import plotly.graph_objects as go import numpy as np import pandas as pd # Scene parameters (same ranges as the Astro integration) cx, cy = 1.5, 0.5 # center a, b = 1.3, 0.45 # max extent in x/y (ellipse for anisotropy) # Spiral galaxy parameters num_points = 3000 # more dots num_arms = 3 # number of spiral arms num_turns = 2.1 # number of turns per arm angle_jitter = 0.12 # angular jitter to fan out the arms pos_noise = 0.015 # global position noise # Generate points along spiral arms (Archimedean spiral) t = np.random.rand(num_points) * (2 * np.pi * num_turns) # progression along the arm arm_indices = np.random.randint(0, num_arms, size=num_points) arm_offsets = arm_indices * (2 * np.pi / num_arms) theta = t + arm_offsets + np.random.randn(num_points) * angle_jitter # Normalized radius (0->center, 1->edge). Power <1 to densify the core r_norm = (t / (2 * np.pi * num_turns)) ** 0.9 # Radial/lateral noise that slightly increases with radius noise_x = pos_noise * (0.8 + 0.6 * r_norm) * np.random.randn(num_points) noise_y = pos_noise * (0.8 + 0.6 * r_norm) * np.random.randn(num_points) # Elliptic projection x_spiral = cx + a * r_norm * np.cos(theta) + noise_x y_spiral = cy + b * r_norm * np.sin(theta) + noise_y # Central bulge (additional points very close to the core) bulge_points = int(0.18 * num_points) phi_b = 2 * np.pi * np.random.rand(bulge_points) r_b = (np.random.rand(bulge_points) ** 2.2) * 0.22 # compact bulge noise_x_b = (pos_noise * 0.6) * np.random.randn(bulge_points) noise_y_b = (pos_noise * 0.6) * np.random.randn(bulge_points) x_bulge = cx + a * r_b * np.cos(phi_b) + noise_x_b y_bulge = cy + b * r_b * np.sin(phi_b) + noise_y_b # Concatenation x = np.concatenate([x_spiral, x_bulge]) y = np.concatenate([y_spiral, y_bulge]) # Central intensity (for sizes/colors). 1 at center, ~0 at edge z_spiral = 1 - r_norm z_bulge = 1 - (r_b / max(r_b.max(), 1e-6)) # very bright bulge z_raw = np.concatenate([z_spiral, z_bulge]) # Sizes: keep the 5..10 scale for consistency sizes = (z_raw + 1) * 5 # Remove intermediate filtering: keep all placed points, filter at the very end df = pd.DataFrame({ "x": x, "y": y, "z": sizes, # reused for size+color as before }) def get_label(z): if z < 0.25: return "smol dot" if z < 0.5: return "ok-ish dot" if z < 0.75: return "a dot" else: return "biiig dot" # Labels based on central intensity df["label"] = pd.Series(z_raw).apply(get_label) # Rendering order: small points first, big ones after (on top) df = df.sort_values(by="z", ascending=True).reset_index(drop=True) fig = go.Figure() fig.add_trace(go.Scattergl( x=df['x'], y=df['y'], mode='markers', marker=dict( size=df['z'], color=df['z'], colorscale=[ [0, 'rgb(78, 165, 183)'], [0.5, 'rgb(206, 192, 250)'], [1, 'rgb(232, 137, 171)'] ], opacity=0.9, ), customdata=df[["label"]], hovertemplate="Dot category: %{customdata[0]}", hoverlabel=dict(namelength=0), showlegend=False )) fig.update_layout( autosize=True, paper_bgcolor='rgba(0,0,0,0)', plot_bgcolor='rgba(0,0,0,0)', showlegend=False, margin=dict(l=0, r=0, t=0, b=0), xaxis=dict( showgrid=False, zeroline=False, showticklabels=False, range=[0, 3] ), yaxis=dict( showgrid=False, zeroline=False, showticklabels=False, scaleanchor="x", scaleratio=1, range=[0, 1] ) ) # fig.show() fig.write_html( "../app/src/content/fragments/banner.html", include_plotlyjs=False, full_html=False, config={ 'displayModeBar': False, 'responsive': True, 'scrollZoom': False, } )