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Create app.py
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app.py
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import torch
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import numpy as np
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import gradio as gr
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, EsmModel
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from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
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from Bio.PDB import PDBParser, PDBIO
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import py3Dmol
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import tempfile
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import os
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# Load ESM-1b model and tokenizer
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model = EsmModel.from_pretrained("facebook/esm1b_t33_650M_UR50S", output_hidden_states=True)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/esm1b_t33_650M_UR50S")
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# Compute PCA and return scaled values for selected components
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def compute_scaled_pca_scores(seq, components):
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inputs = tokenizer(seq, return_tensors="pt")
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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embedding = outputs.last_hidden_state[0]
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L = len(seq)
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embedding = embedding[1:L+1] # remove CLS and EOS
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pca = PCA(n_components=max(components) + 1)
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pca_result = pca.fit_transform(embedding.detach().cpu().numpy())
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scaled_components = []
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for c in components:
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selected = pca_result[:, c]
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scaled = (selected - selected.min()) / (selected.max() - selected.min()) * 100
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scaled_components.append(scaled)
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return scaled_components
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# Inject scores into B-factor column and save each PDB separately
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def inject_bfactors_and_save(pdb_file, scores_list, component_indices):
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parser = PDBParser(QUIET=True)
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structure = parser.get_structure("prot", pdb_file.name)
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output_paths = []
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for scores, idx in zip(scores_list, component_indices):
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i = 0
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for model in structure:
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for chain in model:
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for residue in chain:
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if i >= len(scores):
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break
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for atom in residue:
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atom.bfactor = float(scores[i])
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i += 1
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out_path = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=f"_PC{idx}.pdb").name
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io = PDBIO()
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io.set_structure(structure)
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io.save(out_path)
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output_paths.append(out_path)
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return output_paths
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# Render structure with py3Dmol
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def render_structure(pdb_path):
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with open(pdb_path, 'r') as f:
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pdb_data = f.read()
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view = py3Dmol.view(width=600, height=400)
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view.addModel(pdb_data, 'pdb')
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view.setStyle({'cartoon': {'color': 'bfactor'}})
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view.zoomTo()
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return view._make_html()
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# Gradio interface logic
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def process(seq, pdb_file, component_string):
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try:
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components = [int(c.strip()) for c in component_string.split(",") if c.strip().isdigit()]
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except:
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return "Error: Please input a comma-separated list of integers.", [], ""
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scores_list = compute_scaled_pca_scores(seq, components)
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pdb_paths = inject_bfactors_and_save(pdb_file, scores_list, components)
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html_view = render_structure(pdb_paths[0]) if pdb_paths else ""
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return pdb_paths, html_view
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# Gradio UI
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demo = gr.Interface(
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fn=process,
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inputs=[
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gr.Textbox(label="Input Protein Sequence (1-letter code)"),
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gr.File(label="Upload PDB File", file_types=[".pdb"]),
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gr.Textbox(label="Comma-separated PCA Components (e.g. 0,1,2)")
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],
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outputs=[
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gr.File(label="Download PDBs with PCA Projections", file_types=[".pdb"], file_count="multiple"),
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gr.HTML(label="Interactive Structure Viewer (first PC only)")
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],
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title="ESM-1b PCA Component Projection with Interactive 3D Structure"
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)
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demo.launch()
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