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import pickle
import numpy as np
from einops import rearrange
from inspect import isfunction
from typing import Callable, Optional
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import smplx
from smplx.lbs import vertices2joints
from smplx.utils import MANOOutput, to_tensor
from smplx.vertex_ids import vertex_ids
from lib.core.config import cfg
from lib.utils.human_models import mano
# This function is from HaMeR (https://github.com/geopavlakos/hamer).
def exists(val):
return val is not None
# This function is from HaMeR (https://github.com/geopavlakos/hamer).
def default(val, d):
if exists(val):
return val
return d() if isfunction(d) else d
# This class is from HaMeR (https://github.com/geopavlakos/hamer).
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0.0):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = dim_head * heads
project_out = not (heads == 1 and dim_head == dim)
self.heads = heads
self.scale = dim_head**-0.5
self.attend = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.to_qkv = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim * 3, bias=False)
self.to_out = (
nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim), nn.Dropout(dropout))
if project_out
else nn.Identity()
)
def forward(self, x):
qkv = self.to_qkv(x).chunk(3, dim=-1)
q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, "b n (h d) -> b h n d", h=self.heads), qkv)
dots = torch.matmul(q, k.transpose(-1, -2)) * self.scale
attn = self.attend(dots)
attn = self.dropout(attn)
out = torch.matmul(attn, v)
out = rearrange(out, "b h n d -> b n (h d)")
return self.to_out(out)
# This class is from HaMeR (https://github.com/geopavlakos/hamer).
class CrossAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, context_dim=None, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0.0):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = dim_head * heads
project_out = not (heads == 1 and dim_head == dim)
self.heads = heads
self.scale = dim_head**-0.5
self.attend = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
context_dim = default(context_dim, dim)
self.to_kv = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim * 2, bias=False)
self.to_q = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
self.to_out = (
nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim), nn.Dropout(dropout))
if project_out
else nn.Identity()
)
def forward(self, x, context=None):
context = default(context, x)
k, v = self.to_kv(context).chunk(2, dim=-1)
q = self.to_q(x)
q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, "b n (h d) -> b h n d", h=self.heads), [q, k, v])
dots = torch.matmul(q, k.transpose(-1, -2)) * self.scale
attn = self.attend(dots)
attn = self.dropout(attn)
out = torch.matmul(attn, v)
out = rearrange(out, "b h n d -> b n (h d)")
return self.to_out(out)
# This class is from HaMeR (https://github.com/geopavlakos/hamer).
class FeedForward(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, hidden_dim, dropout=0.0):
super().__init__()
self.net = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Dropout(dropout),
nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim),
nn.Dropout(dropout),
)
def forward(self, x):
return self.net(x)
# This class is from HaMeR (https://github.com/geopavlakos/hamer).
class Transformer(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dim: int,
depth: int,
heads: int,
dim_head: int,
mlp_dim: int,
dropout: float = 0.0,
norm: str = "layer",
norm_cond_dim: int = -1,
):
super().__init__()
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([])
for _ in range(depth):
sa = Attention(dim, heads=heads, dim_head=dim_head, dropout=dropout)
ff = FeedForward(dim, mlp_dim, dropout=dropout)
self.layers.append(
nn.ModuleList(
[
PreNorm(dim, sa, norm=norm, norm_cond_dim=norm_cond_dim),
PreNorm(dim, ff, norm=norm, norm_cond_dim=norm_cond_dim),
]
)
)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, *args):
for attn, ff in self.layers:
x = attn(x, *args) + x
x = ff(x, *args) + x
return x
class AdaptiveLayerNorm1D(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, data_dim: int, norm_cond_dim: int):
super().__init__()
if data_dim <= 0:
raise ValueError(f"data_dim must be positive, but got {data_dim}")
if norm_cond_dim <= 0:
raise ValueError(f"norm_cond_dim must be positive, but got {norm_cond_dim}")
self.norm = torch.nn.LayerNorm(
data_dim
) # TODO: Check if elementwise_affine=True is correct
self.linear = torch.nn.Linear(norm_cond_dim, 2 * data_dim)
torch.nn.init.zeros_(self.linear.weight)
torch.nn.init.zeros_(self.linear.bias)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, t: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
# x: (batch, ..., data_dim)
# t: (batch, norm_cond_dim)
# return: (batch, data_dim)
x = self.norm(x)
alpha, beta = self.linear(t).chunk(2, dim=-1)
# Add singleton dimensions to alpha and beta
if x.dim() > 2:
alpha = alpha.view(alpha.shape[0], *([1] * (x.dim() - 2)), alpha.shape[1])
beta = beta.view(beta.shape[0], *([1] * (x.dim() - 2)), beta.shape[1])
return x * (1 + alpha) + beta
def normalization_layer(norm: Optional[str], dim: int, norm_cond_dim: int = -1):
if norm == "batch":
return torch.nn.BatchNorm1d(dim)
elif norm == "layer":
return torch.nn.LayerNorm(dim)
elif norm == "ada":
assert norm_cond_dim > 0, f"norm_cond_dim must be positive, got {norm_cond_dim}"
return AdaptiveLayerNorm1D(dim, norm_cond_dim)
elif norm is None:
return torch.nn.Identity()
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown norm: {norm}")
class PreNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim: int, fn: Callable, norm: str = "layer", norm_cond_dim: int = -1):
super().__init__()
self.norm = normalization_layer(norm, dim, norm_cond_dim)
self.fn = fn
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, *args, **kwargs):
if isinstance(self.norm, AdaptiveLayerNorm1D):
return self.fn(self.norm(x, *args), **kwargs)
else:
return self.fn(self.norm(x), **kwargs)
# This class is from HaMeR (https://github.com/geopavlakos/hamer).
class TransformerCrossAttn(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dim: int,
depth: int,
heads: int,
dim_head: int,
mlp_dim: int,
dropout: float = 0.0,
norm: str = "layer",
norm_cond_dim: int = -1,
context_dim: Optional[int] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([])
for _ in range(depth):
sa = Attention(dim, heads=heads, dim_head=dim_head, dropout=dropout)
ca = CrossAttention(
dim, context_dim=context_dim, heads=heads, dim_head=dim_head, dropout=dropout
)
ff = FeedForward(dim, mlp_dim, dropout=dropout)
self.layers.append(
nn.ModuleList(
[
PreNorm(dim, sa, norm=norm, norm_cond_dim=norm_cond_dim),
PreNorm(dim, ca, norm=norm, norm_cond_dim=norm_cond_dim),
PreNorm(dim, ff, norm=norm, norm_cond_dim=norm_cond_dim),
]
)
)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, *args, context=None, context_list=None):
if context_list is None:
context_list = [context] * len(self.layers)
if len(context_list) != len(self.layers):
raise ValueError(f"len(context_list) != len(self.layers) ({len(context_list)} != {len(self.layers)})")
for i, (self_attn, cross_attn, ff) in enumerate(self.layers):
x = self_attn(x, *args) + x
x = cross_attn(x, *args, context=context_list[i]) + x
x = ff(x, *args) + x
return x
# This class is from HaMeR (https://github.com/geopavlakos/hamer).
class DropTokenDropout(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, p: float = 0.1):
super().__init__()
if p < 0 or p > 1:
raise ValueError(
"dropout probability has to be between 0 and 1, " "but got {}".format(p)
)
self.p = p
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
# x: (batch_size, seq_len, dim)
if self.training and self.p > 0:
zero_mask = torch.full_like(x[0, :, 0], self.p).bernoulli().bool()
# TODO: permutation idx for each batch using torch.argsort
if zero_mask.any():
x = x[:, ~zero_mask, :]
return x
# This class is from HaMeR (https://github.com/geopavlakos/hamer).
class ZeroTokenDropout(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, p: float = 0.1):
super().__init__()
if p < 0 or p > 1:
raise ValueError(
"dropout probability has to be between 0 and 1, " "but got {}".format(p)
)
self.p = p
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
# x: (batch_size, seq_len, dim)
if self.training and self.p > 0:
zero_mask = torch.full_like(x[:, :, 0], self.p).bernoulli().bool()
# Zero-out the masked tokens
x[zero_mask, :] = 0
return x
# This class is from HaMeR (https://github.com/geopavlakos/hamer).
class TransformerDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
num_tokens: int,
token_dim: int,
dim: int,
depth: int,
heads: int,
mlp_dim: int,
dim_head: int = 64,
dropout: float = 0.0,
emb_dropout: float = 0.0,
emb_dropout_type: str = 'drop',
norm: str = "layer",
norm_cond_dim: int = -1,
context_dim: Optional[int] = None,
skip_token_embedding: bool = False,
):
super().__init__()
if not skip_token_embedding:
self.to_token_embedding = nn.Linear(token_dim, dim)
else:
self.to_token_embedding = nn.Identity()
if token_dim != dim:
raise ValueError(
f"token_dim ({token_dim}) != dim ({dim}) when skip_token_embedding is True"
)
self.pos_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, num_tokens, dim))
if emb_dropout_type == "drop":
self.dropout = DropTokenDropout(emb_dropout)
elif emb_dropout_type == "zero":
self.dropout = ZeroTokenDropout(emb_dropout)
elif emb_dropout_type == "normal":
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(emb_dropout)
self.transformer = TransformerCrossAttn(
dim,
depth,
heads,
dim_head,
mlp_dim,
dropout,
norm=norm,
norm_cond_dim=norm_cond_dim,
context_dim=context_dim,
)
def forward(self, inp: torch.Tensor, *args, context=None, context_list=None):
x = self.to_token_embedding(inp)
b, n, _ = x.shape
x = self.dropout(x)
x += self.pos_embedding[:, :n]
x = self.transformer(x, *args, context=context, context_list=context_list)
return x
def rot6d_to_rotmat(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Convert 6D rotation representation to 3x3 rotation matrix.
Based on Zhou et al., "On the Continuity of Rotation Representations in Neural Networks", CVPR 2019
Args:
x (torch.Tensor): (B,6) Batch of 6-D rotation representations.
Returns:
torch.Tensor: Batch of corresponding rotation matrices with shape (B,3,3).
"""
x = x.reshape(-1,2,3).permute(0, 2, 1).contiguous()
a1 = x[:, :, 0]
a2 = x[:, :, 1]
b1 = F.normalize(a1)
b2 = F.normalize(a2 - torch.einsum('bi,bi->b', b1, a2).unsqueeze(-1) * b1)
b3 = torch.cross(b1, b2)
return torch.stack((b1, b2, b3), dim=-1)
def aa_to_rotmat(theta: torch.Tensor):
"""
Convert axis-angle representation to rotation matrix.
Works by first converting it to a quaternion.
Args:
theta (torch.Tensor): Tensor of shape (B, 3) containing axis-angle representations.
Returns:
torch.Tensor: Corresponding rotation matrices with shape (B, 3, 3).
"""
norm = torch.norm(theta + 1e-8, p = 2, dim = 1)
angle = torch.unsqueeze(norm, -1)
normalized = torch.div(theta, angle)
angle = angle * 0.5
v_cos = torch.cos(angle)
v_sin = torch.sin(angle)
quat = torch.cat([v_cos, v_sin * normalized], dim = 1)
return quat_to_rotmat(quat)
class MANO(smplx.MANOLayer):
def __init__(self, *args, joint_regressor_extra: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs):
"""
Extension of the official MANO implementation to support more joints.
Args:
Same as MANOLayer.
joint_regressor_extra (str): Path to extra joint regressor.
"""
super(MANO, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
mano_to_openpose = [0, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1, 2, 3, 17, 4, 5, 6, 18, 10, 11, 12, 19, 7, 8, 9, 20]
#2, 3, 5, 4, 1
if joint_regressor_extra is not None:
self.register_buffer('joint_regressor_extra', torch.tensor(pickle.load(open(joint_regressor_extra, 'rb'), encoding='latin1'), dtype=torch.float32))
self.register_buffer('extra_joints_idxs', to_tensor(list(vertex_ids['mano'].values()), dtype=torch.long))
self.register_buffer('joint_map', torch.tensor(mano_to_openpose, dtype=torch.long))
def forward(self, *args, **kwargs) -> MANOOutput:
"""
Run forward pass. Same as MANO and also append an extra set of joints if joint_regressor_extra is specified.
"""
mano_output = super(MANO, self).forward(*args, **kwargs)
extra_joints = torch.index_select(mano_output.vertices, 1, self.extra_joints_idxs)
joints = torch.cat([mano_output.joints, extra_joints], dim=1)
joints = joints[:, self.joint_map, :]
if hasattr(self, 'joint_regressor_extra'):
extra_joints = vertices2joints(self.joint_regressor_extra, mano_output.vertices)
joints = torch.cat([joints, extra_joints], dim=1)
mano_output.joints = joints
return mano_output
class MANOTransformerDecoderHead(nn.Module):
""" Cross-attention based MANO Transformer decoder
"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# self.cfg = cfg
self.joint_rep_type = '6d' #cfg.MODEL.MANO_HEAD.get('JOINT_REP', '6d')
self.joint_rep_dim = {'6d': 6, 'aa': 3}[self.joint_rep_type]
npose = self.joint_rep_dim * (cfg.MODEL.hamer_mano_num_hand_joints + 1)
self.npose = npose
self.input_is_mean_shape = False #cfg.MODEL.MANO_HEAD.get('TRANSFORMER_INPUT', 'zero') == 'mean_shape'
transformer_args = dict(
num_tokens=1,
token_dim=1,
dim=1024,
)
if cfg.MODEL.backbone_type in ['resnet-50', 'resnet-101', 'resnet-152', 'hrnet-w32', 'hrnet-w48']:
context_dim = 2048
elif cfg.MODEL.backbone_type in ['vit-l-16']:
context_dim = 1024
elif cfg.MODEL.backbone_type in ['vit-b-16']:
context_dim = 768
elif cfg.MODEL.backbone_type in ['resnet-18', 'resnet-34']:
context_dim = 512
elif cfg.MODEL.backbone_type in ['vit-s-16']:
context_dim = 384
elif cfg.MODEL.backbone_type in ['handoccnet']:
context_dim = 256
else:
context_dim = 1280
# transformer_args = (transformer_args | {'context_dim': 1280, 'depth': 6, 'dim_head': 64, 'dropout': 0.0, 'emb_dropout': 0.0, 'heads': 8, 'mlp_dim': 1024, 'norm': 'layer'})
transformer_args = {**transformer_args, 'context_dim': context_dim, 'depth': 6, 'dim_head': 64, 'dropout': 0.0, 'emb_dropout': 0.0, 'heads': 8, 'mlp_dim': 1024, 'norm': 'layer'}
self.transformer = TransformerDecoder(
**transformer_args
)
dim=transformer_args['dim']
self.decpose = nn.Linear(dim, npose)
self.decshape = nn.Linear(dim, 10)
self.deccam = nn.Linear(dim, 3)
mean_params = np.load(cfg.MODEL.hamer_mano_mean_params)
init_hand_pose = torch.from_numpy(mean_params['pose'].astype(np.float32)).unsqueeze(0)
init_betas = torch.from_numpy(mean_params['shape'].astype('float32')).unsqueeze(0)
init_cam = torch.from_numpy(mean_params['cam'].astype(np.float32)).unsqueeze(0)
self.register_buffer('init_hand_pose', init_hand_pose)
self.register_buffer('init_betas', init_betas)
self.register_buffer('init_cam', init_cam)
def forward(self, x, **kwargs):
batch_size = x.shape[0]
# vit pretrained backbone is channel-first. Change to token-first
x = rearrange(x, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c')
init_hand_pose = self.init_hand_pose.expand(batch_size, -1)
init_betas = self.init_betas.expand(batch_size, -1)
init_cam = self.init_cam.expand(batch_size, -1)
# TODO: Convert init_hand_pose to aa rep if needed
if self.joint_rep_type == 'aa':
raise NotImplementedError
pred_hand_pose = init_hand_pose
pred_betas = init_betas
pred_cam = init_cam
pred_hand_pose_list = []
pred_betas_list = []
pred_cam_list = []
# Input token to transformer is zero token
if self.input_is_mean_shape:
token = torch.cat([pred_hand_pose, pred_betas, pred_cam], dim=1)[:,None,:]
else:
token = torch.zeros(batch_size, 1, 1).to(x.device)
# Pass through transformer
token_out = self.transformer(token, context=x)
token_out = token_out.squeeze(1) # (B, C)
# Readout from token_out
pred_hand_pose = self.decpose(token_out) + pred_hand_pose
pred_betas = self.decshape(token_out) + pred_betas
pred_cam = self.deccam(token_out) + pred_cam
pred_hand_pose_list.append(pred_hand_pose)
pred_betas_list.append(pred_betas)
pred_cam_list.append(pred_cam)
# Convert self.joint_rep_type -> rotmat
joint_conversion_fn = {
'6d': rot6d_to_rotmat,
'aa': lambda x: aa_to_rotmat(x.view(-1, 3).contiguous())
}[self.joint_rep_type]
pred_mano_params_list = {}
pred_mano_params_list['hand_pose'] = torch.cat([joint_conversion_fn(pbp).view(batch_size, -1, 3, 3)[:, 1:, :, :] for pbp in pred_hand_pose_list], dim=0)
pred_mano_params_list['betas'] = torch.cat(pred_betas_list, dim=0)
pred_mano_params_list['cam'] = torch.cat(pred_cam_list, dim=0)
pred_hand_pose = joint_conversion_fn(pred_hand_pose).view(batch_size, cfg.MODEL.hamer_mano_num_hand_joints+1, 3, 3)
pred_mano_params = {'global_orient': pred_hand_pose[:, [0]],
'hand_pose': pred_hand_pose[:, 1:],
'betas': pred_betas}
return pred_mano_params, pred_cam, pred_mano_params_list
def perspective_projection(points: torch.Tensor,
translation: torch.Tensor,
focal_length: torch.Tensor,
camera_center: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
rotation: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Computes the perspective projection of a set of 3D points.
Args:
points (torch.Tensor): Tensor of shape (B, N, 3) containing the input 3D points.
translation (torch.Tensor): Tensor of shape (B, 3) containing the 3D camera translation.
focal_length (torch.Tensor): Tensor of shape (B, 2) containing the focal length in pixels.
camera_center (torch.Tensor): Tensor of shape (B, 2) containing the camera center in pixels.
rotation (torch.Tensor): Tensor of shape (B, 3, 3) containing the camera rotation.
Returns:
torch.Tensor: Tensor of shape (B, N, 2) containing the projection of the input points.
"""
batch_size = points.shape[0]
if rotation is None:
rotation = torch.eye(3, device=points.device, dtype=points.dtype).unsqueeze(0).expand(batch_size, -1, -1)
if camera_center is None:
camera_center = torch.zeros(batch_size, 2, device=points.device, dtype=points.dtype)
# Populate intrinsic camera matrix K.
K = torch.zeros([batch_size, 3, 3], device=points.device, dtype=points.dtype)
K[:,0,0] = focal_length[:,0]
K[:,1,1] = focal_length[:,1]
K[:,2,2] = 1.
K[:,:-1, -1] = camera_center
# Transform points
points = torch.einsum('bij,bkj->bki', rotation, points)
points = points + translation.unsqueeze(1)
# Apply perspective distortion
projected_points = points / points[:,:,-1].unsqueeze(-1)
# Apply camera intrinsics
projected_points = torch.einsum('bij,bkj->bki', K, projected_points)
return projected_points[:, :, :-1]
# This module is modified from MANOTransformerDecoderHead of HaMeR (https://github.com/geopavlakos/hamer). All cfg are directly initialized.
class ContactTransformerDecoderHead(nn.Module):
""" Cross-attention based MANO Transformer decoder
"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
transformer_args = dict(
num_tokens=1,
token_dim=1,
dim=1024,
)
if cfg.MODEL.backbone_type in ['resnet-50', 'resnet-101', 'resnet-152', 'hrnet-w32', 'hrnet-w48']:
context_dim = 2048
elif cfg.MODEL.backbone_type in ['vit-l-16']:
context_dim = 1024
elif cfg.MODEL.backbone_type in ['vit-b-16']:
context_dim = 768
elif cfg.MODEL.backbone_type in ['resnet-18', 'resnet-34']:
context_dim = 512
elif cfg.MODEL.backbone_type in ['vit-s-16']:
context_dim = 384
elif cfg.MODEL.backbone_type in ['handoccnet']:
context_dim = 256
else:
context_dim = 1280
MANO_HEAD_TRANSFORMER_DECODER_CONFIG = {'depth': 6, 'heads': 8, 'mlp_dim': 1024, 'dim_head': 64, 'dropout': 0.0, 'emb_dropout': 0.0, 'norm': 'layer', 'context_dim': context_dim}
transformer_args.update(dict(MANO_HEAD_TRANSFORMER_DECODER_CONFIG))
self.transformer = TransformerDecoder(
**transformer_args
)
self.deccontact = nn.Linear(1024, 778)
CONTACT_MEAN_DIR = cfg.MODEL.contact_means_path # TODO: REPLACE THIS WITH CONTACT MEAN OF ENTIRE DATASETS
init_contact = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, 778, requires_grad=True))
self.register_buffer('init_contact', init_contact)
def forward(self, x, **kwargs): # x: [b, 1280, 16, 12] (if resnet-50, x: [b, 2048, 8, 8], resnet-34: [b, 512, 8, 8], hrnet-w32: [b, 2048, 8, 8])
batch_size = x.shape[0]
device = x.device
# vit pretrained backbone is channel-first. Change to token-first
x = rearrange(x, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c')
init_contact = self.init_contact.expand(batch_size, -1)
pred_contact = init_contact
token = torch.zeros(batch_size, 1, 1).to(x.device)
# Pass through transformer
token_out = self.transformer(token, context=x) # x: [b, 192, 1280]
token_out = token_out[:, 0] # (B, C)
# Readout from token_out
pred_contact = self.deccontact(token_out) + pred_contact
# pred_contact = pred_contact.sigmoid()
return pred_contact |