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app_gradio_alternative.py
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# Copyright (c) Sebastian Raschka under Apache License 2.0 (see LICENSE.txt).
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# Source for "Build a Large Language Model From Scratch"
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# - https://www.manning.com/books/build-a-large-language-model-from-scratch
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# Code: https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch
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from pathlib import Path
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import sys
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import tiktoken
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import torch
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import gradio as gr
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# For llms_from_scratch installation instructions, see:
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# https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch/tree/main/pkg
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from previous_chapters import GPTModel
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from previous_chapters import (
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generate,
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text_to_token_ids,
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token_ids_to_text,
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)
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device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
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def get_model_and_tokenizer():
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"""
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Code to load a GPT-2 model with finetuned weights generated in chapter 7.
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This requires that you run the code in chapter 7 first, which generates the necessary gpt2-medium355M-sft.pth file.
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"""
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GPT_CONFIG_355M = {
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"vocab_size": 50257, # Vocabulary size
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"context_length": 1024, # Shortened context length (orig: 1024)
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"emb_dim": 768, # Embedding dimension
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"n_heads": 12, # Number of attention heads
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"n_layers": 12, # Number of layers
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"drop_rate": 0.0, # Dropout rate
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"qkv_bias": True # Query-key-value bias
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}
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tokenizer = tiktoken.get_encoding("gpt2")
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# For local development
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model_path = Path("gpt2-small124M-sft.pth")
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# For Hugging Face deployment
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hf_model_path = Path("gpt2-small124M-sft.pth")
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# Try loading from the Hugging Face model path first, then fall back to local
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if hf_model_path.exists():
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model_path = hf_model_path
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elif not model_path.exists():
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print(
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f"Could not find the model file. Please run the chapter 7 code "
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"to generate the gpt2-medium355M-sft.pth file or upload it to this directory."
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)
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sys.exit()
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checkpoint = torch.load(model_path, weights_only=True)
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model = GPTModel(GPT_CONFIG_355M)
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model.load_state_dict(checkpoint)
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model.to(device)
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model.eval() # Set to evaluation mode
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return tokenizer, model, GPT_CONFIG_355M
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def extract_response(response_text, input_text):
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return response_text[len(input_text):].replace("### Response:", "").strip()
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# Load model and tokenizer
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tokenizer, model, model_config = get_model_and_tokenizer()
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def generate_response(message, max_new_tokens=100):
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"""Generate a response using the fine-tuned GPT model"""
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torch.manual_seed(123)
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prompt = f"""Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response
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that appropriately completes the request.
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### Instruction:
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{message}
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"""
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with torch.no_grad(): # Ensure no gradients are computed during inference
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token_ids = generate(
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model=model,
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idx=text_to_token_ids(prompt, tokenizer).to(device),
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max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
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context_size=model_config["context_length"],
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eos_id=50256
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)
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text = token_ids_to_text(token_ids, tokenizer)
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response = extract_response(text, prompt)
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return response
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# Create a custom chat interface without using ChatInterface class
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def respond(message, chat_history):
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bot_message = generate_response(message)
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chat_history.append((message, bot_message))
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return "", chat_history
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with gr.Blocks(theme="soft") as demo:
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gr.Markdown("# Fine-tuned GPT Model Chat")
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gr.Markdown("Chat with a fine-tuned GPT model from 'Build a Large Language Model From Scratch' by Sebastian Raschka")
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chatbot = gr.Chatbot(height=600)
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msg = gr.Textbox(placeholder="Ask me something...", container=False, scale=7)
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clear = gr.Button("Clear")
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msg.submit(respond, [msg, chatbot], [msg, chatbot])
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clear.click(lambda: [], None, chatbot)
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gr.Examples(
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examples=[
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"What is the capital of France",
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"What is the opposite of 'wet'?",
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"Write a short poem about AI",
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"Explain the concept of attention in neural networks"
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],
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inputs=msg
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)
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# Launch the interface
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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demo.launch(share=True)
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