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| Here is the complete content for the assignment: | |
| ```python | |
| # This Python code will read from a text file, process its content, and write the output to another text file. | |
| # Step 1: Reading from a source text file | |
| input_file = 'input.txt' # the name of the input file | |
| output_file = 'output.txt' # the name of the output file | |
| try: | |
| # Step 2: Open the input file for reading | |
| with open(input_file, 'r') as file: | |
| # Read the content of the file | |
| data = file.readlines() | |
| # Step 3: Process the content of the file (for demo, we will just convert it to uppercase) | |
| processed_data = [line.upper() for line in data] | |
| # Step 4: Write the processed content to the output file | |
| with open(output_file, 'w') as file: | |
| file.writelines(processed_data) | |
| print(f"Processing complete. Check the '{output_file}' for the output.") | |
| except FileNotFoundError: | |
| print(f"Error: The file '{input_file}' does not exist.") | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print(f"An error occurred: {e}") | |
| ``` | |
| ### Explanation of the Code Line by Line: | |
| 1. We define the names for our input and output files. | |
| - `input_file`: the name of the file from which we will read data. | |
| - `output_file`: the name of the file to which we will write the processed data. | |
| 2. We use a `try` block to safely attempt to read from the file and handle potential errors. | |
| 3. We open the input file in read mode using a `with` statement, which ensures proper management of file resources. | |
| 4. We read all lines from the file into a list called `data`. | |
| 5. We process each line in `data` by converting it to uppercase and store the results in `processed_data`. This is done using a list comprehension. | |
| 6. We open the output file in write mode and write the processed data into it. | |
| 7. Finally, we print a success message to indicate that processing is complete. | |
| 8. In case of an error (like the file not found), we catch that with an exception and print an appropriate error message. | |
| ### Running the Code | |
| To run the code, we would need an `input.txt` file with some text content in the same directory. When we execute the above script, it processes the data and creates an `output.txt` file with the text converted to uppercase. | |
| ### Sample Input File (`input.txt`) | |
| ``` | |
| Hello World | |
| This is a test file. | |
| Python Coding is fun! | |
| ``` | |
| ### Sample Output File (`output.txt`) | |
| ``` | |
| HELLO WORLD | |
| THIS IS A TEST FILE. | |
| PYTHON CODING IS FUN! | |
| ``` | |
| This is the complete content including the code and the expected output file's content. |