, { "disease": "lung cancer", "symptoms": "cough, decreased appetite, fatigue, hemoptysis, leg weakness, shortness of breath, smoking problems", "description": "Lung cancer is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the lungs, which can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body." }, { "disease": "primary kidney disease", "symptoms": "blood in urine, impotence, lack of growth, peripheral edema, symptoms of the kidneys", "description": "Primary kidney disease refers to conditions affecting the kidneys themselves, such as glomerulonephritis or polycystic kidney disease, without being primarily caused by another systemic illness." }, { "disease": "uterine cancer", "symptoms": "groin mass, pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding after menopause", "description": "Uterine cancer is a malignancy that originates in the uterus, most commonly arising from the endometrium (uterine lining) and often presenting with abnormal vaginal bleeding." }, { "disease": "dry eye of unknown cause", "symptoms": "abnormal movement of eyelid, diminished vision, double vision, eye redness, foreign body sensation in eye, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye, white discharge from eye", "description": "Dry eye of unknown cause, also known as idiopathic dry eye, is a chronic condition characterized by insufficient tear production and/or poor tear quality leading to discomfort and visual disturbances, where no identifiable underlying medical condition or environmental factor can explain the symptoms." }, { "disease": "fibrocystic breast disease", "symptoms": "bleeding or discharge from nipple, intermenstrual bleeding, lump or mass of breast, pain or soreness of breast", "description": "Fibrocystic breast disease is a common, benign condition characterized by lumpy, rope-like breast tissue and sometimes cysts, often fluctuating with hormonal changes, but not cancerous." }, { "disease": "fungal infection of the hair", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, irregular appearing scalp, itching of skin, itchy scalp, pelvic pain, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin irritation, skin lesion, skin rash, skin swelling", "description": "Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp and hair shafts, typically caused by dermatophytes, leading to scaling, inflammation, and often hair loss." }, { "disease": "tooth abscess", "symptoms": "facial pain, gum pain, jaw swelling, lip swelling, mouth pain, neck swelling, pain in gums, peripheral edema, skin swelling, toothache", "description": "A tooth abscess is a localized infection, typically occurring at the root of a tooth or in the surrounding gum tissue, characterized by a pus-filled pocket resulting from bacterial invasion." }, { "disease": "envenomation from spider or animal bite", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, allergic reaction, arm swelling, fluid retention, foot or toe swelling, hand or finger swelling, itching of skin, paresthesia, skin swelling", "description": "Envenomation from a spider or animal bite is a toxic reaction resulting from the injection of venom, a complex mixture of toxins, into the body via a bite or sting, potentially causing localized or systemic effects depending on the venom and individual sensitivity." }, { "disease": "vacterl syndrome", "symptoms": "emotional symptoms, suprapubic pain", "description": "VACTERL syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by a combination of birth defects affecting the **V**ertebral abnormalities, **A**nal malformations, **C**ardiac defects, **T**racheoesophageal fistula, **E**sophageal atresia, and **R**enal anomalies, and **L**imb defects—though not all features are present in every individual." }, { "disease": "vertebrobasilar insufficiency", "symptoms": "back pain, dizziness, leg pain, sharp chest pain", "description": "Vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) is a condition caused by reduced blood flow in the vertebrobasilar arteries—which supply the back of the brain—leading to transient neurological symptoms like dizziness, weakness, vision changes, or difficulty speaking, often due to atherosclerosis." }, { "disease": "rectal disorder", "symptoms": "blood in stool, burning abdominal pain, constipation, cramps and spasms, diarrhea, heartburn, itching of the anus, melena, pain of the anus, rectal bleeding, sharp abdominal pain", "description": "Rectal disorders encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the rectum—the final section of the large intestine—leading to symptoms like pain, bleeding, incontinence, or difficulty with bowel movements, and potentially stemming from issues like hemorrhoids, fissures, prolapse, or cancer." }, { "disease": "atonic bladder", "symptoms": "emotional symptoms, impotence, retention of urine, suprapubic pain, symptoms of bladder", "description": "Atonic bladder is a condition characterized by the inability to empty the bladder completely due to inadequate bladder muscle contraction." }, { "disease": "benign paroxysmal positional vertical (bppv)", "symptoms": "dizziness, fainting, frontal headache, headache, irregular heartbeat, nausea, problems with movement, vomiting, weakness", "description": "Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common inner ear disorder causing brief episodes of vertigo triggered by specific changes in head position, due to dislodged calcium carbonate crystals (otoconia) within the semicircular canals." }, { "disease": "blepharospasm", "symptoms": "abnormal movement of eyelid, diminished vision, headache, low back weakness", "description": "Blepharospasm is a neurological disorder causing involuntary, forceful contractions of the muscles around the eyelids, leading to frequent blinking or prolonged eye closure and potentially functional blindness." }, { "disease": "sarcoidosis", "symptoms": "chest tightness, cough, facial pain, headache, pain in eye, peripheral edema, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of noncaseating granulomas, typically in the lungs and lymph nodes, but potentially affecting any organ in the body." }, { "disease": "metastatic cancer", "symptoms": "decreased appetite, fatigue, focal weakness, neck mass, vaginal dryness", "description": "Metastatic cancer is cancer that has spread from its original site to other parts of the body." }, { "disease": "trigger finger (finger disorder)", "symptoms": "bones are painful, hand or finger cramps or spasms, hand or finger pain, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, hand or finger swelling, wrist pain", "description": "Trigger finger, or stenosing tenosynovitis, is a condition causing pain and a clicking or catching sensation when bending or straightening a finger or thumb due to inflammation and narrowing of the tendon sheath." }, { "disease": "stye", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, eye burns or stings, eye redness, eyelid lesion or rash, eyelid swelling, itchiness of eye, mass on eyelid, pain in eye, skin swelling, swollen eye, symptoms of eye", "description": "A stye is a painful, red bump near the edge of the eyelid caused by a bacterial infection of an oil gland or hair follicle." }, { "disease": "hemochromatosis", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, ache all over, difficulty speaking", "description": "Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder causing the body to absorb too much iron from food, leading to iron overload that can damage organs like the liver, heart, and pancreas." }, { "disease": "osteochondroma", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, foot or toe pain, knee pain, lip swelling, lower abdominal pain, skin growth, skin lesion", "description": "Osteochondroma is a benign, cartilage-capped bone growth that typically develops near the ends of long bones during childhood and adolescence, often presenting as a painless lump but potentially causing issues if it compresses nerves or blood vessels." }, { "disease": "cushing syndrome", "symptoms": "emotional symptoms, weight gain", "description": "Cushing syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol." }, { "disease": "typhoid fever", "symptoms": "fever, wrist pain", "description": "Typhoid fever is a systemic bacterial infection caused by *Salmonella typhi*, characterized by sustained fever, abdominal pain, and potential complications." }, { "disease": "vitreous degeneration", "symptoms": "diminished vision, double vision, eye redness, foreign body sensation in eye, lacrimation, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Vitreous degeneration is a condition characterized by progressive changes in the vitreous humor, the gel-like substance filling the eye's interior." }, { "disease": "atrophic skin condition", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, lip swelling, skin growth, skin irritation, skin lesion, skin moles, skin swelling, wrinkles on skin", "description": "Atrophic skin conditions are characterized by a thinning and loss of the skin's structural layers, often resulting in a depressed or wrinkled appearance." }, { "disease": "aspergillosis", "symptoms": "knee lump or mass, shortness of breath", "description": "Aspergillosis is a fungal infection caused by *Aspergillus* species, affecting various organs and tissues." }, { "disease": "uterine atony", "symptoms": "back cramps or spasms, blood in urine, intermenstrual bleeding, lower abdominal pain, pain during pregnancy, problems during pregnancy, sharp abdominal pain, spotting or bleeding during pregnancy, uterine contractions", "description": "Uterine atony is a failure of the uterus to contract effectively after childbirth, leading to excessive bleeding." }, { "disease": "trichinosis", "symptoms": "knee lump or mass, nasal congestion", "description": "Trichinosis is a parasitic disease caused by infection with the nematode *Trichinella spiralis*, resulting in muscle inflammation and potentially severe systemic symptoms." }, { "disease": "whooping cough", "symptoms": "cough, nasal congestion, shortness of breath, sore throat, vomiting", "description": "Whooping cough is an acute respiratory infection caused by *Bordetella pertussis*, characterized by paroxysmal coughing fits." }, { "disease": "open wound of the lip", "symptoms": "dry lips, facial pain, lip swelling, mouth pain, mouth ulcer", "description": "An open wound of the lip is a break in the lip's skin, exposing underlying tissues." }, { "disease": "subacute thyroiditis", "symptoms": "blood in stool, pain during pregnancy, palpitations, problems during pregnancy, uterine contractions", "description": "Subacute thyroiditis is a self-limited inflammatory condition of the thyroid gland characterized by a painful, tender thyroid, elevated thyroid hormone levels, and often a preceding viral infection." }, { "disease": "oral mucosal lesion", "symptoms": "cough, facial pain, fever, gum pain, lip swelling, mouth pain, mouth ulcer, sore throat, tongue lesions, toothache", "description": "Oral mucosal lesions are any abnormality in the tissues lining the mouth, varying in cause and appearance." }, { "disease": "open wound due to trauma", "symptoms": "skin on arm or hand looks infected, wrist swelling", "description": "Open wound due to trauma is a break in the skin and underlying tissues caused by physical force." }, { "disease": "intracerebral hemorrhage", "symptoms": "blindness, depressive or psychotic symptoms, diminished vision, dizziness, focal weakness, headache, nausea, seizures, vomiting, weakness", "description": "Intracerebral hemorrhage is bleeding within the brain parenchyma, often due to a ruptured blood vessel, resulting in focal neurological deficits." }, { "disease": "alzheimer disease", "symptoms": "delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, difficulty speaking, disturbance of memory, eye burns or stings, hostile behavior, irregular appearing scalp", "description": "Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of amyloid plaques and tau tangles in the brain, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death." }, { "disease": "vaginismus", "symptoms": "lower abdominal pain, pain during intercourse, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, suprapubic pain, vaginal pain", "description": "Vaginismus is a condition where involuntary muscle spasms make vaginal penetration difficult or impossible, often due to psychological factors like fear or anxiety, but sometimes with underlying physical causes." }, { "disease": "systemic lupus erythematosis (sle)", "symptoms": "ache all over, bones are painful, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, knee pain, leg swelling, sharp chest pain", "description": "Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of connective tissues throughout the body." }, { "disease": "premature ovarian failure", "symptoms": "absence of menstruation, infertility, lack of growth, pelvic pain, weight gain", "description": "Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), is the loss of ovarian function before age 40, resulting in irregular or ceased menstrual periods and decreased estrogen production, potentially leading to infertility and associated health risks." }, { "disease": "thoracic outlet syndrome", "symptoms": "arm pain, decreased appetite, hand or finger pain, loss of sensation, sharp chest pain, shoulder pain", "description": "Thoracic outlet syndrome is a group of disorders that occur when nerves and/or blood vessels in the space between your collarbone and your first rib (the thoracic outlet) are compressed, causing pain, numbness, tingling, and/or weakness in the arm and hand." }, { "disease": "ganglion cyst", "symptoms": "foot or toe pain, hand or finger lump or mass, hand or finger pain, knee lump or mass, knee pain, knee swelling, leg pain, skin growth, wrist lump or mass, wrist swelling", "description": "A ganglion cyst is a noncancerous, fluid-filled lump that most commonly develops along the tendons or joints of the wrists or hands, often appearing as a visible bump and sometimes causing pain or limited movement." }, { "disease": "dislocation of the knee", "symptoms": "knee pain, knee stiffness or tightness, knee swelling", "description": "Knee dislocation is a serious injury where the femur and tibia lose their normal alignment, often involving ligament damage and potentially compromising blood vessels and nerves around the knee." }, { "disease": "crohn disease", "symptoms": "blood in stool, burning abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, pain of the anus, rectal bleeding, regurgitation, regurgitation.1, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, causing inflammation, pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and potentially leading to complications like strictures and fistulas." }, { "disease": "postoperative infection", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, fever, jaw swelling, sharp abdominal pain, skin on leg or foot looks infected, skin swelling", "description": "Postoperative infection is a localized or systemic inflammatory response to microbial invasion at the site of a surgical incision or within tissues related to the surgery, typically occurring within 30 days of the procedure." }, { "disease": "folate deficiency", "symptoms": "difficulty breathing, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, vomiting blood", "description": "Folate deficiency is a condition where the body doesn't have enough folate (vitamin B9), leading to reduced DNA and RNA synthesis, particularly affecting rapidly dividing cells and potentially causing megaloblastic anemia, neural tube defects during pregnancy, and other health problems." }, { "disease": "fluid overload", "symptoms": "fluid retention, hand or finger swelling, nausea, peripheral edema, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, vomiting", "description": "Fluid overload occurs when the body contains too much fluid, disrupting the normal balance of electrolytes and potentially leading to swelling, organ dysfunction, and strain on the cardiovascular system." }, { "disease": "atrial flutter", "symptoms": "chest tightness, frequent urination, increased heart rate, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, swollen lymph nodes", "description": "Atrial flutter is a type of abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid, regular contractions of the atria (upper chambers of the heart)." }, { "disease": "skin disorder", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, irregular appearing scalp, itching of skin, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin irritation, skin lesion, skin moles, skin swelling", "description": "\"Skin disorder\" is a broad term encompassing a wide range of conditions affecting the skin, from inflammation and infections to growths and genetic abnormalities, characterized by various symptoms like rashes, itching, and changes in skin appearance." }, { "disease": "floaters", "symptoms": "diminished vision, foreign body sensation in eye, lacrimation, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Floaters are small, irregular shapes that appear to drift across the field of vision, caused by clumps of protein or other material in the vitreous humor, the gel-like substance that fills the eye." }, { "disease": "tooth disorder", "symptoms": "bleeding gums, ear pain, facial pain, gum pain, headache, jaw swelling, mouth ulcer, pain in gums, peripheral edema, toothache", "description": "Tooth disorder is a broad term encompassing any condition affecting the teeth, ranging from decay and gum disease to developmental abnormalities and injuries." }, { "disease": "heart attack", "symptoms": "arm pain, burning chest pain, chest tightness, fainting, heartburn, increased heart rate, irregular heartbeat, nausea, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating", "description": "A heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, typically by a blood clot, causing damage or death to that heart tissue." }, { "disease": "open wound of the abdomen", "symptoms": "blindness, irregular belly button, sharp abdominal pain", "description": "An open wound of the abdomen is a break in the skin and underlying tissues of the abdominal region, potentially exposing internal organs and posing a risk of infection and significant blood loss." }, { "disease": "fracture of the leg", "symptoms": "ankle pain, ankle swelling, hip pain, knee pain, knee swelling, knee weakness, leg pain, leg stiffness or tightness, leg swelling, problems with movement", "description": "A fracture of the leg is a break in the continuity of one or more of the bones that make up the leg, ranging in severity from hairline cracks to complete bone separations." }, { "disease": "oral thrush (yeast infection)", "symptoms": "constipation, cough, fever, irritable infant, mouth pain, mouth ulcer, nasal congestion, skin rash, sore throat, tongue lesions", "description": "Oral thrush is a fungal infection of the mouth and throat caused by *Candida* yeast, characterized by white patches or plaques on the tongue, inner cheeks, and sometimes the roof of the mouth." }, { "disease": "pityriasis rosea", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, itching of skin, skin rash, skin swelling, vaginal itching, warts", "description": "Pityriasis rosea is a self-limiting skin rash characterized by an initial large, oval, scaly patch (herald patch) followed by smaller, similar lesions on the trunk and extremities." }, { "disease": "allergy to animals", "symptoms": "allergic reaction, cough, cross-eyed, nasal congestion, sore throat", "description": "An allergy to animals is an immune system hypersensitivity triggered by exposure to proteins found in animal dander, saliva, urine, or feces, resulting in various respiratory, skin, and eye symptoms." }, { "disease": "orthostatic hypotension", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, dizziness, fainting, feeling ill, headache, irregular heartbeat, sharp chest pain, weakness", "description": "Orthostatic hypotension is a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing, leading to symptoms like dizziness or lightheadedness." }, { "disease": "obstructive sleep apnea (osa)", "symptoms": "abnormal breathing sounds, abnormal involuntary movements, apnea, difficulty breathing, difficulty in swallowing, fatigue, insomnia, mouth dryness, shortness of breath, sleepiness, sweating, weight gain", "description": "Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder characterized by repeated pauses in breathing during sleep due to the blockage of the upper airway." }, { "disease": "hypokalemia", "symptoms": "diarrhea, fainting, fever, headache, loss of sensation, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, vomiting", "description": "Hypokalemia is a condition characterized by an abnormally low level of potassium in the blood." }, { "disease": "psoriasis", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, irregular appearing scalp, itching of skin, itchy scalp, joint pain, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin lesion, skin moles, skin rash, skin swelling", "description": "Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes the rapid buildup of skin cells, resulting in thick, scaly patches that can be itchy and painful." }, { "disease": "dislocation of the shoulder", "symptoms": "arm pain, arm stiffness or tightness, arm swelling, neck mass, shoulder pain, wrist pain", "description": "A dislocation of the shoulder occurs when the head of the humerus (upper arm bone) is forced out of the glenoid cavity (shoulder socket)." }, { "disease": "intussusception", "symptoms": "blood in stool, emotional symptoms, sharp abdominal pain", "description": "Intussusception is a condition in which a segment of the intestine slides into an adjacent segment, leading to bowel obstruction." }, { "disease": "cervicitis", "symptoms": "nausea, pain during pregnancy, painful urination, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, suprapubic pain, vaginal discharge, vaginal itching", "description": "Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus, often caused by an infection." }, { "disease": "abscess of the pharynx", "symptoms": "cough, difficulty in swallowing, fever, headache, nasal congestion, sharp chest pain, sore throat, throat swelling", "description": "An abscess of the pharynx is a localized collection of pus in the back of the throat, often resulting from a bacterial infection." }, { "disease": "primary thrombocythemia", "symptoms": "dizziness, fatigue, flatulence", "description": "Primary thrombocythemia is a chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the overproduction of platelets by the bone marrow, often leading to an elevated platelet count and an increased risk of blood clots or bleeding." }, { "disease": "arthritis of the hip", "symptoms": "ache all over, back pain, groin pain, hip pain, hip stiffness or tightness, joint pain, knee pain, leg pain, low back pain, lower body pain, pelvic pain, problems with movement", "description": "Arthritis of the hip is a condition characterized by inflammation and degeneration of the cartilage and other tissues within the hip joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility." }, { "disease": "decubitus ulcer", "symptoms": "difficulty speaking, incontinence of stool, skin lesion, skin on leg or foot looks infected", "description": "A decubitus ulcer, also known as a pressure sore or bedsore, is a localized injury to the skin and/or underlying tissue, typically over a bony prominence, resulting from prolonged pressure, friction, or shear." }, { "disease": "hypernatremia", "symptoms": "difficulty breathing, fainting, fever, shortness of breath, weakness", "description": "Hypernatremia is a condition characterized by an elevated sodium concentration in the blood, typically caused by dehydration or excessive sodium intake." }, { "disease": "sensorineural hearing loss", "symptoms": "diminished hearing, dizziness, ear pain, fluid in ear, hoarse voice, itchy ear(s), nasal congestion, plugged feeling in ear, ringing in ear, throat feels tight", "description": "Sensorineural hearing loss is a type of hearing loss caused by damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve, resulting in reduced or absent ability to hear sounds." }, { "disease": "chronic ulcer", "symptoms": "skin lesion, skin pain", "description": "A chronic ulcer is an open sore on the skin or mucous membrane that fails to heal within a typical timeframe, often due to underlying medical conditions or impaired healing processes." }, { "disease": "osteoporosis", "symptoms": "back pain, bones are painful, disturbance of memory, early or late onset of menopause, hip pain, joint pain, leg cramps or spasms, muscle cramps, contractures, or spasms, stomach bloating", "description": "Osteoporosis is a progressive skeletal disorder characterized by reduced bone mass and density, leading to increased bone fragility and a higher risk of fractures." }, { "disease": "ileus", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, headache, lower abdominal pain, nausea, pain of the anus, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Ileus is the temporary or permanent cessation of the normal propulsive movements of the bowel, leading to a buildup of gas and fluids and potential obstruction." }, { "disease": "sickle cell crisis", "symptoms": "ache all over, arm pain, back pain, burning abdominal pain, hip pain, knee pain, leg pain, low back pain, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, vomiting", "description": "Sickle cell crisis is a painful episode caused by the sickling of red blood cells, leading to vaso-occlusion (blood vessel blockage) and tissue ischemia (lack of oxygen)." }, { "disease": "urethritis", "symptoms": "blood in urine, frequent urination, painful urination, penile discharge, penis pain, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, suprapubic pain, vaginal itching", "description": "Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body." }, { "disease": "prostatitis", "symptoms": "back pain, blood in urine, chills, fever, frequent urination, impotence, lower abdominal pain, painful urination, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain", "description": "Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland, often caused by bacterial infection but sometimes having non-infectious origins." }, { "disease": "otitis externa (swimmer's ear)", "symptoms": "cough, diminished hearing, ear pain, facial pain, fever, fluid in ear, itchy ear(s), plugged feeling in ear, redness in ear, ringing in ear, sore throat", "description": "Otitis externa, commonly known as swimmer's ear, is an inflammation or infection of the external ear canal, often caused by bacteria or fungi." }, { "disease": "poisoning due to anticonvulsants", "symptoms": "depression, difficulty speaking, dizziness, problems with movement", "description": "Poisoning due to anticonvulsants occurs when excessive amounts of these medications accumulate in the body, leading to a range of neurological and systemic symptoms." }, { "disease": "testicular torsion", "symptoms": "back pain, emotional symptoms, pain in testicles, sharp abdominal pain, swelling of scrotum, symptoms of the scrotum and testes", "description": "Testicular torsion is a painful condition that occurs when the spermatic cord—which provides blood supply to the testicle—twists, cutting off blood flow and potentially leading to testicular damage if not promptly corrected." }, { "disease": "tricuspid valve disease", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, emotional symptoms", "description": "Tricuspid valve disease encompasses a range of conditions—including stenosis, regurgitation, and prolapse—affecting the tricuspid valve in the heart, leading to impaired blood flow and potentially causing symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs and abdomen." }, { "disease": "urethral stricture", "symptoms": "blood in urine, involuntary urination, painful urination, retention of urine, suprapubic pain, symptoms of bladder, symptoms of prostate, symptoms of the scrotum and testes", "description": "Urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra, most often caused by inflammation and scarring from injury or infection, that obstructs urine flow." }, { "disease": "vitamin d deficiency", "symptoms": "arm stiffness or tightness, fatigue, hot flashes", "description": "Vitamin D deficiency is a condition characterized by inadequate levels of vitamin D in the body, leading to impaired calcium absorption and potentially causing bone weakness, muscle weakness, and increased susceptibility to other health problems." }, { "disease": "hydatidiform mole", "symptoms": "diminished vision, dizziness, pain during pregnancy, sharp abdominal pain, spotting or bleeding during pregnancy", "description": "Hydatidiform mole is a rare complication of pregnancy characterized by the abnormal growth of trophoblastic cells, forming a mass resembling a cluster of cysts, and can be either complete (no fetal tissue present) or partial (abnormal fetal tissue present)." }, { "disease": "pain disorder affecting the neck", "symptoms": "arm pain, back pain, disturbance of memory, dizziness, headache, insomnia, low back pain, neck pain, neck stiffness or tightness", "description": "Pain disorder affecting the neck, also known as cervicalgia, is a chronic condition characterized by significant neck pain without identifiable physical cause, often linked to psychological factors like stress, anxiety, or depression, and impacting daily function." }, { "disease": "tuberculosis", "symptoms": "congestion in chest, cough, shortness of breath, vaginal itching", "description": "Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease typically caused by the bacterium *Mycobacterium tuberculosis* that primarily affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body, and is spread through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes." }, { "disease": "pelvic fistula", "symptoms": "dizziness, elbow weakness, vaginal discharge", "description": "A pelvic fistula is an abnormal connection between an organ in the pelvis (like the bladder, rectum, or vagina) and another organ or the skin, resulting in unintended leakage of fluids or solids." }, { "disease": "acute bronchiolitis", "symptoms": "coryza, cough, decreased appetite, difficulty breathing, fever, hurts to breath, irritable infant, nasal congestion, pulling at ears, shortness of breath, vomiting, wheezing", "description": "Acute bronchiolitis is a common viral infection causing inflammation and congestion in the small airways of the lungs, primarily affecting infants and young children, leading to difficulty breathing." }, { "disease": "presbyopia", "symptoms": "abnormal movement of eyelid, difficulty speaking, diminished vision, foreign body sensation in eye, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Presbyopia is the gradual loss of the eye's ability to focus actively on nearby objects, due to age-related changes in the lens of the eye and its supporting muscles." }, { "disease": "dementia", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, delusions or hallucinations, depressive or psychotic symptoms, disturbance of memory, focal weakness, hostile behavior, insomnia, problems with movement", "description": "Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life, typically caused by damage to brain cells affecting memory, thinking, behavior, and emotional abilities." }, { "disease": "insect bite", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, fluid retention, hand or finger swelling, itching of skin, leg swelling, lip swelling, peripheral edema, skin lesion, skin rash, skin swelling", "description": "An insect bite is a localized inflammatory reaction in the skin caused by the introduction of saliva or venom from an insect during feeding, resulting in itching, redness, and potentially swelling." }, { "disease": "paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia", "symptoms": "chest tightness, decreased heart rate, dizziness, fainting, fatigue, increased heart rate, irregular heartbeat, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, weight gain", "description": "Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia (PVT) is a sudden, rapid heart rhythm originating in the ventricles, characterized by a fast heartbeat that starts and stops abruptly, potentially leading to dizziness, shortness of breath, or even cardiac arrest." }, { "disease": "congenital heart defect", "symptoms": "arm swelling, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, lack of growth, sharp chest pain", "description": "A congenital heart defect is a structural abnormality of the heart present at birth that can affect the heart's ability to pump blood effectively." }, { "disease": "connective tissue disorder", "symptoms": "difficulty in swallowing, feeling ill, joint pain", "description": "Connective tissue disorders are a group of conditions characterized by defects or dysfunction in the body's connective tissues, which support, connect, and provide structure to organs and systems like skin, bones, blood vessels, and ligaments." }, { "disease": "foreign body in the eye", "symptoms": "eye burns or stings, eye redness, foreign body sensation in eye, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, pain in eye, symptoms of eye, white discharge from eye", "description": "Foreign body in the eye refers to the presence of any object, such as dust, metal shavings, or insects, on the surface or embedded within the eye, causing irritation, pain, and potential damage." }, { "disease": "poisoning due to gas", "symptoms": "cough, dizziness, drainage in throat, headache, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, wheezing", "description": "Poisoning due to gas, often involving carbon monoxide, occurs when toxic gases are inhaled, disrupting cellular oxygen utilization and leading to hypoxia and potentially severe organ damage." }, { "disease": "pyogenic skin infection", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, foot or toe pain, foot or toe swelling, hand or finger pain, hand or finger swelling, leg pain, leg swelling, peripheral edema, skin lesion, skin rash, skin swelling", "description": "A pyogenic skin infection is a bacterial skin infection characterized by the formation of pus." }, { "disease": "endometrial hyperplasia", "symptoms": "back weakness, heavy menstrual flow, involuntary urination, unpredictable menstruation, vaginal bleeding after menopause", "description": "Endometrial hyperplasia is an abnormal thickening of the uterine lining, often caused by excess estrogen, which can lead to abnormal bleeding and potentially increase the risk of endometrial cancer." }, { "disease": "acanthosis nigricans", "symptoms": "acne or pimples, skin growth, skin lesion, weight gain", "description": "Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition characterized by areas of dark, velvety discoloration in body folds and creases, often associated with insulin resistance or hormonal disorders." }, { "disease": "central atherosclerosis", "symptoms": "blood in urine, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath", "description": "Central atherosclerosis is the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the heart and brain due to plaque buildup, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke." }, { "disease": "viral exanthem", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, cough, decreased appetite, fever, itching of skin, nasal congestion, pulling at ears, skin rash, skin swelling, vomiting", "description": "Viral exanthem is a widespread skin rash, often accompanied by fever, caused by a viral infection." }, { "disease": "noninfectious gastroenteritis", "symptoms": "blood in stool, burning abdominal pain, chills, decreased appetite, diarrhea, fever, fluid retention, headache, nausea, rectal bleeding, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Noninfectious gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by factors other than infectious agents, such as food poisoning, medication, or underlying medical conditions, leading to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain." }, { "disease": "benign prostatic hyperplasia (bph)", "symptoms": "blood in urine, excessive urination at night, frequent urination, hesitancy, impotence, involuntary urination, low urine output, pain in testicles, retention of urine, swelling of scrotum, symptoms of bladder, symptoms of prostate", "description": "Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause urinary symptoms." }, { "disease": "menopause", "symptoms": "absence of menstruation, hot flashes, involuntary urination, sweating, unpredictable menstruation, vaginal itching", "description": "Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation resulting from the loss of ovarian follicular activity, leading to a decline in estrogen production." }, { "disease": "primary immunodeficiency", "symptoms": "arm stiffness or tightness, cough, decreased appetite, fatigue, frontal headache", "description": "Primary immunodeficiency is a genetic disorder affecting the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections." }, { "disease": "ovarian cancer", "symptoms": "decreased appetite, groin mass, sharp abdominal pain, stomach bloating", "description": "Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor that originates in the ovaries, often with subtle early symptoms, and can spread to other parts of the abdomen." }, { "disease": "cataract", "symptoms": "abnormal movement of eyelid, blindness, cloudy eye, diminished vision, double vision, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "A cataract is a clouding of the natural lens of the eye, leading to blurred or distorted vision." }, { "disease": "dislocation of the hip", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, hip pain, leg pain", "description": "Dislocation of the hip occurs when the femoral head (the ball) is displaced from the acetabulum (the socket) of the hip joint." }, { "disease": "spinal stenosis", "symptoms": "arm pain, back pain, headache, hip pain, leg pain, loss of sensation, low back pain, lower body pain, neck pain, paresthesia, problems with movement, shoulder pain", "description": "Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal or neural foramina that puts pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, potentially causing pain, numbness, or weakness." }, { "disease": "intestinal obstruction", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, constipation, nausea, pain of the anus, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, stomach bloating, vaginal itching, vomiting", "description": "Intestinal obstruction is a blockage in the small or large intestine that prevents the normal passage of digested food and fluids." }, { "disease": "heart contusion", "symptoms": "depression, elbow weakness", "description": "A heart contusion is bruising of the heart muscle, often caused by blunt trauma to the chest, that can lead to arrhythmias, reduced cardiac output, or even heart failure." }, { "disease": "congenital malformation syndrome", "symptoms": "diminished hearing, gum pain, lack of growth, seizures", "description": "Congenital malformation syndrome is a group of birth defects involving multiple organ systems, resulting from genetic, environmental, or unknown factors that disrupt normal fetal development." }, { "disease": "sporotrichosis", "symptoms": "knee pain, wrist pain", "description": "Sporotrichosis is a fungal infection, typically caused by *Sporothrix schenckii*, that primarily affects the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and lymphatic system, often resulting in nodular lesions that spread along lymphatic channels." }, { "disease": "lymphangitis", "symptoms": "arm pain, neck swelling", "description": "Lymphangitis is an inflammation of the lymphatic vessels, usually caused by a bacterial infection that has spread from a skin wound or infection." }, { "disease": "wernicke korsakoff syndrome", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, anxiety and nervousness, depressive or psychotic symptoms", "description": "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a neurological disorder caused by thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, primarily affecting individuals with chronic alcohol abuse, and encompassing both acute Wernicke's encephalopathy and chronic Korsakoff's psychosis." }, { "disease": "intestinal disease", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, diarrhea, fainting, nausea, regurgitation, regurgitation.1, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, vomiting", "description": "Intestinal disease encompasses a broad spectrum of conditions affecting the small and large intestines, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, altered bowel habits, and malabsorption of nutrients." }, { "disease": "acute bronchitis", "symptoms": "congestion in chest, coryza, cough, coughing up sputum, difficulty breathing, fever, headache, nasal congestion, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, sore throat, wheezing", "description": "Acute bronchitis is a temporary inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the lungs, usually caused by a viral infection, leading to coughing and mucus production." }, { "disease": "persistent vomiting of unknown cause", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, diarrhea, dizziness, fever, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Persistent vomiting of unknown cause, or functional vomiting, is a condition characterized by recurring episodes of vomiting lasting for a prolonged period without an identifiable underlying medical or psychiatric illness." }, { "disease": "open wound of the foot", "symptoms": "foot or toe lump or mass, foot or toe pain, foot or toe swelling, irregular appearing nails, skin lesion, skin on leg or foot looks infected", "description": "An open wound of the foot is a break in the skin, exposing underlying tissues, that can range from minor abrasions to severe lacerations or ulcers, potentially leading to infection and impaired function." }, { "disease": "myocarditis", "symptoms": "dizziness, palpitations, sharp chest pain", "description": "Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle, which can weaken the heart and lead to various complications." }, { "disease": "preeclampsia", "symptoms": "headache, lower abdominal pain, pain during pregnancy, problems during pregnancy, recent pregnancy, sharp abdominal pain, spots or clouds in vision, uterine contractions, vaginal redness", "description": "Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of organ damage, most often affecting the kidneys and liver." }, { "disease": "ischemic heart disease", "symptoms": "chest tightness, difficulty breathing, dizziness, fatigue, lymphedema, muscle pain, palpitations, peripheral edema, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, throat feels tight", "description": "Ischemic heart disease is a condition caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, typically due to a buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries." }, { "disease": "neurofibromatosis", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, abnormal involuntary movements, groin mass, headache", "description": "Neurofibromatosis is a genetic disorder that causes tumors to grow on nerves throughout the body." }, { "disease": "chickenpox", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, cough, fever, itching of skin, pain in testicles, skin rash", "description": "Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection characterized by an itchy, blister-like rash." }, { "disease": "pancreatic cancer", "symptoms": "ache all over, arm swelling, diarrhea, jaundice, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, stomach bloating", "description": "Pancreatic cancer is a malignancy that arises from the tissues of the pancreas, often presenting with vague symptoms and a poor prognosis." }, { "disease": "neuropathy due to drugs", "symptoms": "cough, foot or toe pain, loss of sensation, problems with movement, vomiting", "description": "Neuropathy due to drugs is nerve damage that results from the toxic effects of medications, leading to a variety of sensory, motor, and autonomic symptoms." }, { "disease": "croup", "symptoms": "abnormal breathing sounds, coryza, cough, fever, hoarse voice, nasal congestion, pulling at ears, shortness of breath, sore throat, vomiting, wheezing", "description": "Croup is a respiratory illness primarily affecting young children, characterized by inflammation of the upper airway that causes a distinctive barking cough, hoarseness, and difficulty breathing, often with stridor." }, { "disease": "idiopathic excessive menstruation", "symptoms": "blood clots during menstrual periods, cramps and spasms, frequent menstruation, heavy menstrual flow, intermenstrual bleeding, involuntary urination, long menstrual periods, painful menstruation, sharp abdominal pain, unpredictable menstruation, vaginal discharge", "description": "Idiopathic excessive menstruation, also known as menorrhagia, is abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding that occurs without a known underlying medical cause." }, { "disease": "amblyopia", "symptoms": "cross-eyed, diminished vision, eye deviation, pain in eye, pus draining from ear", "description": "Amblyopia, commonly known as \"lazy eye,\" is a vision development disorder in which the eye fails to achieve normal visual acuity, even with glasses, due to abnormal visual experience early in life." }, { "disease": "meckel diverticulum", "symptoms": "knee lump or mass, lower abdominal pain", "description": "Meckel diverticulum is a congenital pouch on the small intestine formed during fetal development, which can cause complications like bleeding, inflammation, or obstruction." }, { "disease": "dislocation of the wrist", "symptoms": "arm pain, depression, elbow weakness, hand or finger pain", "description": "A wrist dislocation is a traumatic injury in which the bones of the wrist are displaced from their normal alignment, often involving the radius, ulna, and carpal bones." }, { "disease": "ear drum damage", "symptoms": "bleeding from ear, cough, diminished hearing, ear pain, fluid in ear, nasal congestion, plugged feeling in ear, pulling at ears, pus draining from ear, redness in ear, ringing in ear", "description": "Ear drum damage, also known as tympanic membrane perforation, refers to a hole or tear in the thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear, potentially impairing hearing." }, { "disease": "erectile dysfunction", "symptoms": "blood in urine, excessive urination at night, frequent urination, impotence, involuntary urination, loss of sex drive, pain during intercourse, pain in testicles, retention of urine, symptoms of prostate", "description": "Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the consistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual performance." }, { "disease": "temporary or benign blood in urine", "symptoms": "back pain, blood in urine, frequent urination, involuntary urination, lower abdominal pain, painful urination, regurgitation, regurgitation.1, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, suprapubic pain, symptoms of bladder", "description": "Temporary or benign blood in urine, also known as hematuria, is the presence of red blood cells in the urine that is not caused by a serious underlying medical condition and often resolves on its own." }, { "disease": "kidney disease due to longstanding hypertension", "symptoms": "difficulty speaking, feeling cold, shortness of breath, symptoms of the kidneys", "description": "Kidney disease due to longstanding hypertension is a progressive condition where chronic high blood pressure damages the small blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste and excess fluid." }, { "disease": "chondromalacia of the patella", "symptoms": "bones are painful, knee pain, knee swelling, knee weakness, leg pain, problems with movement", "description": "Chondromalacia of the patella is the softening and breakdown of the cartilage on the underside of the kneecap." }, { "disease": "onychomycosis", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, foot or toe pain, irregular appearing nails, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin on leg or foot looks infected, skin rash, skin swelling, too little hair", "description": "Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the fingernails or toenails, causing discoloration, thickening, and often crumbling of the nail." }, { "disease": "urethral disorder", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, involuntary urination, painful urination, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, side pain, suprapubic pain, vomiting", "description": "Urethral disorders encompass a range of conditions affecting the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, including infections, inflammation, strictures, and other abnormalities." }, { "disease": "lyme disease", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, depressive or psychotic symptoms, fatigue, fever, headache, hip pain, symptoms of the face", "description": "Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks, causing a range of symptoms including fever, headache, fatigue, and skin rash, and potentially leading to more severe complications if untreated." }, { "disease": "iron deficiency anemia", "symptoms": "blood in stool, dizziness, fatigue, heartburn, heavy menstrual flow, intermenstrual bleeding, rectal bleeding, regurgitation, regurgitation.1, weakness, weight gain", "description": "Iron deficiency anemia is a condition where the body doesn't have enough iron to produce sufficient red blood cells, leading to reduced oxygen transport throughout the body." }, { "disease": "acute respiratory distress syndrome (ards)", "symptoms": "chest tightness, chills, cough, depressive or psychotic symptoms, difficulty breathing, fever, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, wheezing", "description": "Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by widespread inflammation in the lungs, leading to severe respiratory failure and impaired oxygen exchange." }, { "disease": "toxic multinodular goiter", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, double vision, fatigue, involuntary urination, irregular heartbeat", "description": "Toxic multinodular goiter is a condition characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland with multiple nodules that produce excessive thyroid hormones, leading to hyperthyroidism." }, { "disease": "open wound of the finger", "symptoms": "hand or finger pain, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, hand or finger swelling, skin on arm or hand looks infected", "description": "An open wound of the finger is a break in the skin of the finger, exposing underlying tissues and potentially increasing the risk of infection and other complications." }, { "disease": "autonomic nervous system disorder", "symptoms": "decreased appetite, difficulty in swallowing, dizziness, headache, leg pain", "description": "Autonomic nervous system disorders encompass a range of conditions characterized by dysfunction of the involuntary nervous system, impacting bodily functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and temperature regulation." }, { "disease": "psychosexual disorder", "symptoms": "depression, fatigue, impotence, involuntary urination, loss of sex drive, pain during intercourse, premature ejaculation", "description": "Psychosexual disorders are a group of conditions characterized by significant distress or impairment related to sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, or pain." }, { "disease": "anemia", "symptoms": "changes in stool appearance, dizziness, fatigue, melena, nosebleed, shortness of breath, vomiting blood, weakness", "description": "Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, resulting in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity and potential symptoms like fatigue and weakness." }, { "disease": "tendinitis", "symptoms": "ankle pain, arm pain, foot or toe pain, hand or finger pain, hand or finger swelling, hip pain, knee pain, leg pain, shoulder pain, wrist pain", "description": "Tendinitis is inflammation of a tendon, often caused by overuse or repetitive strain, resulting in pain and tenderness near a joint." }, { "disease": "common cold", "symptoms": "chills, coryza, cough, ear pain, fever, flu-like syndrome, headache, nasal congestion, sore throat, vomiting, wheezing", "description": "The common cold is a self-limiting, usually mild, upper respiratory tract infection primarily caused by rhinoviruses and characterized by symptoms like nasal congestion, sneezing, and sore throat." }, { "disease": "amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als)", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, difficulty in swallowing, difficulty speaking, leg cramps or spasms, weakness", "description": "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to the loss of muscle control and ultimately, paralysis." }, { "disease": "central retinal artery or vein occlusion", "symptoms": "blindness, diminished vision, foreign body sensation in eye, irregular heartbeat, pain in eye, symptoms of eye", "description": "Central retinal artery or vein occlusion is a serious eye condition resulting from a blockage of the main blood supply to the retina, leading to sudden and potentially permanent vision loss." }, { "disease": "paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia", "symptoms": "chest tightness, dizziness, increased heart rate, involuntary urination, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness", "description": "Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is a rapid, regular heart rhythm originating above the ventricles that begins and ends suddenly." }, { "disease": "venous insufficiency", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, burning chest pain, fluid retention, leg cramps or spasms, leg pain, lymphedema, skin lesion, skin on leg or foot looks infected", "description": "Venous insufficiency is a condition where the veins, usually in the legs, have difficulty returning blood to the heart, leading to blood pooling and potential complications." }, { "disease": "trichomonas infection", "symptoms": "lower abdominal pain, nausea, pain during pregnancy, sharp abdominal pain, unpredictable menstruation, vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, vomiting", "description": "Trichomonas infection is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite *Trichomonas vaginalis*, leading to vaginitis in women and urethritis in men, often with no symptoms." }, { "disease": "acne", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, irregular appearing scalp, long menstrual periods, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin moles, skin rash, skin swelling", "description": "Acne is a common skin condition characterized by inflamed sebaceous glands and hair follicles, resulting in comedones, papules, pustules, and sometimes cysts or nodules, primarily on the face, chest, and back." }, { "disease": "depression", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, disturbance of memory, drug abuse, excessive anger, hostile behavior, insomnia, temper problems", "description": "Depression is a common but serious mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and other physical and cognitive symptoms that significantly impact daily functioning." }, { "disease": "drug abuse", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, antisocial behavior, anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, drug abuse, hostile behavior, smoking problems, sweating", "description": "Drug abuse is a chronic relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences." }, { "disease": "urinary tract obstruction", "symptoms": "back pain, blood in urine, excessive urination at night, frequent urination, painful urination, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, side pain, suprapubic pain, symptoms of prostate", "description": "Urinary tract obstruction is a blockage in the urinary system that prevents the normal flow of urine from the kidneys, potentially leading to kidney damage and infection." }, { "disease": "diabetes insipidus", "symptoms": "dizziness, emotional symptoms", "description": "Diabetes insipidus is a rare condition causing excessive thirst and urination due to the body's inability to regulate fluid balance, typically stemming from a deficiency in antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or the kidneys' inability to respond to it." }, { "disease": "iridocyclitis", "symptoms": "cloudy eye, diminished vision, eye burns or stings, eye redness, foreign body sensation in eye, headache, lacrimation, pain in eye, symptoms of eye", "description": "Iridocyclitis is an inflammation of the iris and ciliary body, the colored part and surrounding muscle of the eye, respectively, often causing pain, redness, and blurred vision." }, { "disease": "varicocele of the testicles", "symptoms": "groin pain, infertility, involuntary urination, lower abdominal pain, mass in scrotum, pain in testicles, pain of the anus, skin growth, swelling of scrotum, symptoms of the scrotum and testes", "description": "A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, similar to a varicose vein in the leg." }, { "disease": "irritable bowel syndrome", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, burning abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, insomnia, lower abdominal pain, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, upper abdominal pain", "description": "Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea and/or constipation) without evidence of structural or biochemical abnormalities." }, { "disease": "fracture of the foot", "symptoms": "ankle pain, ankle swelling, foot or toe pain, foot or toe stiffness or tightness, foot or toe swelling, foot or toe weakness", "description": "A fracture of the foot is a break or crack in one or more of the bones in the foot, often caused by trauma." }, { "disease": "ovarian cyst", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, intermenstrual bleeding, lower abdominal pain, nausea, painful menstruation, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, vomiting", "description": "An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms on or inside an ovary." }, { "disease": "chlamydia", "symptoms": "lower abdominal pain, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, vaginal pain", "description": "Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium *Chlamydia trachomatis*, often asymptomatic, but potentially leading to pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, or infertility in women and epididymitis in men if left untreated." }, { "disease": "parasitic disease", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, cough, hand or finger swelling, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, skin rash", "description": "Parasitic diseases are illnesses caused by parasites, which are organisms that live on or in a host and derive nourishment at the host's expense." }, { "disease": "fracture of the jaw", "symptoms": "bones are painful, facial pain, jaw swelling, mouth pain, pain in eye, peripheral edema", "description": "A fracture of the jaw is a break in the bone of the mandible (lower jaw) or maxilla (upper jaw), often resulting from trauma." }, { "disease": "lipoma", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, arm lump or mass, back mass or lump, bones are painful, groin mass, neck mass, shoulder lump or mass, skin growth, skin lesion, skin swelling", "description": "A lipoma is a benign, slow-growing, fatty tumor located just under the skin." }, { "disease": "female genitalia infection", "symptoms": "groin pain, skin lesion, skin swelling, vaginal discharge, vaginal pain, vulvar irritation, vulvar sore", "description": "Female genitalia infections encompass a range of conditions caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that affect the vulva, vagina, cervix, and/or uterus, causing symptoms like itching, discharge, and pain." }, { "disease": "pulmonary hypertension", "symptoms": "apnea, cough, difficulty breathing, fatigue, feeling ill, hemoptysis, palpitations, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Pulmonary hypertension is a condition characterized by abnormally high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs, making it difficult for the heart to pump blood through the lungs." }, { "disease": "thyroid nodule", "symptoms": "back weakness, difficulty in swallowing, diminished hearing, fatigue, hoarse voice, neck mass, throat feels tight", "description": "A thyroid nodule is a growth or lump within the thyroid gland that can be benign (non-cancerous) or, in rare cases, cancerous." }, { "disease": "broken tooth", "symptoms": "bleeding gums, difficulty eating, dry lips, facial pain, gum pain, lip swelling, toothache", "description": "A broken tooth, also known as a fractured tooth, is a physical injury involving a crack or break in the enamel, dentin, and/or pulp of a tooth, which can cause pain, sensitivity, and potentially lead to infection." }, { "disease": "dumping syndrome", "symptoms": "knee lump or mass, nausea, vomiting", "description": "Dumping syndrome is a condition that occurs when food, especially high-sugar foods, moves too quickly from the stomach into the small intestine, leading to symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal cramping." }, { "disease": "lymphadenitis", "symptoms": "cough, ear pain, fever, neck mass, neck pain, neck swelling, sharp abdominal pain, skin swelling, sore throat", "description": "Lymphadenitis is an inflammation of the lymph nodes, often caused by an infection." }, { "disease": "injury to the face", "symptoms": "bleeding from ear, diminished hearing, ear pain, facial pain, headache, mouth pain, neck pain, neck stiffness or tightness, nosebleed", "description": "Injury to the face encompasses a range of traumatic insults, from minor abrasions to severe fractures, impacting the soft tissues, bones, and associated structures of the head." }, { "disease": "aortic valve disease", "symptoms": "difficulty breathing, fainting, groin mass, irregular heartbeat, lymphedema, palpitations, peripheral edema, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Aortic valve disease encompasses a range of conditions affecting the heart's aortic valve, impairing its ability to properly open (stenosis) or close (regurgitation), leading to inefficient blood flow." }, { "disease": "rheumatoid arthritis", "symptoms": "ache all over, elbow swelling, hand or finger pain, hand or finger swelling, joint pain, joint swelling, knee pain, peripheral edema, wrist pain, wrist swelling", "description": "Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and potential joint damage." }, { "disease": "spermatocele", "symptoms": "elbow weakness, frequent urination, mass in scrotum, pain in testicles, retention of urine", "description": "A spermatocele is a painless, fluid-filled cyst that develops in the epididymis, the tube that carries and stores sperm." }, { "disease": "impetigo", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, cough, fever, itching of skin, mouth ulcer, nasal congestion, skin lesion, skin rash, skin swelling, sore in nose", "description": "Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection causing blisters or sores that typically form a honey-colored crust." }, { "disease": "anal fistula", "symptoms": "blood in stool, mass in scrotum, pain of the anus, rectal bleeding", "description": "An anal fistula is an abnormal, tunnel-like connection between the anal canal and the skin near the anus." }, { "disease": "hypothermia", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, emotional symptoms, fainting, weakness", "description": "Hypothermia is a dangerous condition where the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature." }, { "disease": "oppositional disorder", "symptoms": "antisocial behavior, depressive or psychotic symptoms, excessive anger, fainting, hostile behavior, low self-esteem, low urine output, obsessions and compulsions, restlessness, temper problems", "description": "Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a behavioral disorder characterized by a recurrent pattern of negative, defiant, and hostile behavior toward authority figures." }, { "disease": "migraine", "symptoms": "blindness, diminished vision, disturbance of memory, dizziness, headache, nausea, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of the face, vomiting", "description": "Migraine is a debilitating neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, often severe headaches, frequently accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound." }, { "disease": "diabetic peripheral neuropathy", "symptoms": "foot or toe pain, foot or toe stiffness or tightness, foot or toe swelling, leg pain, loss of sensation, lymphedema, paresthesia, problems with movement, skin lesion", "description": "Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage in the extremities caused by chronically high blood sugar levels in people with diabetes." }, { "disease": "testicular disorder", "symptoms": "fatigue, hoarse voice, impotence, loss of sex drive, symptoms of the scrotum and testes", "description": "Testicular disorders encompass a variety of conditions affecting the testicles, including infections, injuries, torsion, cancer, or hormonal imbalances, which can cause pain, swelling, or impaired function." }, { "disease": "gestational diabetes", "symptoms": "pain during pregnancy, pelvic pressure, problems during pregnancy, uterine contractions, vaginal redness", "description": "Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, characterized by high blood sugar levels that typically resolve after delivery." }, { "disease": "hidradenitis suppurativa", "symptoms": "arm pain, groin mass, skin growth, skin lesion, skin rash, skin swelling", "description": "Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by painful, recurring nodules, abscesses, and draining tunnels (sinus tracts) primarily affecting areas with apocrine sweat glands, such as the armpits, groin, and under the breasts." }, { "disease": "valley fever", "symptoms": "fever, hand or finger pain, shortness of breath, shoulder swelling", "description": "Valley fever, also known as coccidioidomycosis, is a fungal infection caused by inhaling spores of the *Coccidioides* fungus, primarily found in the southwestern United States." }, { "disease": "conjunctivitis due to bacteria", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, cough, eye redness, fever, nasal congestion, sore throat", "description": "Bacterial conjunctivitis is an eye infection caused by bacteria, resulting in inflammation of the conjunctiva (the clear membrane covering the white of the eye and inner eyelids) and typically causing redness, discharge, and discomfort." }, { "disease": "lewy body dementia", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, delusions or hallucinations, depressive or psychotic symptoms, disturbance of memory, hostile behavior", "description": "Lewy body dementia is a progressive brain disorder characterized by the buildup of Lewy bodies (abnormal protein deposits) in the brain, leading to fluctuating cognitive impairment, visual hallucinations, and motor symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease." }, { "disease": "multiple myeloma", "symptoms": "disturbance of memory, fatigue, lip swelling, problems with movement, weakness", "description": "Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell found in the bone marrow, and it causes the abnormal proliferation of these cells, leading to bone damage, anemia, kidney failure, and weakened immunity." }, { "disease": "head injury", "symptoms": "back pain, dizziness, double vision, facial pain, fainting, headache, lip swelling, neck pain", "description": "A head injury encompasses a broad spectrum of trauma to the scalp, skull, brain, or underlying tissues, ranging from mild concussions to severe brain damage that can result in temporary or permanent neurological impairment." }, { "disease": "ascending cholangitis", "symptoms": "fever, jaundice, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Ascending cholangitis is a serious bacterial infection of the bile ducts, typically caused by blockage, leading to inflammation and potential liver damage." }, { "disease": "idiopathic irregular menstrual cycle", "symptoms": "cramps and spasms, frequent menstruation, heavy menstrual flow, infertility, intermenstrual bleeding, long menstrual periods, lower abdominal pain, painful menstruation, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, unpredictable menstruation", "description": "Idiopathic irregular menstrual cycle refers to unpredictable and infrequent periods in women of reproductive age where no identifiable underlying hormonal, structural, or medical cause can be found after appropriate evaluation." }, { "disease": "interstitial lung disease", "symptoms": "abnormal breathing sounds, cough, fever, headache, nasal congestion, shortness of breath, sleepiness, sore throat, wheezing", "description": "Interstitial lung disease (ILD) encompasses a group of chronic lung disorders characterized by progressive scarring (fibrosis) of the lung tissue between the air sacs, leading to impaired oxygen exchange and breathing difficulties." }, { "disease": "mononeuritis", "symptoms": "ankle pain, arm pain, elbow pain, foot or toe pain, hand or finger pain, hand or finger weakness, leg pain, loss of sensation, shoulder pain, wrist pain", "description": "Mononeuritis is a neurological condition characterized by the sudden onset of weakness or loss of sensation in a single peripheral nerve, often due to compression, inflammation, or injury." }, { "disease": "malaria", "symptoms": "fainting, fever, headache, knee lump or mass", "description": "Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes that infects red blood cells, causing fever, chills, and potentially severe complications like organ failure." }, { "disease": "somatization disorder", "symptoms": "ache all over, anxiety and nervousness, depression, dizziness, fainting", "description": "Somatization disorder is a mental health condition where a person experiences chronic physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition, and are often linked to psychological distress." }, { "disease": "hypovolemia", "symptoms": "decreased appetite, diarrhea, dizziness, fainting, feeling ill, fever, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Hypovolemia is a life-threatening condition characterized by a decreased volume of circulating blood, often due to fluid loss, which compromises oxygen delivery to tissues and can lead to organ dysfunction." }, { "disease": "schizophrenia", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, excessive anger, fears and phobias, hostile behavior, hysterical behavior, insomnia, low self-esteem, temper problems", "description": "Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, emotion, and behavior, often manifesting as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired social functioning." }, { "disease": "knee ligament or meniscus tear", "symptoms": "knee lump or mass, knee pain, knee stiffness or tightness, knee swelling, knee weakness, leg stiffness or tightness, leg weakness", "description": "A knee ligament or meniscus tear is an injury to the strong bands of tissue (ligaments) or the C-shaped cartilage (meniscus) within the knee joint, often resulting from trauma or degeneration, and causing pain, instability, and limited range of motion." }, { "disease": "endocarditis", "symptoms": "dizziness, increased heart rate, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, typically caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream and adhering to damaged heart tissue." }, { "disease": "sepsis", "symptoms": "chills, cough, decreased appetite, difficulty breathing, feeling ill, fever, sharp abdominal pain, shortness of breath, suprapubic pain, vomiting, weakness", "description": "Sepsis is a life-threatening condition arising when the body's response to an infection spirals out of control, leading to widespread inflammation and organ damage." }, { "disease": "heat stroke", "symptoms": "dizziness, feeling hot", "description": "Heat stroke is a severe, life-threatening condition where the body's temperature regulation system fails, leading to a dangerously high body temperature (typically above 104°F or 40°C) and potential organ damage." }, { "disease": "cholecystitis", "symptoms": "back pain, burning abdominal pain, lower body pain, nausea, regurgitation.1, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, side pain, stomach bloating, symptoms of the kidneys, upper abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by a gallstone obstructing the cystic duct and leading to bile buildup and potential infection." }, { "disease": "cardiac arrest", "symptoms": "arm swelling, decreased heart rate, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness", "description": "Cardiac arrest is the sudden cessation of the heart's effective pumping, leading to loss of consciousness and absence of breathing, typically caused by an electrical disturbance in the heart." }, { "disease": "cardiomyopathy", "symptoms": "chest tightness, decreased heart rate, fatigue, heartburn, irregular heartbeat, peripheral edema, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump blood effectively, often leading to heart failure." }, { "disease": "social phobia", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, excessive anger, excessive appetite, fears and phobias, insomnia", "description": "Social phobia, also known as social anxiety disorder, is a persistent fear of social situations where one might be scrutinized or embarrassed, leading to significant distress and avoidance." }, { "disease": "meningitis", "symptoms": "ache all over, cough, fever, headache, nausea, neck pain, neck stiffness or tightness, vomiting", "description": "Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, typically caused by a bacterial or viral infection." }, { "disease": "spherocytosis", "symptoms": "cough, elbow weakness, skin rash", "description": "Hereditary spherocytosis is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormally shaped, spherical red blood cells that are prematurely destroyed in the spleen, leading to hemolytic anemia." }, { "disease": "hormone disorder", "symptoms": "acne or pimples, excessive growth, headache, hot flashes, lack of growth", "description": "A hormone disorder occurs when the body produces too much or too little of one or more hormones, disrupting normal bodily functions." }, { "disease": "raynaud disease", "symptoms": "hand or finger pain, hand or finger swelling, loss of sensation", "description": "Raynaud's disease is a condition where blood vessels in the fingers and toes constrict in response to cold or stress, leading to reduced blood flow and causing them to turn white or blue." }, { "disease": "reactive arthritis", "symptoms": "hip pain, knee lump or mass", "description": "Reactive arthritis is a form of inflammatory arthritis that develops in some individuals after an infection, typically in the genitourinary or gastrointestinal tract, and is characterized by joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, often accompanied by eye and skin inflammation." }, { "disease": "scabies", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, foot or toe swelling, itching of skin, problems during pregnancy, skin rash, skin swelling, unpredictable menstruation", "description": "Scabies is a contagious skin infestation caused by microscopic mites, *Sarcoptes scabiei*, that burrow into the skin and lay eggs, leading to intense itching and a characteristic rash." }, { "disease": "ear wax impaction", "symptoms": "cough, diminished hearing, ear pain, fever, fluid in ear, nasal congestion, plugged feeling in ear, pulling at ears, ringing in ear, sinus congestion", "description": "Ear wax impaction is the buildup of excessive cerumen (ear wax) in the ear canal, causing blockage and potential symptoms like hearing loss or ear pain." }, { "disease": "hypertension of pregnancy", "symptoms": "headache, heartburn, pain during pregnancy, problems during pregnancy, spotting or bleeding during pregnancy, uterine contractions", "description": "Hypertension of pregnancy is a condition characterized by high blood pressure that develops during pregnancy, typically after 20 weeks gestation." }, { "disease": "peripheral arterial embolism", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, knee swelling, leg pain, leg swelling, loss of sensation, paresthesia", "description": "Peripheral arterial embolism is a sudden blockage of blood flow to an arm or leg caused by a blood clot or other debris that has traveled from elsewhere in the body." }, { "disease": "rosacea", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, itching of skin, lymphedema, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin lesion, skin moles, skin swelling, symptoms of eye", "description": "Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition causing facial redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes small, pus-filled bumps." }, { "disease": "fracture of the skull", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, diminished hearing, drug abuse, headache, vomiting", "description": "A fracture of the skull is a break in one or more of the bones that form the skull, potentially leading to brain injury." }, { "disease": "uveitis", "symptoms": "diminished vision, elbow weakness, symptoms of eye", "description": "Uveitis is an inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid." }, { "disease": "fracture of the facial bones", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, double vision, facial pain, headache, lip swelling, pain in eye, peripheral edema, redness in or around nose, swollen eye", "description": "A fracture of the facial bones involves a break in one or more of the bones that comprise the facial skeleton, often resulting from trauma." }, { "disease": "tracheitis", "symptoms": "cough, fever, hoarse voice, nasal congestion, shortness of breath, sneezing, sore throat", "description": "Tracheitis is an inflammation of the trachea, often caused by bacterial infection, leading to airway obstruction and breathing difficulty." }, { "disease": "jaw disorder", "symptoms": "difficulty in swallowing, facial pain, headache, jaw swelling, mouth pain, neck mass, peripheral edema, toothache", "description": "Jaw disorder, also known as temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), refers to a variety of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint and surrounding muscles, causing pain and dysfunction in jaw movement." }, { "disease": "perirectal infection", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, pain in testicles, pain of the anus, skin lesion, skin swelling, swelling of scrotum", "description": "A perirectal infection is an infection of the tissue surrounding the rectum and anus, often caused by bacteria entering through a break in the skin or from an anal gland." }, { "disease": "breast cyst", "symptoms": "lump or mass of breast, pain or soreness of breast, skin growth, vaginal dryness", "description": "A breast cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops within the breast tissue and is usually benign." }, { "disease": "post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd)", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, drug abuse, excessive anger, hostile behavior, insomnia, temper problems", "description": "Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by a terrifying event, causing persistent distressing thoughts, memories, and reactions related to the trauma." }, { "disease": "kidney cancer", "symptoms": "blood in urine, groin mass, involuntary urination, kidney mass, retention of urine", "description": "Kidney cancer is a disease in which malignant cells form in the tissues of the kidney." }, { "disease": "vulvar cancer", "symptoms": "back pain, emotional symptoms, insomnia", "description": "Vulvar cancer is a malignancy arising on the external female genitalia, most commonly squamous cell carcinoma, which can cause pain, itching, and bleeding." }, { "disease": "blepharitis", "symptoms": "diminished vision, eye burns or stings, eye redness, eyelid swelling, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, pain in eye, spots or clouds in vision, swollen eye, symptoms of eye, white discharge from eye", "description": "Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids, typically affecting the base of the eyelashes, causing redness, itching, and sometimes crusting." }, { "disease": "celiac disease", "symptoms": "nausea, peripheral edema, regurgitation.1, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, vomiting", "description": "Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion that damages the small intestine, leading to malabsorption and various systemic complications." }, { "disease": "cystitis", "symptoms": "back pain, blood in urine, frequent urination, involuntary urination, lower abdominal pain, painful urination, pelvic pain, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, side pain, suprapubic pain, symptoms of bladder", "description": "Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder, most commonly caused by a bacterial infection." }, { "disease": "sickle cell anemia", "symptoms": "ache all over, back pain, dry lips, fever, joint pain, leg pain, pulling at ears, temper problems", "description": "Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by abnormally shaped red blood cells (sickle-shaped) that obstruct blood flow, leading to pain, organ damage, and anemia." }, { "disease": "subconjunctival hemorrhage", "symptoms": "bleeding from eye, diminished vision, eye redness, facial pain, foreign body sensation in eye, headache, pain in eye, symptoms of eye", "description": "A subconjunctival hemorrhage is a benign condition characterized by a bright red patch on the white of the eye (sclera) caused by ruptured, visible blood vessels beneath the conjunctiva, often occurring spontaneously or due to minor trauma." }, { "disease": "hemorrhoids", "symptoms": "blood in stool, changes in stool appearance, constipation, heartburn, itching of the anus, lower body pain, mass or swelling around the anus, melena, pain of the anus, rectal bleeding, sharp abdominal pain", "description": "Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus and rectum that can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding." }, { "disease": "contact dermatitis", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, allergic reaction, itching of skin, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin irritation, skin lesion, skin moles, skin rash, skin swelling, swollen eye", "description": "Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition caused by direct contact with an irritant or allergen, resulting in redness, itching, and sometimes blistering." }, { "disease": "sinus bradycardia", "symptoms": "chest tightness, decreased heart rate, dizziness, fainting, feeling ill, increased heart rate, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness", "description": "Sinus bradycardia is a condition characterized by a slower-than-normal heart rate (typically below 60 beats per minute) originating from the heart's natural pacemaker, the sinoatrial node." }, { "disease": "high blood pressure", "symptoms": "headache, sharp chest pain", "description": "High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a chronic condition where the force of blood against artery walls is consistently too high, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems." }, { "disease": "pelvic inflammatory disease", "symptoms": "back pain, burning abdominal pain, intermenstrual bleeding, lower abdominal pain, nausea, painful urination, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, suprapubic pain, vaginal discharge, vomiting", "description": "Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, typically caused by sexually transmitted infections, that can lead to chronic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy if left untreated." }, { "disease": "liver disease", "symptoms": "blood in stool, diarrhea, heartburn, jaundice, nausea, peripheral edema, sharp abdominal pain, shortness of breath, side pain, unusual color or odor to urine, upper abdominal pain, weakness", "description": "Liver disease encompasses a broad range of conditions that damage the liver, impairing its ability to function properly in filtering toxins, producing essential proteins, and aiding digestion." }, { "disease": "chronic constipation", "symptoms": "blood in stool, burning abdominal pain, changes in stool appearance, constipation, lower abdominal pain, nausea, pain of the anus, rectal bleeding, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Chronic constipation is a persistent condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools, occurring for at least three months with associated symptoms like straining, hard stools, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation." }, { "disease": "thyroid cancer", "symptoms": "difficulty in swallowing, fatigue, neck mass, swollen lymph nodes", "description": "Thyroid cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the thyroid gland, typically characterized by slow growth and often detected through routine examinations or nodules, with various subtypes exhibiting differing prognoses." }, { "disease": "flu", "symptoms": "ache all over, chills, coryza, cough, diarrhea, fever, headache, nausea, sore throat, vomiting", "description": "Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and lungs, leading to symptoms like fever, cough, and body aches." }, { "disease": "friedrich ataxia", "symptoms": "cough, ear pain, knee lump or mass", "description": "Friedrich ataxia is a rare, inherited, progressive neurodegenerative disease primarily affecting the spinal cord and peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness, loss of coordination, and eventually, impaired cardiac and respiratory function, caused by a deficiency in the frataxin protein." }, { "disease": "tic (movement) disorder", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, abnormal movement of eyelid, depressive or psychotic symptoms, headache, problems with movement, symptoms of eye", "description": "Tic disorders are neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by involuntary, repetitive, non-rhythmic motor or vocal tics, which can vary in severity and frequency." }, { "disease": "skin polyp", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, irregular appearing scalp, itching of skin, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin irritation, skin lesion, skin moles, skin swelling, warts", "description": "Skin polyps, also known as acrochordons, are small, benign, skin-colored or slightly darker growths that typically appear on areas of friction or skin folds, and are composed of loose collagen and blood vessels." }, { "disease": "brachial neuritis", "symptoms": "arm pain, back pain, elbow pain, hand or finger pain, hand or finger weakness, headache, loss of sensation, low back pain, neck pain, paresthesia, shoulder pain", "description": "Brachial neuritis is a rare neurological disorder characterized by sudden, severe pain in the shoulder and arm, followed by weakness or paralysis of muscles, typically affecting one arm, due to inflammation of the brachial plexus nerves." }, { "disease": "cervical cancer", "symptoms": "heavy menstrual flow, jaundice, pelvic pain, vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, vulvar irritation", "description": "Cervical cancer is a cancer arising from the cells of the cervix, often caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV)." }, { "disease": "adrenal adenoma", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, back weakness, sharp abdominal pain, shortness of breath", "description": "An adrenal adenoma is a non-cancerous (benign) tumor of the adrenal gland, often discovered incidentally, that may or may not cause hormone overproduction leading to specific symptoms depending on the hormone involved." }, { "disease": "esophagitis", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, chest tightness, cough, difficulty in swallowing, heartburn, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, sore throat, upper abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Esophagitis is inflammation of the esophagus, most often caused by acid reflux, medications, or infection, leading to symptoms like heartburn and difficulty swallowing." }, { "disease": "gas gangrene", "symptoms": "sharp abdominal pain, wrist pain", "description": "Gas gangrene is a severe, life-threatening infection caused by bacteria (most commonly *Clostridium perfringens*) that produce toxins, resulting in tissue necrosis, gas formation, and systemic toxicity." }, { "disease": "yeast infection", "symptoms": "diaper rash, frequent urination, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, skin rash, suprapubic pain, vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, vaginal pain", "description": "Yeast infections are fungal infections of the skin, mucous membranes, or vagina caused by the overgrowth of *Candida* species." }, { "disease": "spina bifida", "symptoms": "back pain, disturbance of memory, eye moves abnormally, headache, involuntary urination, skin lesion", "description": "Spina bifida is a congenital neural tube defect that results in incomplete closure of the vertebral column, potentially affecting the spinal cord and nerves." }, { "disease": "drug poisoning due to medication", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, drug abuse, lip swelling, sleepiness, slurring words", "description": "Drug poisoning due to medication occurs when a toxic effect results from taking a medicine in an excessive quantity, in a way not intended, or in combination with other substances, leading to harmful symptoms or even death." }, { "disease": "alcoholic liver disease", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, abusing alcohol, diarrhea, peripheral edema, sharp abdominal pain, stomach bloating, weight gain", "description": "Alcoholic liver disease encompasses a spectrum of liver conditions resulting from excessive alcohol consumption, ranging from fatty liver to alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis." }, { "disease": "malignant hypertension", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, headache, insomnia, lower body pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, vomiting", "description": "Malignant hypertension is a rapidly progressive, severe form of high blood pressure characterized by dangerously elevated blood pressure and potentially life-threatening organ damage." }, { "disease": "diverticulitis", "symptoms": "blood in stool, burning abdominal pain, chills, constipation, diarrhea, fever, lower abdominal pain, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, side pain, upper abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Diverticulitis is inflammation of small pouches (diverticula) in the lining of the colon." }, { "disease": "moyamoya disease", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, elbow weakness", "description": "Moyamoya disease is a progressive cerebrovascular disorder characterized by the gradual narrowing of the arteries supplying blood to the brain." }, { "disease": "heat exhaustion", "symptoms": "dizziness, fainting, fluid retention, headache, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, vomiting, weakness", "description": "Heat exhaustion is a condition resulting from the body's inability to regulate its temperature in response to excessive heat, characterized by symptoms like headache, nausea, and dizziness." }, { "disease": "psychotic disorder", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, excessive anger, fears and phobias, hostile behavior, hysterical behavior, insomnia, temper problems", "description": "Psychotic disorders are characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often involving hallucinations and/or delusions." }, { "disease": "frostbite", "symptoms": "elbow weakness, foot or toe pain, sharp chest pain", "description": "Frostbite is tissue damage caused by the freezing of body fluids." }, { "disease": "atrophy of the corpus cavernosum", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, bumps on penis, frequent urination, impotence, skin growth", "description": "Atrophy of the corpus cavernosum is a progressive shrinkage and loss of tissue in the erectile tissue of the penis, often leading to erectile dysfunction." }, { "disease": "smoking or tobacco addiction", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, cough, coughing up sputum, drug abuse, excessive anger, headache, hemoptysis, hurts to breath, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, smoking problems", "description": "Smoking or tobacco addiction is a chronic relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive nicotine use despite harmful consequences." }, { "disease": "sprain or strain", "symptoms": "ankle pain, arm pain, back pain, foot or toe pain, hand or finger pain, headache, knee pain, leg pain, low back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, wrist pain", "description": "A sprain or strain is an injury to a ligament or muscle, respectively, characterized by pain, swelling, and limited function." }, { "disease": "essential tremor", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, disturbance of memory, dizziness, hoarse voice, loss of sensation, muscle pain, problems with movement", "description": "Essential tremor is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by rhythmic, involuntary muscle contractions, primarily affecting the hands, head, voice box, and/or other body parts." }, { "disease": "open wound of the ear", "symptoms": "bleeding from ear, dry lips, ear pain, facial pain, fluid in ear", "description": "An open wound of the ear is a break in the skin and potentially underlying tissues of the ear." }, { "disease": "foreign body in the nose", "symptoms": "nasal congestion, regurgitation.1", "description": "A foreign body in the nose is the presence of an object not normally found within the nasal cavity." }, { "disease": "idiopathic painful menstruation", "symptoms": "blood clots during menstrual periods, cramps and spasms, heavy menstrual flow, long menstrual periods, lower abdominal pain, painful menstruation, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, unpredictable menstruation, vaginal discharge, vaginal itching", "description": "Idiopathic painful menstruation, also known as primary dysmenorrhea, is recurrent pain during menstruation without identifiable pelvic pathology, believed to be caused by prostaglandins causing uterine contractions and potentially lower pain threshold perception." }, { "disease": "down syndrome", "symptoms": "cough, decreased appetite, difficulty speaking, lack of growth, nasal congestion, seizures", "description": "Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21, resulting in characteristic physical features and intellectual disability." }, { "disease": "idiopathic infrequent menstruation", "symptoms": "nausea, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, unpredictable menstruation", "description": "Idiopathic infrequent menstruation refers to infrequent menstrual periods (longer than 35 days between cycles) where the underlying cause cannot be identified through medical testing." }, { "disease": "pneumothorax", "symptoms": "back pain, cough, drug abuse, hurts to breath, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, shoulder pain, side pain", "description": "Pneumothorax is a condition where air leaks into the space between your lung and chest wall, causing a portion or all of the lung to collapse." }, { "disease": "de quervain disease", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, arm pain, hand or finger pain, hand or finger swelling, shoulder pain, wrist pain, wrist swelling", "description": "De Quervain's tenosynovitis is a condition causing pain on the thumb side of the wrist due to inflammation of the tendons that move the thumb, often worsened by repetitive hand or wrist motions." }, { "disease": "fracture of the vertebra", "symptoms": "back pain, bones are painful, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, hip pain, leg stiffness or tightness, low back pain, neck pain, pelvic pain", "description": "A vertebral fracture is a break in one or more of the bones that make up the spinal column, potentially causing pain, deformity, and neurological complications depending on the severity and location of the break." }, { "disease": "human immunodeficiency virus infection (hiv)", "symptoms": "drug abuse, fears and phobias, nightmares", "description": "Human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV) is a chronic viral infection that attacks the immune system, specifically CD4 cells, eventually leading to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if untreated." }, { "disease": "mumps", "symptoms": "ear pain, shoulder swelling, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes", "description": "Mumps is a contagious viral infection characterized by swelling of the salivary glands, primarily the parotid glands, causing puffy cheeks and often accompanied by fever, headache, and muscle aches." }, { "disease": "subarachnoid hemorrhage", "symptoms": "dizziness, fainting, headache, loss of sensation, symptoms of eye, vomiting", "description": "Subarachnoid hemorrhage is bleeding in the space surrounding the brain, typically caused by a ruptured aneurysm or trauma, leading to sudden, severe headache and potential neurological deficits." }, { "disease": "acute fatty liver of pregnancy (aflp)", "symptoms": "emotional symptoms, sharp abdominal pain", "description": "Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) is a rare but serious condition typically occurring in the third trimester, characterized by the excessive accumulation of microvesicular fat in the liver, leading to liver failure and potentially life-threatening complications for both mother and baby." }, { "disease": "ectropion", "symptoms": "eye redness, lacrimation, pain in eye, symptoms of eye, white discharge from eye", "description": "Ectropion is the outward turning of the eyelid margin, typically the lower lid, causing exposure of the inner eyelid and potential irritation or dryness." }, { "disease": "scar", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, itching of skin, lip swelling, skin growth, skin lesion, skin moles, skin swelling", "description": "A scar is fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin after injury or surgery, resulting from the body's natural healing process." }, { "disease": "lactose intolerance", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, impotence, nasal congestion, shortness of breath", "description": "Lactose intolerance is the impaired ability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products, due to a deficiency in the enzyme lactase, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms." }, { "disease": "eustachian tube dysfunction (ear disorder)", "symptoms": "abnormal breathing sounds, allergic reaction, diminished hearing, dizziness, ear pain, nasal congestion, plugged feeling in ear, redness in ear, ringing in ear, sore throat, swollen or red tonsils", "description": "Eustachian tube dysfunction is a condition where the tube connecting the middle ear to the back of the throat does not open and close properly, leading to pressure imbalance and fluid buildup in the ear." }, { "disease": "appendicitis", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, decreased appetite, diarrhea, fever, lower abdominal pain, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, side pain, stomach bloating, upper abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine, typically caused by a blockage that leads to infection." }, { "disease": "graves disease", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, dizziness, hemoptysis, involuntary urination, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, sweating", "description": "Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism, leading to an overproduction of thyroid hormones." }, { "disease": "dissociative disorder", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, back weakness, depressive or psychotic symptoms, disturbance of memory, excessive anger", "description": "Dissociative disorders are mental illnesses characterized by a disruption and/or discontinuity in the normal integration of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, motor control, and behavior." }, { "disease": "open wound of the face", "symptoms": "facial pain, wrist swelling", "description": "An open wound of the face is any disruption of the skin's integrity and underlying tissues on the face, potentially exposing deeper structures to infection and requiring medical attention for proper healing and minimizing scarring." }, { "disease": "dislocation of the vertebra", "symptoms": "back pain, elbow weakness, leg pain, low back pain, neck pain", "description": "Dislocation of the vertebra, also known as vertebral luxation, is the displacement of a vertebra from its normal position in the spinal column, often causing spinal cord or nerve damage." }, { "disease": "phimosis", "symptoms": "blood in urine, painful urination, penis pain, penis redness, retention of urine, symptoms of the scrotum and testes", "description": "Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans penis." }, { "disease": "hyperemesis gravidarum", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, nausea, pain during pregnancy, problems during pregnancy, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting, vomiting blood, weakness", "description": "Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of morning sickness in pregnancy characterized by persistent and excessive nausea and vomiting, leading to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and weight loss." }, { "disease": "pregnancy", "symptoms": "cramps and spasms, pain during pregnancy, pelvic pressure, problems during pregnancy, spotting or bleeding during pregnancy, uterine contractions", "description": "Pregnancy is a complex physiological state in which a fertilized egg develops inside a woman's uterus for approximately 40 weeks, resulting in significant hormonal, physical, and metabolic changes to support the developing fetus." }, { "disease": "thalassemia", "symptoms": "elbow weakness, insomnia", "description": "Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by the body's reduced ability to produce normal hemoglobin, leading to anemia." }, { "disease": "placenta previa", "symptoms": "cramps and spasms, involuntary urination, pain during pregnancy, spotting or bleeding during pregnancy", "description": "Placenta previa is a pregnancy complication where the placenta implants low in the uterus, partially or completely covering the cervix, potentially leading to bleeding and complications during delivery." }, { "disease": "epidural hemorrhage", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, dizziness, emotional symptoms", "description": "Epidural hemorrhage is a neurological emergency caused by bleeding into the space between the skull and the dura mater, most often due to a skull fracture, resulting in a rapidly expanding hematoma that can compress the brain." }, { "disease": "septic arthritis", "symptoms": "fever, hip pain, knee pain, knee swelling, leg pain", "description": "Septic arthritis is a painful joint infection that occurs when bacteria—or sometimes fungi or viruses—enter a joint, causing inflammation and rapid joint damage." }, { "disease": "athlete's foot", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, foot or toe pain, foot or toe swelling, irregular appearing nails, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin lesion, skin rash, skin swelling", "description": "Athlete's foot is a common fungal infection of the skin on the feet, typically between the toes, characterized by itching, burning, and scaling, caused by dermatophytes thriving in warm, moist environments." }, { "disease": "pleural effusion", "symptoms": "back pain, cough, difficulty breathing, hurts to breath, rib pain, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, side pain, weakness", "description": "Pleural effusion is the abnormal buildup of fluid in the pleural space—the area between the lungs and the chest wall—often caused by underlying conditions like heart failure, infection, or cancer." }, { "disease": "aphakia", "symptoms": "diminished vision, eye burns or stings, spots or clouds in vision, symptoms of eye", "description": "Aphakia is the absence of the lens of the eye, typically resulting from surgical removal (following cataract extraction) or, rarely, congenital defects, leading to significant vision impairment without correction via glasses, contact lenses, or an intraocular lens implant." }, { "disease": "vulvar disorder", "symptoms": "pain during intercourse, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, vaginal pain, vulvar irritation", "description": "Vulvar disorders encompass a wide range of conditions causing symptoms like pain, itching, burning, or visible changes to the vulva, stemming from inflammation, infection, dermatological issues, hormonal changes, or neurological problems." }, { "disease": "sialoadenitis", "symptoms": "cough, facial pain, jaw swelling, nasal congestion, neck mass, neck swelling, peripheral edema, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes", "description": "Sialoadenitis is an inflammation of the salivary glands, typically caused by a bacterial or viral infection, often resulting in pain, swelling, and difficulty producing saliva." }, { "disease": "gynecomastia", "symptoms": "back pain, bones are painful, lump or mass of breast, neck pain, pain or soreness of breast, problems with shape or size of breast, skin swelling", "description": "Gynecomastia is the benign enlargement of breast tissue in males, typically caused by a hormone imbalance—specifically an increase in estrogen relative to androgen—leading to palpable breast development." }, { "disease": "urinary tract infection", "symptoms": "back pain, blood in urine, fever, frequent urination, lower abdominal pain, nausea, painful urination, retention of urine, side pain, suprapubic pain, vomiting", "description": "A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, typically caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract." }, { "disease": "histoplasmosis", "symptoms": "cough, elbow weakness, lacrimation", "description": "Histoplasmosis is an infection caused by inhaling spores of the fungus *Histoplasma capsulatum*, commonly found in bird and bat droppings, resulting in a respiratory illness that can range from mild, flu-like symptoms to severe pneumonia and, rarely, disseminated disease affecting various organs." }, { "disease": "erythema multiforme", "symptoms": "difficulty in swallowing, fever, mouth ulcer, skin rash, vomiting", "description": "Erythema multiforme is an acute, self-limited skin reaction typically triggered by infections (especially herpes simplex virus) or medications, characterized by the appearance of target-like lesions—often on the extremities—resulting from immune complex deposition in small blood vessels." }, { "disease": "scoliosis", "symptoms": "back pain, knee stiffness or tightness, knee swelling, leg pain, low back pain, lower body pain, problems with movement", "description": "Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that often develops during adolescence, and can be caused by a variety of factors including genetics, congenital abnormalities, or neuromuscular conditions." }, { "disease": "bunion", "symptoms": "foot or toe lump or mass, foot or toe pain, knee pain, skin growth, skin moles", "description": "A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe, caused by the misalignment of the metatarsophalangeal joint and often associated with the toe turning inward towards the other toes." }, { "disease": "arrhythmia", "symptoms": "chest tightness, dizziness, fainting, fatigue, leg cramps or spasms, palpitations, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Arrhythmia is any abnormality in the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat." }, { "disease": "trigeminal neuralgia", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, dizziness, facial pain, headache, pain in eye, symptoms of the face, toothache", "description": "Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition affecting the trigeminal nerve, causing intense, sudden, and typically unilateral facial pain." }, { "disease": "ankylosing spondylitis", "symptoms": "ache all over, back pain, elbow pain, hip pain, knee pain, leg pain, low back pain, lower body pain, paresthesia, stiffness all over", "description": "Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints, causing pain, stiffness, and potential fusion of vertebrae." }, { "disease": "peripheral nerve disorder", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, arm pain, arm weakness, back pain, disturbance of memory, dizziness, foot or toe pain, leg pain, leg weakness, loss of sensation, paresthesia, problems with movement", "description": "Peripheral nerve disorder encompasses a wide range of conditions that result from damage to the nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, leading to symptoms like pain, numbness, or weakness in the extremities." }, { "disease": "sebaceous cyst", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, arm lump or mass, back mass or lump, hand or finger lump or mass, irregular appearing scalp, neck mass, skin growth, skin lesion, skin moles, skin swelling", "description": "A sebaceous cyst is a benign, slow-growing cyst beneath the skin that contains a cheesy, often foul-smelling, substance called sebum." }, { "disease": "poisoning due to antipsychotics", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, sharp chest pain", "description": "Poisoning due to antipsychotics is a condition resulting from an excessive dose or toxic exposure to these medications, leading to a range of neurological, cardiovascular, and other systemic effects." }, { "disease": "neurosis", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, drug abuse, excessive anger, headache, hostile behavior, insomnia, obsessions and compulsions, smoking problems", "description": "Neurosis is an outdated term that historically referred to a broad category of mental disorders characterized by distressing symptoms like anxiety, depression, or obsessive behaviors, without a loss of contact with reality." }, { "disease": "prostate cancer", "symptoms": "blood in urine, excessive urination at night, flushing, impotence, involuntary urination, pain during intercourse, retention of urine, symptoms of prostate", "description": "Prostate cancer is a malignancy that develops in the prostate gland, a walnut-sized organ in males that produces seminal fluid." }, { "disease": "cerebral edema", "symptoms": "arm pain, dizziness, focal weakness, headache, neck pain, vomiting", "description": "Cerebral edema is the swelling of brain tissue caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid within the brain." }, { "disease": "dislocation of the finger", "symptoms": "difficulty speaking, hand or finger pain, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, hand or finger swelling, wrist pain", "description": "A dislocation of the finger is a traumatic injury where the bones of a finger are forced out of their normal position at a joint, often resulting in pain, swelling, and limited movement." }, { "disease": "birth trauma", "symptoms": "arm stiffness or tightness, depressive or psychotic symptoms, emotional symptoms", "description": "Birth trauma refers to injuries sustained by an infant during the process of labor and delivery." }, { "disease": "chronic pancreatitis", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, ache all over, back pain, diarrhea, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, skin growth, vomiting", "description": "Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive inflammatory condition characterized by irreversible damage to the pancreas, often leading to chronic abdominal pain, malabsorption, and diabetes." }, { "disease": "hematoma", "symptoms": "ache all over, arm swelling, sharp abdominal pain, skin swelling, swelling of scrotum", "description": "A hematoma is a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels, typically clotted, often appearing as a bruise or swelling." }, { "disease": "carcinoid syndrome", "symptoms": "involuntary urination, knee lump or mass", "description": "Carcinoid syndrome is a rare condition caused by neuroendocrine tumors that secrete excessive amounts of hormones, leading to symptoms like flushing, diarrhea, and heart problems." }, { "disease": "open wound of the head", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, headache", "description": "An open wound of the head is a break in the skin and underlying tissues of the scalp or face, exposing underlying structures and potentially leading to bleeding and infection." }, { "disease": "seborrheic keratosis", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, irregular appearing scalp, itching of skin, skin growth, skin irritation, skin lesion, skin moles, skin rash, skin swelling, warts", "description": "Seborrheic keratosis is a common, benign skin growth that appears as a waxy, raised, and often pigmented lesion." }, { "disease": "burn", "symptoms": "hand or finger pain, headache, knee pain, skin irritation, wrist pain, wrist swelling", "description": "A burn is tissue damage resulting from exposure to heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight, or radiation, leading to varying degrees of injury depending on the severity." }, { "disease": "spontaneous abortion", "symptoms": "blood clots during menstrual periods, burning abdominal pain, cramps and spasms, heavy menstrual flow, intermenstrual bleeding, lower abdominal pain, pain during pregnancy, pelvic pain, problems during pregnancy, sharp abdominal pain, spotting or bleeding during pregnancy, uterine contractions", "description": "Spontaneous abortion, often referred to as miscarriage, is the unexpected and natural loss of a pregnancy before the fetus is viable." }, { "disease": "genital herpes", "symptoms": "painful urination, recent pregnancy, skin lesion, skin rash, suprapubic pain, vaginal discharge, vaginal itching", "description": "Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) that results in painful sores or blisters in the genital area." }, { "disease": "adjustment reaction", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, excessive anger, fears and phobias, hostile behavior, insomnia, nightmares, restlessness", "description": "Adjustment reaction, also known as adjustment disorder, is a temporary mental health condition triggered by a stressful event, such as a life change or stressful situation, that causes significant emotional or behavioral symptoms that impair daily functioning but typically resolve within six months." }, { "disease": "gallstone", "symptoms": "back pain, burning abdominal pain, heartburn, lower body pain, nausea, regurgitation.1, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, side pain, upper abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluid that can form in the gallbladder, potentially causing pain, inflammation, or obstruction." }, { "disease": "multiple sclerosis", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, disturbance of memory, dizziness, fatigue, focal weakness, headache, leg weakness, loss of sensation, paresthesia, problems with movement, weakness", "description": "Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, often disabling autoimmune disease that attacks the central nervous system, leading to inflammation and damage to the myelin sheath that insulates nerve fibers." }, { "disease": "zenker diverticulum", "symptoms": "elbow weakness, sharp chest pain, sore throat", "description": "Zenker's diverticulum is a pouch that forms in the esophagus, often at the upper esophageal sphincter, causing difficulty swallowing and regurgitation of undigested food." }, { "disease": "fracture of the pelvis", "symptoms": "ache all over, back pain, difficulty speaking, groin pain, hip pain, knee pain, leg pain", "description": "A fracture of the pelvis is a break in one or more of the bones that form the bony ring supporting the lower abdomen and connecting the spine to the legs." }, { "disease": "pneumoconiosis", "symptoms": "cough, dizziness, fever, shortness of breath", "description": "Pneumoconiosis is a group of chronic lung diseases caused by the inhalation and deposition of various dusts, resulting in inflammation and scarring of the lungs." }, { "disease": "hyperlipidemia", "symptoms": "sharp chest pain, smoking problems, weight gain", "description": "Hyperlipidemia is a condition characterized by abnormally elevated levels of lipids (fats), such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood." }, { "disease": "ulcerative colitis", "symptoms": "blood in stool, burning abdominal pain, diarrhea, lower abdominal pain, nausea, rectal bleeding, sharp abdominal pain, swollen lymph nodes, vomiting", "description": "Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum." }, { "disease": "male genitalia infection", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, bumps on penis, irritable infant, mass in scrotum, pain in testicles, swelling of scrotum", "description": "Male genitalia infection encompasses various conditions caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that affect the penis, scrotum, or related structures, leading to inflammation, pain, and potential complications." }, { "disease": "hpv", "symptoms": "involuntary urination, vaginal itching, warts", "description": "Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause various health problems, including genital warts and certain cancers." }, { "disease": "angina", "symptoms": "arm pain, chest tightness, dizziness, hot flashes, increased heart rate, irregular heartbeat, lower body pain, palpitations, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating", "description": "Angina is chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, often due to coronary artery disease." }, { "disease": "injury to the spinal cord", "symptoms": "back pain, headache, neck pain, retention of urine", "description": "Injury to the spinal cord is damage to the bundle of nerves within the bony spine that can cause a loss of motor function, sensation, and autonomic function below the level of injury, ranging from mild weakness to complete paralysis." }, { "disease": "nasal polyp", "symptoms": "allergic reaction, cough, facial pain, frontal headache, headache, hoarse voice, nasal congestion, painful sinuses", "description": "Nasal polyps are soft, noncancerous growths developing in the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses, often caused by chronic inflammation, and can obstruct breathing and affect sense of smell." }, { "disease": "lichen simplex", "symptoms": "difficulty speaking, itching of skin, skin lesion, skin rash, vaginal itching", "description": "Lichen simplex is a skin condition characterized by thickened, leathery patches caused by chronic rubbing or scratching, leading to a cycle of itch and inflammation." }, { "disease": "trichiasis", "symptoms": "diminished vision, emotional symptoms, eye redness, eyelid lesion or rash, foreign body sensation in eye", "description": "Trichiasis is an eye condition where eyelashes grow inwards and rub against the cornea, causing pain, irritation, and potentially corneal damage or vision loss." }, { "disease": "acariasis", "symptoms": "emotional symptoms, itching of skin, skin rash, swelling of scrotum", "description": "Acariasis is a skin condition caused by infestation with mites, typically resulting in intense itching and a papular rash due to the mites burrowing into the skin or living in hair follicles." }, { "disease": "colorectal cancer", "symptoms": "blood in stool, drainage in throat, mass or swelling around the anus, pain of the anus, rectal bleeding, sharp abdominal pain", "description": "Colorectal cancer is a cancer that begins in the colon or rectum, typically developing from precancerous polyps and potentially spreading to other parts of the body." }, { "disease": "skin pigmentation disorder", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, irregular appearing scalp, itching of skin, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin lesion, skin moles, skin rash, skin swelling, warts", "description": "Skin pigmentation disorders encompass a diverse group of conditions characterized by abnormalities in melanin production, resulting in either a loss (hypopigmentation) or increase (hyperpigmentation) of skin color." }, { "disease": "factitious disorder", "symptoms": "depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, disturbance of memory, elbow weakness", "description": "Factitious disorder is a mental health condition where a person intentionally feigns or induces physical or psychological symptoms, often without an underlying medical reason, to assume the role of a sick person." }, { "disease": "lymphogranuloma venereum", "symptoms": "ear pain, knee lump or mass, sore throat", "description": "Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a sexually transmitted infection caused by specific serovars of *Chlamydia trachomatis* that primarily causes genital ulcers, inguinal lymphadenopathy, and potentially systemic complications." }, { "disease": "galactorrhea of unknown cause", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, bleeding or discharge from nipple, emotional symptoms, pain or soreness of breast", "description": "Galactorrhea of unknown cause is the production of breast milk in a non-pregnant, non-postpartum individual without an identifiable underlying medical condition or medication as the cause." }, { "disease": "g6pd enzyme deficiency", "symptoms": "cough, emotional symptoms", "description": "G6PD enzyme deficiency is a genetic disorder characterized by a reduced amount of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, leading to increased susceptibility to hemolytic anemia (destruction of red blood cells) when exposed to certain triggers like infections, medications, or foods." }, { "disease": "nerve impingement near the shoulder", "symptoms": "arm pain, elbow pain, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, neck pain, problems with movement, shoulder pain, shoulder stiffness or tightness, shoulder weakness", "description": "Nerve impingement near the shoulder, often called thoracic outlet syndrome, occurs when nerves and blood vessels in the space between your collarbone and first rib are compressed, leading to pain, numbness, and weakness in the arm and hand." }, { "disease": "toxoplasmosis", "symptoms": "diminished vision, emotional symptoms", "description": "Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the parasite *Toxoplasma gondii*, typically contracted through contaminated food or contact with cat feces, which can cause mild flu-like symptoms or remain asymptomatic, but poses a serious risk to pregnant women and individuals with weakened immune systems." }, { "disease": "fibroadenoma", "symptoms": "bleeding or discharge from nipple, bones are painful, hot flashes, lump or mass of breast, pain or soreness of breast, vaginal dryness", "description": "A fibroadenoma is a benign, solid breast tumor composed of both glandular and stromal tissue, most commonly occurring in women and girls, and typically feels like a smooth, firm, mobile lump." }, { "disease": "open wound of the hand", "symptoms": "hand or finger pain, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, hand or finger swelling, skin on arm or hand looks infected", "description": "An open wound of the hand is a disruption of the skin exposing underlying tissues, potentially involving damage to nerves, tendons, or blood vessels, and requiring medical assessment to prevent infection and ensure proper healing." }, { "disease": "missed abortion", "symptoms": "blood clots during menstrual periods, blood in stool, cramps and spasms, intermenstrual bleeding, lower abdominal pain, pain during pregnancy, problems during pregnancy, sharp abdominal pain, spotting or bleeding during pregnancy", "description": "A missed abortion, also known as a retained pregnancy, occurs when a fetus dies in the uterus but the body does not naturally expel the tissue, requiring medical intervention." }, { "disease": "diabetic ketoacidosis", "symptoms": "decreased appetite, depressive or psychotic symptoms, diarrhea, fluid retention, frequent urination, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, vomiting, weakness", "description": "Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes characterized by dangerously high blood sugar levels, ketone buildup in the blood, and metabolic acidosis, typically triggered by insufficient insulin." }, { "disease": "granuloma inguinale", "symptoms": "knee lump or mass, sharp chest pain", "description": "Granuloma inguinale, also known as Donovanosis, is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by *Klebsiella granulomatis* that results in progressive, destructive lesions primarily affecting the genital and perineal areas." }, { "disease": "obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd)", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, feeling ill, hostile behavior, lack of growth, low self-esteem, obsessions and compulsions, temper problems", "description": "Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) that cause significant anxiety and distress, often leading to repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed to temporarily alleviate that anxiety." }, { "disease": "injury of the ankle", "symptoms": "ankle pain, ankle swelling, foot or toe pain, foot or toe swelling, foot or toe weakness, joint pain, leg pain, wrist swelling", "description": "Injury of the ankle encompasses a range of conditions, from sprains and strains to fractures, resulting from trauma that damages ligaments, tendons, or bones surrounding the ankle joint." }, { "disease": "hyponatremia", "symptoms": "back pain, fainting, nausea, seizures, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, vomiting, weakness", "description": "Hyponatremia is a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of sodium in the blood, typically below 135 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L), which can disrupt normal cell function and potentially lead to neurological symptoms." }, { "disease": "stricture of the esophagus", "symptoms": "difficulty in swallowing, heartburn, problems with movement, regurgitation.1, sharp chest pain, vomiting", "description": "Esophageal stricture is a narrowing of the esophagus, typically caused by inflammation or scarring from conditions like acid reflux, leading to difficulty swallowing." }, { "disease": "fracture of the ankle", "symptoms": "ankle pain, ankle swelling, ankle weakness, foot or toe pain, foot or toe swelling, knee weakness, leg pain", "description": "A fracture of the ankle is a break in one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint, typically resulting from trauma." }, { "disease": "soft tissue sarcoma", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, groin mass, itching of skin, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin lesion, skin moles", "description": "Soft tissue sarcoma is a rare cancer that arises from the mesenchymal cells found in soft tissues like muscle, fat, nerves, and blood vessels, typically occurring in the limbs, trunk, or abdomen." }, { "disease": "bone disorder", "symptoms": "back pain, bones are painful, difficulty speaking, knee pain, leg cramps or spasms, leg pain, muscle stiffness or tightness", "description": "Bone disorder is a broad term encompassing various conditions that affect the structure, strength, or function of bones, often resulting in pain, fractures, or deformities." }, { "disease": "epilepsy", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, difficulty speaking, disturbance of memory, headache, lack of growth, muscle weakness, seizures", "description": "Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures resulting from abnormal electrical activity in the brain." }, { "disease": "personality disorder", "symptoms": "anxiety and nervousness, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, drug abuse, excessive anger, fears and phobias, hostile behavior, insomnia, low self-esteem, temper problems", "description": "Personality disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by inflexible and unhealthy patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that significantly impair an individual's ability to function and relate to others." }, { "disease": "shingles (herpes zoster)", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, back pain, facial pain, headache, itching of skin, pain in eye, sharp chest pain, skin lesion, skin rash", "description": "Shingles (herpes zoster) is a viral infection characterized by a painful rash, typically on one side of the body, caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox." }, { "disease": "tourette syndrome", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, allergic reaction, depressive or psychotic symptoms, drug abuse, headache", "description": "Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by multiple motor and vocal tics, which are sudden, repetitive, non-rhythmic movements or sounds, persisting for more than a year." }, { "disease": "avascular necrosis", "symptoms": "drug abuse, hip pain, knee pain, shoulder pain", "description": "Avascular necrosis is the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply." }, { "disease": "strep throat", "symptoms": "ache all over, chills, cough, decreased appetite, difficulty in swallowing, ear pain, fever, headache, nasal congestion, skin rash, sore throat, vomiting", "description": "Strep throat is a bacterial infection of the throat and tonsils caused by *Streptococcus pyogenes* that results in inflammation, pain, and potential complications if left untreated." }, { "disease": "spinocerebellar ataxia", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, anxiety and nervousness, dizziness, problems with movement", "description": "Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the gradual loss of coordination and balance due to the degeneration of specific brain regions, primarily the cerebellum." }, { "disease": "osteomyelitis", "symptoms": "arm swelling, bones are painful, difficulty speaking, hand or finger pain, hand or finger swelling, skin lesion, skin on leg or foot looks infected", "description": "Osteomyelitis is a bone infection typically caused by bacteria that can lead to inflammation, pain, and bone destruction." }, { "disease": "sjogren syndrome", "symptoms": "ache all over, difficulty in swallowing, diminished vision, joint pain, pain in eye, symptoms of eye", "description": "Sjögren's syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease primarily characterized by the destruction of moisture-producing glands, leading to dry eyes and mouth." }, { "disease": "adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder", "symptoms": "ache all over, arm pain, muscle pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, shoulder stiffness or tightness", "description": "Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder, also known as frozen shoulder, is a condition characterized by inflammation and thickening of the shoulder joint capsule, leading to pain and restricted range of motion." }, { "disease": "viral hepatitis", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, hand or finger stiffness or tightness, melena, sharp abdominal pain, stomach bloating", "description": "Viral hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by infection with one of several viruses, leading to a range of symptoms from mild illness to liver failure." }, { "disease": "tonsillar hypertrophy", "symptoms": "abnormal breathing sounds, apnea, cough, difficulty in swallowing, fever, nasal congestion, redness in ear, sore throat", "description": "Tonsillar hypertrophy is an enlargement of the tonsils, often due to inflammation or recurrent infections, that can obstruct the upper airway." }, { "disease": "gastritis", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, headache, nausea, regurgitation.1, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, vomiting, vomiting blood", "description": "Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining, often caused by infection, irritation, or autoimmune processes." }, { "disease": "skin cancer", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, irregular appearing scalp, lip swelling, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin irritation, skin lesion, skin moles, skin swelling, warts", "description": "Skin cancer is a disease in which malignant cells form in the tissues of the skin, often due to exposure to ultraviolet radiation." }, { "disease": "rheumatic fever", "symptoms": "itchiness of eye, knee lump or mass", "description": "Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop as a complication of untreated strep throat or scarlet fever, and can affect the heart, joints, brain, and skin." }, { "disease": "aphthous ulcer", "symptoms": "cough, fever, headache, mouth pain, mouth ulcer, sore throat, tongue lesions, toothache", "description": "Aphthous ulcers, also known as canker sores, are small, painful, shallow sores that develop in the soft tissues of the mouth or at the base of the gums." }, { "disease": "tonsillitis", "symptoms": "abnormal breathing sounds, diminished hearing, lump in throat, nasal congestion, redness in ear, sore throat, swollen or red tonsils, throat feels tight, throat redness", "description": "Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection, leading to sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and swollen tonsils." }, { "disease": "intestinal cancer", "symptoms": "diarrhea, foot or toe swelling, neck mass, sharp abdominal pain, throat feels tight", "description": "Intestinal cancer encompasses various malignancies that develop in the small or large intestines (colon and rectum), often originating from polyps and characterized by abnormal cell growth and the potential to spread." }, { "disease": "rocky mountain spotted fever", "symptoms": "headache, wrist pain", "description": "Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a potentially fatal tick-borne illness caused by the bacterium *Rickettsia rickettsii*, characterized by fever, headache, and a distinctive rash." }, { "disease": "stomach cancer", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, diarrhea, difficulty in swallowing, heartburn, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a disease in which malignant cells form in the lining of the stomach." }, { "disease": "developmental disability", "symptoms": "antisocial behavior, delusions or hallucinations, depressive or psychotic symptoms, difficulty speaking, fears and phobias, hostile behavior, lack of growth, obsessions and compulsions, restlessness, seizures, temper problems", "description": "Developmental disability is a broad term encompassing chronic impairments that originate before adulthood and affect intellectual, physical, or both aspects of development, impacting daily functioning." }, { "disease": "acute stress reaction", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, anxiety and nervousness, burning abdominal pain, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, dizziness, fatigue, headache, insomnia, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath", "description": "Acute stress reaction is a transient, typically self-limiting psychological response to a sudden, overwhelming stressful event, characterized by symptoms like anxiety, dissociation, and emotional distress." }, { "disease": "delirium", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, delusions or hallucinations, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, difficulty speaking, disturbance of memory, focal weakness, hostile behavior, problems with movement, slurring words", "description": "Delirium is a sudden and fluctuating disturbance in attention, awareness, and cognition that is often caused by an underlying medical condition or substance." }, { "disease": "callus", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, foot or toe pain, foot or toe swelling, irregular appearing nails, skin growth, skin lesion, skin rash, skin swelling", "description": "A callus is a thickened, hardened area of skin caused by repeated friction or pressure, typically found on the hands or feet." }, { "disease": "guillain barre syndrome", "symptoms": "difficulty speaking, dizziness, hand or finger pain, leg pain, loss of sensation", "description": "Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system attacks the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and sometimes paralysis." }, { "disease": "lumbago", "symptoms": "back pain, hip pain, leg pain, low back cramps or spasms, low back pain, muscle pain, side pain", "description": "Lumbago is a general term for lower back pain, often characterized by muscle stiffness, soreness, or achiness in the lumbar region." }, { "disease": "deviated nasal septum", "symptoms": "abnormal breathing sounds, allergic reaction, apnea, difficulty breathing, facial pain, headache, nasal congestion, nosebleed, painful sinuses, sore throat", "description": "A deviated nasal septum is a condition where the thin wall separating the nasal passages is displaced to one side, potentially causing breathing difficulties and other nasal symptoms." }, { "disease": "hemangioma", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, irregular appearing nails, irregular appearing scalp, lip swelling, lymphedema, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin growth, skin lesion, skin moles, skin swelling", "description": "A hemangioma is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor made of blood vessels that can occur anywhere on the body and often appears as a red or purple mark on the skin." }, { "disease": "peripheral arterial disease", "symptoms": "feeling cold, foot or toe pain, leg cramps or spasms, leg pain, lymphedema, poor circulation, skin lesion, symptoms of the kidneys", "description": "Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a circulatory condition in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, most commonly the legs and feet." }, { "disease": "chronic back pain", "symptoms": "back cramps or spasms, back pain, back stiffness or tightness, groin pain, hip pain, leg pain, loss of sensation, low back pain, lower body pain, neck pain, side pain", "description": "Chronic back pain is persistent pain in the back lasting for 3 months or longer, often stemming from various underlying causes and potentially involving changes to the nervous system." }, { "disease": "heart failure", "symptoms": "chest tightness, cough, difficulty breathing, fluid retention, hurts to breath, leg swelling, palpitations, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, weight gain", "description": "Heart failure is a chronic condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue." }, { "disease": "conjunctivitis", "symptoms": "coryza, cough, eye redness, fever, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, nasal congestion, pain in eye, sore throat, swollen eye, white discharge from eye", "description": "Conjunctivitis, also known as pinkeye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids, often caused by infection, allergy, or irritation." }, { "disease": "herniated disk", "symptoms": "arm pain, arm weakness, back pain, hip pain, leg pain, leg weakness, loss of sensation, low back pain, neck pain, paresthesia, shoulder pain", "description": "A herniated disk occurs when the soft, jelly-like center of a spinal disc pushes through a tear in the outer, tougher ring, potentially compressing nearby nerves and causing pain, numbness, or weakness." }, { "disease": "rhabdomyolysis", "symptoms": "arm pain, depressive or psychotic symptoms, hoarse voice, leg pain, sharp chest pain", "description": "Rhabdomyolysis is the breakdown of damaged skeletal muscle releasing toxic intracellular contents into the bloodstream, potentially leading to kidney damage and other complications." }, { "disease": "breast infection (mastitis)", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, bleeding or discharge from nipple, chills, fever, lump or mass of breast, mouth dryness, pain or soreness of breast, postpartum problems of the breast, skin growth", "description": "Mastitis is an inflammation of breast tissue, often caused by a bacterial infection, that typically occurs during breastfeeding and results in pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes fever." }, { "disease": "abdominal aortic aneurysm", "symptoms": "arm swelling, back pain, burning abdominal pain, palpitations, sharp abdominal pain, shortness of breath", "description": "An abdominal aortic aneurysm is a localized dilation or bulge in the aorta, the main artery carrying blood from the heart, in the section that runs through the abdomen, posing a risk of rupture and life-threatening internal bleeding." }, { "disease": "pulmonary embolism", "symptoms": "chest tightness, cough, difficulty breathing, hemoptysis, leg pain, leg swelling, sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, side pain, sweating, weakness", "description": "Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening condition where a blood clot, usually from the legs, travels to the lungs and blocks blood flow." }, { "disease": "conduct disorder", "symptoms": "abusing alcohol, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, excessive anger, fainting, hostile behavior, hysterical behavior, lack of growth, seizures, temper problems", "description": "Conduct disorder is a psychiatric condition in children and adolescents characterized by a persistent pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules." }, { "disease": "mastectomy", "symptoms": "arm stiffness or tightness, pain or soreness of breast, skin swelling", "description": "A mastectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of all or part of a breast, typically performed to treat or prevent breast cancer." }, { "disease": "epididymitis", "symptoms": "groin pain, lower body pain, mass in scrotum, pain in testicles, painful urination, retention of urine, sharp abdominal pain, side pain, swelling of scrotum", "description": "Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis, a coiled tube at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm, often caused by bacterial infection or sexually transmitted infections." }, { "disease": "premature rupture of amniotic membrane", "symptoms": "elbow weakness, sharp abdominal pain, uterine contractions", "description": "Premature rupture of amniotic membrane (PROM) is the rupture of the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus before the onset of labor." }, { "disease": "molluscum contagiosum", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, itching of skin, knee lump or mass, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin lesion, skin rash, skin swelling, warts", "description": "Molluscum contagiosum is a common, usually harmless skin infection caused by a poxvirus, resulting in small, raised, pearly or flesh-colored bumps on the skin." }, { "disease": "necrotizing fasciitis", "symptoms": "elbow weakness, hip pain, leg pain", "description": "Necrotizing fasciitis is a severe bacterial infection that rapidly destroys skin, fat, and muscle tissue." }, { "disease": "benign vaginal discharge (leukorrhea)", "symptoms": "burning abdominal pain, frequent urination, pain during pregnancy, painful urination, problems during pregnancy, sharp abdominal pain, suprapubic pain, vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, vaginal redness", "description": "Benign vaginal discharge (leukorrhea) is a normal, clear or whitish fluid secreted by the vagina and cervix that helps to keep the area clean and lubricated." }, { "disease": "bladder obstruction", "symptoms": "bedwetting, frequent urination, hesitancy, impotence, involuntary urination, retention of urine, suprapubic pain, symptoms of bladder", "description": "Bladder obstruction is a blockage that prevents the bladder from emptying properly, often due to an enlarged prostate, scar tissue, or other structural abnormalities." }, { "disease": "melanoma", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, irregular appearing scalp, itchy eyelid, skin growth, skin lesion, skin moles, skin swelling, swollen lymph nodes", "description": "Melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer that develops when melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) become cancerous." }, { "disease": "cervical disorder", "symptoms": "pain during intercourse, pelvic pain, sharp abdominal pain, vaginal itching", "description": "A cervical disorder encompasses a variety of conditions affecting the cervix, the lower portion of the uterus, which can range from infections and inflammation to precancerous changes or cancer." }, { "disease": "laryngitis", "symptoms": "coryza, cough, difficulty in swallowing, difficulty speaking, ear pain, fever, hoarse voice, nasal congestion, sore throat, throat feels tight", "description": "Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, commonly caused by viral infections or overuse, that leads to hoarseness or loss of voice." }, { "disease": "dyshidrosis", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, frequent urination, skin lesion, skin rash", "description": "Dyshidrosis, also known as pompholyx, is a skin condition characterized by the development of small, intensely itchy blisters on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet." }, { "disease": "poisoning due to opioids", "symptoms": "depressive or psychotic symptoms, difficulty speaking, dizziness, drug abuse", "description": "Opioid poisoning occurs when an excessive amount of opioids overwhelms the body's systems, particularly the respiratory system, leading to slowed or stopped breathing, decreased heart rate, and potentially death." }, { "disease": "diaper rash", "symptoms": "blood in stool, cough, diaper rash, diarrhea, fever, irritable infant, nasal congestion, pulling at ears, skin rash, temper problems, vomiting", "description": "Diaper rash, also known as irritant contact dermatitis, is a common inflammatory skin condition in infants and young children characterized by red, irritated patches, usually in the diaper area, caused by prolonged exposure to urine and feces." }, { "disease": "lichen planus", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, difficulty speaking, skin growth", "description": "Lichen planus is an inflammatory condition that can affect the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nails, typically presenting as itchy, purplish, flat-topped bumps on the skin." }, { "disease": "gastroduodenal ulcer", "symptoms": "blood in stool, burning abdominal pain, changes in stool appearance, heartburn, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, sharp chest pain, upper abdominal pain, vomiting, vomiting blood", "description": "A gastroduodenal ulcer is an open sore that forms in the lining of the stomach (gastric ulcer) or the duodenum (duodenal ulcer), primarily caused by damage from stomach acid and pepsin." }, { "disease": "inguinal hernia", "symptoms": "ache all over, groin mass, groin pain, lower abdominal pain, mass in scrotum, pain in testicles, sharp abdominal pain, swelling of scrotum, swollen abdomen, symptoms of the scrotum and testes", "description": "An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal contents, such as the intestine, through a weakened area in the muscles of the groin." }, { "disease": "eczema", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, acne or pimples, allergic reaction, cough, irregular appearing scalp, itching of skin, skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness, skin irritation, skin lesion, skin rash, skin swelling, warts", "description": "Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, inflamed patches of skin that can be accompanied by scaling, blistering, and oozing." }, { "disease": "asperger syndrome", "symptoms": "antisocial behavior, anxiety and nervousness, depression, depressive or psychotic symptoms, excessive anger, fainting, hostile behavior, lack of growth", "description": "Asperger syndrome, now considered part of the autism spectrum disorder, is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior." }, { "disease": "mucositis", "symptoms": "decreased appetite, difficulty in swallowing, fever, irritable infant, mouth pain, mouth ulcer, sore throat, tongue lesions", "description": "Mucositis is a painful inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes lining the digestive tract, often occurring as a side effect of cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy." }, { "disease": "paronychia", "symptoms": "abnormal appearing skin, foot or toe pain, foot or toe swelling, hand or finger lump or mass, hand or finger pain, hand or finger swelling, sinus congestion, skin on arm or hand looks infected, skin on leg or foot looks infected", "description": "Paronychia is an infection of the skin around the nail, typically caused by bacteria or fungi." }, { "disease": "open wound of the jaw", "symptoms": "lip swelling, wrist swelling", "description": "An open wound of the jaw is a break in the skin and underlying tissues of the jaw, often exposing bone and potentially leading to infection." }, { "disease": "white blood cell disease", "symptoms": "chills, cough, diarrhea, fatigue, fever, heartburn, nausea, sharp abdominal pain, vomiting", "description": "White blood cell disease encompasses a variety of conditions characterized by an abnormal increase or decrease in the number or function of white blood cells, often leading to impaired immune function or uncontrolled cell growth." }, { "disease": "kaposi sarcoma", "symptoms": "depression, elbow weakness", "description": "Kaposi sarcoma is a rare cancer characterized by the development of multiple purplish or reddish lesions on the skin, mucous membranes, and internal organs, often associated with human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection and weakened immune systems." }, { "disease": "spondylolisthesis", "symptoms": "back pain, hip pain, leg cramps or spasms, leg pain, leg weakness, loss of sensation, low back pain, neck pain, paresthesia, problems with movement", "description": "Spondylolisthesis is a condition in which one vertebra slips forward over the vertebra below it, potentially causing back pain, leg pain, and other neurological symptoms." }, { "disease": "pseudotumor cerebri", "symptoms": "abnormal involuntary movements, diminished vision, dizziness, headache, pain in eye", "description": "Pseudotumor cerebri, now known as idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), is a condition characterized by increased pressure inside the skull for which no other cause can be found, often causing headaches and vision changes." }, { "disease": "conjunctivitis due to virus", "symptoms": "cough, diminished vision, eye redness, fever, itchiness of eye, lacrimation, nasal congestion, pain in eye, swollen eye, white discharge from eye", "description": "Viral conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids, caused by a viral infection." }, { "disease": "open wound of the nose", "symptoms": "diminished hearing, facial pain, headache, nosebleed", "description": "An open wound of the nose is a break in the skin or mucous membrane of the nasal area, exposing underlying tissues to the external environment." } ]