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import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
import { Textarea } from "@/components/ui/textarea";
import { ScrollArea } from "@/components/ui/scroll-area";
import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
import { Loader2, Send, User, Sparkles } from "lucide-react";
import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react";
import { Streamdown } from "streamdown";
/**
* Message type matching server-side LLM Message interface
*/
export type Message = {
role: "system" | "user" | "assistant";
content: string;
};
export type AIChatBoxProps = {
/**
* Messages array to display in the chat.
* Should match the format used by invokeLLM on the server.
*/
messages: Message[];
/**
* Callback when user sends a message.
* Typically you'll call a tRPC mutation here to invoke the LLM.
*/
onSendMessage: (content: string) => void;
/**
* Whether the AI is currently generating a response
*/
isLoading?: boolean;
/**
* Placeholder text for the input field
*/
placeholder?: string;
/**
* Custom className for the container
*/
className?: string;
/**
* Height of the chat box (default: 600px)
*/
height?: string | number;
/**
* Empty state message to display when no messages
*/
emptyStateMessage?: string;
/**
* Suggested prompts to display in empty state
* Click to send directly
*/
suggestedPrompts?: string[];
};
/**
* A ready-to-use AI chat box component that integrates with the LLM system.
*
* Features:
* - Matches server-side Message interface for seamless integration
* - Markdown rendering with Streamdown
* - Auto-scrolls to latest message
* - Loading states
* - Uses global theme colors from index.css
*
* @example
* ```tsx
* const ChatPage = () => {
* const [messages, setMessages] = useState<Message[]>([
* { role: "system", content: "You are a helpful assistant." }
* ]);
*
* const chatMutation = trpc.ai.chat.useMutation({
* onSuccess: (response) => {
* // Assuming your tRPC endpoint returns the AI response as a string
* setMessages(prev => [...prev, {
* role: "assistant",
* content: response
* }]);
* },
* onError: (error) => {
* console.error("Chat error:", error);
* // Optionally show error message to user
* }
* });
*
* const handleSend = (content: string) => {
* const newMessages = [...messages, { role: "user", content }];
* setMessages(newMessages);
* chatMutation.mutate({ messages: newMessages });
* };
*
* return (
* <AIChatBox
* messages={messages}
* onSendMessage={handleSend}
* isLoading={chatMutation.isPending}
* suggestedPrompts={[
* "Explain quantum computing",
* "Write a hello world in Python"
* ]}
* />
* );
* };
* ```
*/
export function AIChatBox({
messages,
onSendMessage,
isLoading = false,
placeholder = "Type your message...",
className,
height = "600px",
emptyStateMessage = "Start a conversation with AI",
suggestedPrompts,
}: AIChatBoxProps) {
const [input, setInput] = useState("");
const scrollAreaRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
const inputAreaRef = useRef<HTMLFormElement>(null);
const textareaRef = useRef<HTMLTextAreaElement>(null);
// Filter out system messages
const displayMessages = messages.filter((msg) => msg.role !== "system");
// Calculate min-height for last assistant message to push user message to top
const [minHeightForLastMessage, setMinHeightForLastMessage] = useState(0);
useEffect(() => {
if (containerRef.current && inputAreaRef.current) {
const containerHeight = containerRef.current.offsetHeight;
const inputHeight = inputAreaRef.current.offsetHeight;
const scrollAreaHeight = containerHeight - inputHeight;
// Reserve space for:
// - padding (p-4 = 32px top+bottom)
// - user message: 40px (item height) + 16px (margin-top from space-y-4) = 56px
// Note: margin-bottom is not counted because it naturally pushes the assistant message down
const userMessageReservedHeight = 56;
const calculatedHeight = scrollAreaHeight - 32 - userMessageReservedHeight;
setMinHeightForLastMessage(Math.max(0, calculatedHeight));
}
}, []);
// Scroll to bottom helper function with smooth animation
const scrollToBottom = () => {
const viewport = scrollAreaRef.current?.querySelector(
'[data-radix-scroll-area-viewport]'
) as HTMLDivElement;
if (viewport) {
requestAnimationFrame(() => {
viewport.scrollTo({
top: viewport.scrollHeight,
behavior: 'smooth'
});
});
}
};
const handleSubmit = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
e.preventDefault();
const trimmedInput = input.trim();
if (!trimmedInput || isLoading) return;
onSendMessage(trimmedInput);
setInput("");
// Scroll immediately after sending
scrollToBottom();
// Keep focus on input
textareaRef.current?.focus();
};
const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLTextAreaElement>) => {
if (e.key === "Enter" && !e.shiftKey) {
e.preventDefault();
handleSubmit(e);
}
};
return (
<div
ref={containerRef}
className={cn(
"flex flex-col bg-card text-card-foreground rounded-lg border shadow-sm",
className
)}
style={{ height }}
>
{/* Messages Area */}
<div ref={scrollAreaRef} className="flex-1 overflow-hidden">
{displayMessages.length === 0 ? (
<div className="flex h-full flex-col p-4">
<div className="flex flex-1 flex-col items-center justify-center gap-6 text-muted-foreground">
<div className="flex flex-col items-center gap-3">
<Sparkles className="size-12 opacity-20" />
<p className="text-sm">{emptyStateMessage}</p>
</div>
{suggestedPrompts && suggestedPrompts.length > 0 && (
<div className="flex max-w-2xl flex-wrap justify-center gap-2">
{suggestedPrompts.map((prompt, index) => (
<button
key={index}
onClick={() => onSendMessage(prompt)}
disabled={isLoading}
className="rounded-lg border border-border bg-card px-4 py-2 text-sm transition-colors hover:bg-accent disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
>
{prompt}
</button>
))}
</div>
)}
</div>
</div>
) : (
<ScrollArea className="h-full">
<div className="flex flex-col space-y-4 p-4">
{displayMessages.map((message, index) => {
// Apply min-height to last message only if NOT loading (when loading, the loading indicator gets it)
const isLastMessage = index === displayMessages.length - 1;
const shouldApplyMinHeight =
isLastMessage && !isLoading && minHeightForLastMessage > 0;
return (
<div
key={index}
className={cn(
"flex gap-3",
message.role === "user"
? "justify-end items-start"
: "justify-start items-start"
)}
style={
shouldApplyMinHeight
? { minHeight: `${minHeightForLastMessage}px` }
: undefined
}
>
{message.role === "assistant" && (
<div className="size-8 shrink-0 mt-1 rounded-full bg-primary/10 flex items-center justify-center">
<Sparkles className="size-4 text-primary" />
</div>
)}
<div
className={cn(
"max-w-[80%] rounded-lg px-4 py-2.5",
message.role === "user"
? "bg-primary text-primary-foreground"
: "bg-muted text-foreground"
)}
>
{message.role === "assistant" ? (
<div className="prose prose-sm dark:prose-invert max-w-none">
<Streamdown>{message.content}</Streamdown>
</div>
) : (
<p className="whitespace-pre-wrap text-sm">
{message.content}
</p>
)}
</div>
{message.role === "user" && (
<div className="size-8 shrink-0 mt-1 rounded-full bg-secondary flex items-center justify-center">
<User className="size-4 text-secondary-foreground" />
</div>
)}
</div>
);
})}
{isLoading && (
<div
className="flex items-start gap-3"
style={
minHeightForLastMessage > 0
? { minHeight: `${minHeightForLastMessage}px` }
: undefined
}
>
<div className="size-8 shrink-0 mt-1 rounded-full bg-primary/10 flex items-center justify-center">
<Sparkles className="size-4 text-primary" />
</div>
<div className="rounded-lg bg-muted px-4 py-2.5">
<Loader2 className="size-4 animate-spin text-muted-foreground" />
</div>
</div>
)}
</div>
</ScrollArea>
)}
</div>
{/* Input Area */}
<form
ref={inputAreaRef}
onSubmit={handleSubmit}
className="flex gap-2 p-4 border-t bg-background/50 items-end"
>
<Textarea
ref={textareaRef}
value={input}
onChange={(e) => setInput(e.target.value)}
onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
placeholder={placeholder}
className="flex-1 max-h-32 resize-none min-h-9"
rows={1}
/>
<Button
type="submit"
size="icon"
disabled={!input.trim() || isLoading}
className="shrink-0 h-[38px] w-[38px]"
>
{isLoading ? (
<Loader2 className="size-4 animate-spin" />
) : (
<Send className="size-4" />
)}
</Button>
</form>
</div>
);
}