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from datetime import datetime, timezone, date, time
def now_utc_compact() -> str:
"""
Return a compact UTC timestamp suitable for filenames.
Example:
20251220_184455Z
"""
return datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%SZ")
def now_utc_iso() -> str:
"""
Return the current UTC time in ISO 8601 format.
Example:
2025-12-20T18:44:55
timespec="seconds" omits microseconds for a cleaner look, since sub-second precision is usually not needed in logs and reports.
if timespec="auto", you get microseconds like 2025-12-20T18:44:55.298806Z, which can be noisy and less human-friendly in most cases.
"""
return datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
def now_utc_human() -> str:
"""
Return a human-friendly UTC timestamp for logs and reports.
Format:
Dec 20, 2025, 18:44 UTC
Design goals:
- Month spelled out (no numeric ambiguity)
- 24-hour clock (no AM/PM confusion)
- Explicit UTC marker
- Optimized for instant human readability
"""
return datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%b %d, %Y, %H:%M UTC")
def _format_seconds_human(seconds: float) -> str:
"""
Convert seconds to a short, human-friendly duration string.
Examples
--------
- 0.53 -> "0.53s"
- 12.4 -> "12.40s"
- 75.2 -> "1m 15.20s"
- 3723 -> "1h 2m 3.00s"
"""
if seconds < 60:
return f"{seconds:.2f}s"
minutes, sec = divmod(seconds, 60.0)
if minutes < 60:
return f"{int(minutes)}m {sec:.2f}s"
hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60.0)
return f"{int(hours)}h {int(minutes)}m {sec:.2f}s"