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# Multimodal RAG System
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## Project Description
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This project implements a **Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)** system that combines text and image data to retrieve relevant articles from **The Batch**. The system allows you to:
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- Retrieve data based on user queries using text **and** visual embeddings.
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- Perform **Classical RAG** (text-based search) and **Multimodal RAG** (combined text + image search).
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- Generate AI-powered answers to queries utilizing **Large Language Models (LLMs)**.
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- Provide users with an interactive interface for exploring results.
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**Key Feature**: By combining textual and visual content, this system enhances the relevance of search results and elevates user experience.
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---
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git clone https://github.com/DolAr1610/Multimodal_RAG.git
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cd multimodal_rag
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```
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### **2. Install Dependencies**
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Install all the required Python libraries specified in requirements.txt:
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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### **3. Prepare the Data**
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Ensure that the parsed articles are saved as a JSON file (data/articles_export.json) before running the system.
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#### **Option 1: Generate Data**
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If the articles are not yet parsed, you can run the parser:
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```bash
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python -m data.parser
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```
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#### **Option 2: Use Pre-Generated Data**
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Alternatively, use the pre-generated articles_export.json located in the data/ directory.
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### **4. Generate Vector Databases (First-Time Setup)**
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If this is your first run, you need to create the vector databases for text and images:
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```bash
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python -m ingestion.ingest_run # Create vector databases for text and image embeddings
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```
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This step ensures Chroma vector databases are properly initialized and indexed.
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### **5. Launch the Application**
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Run the Streamlit application to access the interactive user interface:
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```bash
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streamlit run main.py
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```
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## Key Features
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### **1. Parsing Articles and Metadata**
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The system collects articles, including text, metadata, and associated images, from **The Batch** using web-scraping techniques.
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- **Objective:** Extract text content (title, description, publication date), metadata, and associated images.
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- **How it Works**:
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- **Selenium:** Handles dynamic website elements like pagination ("Load More", "Older Posts").
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- **BeautifulSoup:** Extracts article text, metadata, and image URLs from HTML.
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- **Output:** Articles stored in a structured JSON format as follows:
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```json
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{
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"title": "Article Title",
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"description": "Short Description",
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"image_url": "https://example.com/image.jpg",
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"date": "2024-10-11",
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"content": "The main content of the article...",
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"source_url": "https://thebatch.org/example-article"
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}
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```
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**Scripts**:
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- `initialize_driver()`: Configures the Selenium WebDriver for site interaction.
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- `parse_article(url)`: Extracts title, description, metadata, and images of an article.
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- `run_parser_and_save_to_json()`: Performs entire filtering and parsing process.
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---
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### **2. Building Vector Databases**
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To enable efficient multimodal retrieval, the system creates **two separate vector databases**: one for text and one for images.
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#### **Text Index**
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- **Model:** The text index leverages **SentenceTransformer (E5)** for generating embeddings.
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- **Process:**
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- Articles are preprocessed using `chunk_text()` to split larger texts into smaller chunks (400 words with a 50-word overlap).
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- Chunks and embeddings are stored in a **Chroma** database.
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#### **Image Index**
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- **Model:** Image embeddings are generated using **OpenAI CLIP** (`clip-vit-large-patch14-336`).
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- **Process:**
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- Images are accessed via URLs and transformed into embeddings.
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- Embeddings and metadata are stored in a **Chroma** database.
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---
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### **3. Embedding Integration**
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The text and image embeddings are created independently to enhance retrieval performance.
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- **Text Integration:** Articles are preprocessed, converted into embeddings using **E5**, and indexed.
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- **Image Integration:** Image URLs are retrieved, processed, and added to the image index using embeddings from **CLIP**.
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**Why Separate Databases?**: This ensures that powerful text and image-specific models can be used without sacrificing independence or performance. Each database is optimized for its respective modality.
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---
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### **4. Search System**
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The system provides two types of searches: text-only or multimodal.
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#### **1. Classical Search (Text-Based RAG)**
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- Focuses exclusively on the text database.
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- Finds articles that are highly relevant to the user query.
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- Always provides accompanying images from relevant articles.
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- **Implementation:** `classical_search()`.
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#### **2. Multimodal Search (Text + Image RAG)**
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- Leverages both text and image databases.
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- Locates the best-matching text and independent image:
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- Finds relevant text embeddings for the query in the text index.
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- Simultaneously searches for image embeddings matching the query in the image index.
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- Combines the results into multimodal pairs.
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- **Implementation:** `best_pair_search()`.
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**Output Example**:
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```json
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{
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"title": "AI in Healthcare",
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"description": "How AI is revolutionizing medicine.",
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"image_url": "https://thebatch.org/healthcare-ai.jpg",
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"date": "2024-10-11",
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"source_url": "https://thebatch.org/ai-healthcare",
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"content": "Artificial intelligence is transforming healthcare with personalized approaches..."
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}
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```
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---
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### **5. Answer Generation Using LLM**
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The system integrates a **Large Language Model (LLM)** to generate responses based on the content of retrieved articles.
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#### **Model**
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- The system uses **meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct**, integrated via the **OpenRouter API**.
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#### **Process**
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1. Retrieved article context (text fragments) is passed to the LLM model.
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2. The model generates detailed answers while adhering strictly to the provided context.
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3. If the query cannot be addressed due to insufficient context, the system returns a fallback response:
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> **"Sorry, I could not find the answer in the provided context."**
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#### **Implementation**
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- The function `generate_response()` is responsible for:
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- Extracting text from articles as context.
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- Sending the context to an LLM.
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- Generating user-facing responses.
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---
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### **6. Interactive User Interface**
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The system includes an interactive **Streamlit-based UI**, designed for a smooth user experience when exploring data.
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#### **Features**
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1. **Query Input:**
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- Users can input text queries.
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- They can choose between **Classical RAG** (text-only search) or **Multimodal RAG** (text + image search).
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2. **Result Display:**
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- Lists retrieved articles with:
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- Metadata (title, description, publication date).
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- Accompanying images.
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- Key fragments of text content.
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- Includes a button to generate detailed responses from the LLM.
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## **Summary**
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This project explores the integration of multimodal content (text + images) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), incorporating cutting-edge NLP and computer vision models to provide users with:
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**Contextual Search Results:** Retrieve precise matches using text and visual embeddings seamlessly.
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**LLM Responses:** Generate detailed answers with OpenAI LLMs.
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**Interactive UI:** Streamlined user interaction through Streamlit.
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---
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## **Demo Video**
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Below is a quick demonstration of how the system works:
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Watch the demo video on [Google Drive](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wd8QJfZYaPdwYy7qyCH4NeuQ0ZFNbW-K/view?usp=sharing).
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title: Multimodal RAG System
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emoji: 🤖
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colorFrom: blue
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colorTo: purple
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sdk: docker
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pinned: false
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---
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