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"meta": {
"purpose": "๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ CT ๊ฒฐํจํ์ง ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ โ IATA/ICAO/๊ตญ๋ด ํญ๊ณต์ํ๋ฌผ ๊ท์ ๋งค์นญ โ ์กฐ์น ์ง์นจ์ ์์ฑ์ฉ ์ง์๋ฒ ์ด์ค",
"scope": "๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด๋ จ ์กฐํญ๋ง (lithium battery only)",
"sources": [
"IATA Battery Guidance Document 2026 (์ดํ IATA-BGD)",
"ํญ๊ณต์ํ๋ฌผ์ด์ก๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ค ๊ตญํ ๊ตํต๋ถ๊ณ ์ ์ 2023-52ํธ (์ดํ KR-TS)",
"ICAO Doc 9284 Technical Instructions 2025-2026 Addendum No.1 (์ดํ ICAO-TI)"
],
"defect_to_chunk": {
"swelling": ["c01", "c02", "c03", "c05", "c10"],
"porosity": ["c01", "c02", "c04", "c05", "c10"],
"resin_overflow": ["c01", "c02", "c04", "c10"],
"normal": "์ด์ ์์ โ ๊ฒฐํจ ๋ฏธํ์ง ์ ์ด์ก ์ ํ ์ฌ์ ์์. UN38.3 ํต๊ณผยทSoC ๋ฑ ์ผ๋ฐ์๊ฑด ์ถฉ์กฑ ์ ์ ํ์ ์ด์ก ๊ฐ๋ฅ. (No defect detected โ no transport restriction applies under defect provisions.)"
}
},
"chunks": [
{
"id": "c01",
"source": "IATA-BGD",
"ref": "FAQ D.06 / Special Provision A154",
"title_ko": "์์ยท๊ฒฐํจ ๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํญ๊ณต์ด์ก ๊ธ์ง",
"title_en": "Damaged/defective lithium batteries forbidden for air transport",
"tags": ["forbidden", "damaged", "defective", "thermal_runaway", "short_circuit", "swelling", "porosity", "resin"],
"text_ko": "์์ ์์ ์ด์ ๋ก ๊ฒฐํจ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ณ๋์๊ฑฐ๋, ์์๋์ด ์ํํ ๋ฐ์ด(dangerous evolution of heat), ํ์ฌ ๋๋ ๋จ๋ฝ(short circuit)์ ์ผ์ผํฌ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์๋ ๋ฆฌํฌยท์๋์ด์จ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํญ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ์ด์ก์ด ๊ธ์ง๋๋ค(์: ์์ ์์ ์ด์ ๋ก ์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ ๋ฐํ๋๋ ๊ฒ). ์ด๋ ํด๋ํฐยท๋
ธํธ๋ถยทํ๋ธ๋ฆฟ ๋ฑ ์ฅ๋น์ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ ์
ยท๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ์๋ ์ ์ฉ๋๋ค(ํน๋ณ์กฐํญ A154 ์ฐธ์กฐ).",
"text_en": "Lithium or sodium ion batteries, identified by the manufacturer as being defective for safety reasons, or that have been damaged, that have the potential of producing a dangerous evolution of heat, fire or short circuit are forbidden for transport by air (e.g. those being returned to the manufacturer for safety reasons). This applies also to cells or batteries installed inside equipment such as mobile phones, laptops or tablets (see Special Provision A154)."
},
{
"id": "c02",
"source": "KR-TS",
"ref": "์ 7์กฐ (ํญ๊ณต์ด์ก์ด ๊ธ์ง๋๋ ์ํ๋ฌผ)",
"title_ko": "ํญ๊ณต์ด์ก ๊ธ์ง ์ํ๋ฌผ",
"title_en": "Dangerous goods forbidden for air transport (KR)",
"tags": ["forbidden", "KR", "explosion", "thermal_runaway"],
"text_ko": "์ ๋ ์ด์ก๊ธ์ง ์ํ๋ฌผ์ ์ ์์ ์ธ ์ด์ก์กฐ๊ฑด์์ ํญ๋ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋, ํ์ผ์ ์ผ์ผํค๊ฑฐ๋ ๋๋ ๋
์ฑยท๋ถ์์ฑยท์ธํ์ฑ ๊ฐ์ค ํน์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์๋ ๋ฌผ์ง๋ก ๋ณํ1์ ์ธ๋ก์ด 2,3๋ฒ์ ๊ธ์ง(FORBIDDEN)๋ก ํ๊ธฐ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์ด์ก์ด ๊ธ์ง๋๋ค. ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ ์ํ๋ฌผ์ ๊ตญํ ๊ตํต๋ถ์ฅ๊ด์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ํ ์ด์กํ ์ ์๋ค.",
"text_en": "Absolutely forbidden dangerous goods are substances liable to explode, generate flame, or emit toxic/corrosive/flammable gases or vapours under normal transport conditions, marked FORBIDDEN in columns 2/3 of Appendix 1, and are forbidden under any circumstances. Exemptible dangerous goods may be transported only after approval by the Minister of MOLIT."
},
{
"id": "c03",
"source": "KR-TS",
"ref": "์ 63์กฐ์2 (๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ)",
"title_ko": "๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ก ์๊ฑด (UN38.3ยท์์ ๋ฒคํ
ยท๋จ๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์งยทํ์ง๊ด๋ฆฌ)",
"title_en": "Lithium battery transport requirements (UN38.3, venting, short-circuit protection, QC)",
"tags": ["UN38.3", "safety_venting", "short_circuit", "reverse_current", "quality_control", "swelling", "porosity"],
"text_ko": "UN3090ยท3091ยท3480ยท3481๋ก ์ ์๋๋ ์
ยท๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค์ ์๊ฑด์ ์ถฉ์กฑํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ง ์ด์กํ ์ ์๋ค: (1) ๊ฐ ์
ยท๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ UN ๋งค๋ด์ผ ์ 3์ฅ 38.3 ์ํ๊ธฐ์ค ํต๊ณผ, (2) ์์ ๋ฒคํ
์ฅ์น ์ฅ์ฐฉ ๋๋ ์ค์ฌ๊ณ ์์๋ ํ์ ๋ฐฉ์ง ์ค๊ณ, (3) ์ธ๋ถ ๋จ๋ฝ ๋ฐฉ์ง ์ฅ์น, (4) ๋ณ๋ ฌ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ ์ํํ ์ญ์ ๋ฅ ๋ฐฉ์ง ์ฅ์น(์ ํญยทํจ์ฆ ๋ฑ), (5) ์ค๊ณยท์์ฐํ์ง ๊ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ด๋ถ ๋จ๋ฝ ๊ฒฐํจ์ ๋ฐฉ์งยทํ์งํ๋ ๊ณต์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ํ์ง๊ด๋ฆฌ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ํ์์ ์์ฐ.",
"text_en": "Cells and batteries defined as UN3090/3091/3480/3481 may be transported only if: (1) each passes UN Manual Part III 38.3 tests; (2) each is fitted with a safety venting device or designed to prevent violent rupture in incidents normally encountered; (3) each has external short-circuit protection; (4) batteries with cells in parallel have devices (resistors, fuses) preventing dangerous reverse current; (5) manufactured under a quality management program including process controls to prevent/detect internal short-circuit defects."
},
{
"id": "c04",
"source": "IATA-BGD",
"ref": "Classification / FAQ D.01",
"title_ko": "๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ฅ (Class 9, UN ๋ฒํธ)",
"title_en": "Lithium battery classification (Class 9, UN numbers)",
"tags": ["classification", "UN3480", "UN3481", "UN3090", "UN3091", "class9"],
"text_ko": "๋ชจ๋ ๋ฆฌํฌยท์๋์ด์จ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ดํญ์ฃผ(thermal runaway) ์ํ์ ์กด์ฌ๋ก ์ธํด Class 9 ์ํ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅ๋๋ฉฐ DGR ์๊ฑด์ ์ ์ฉ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค. UN3480(๋ฆฌํฌ์ด์จ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ๋จ๋
)/UN3481(์ฅ๋น ๋ด์ฅยท๋๋ด)/UN3090(๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฉํ ๋จ๋
)/UN3091(๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฉํ ์ฅ๋น ๋ด์ฅยท๋๋ด). ์ผ๋ถ๊ฐ Section II๋ก ์ผ๋ถ ํ๊ธฐยทํฌ์ฅยท์๋ฅ ์๊ฑด์ ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐ๋๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ์ํ๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ท์ ๋๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฑ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๊ฑด์ ์ ์ฉ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.",
"text_en": "All lithium/sodium ion batteries are classified as Class 9 dangerous goods due to the threat of thermal runaway and are subject to the DGR. UN3480 (Li-ion alone)/UN3481 (in or with equipment)/UN3090 (Li-metal alone)/UN3091 (Li-metal in/with equipment). Even if eligible as Section II with some exemptions, they remain regulated dangerous goods subject to other requirements including occurrence reporting."
},
{
"id": "c05",
"source": "IATA-BGD",
"ref": "Restrictions / Special Provision A331",
"title_ko": "๋ฆฌํฌ์ด์จยท์๋์ด์จ ์ด์ก ์ ํ โ SoC 30% ์ดํ",
"title_en": "Li-ion/Na-ion transport restriction โ SoC โค30%",
"tags": ["state_of_charge", "30percent", "A331", "restriction"],
"text_ko": "๋ชจ๋ ๋ฆฌํฌ์ด์จ ์
ยท๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ(UN3480) ๋ฐ ์๋์ด์จ(UN3551)์ ์ ๊ฒฉ์ฉ๋์ 30%๋ฅผ ์ด๊ณผํ์ง ์๋ ์ถฉ์ ์ํ(SoC)๋ก ์ด์กํ์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค. SoC 30% ์ด๊ณผ ์ ์ถ๋ฐ์ง๊ตญยท์ด์๊ตญ ๋น๊ตญ์ ์๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ฑด ์น์ธ(ํน๋ณ์กฐํญ A331)์ ์ํด์๋ง ์ด์ก ๊ฐ๋ฅ. SoC๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ถ๋ฉด ์ดํญ์ฃผ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.",
"text_en": "All Li-ion cells/batteries (UN3480) and Na-ion (UN3551) must be shipped at a state of charge (SoC) not exceeding 30% of rated capacity. Above 30% only with written approval of the States of Origin and Operator (SP A331). Reduced SoC lowers the potential for thermal runaway."
},
{
"id": "c06",
"source": "IATA-BGD",
"ref": "Prohibitions",
"title_ko": "์ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฌผ ์ด์ก ๊ธ์ง (UN3480/UN3090 ๋จ๋
)",
"title_en": "Forbidden as cargo on passenger aircraft (UN3480/UN3090 alone)",
"tags": ["passenger_aircraft", "cargo_aircraft_only", "CAO", "prohibition"],
"text_ko": "๋จ๋
์ผ๋ก ์ด์ก๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฆฌํฌ์ด์จ(UN3480)ยท๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฉํ(UN3090) ์
ยท๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ก์ด ๊ธ์ง๋๋ค. PI965/968 Section IAยทIB๋ก ์ค๋น๋ ๋ชจ๋ ํฌ์ฅ๋ฌผ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๊ตฌ ํ๊ธฐยท๋ผ๋ฒจ์ ๋ํด 'Cargo Aircraft Only(ํ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์ ์ฉ)' ๋ผ๋ฒจ์ ๋ถ์ฐฉํ์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค.",
"text_en": "All Li-ion (UN3480) and Li-metal (UN3090) cells/batteries shipped by themselves are forbidden as cargo on passenger aircraft. All packages prepared per PI965/968 Section IA/IB must bear a Cargo Aircraft Only label in addition to other required marks/labels."
},
{
"id": "c07",
"source": "IATA-BGD",
"ref": "Classification Flowcharts / DGR 3.9.2.6",
"title_ko": "UN38.3 ์ํ ํต๊ณผ ํ์ โ ๋ฏธํต๊ณผ ์ State Approval(A88)",
"title_en": "UN38.3 testing mandatory โ if failed, only under State Approval (A88)",
"tags": ["UN38.3", "test", "prototype", "A88"],
"text_ko": "๋ชจ๋ ์
ยท๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ UN ์ํยทํ์ ๊ธฐ์ค ๋งค๋ด์ผ Part III Subsection 38.3์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ํ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค(DGR 3.9.2.6). UN ์ํ ๋ฏธํต๊ณผ ์ ํน๋ณ์กฐํญ A88์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ถ๋ฐ์ง๊ตญยท์ด์๊ตญ ๋น๊ตญ์ ์น์ธ ํ์์๋ง ์ด์ก ๊ฐ๋ฅ. ์์ ํ(pre-production prototype) ๋ฐ ์ฐ 100๊ฐ ์ดํ ์๋์์ฐ์ PI910 ์๊ฑด ์ถฉ์กฑ ์ ํ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ด์ก ๊ฐ๋ฅ.",
"text_en": "All cells/batteries must be tested per UN Manual of Tests and Criteria Part III Subsection 38.3 (DGR 3.9.2.6). If the UN test is not passed, transport is only possible under State Approval per SP A88. Pre-production prototypes and low-production runs (โค100/yr) may be carried on cargo aircraft if PI910 is met."
},
{
"id": "c08",
"source": "IATA-BGD",
"ref": "Lithium battery test summary / 38.3.5",
"title_ko": "๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ์ํ ์์ฝ์(Test Summary) ์ ๊ณต ์๋ฌด",
"title_en": "Lithium battery test summary requirement",
"tags": ["test_summary", "38.3.5", "documentation"],
"text_ko": "๋ฒํผ์
(ํ๋ก๊ธฐํ ๋ด์ฅ ํฌํจ)์ ์ ์ธํ๊ณ , 2003๋
6์ 30์ผ ์ดํ ์ ์กฐ๋ ์
ยท๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋๋๋ ์ฅ๋น์ ์ ์กฐ์ฌยทํ์ ์ ํต์ฌ๋ UN ๋งค๋ด์ผ 38.3.5์ ๋ช
์๋ ์ํ ์์ฝ์๋ฅผ ์์ฒญ ์ ์ ๊ณตํ์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค(์น์ฌ์ดํธ QR/URL ์ ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ).",
"text_en": "Except button cells installed in equipment, manufacturers and subsequent distributors of cells/batteries (made after 30 June 2003) must make available the test summary per UN Manual 38.3.5 upon request (may be met via QR code/URL)."
},
{
"id": "c09",
"source": "ICAO-TI",
"ref": "Addendum No.1, Part 8 Table 8-1 / Part 1 ยง2.2",
"title_ko": "์น๊ฐ ํด๋ ๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ (100Wh/160Wh, 2g/8g, ํ์๋ฑ
ํฌ)",
"title_en": "Passenger lithium battery limits (100/160Wh, 2/8g, power banks)",
"tags": ["passenger", "carry_on", "watt_hour", "power_bank", "spare"],
"text_ko": "์น๊ฐยท์น๋ฌด์ ํด๋ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ: ๋ฆฌํฌ์ด์จ 100Wh ์ดํ ์์ , 100~160Wh๋ ์ด์์ ์น์ธ(1์ธ 2๊ฐ), ๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฉํ 2g ์ดํ(์๋ฃ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ 8g ์น์ธ). ์ฌ๋ถ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌยทํ์๋ฑ
ํฌ๋ ํด๋์ํ๋ฌผ๋ก๋ง, ๋จ๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์ง ๊ฐ๋ณํฌ์ฅ. ํ์๋ฑ
ํฌ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ด ์ถฉ์ ๊ธ์ง, 1์ธ 2๊ฐ. ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ UN38.3 ํต๊ณผ ํ์.",
"text_en": "Passenger/crew batteries: Li-ion โค100Wh allowed; 100โ160Wh with operator approval (2 per person); Li-metal โค2g (โค8g medical with approval). Spare batteries/power banks carry-on only, individually short-circuit protected. Power banks not recharged in-flight, 2 per person. All must pass UN38.3."
},
{
"id": "c10",
"source": "synthesis",
"ref": "๊ฒฐํจ โ ๊ท์ ์ํ์์ ๋งคํ (ํ๋ก์ ํธ ์์ฒด ์ ์)",
"title_ko": "CT ํ์ง ๊ฒฐํจ์ ๊ท์ ์ ์ํ ๋ถ๋ฅ",
"title_en": "Mapping of CT-detected defects to regulatory hazard",
"tags": ["swelling", "porosity", "resin", "mapping", "thermal_runaway", "short_circuit"],
"text_ko": "๋ณธ ์์คํ
์ด ํ์งํ๋ ๋ด๋ถ๊ฒฐํจ์ ๊ท์ ์ ์๋ฏธ: (1) swelling(ํฝ์ฐฝ) = ๊ฐ์ค ์ถ์ ยท์ดํญ์ฃผ ์๋ฐ โ IATA D.06 'dangerous evolution of heat'์ ์ง์ ํด๋น, ์ด์ก ๊ธ์ง ์ฌ์ . (2) porosity(๊ธฐ๊ณต) = ์ ๊ทน ๋ด๋ถ ๊ฒฐํจยท๋ด๋ถ ๋จ๋ฝ ์ ์ฌ โ D.06 'short circuit' ์ํ + ์ 63์กฐ์2 ๋จ๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์งยท๋ด๋ถ๋จ๋ฝ ๊ฒฐํจ๋ฐฉ์ง ์๊ฑด ๋ฏธ์ถฉ์กฑ. (3) resin overflow(๋ ์ง ๋์นจ) = ์ ์กฐ ๊ฒฐํจ(defective) โ D.06 'defective for safety reasons' ๋ฐ ์ 63์กฐ์2 ํ์ง๊ด๋ฆฌ ์๊ฑด ์๋ฐ. ์ธ ๊ฒฐํจ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ง ์ ํด๋น ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ยท๊ฒฐํจ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผ, ํญ๊ณต์ด์ก ๋ถ์ ํฉ์ผ๋ก ํ์ .",
"text_en": "Regulatory meaning of internal defects this system detects: (1) swelling = gas accumulation / imminent thermal runaway โ directly matches IATA D.06 'dangerous evolution of heat', a forbidden ground. (2) porosity = electrode internal defect / latent internal short circuit โ D.06 'short circuit' hazard + non-compliance with KR-TS 63-2 short-circuit/internal-defect prevention. (3) resin overflow = manufacturing defect โ D.06 'defective for safety reasons' and KR-TS 63-2 QC violation. When any of these are detected, the battery is treated as damaged/defective and judged unsuitable for air transport."
}
]
}
|