question: Are data-driven explanations robust against out-of-distribution data?

trajectory: rising


question: Are high natriuretic peptide levels associated with poor outcomes in chronic heart failure?

trajectory: plateau


question: Are militarized approaches to conservation counter-productive?

trajectory: rising


question: Are quantum or classical methods better for biomolecules?

trajectory: rising


question: Are species natural kinds, individuals, or sets? And does the term 'species' refer to a real category in nature?

trajectory: plateau


question: Are these interpretations reliable?

trajectory: absent


question: Are these interpretations stable?

trajectory: absent


question: At what time horizons and under what conditions are return predictability patterns statistically robust?

trajectory: rising


question: Can ChatGPT replace traditional KBQA models?

trajectory: rising


question: Can LSTMs learn hierarchical structures?

trajectory: plateau


question: Can LSTMs learn to predict well-formed brackets and context-free grammars through a bracket prediction task?

trajectory: plateau


question: Can a machine be linguistically indistinguishable from a human?

trajectory: rising


question: Can a machine think?

trajectory: plateau


question: Can a misfolded protein alone, without nucleic acid, transmit a neurodegenerative disease?

trajectory: rising


question: Can an LLM identify a professional scenario and recognize the governing structure of the situation from raw inputs alone, before attempting to solve it?

trajectory: rising


question: Can an orchestration system increase collaborative, productive struggle in teaching-by-eliciting classrooms?

trajectory: rising


question: Can animal models of sepsis successfully predict clinical outcomes and validate therapeutic targets?

trajectory: rising


question: Can annotators click on the four extreme points (top, bottom, left, right-most) of objects instead of drawing tight bounding boxes, and will this method be faster while maintaining annotation quality?

trajectory: rising


question: Can asset prices be predicted?

trajectory: rising


question: Can current agents close the discovery-to-application gap?

trajectory: rising


question: Can foundation models transform AI in healthcare by providing modular components for downstream tasks?

trajectory: rising


question: Can generic pre-trained features combined with a particle filter and renderable scene representation achieve state-of-the-art pose refinement results without task-specific training?

trajectory: rising


question: Can idealism contribute substantially to solving philosophical puzzles like the hard problem of consciousness?

trajectory: plateau


question: Can large language models apply transformations bidirectionally without explicit reverse training, demonstrating genuine understanding through reversibility?

trajectory: rising


question: Can large language models produce submission-ready prior authorization letters?

trajectory: rising


question: Can machine learning models be used to predict poverty?

trajectory: rising


question: Can manipulation still benefit from Transformers with the right problem formulation?

trajectory: rising


question: Can space-time possess both the differentiability properties of manifolds and the ultraviolet finiteness properties of lattices, with fields determinable from a sufficiently dense set of discrete sampling points?

trajectory: rising


question: Can the human-AI system reason?

trajectory: rising


question: Can the model think?

trajectory: rising


question: Can the perception of a stimulus as speech versus song shift based on the context surrounding a stimulus?

trajectory: rising


question: Can the smoothing length approach still be used to quantify not only the dust self-gravity but also its gravitational interaction with gas?

trajectory: rising


question: Can the systems built around LLMs supply the administrative precision that payer workflows require?

trajectory: rising


question: Can tutoring technology somehow make teaching-by-eliciting more effective?

trajectory: rising


question: Can we bypass explicit disentanglement by learning to merge style and content invertibly, allowing separation to emerge naturally?

trajectory: rising


question: Can we detect radio emission from celestial sources?

trajectory: rising


question: Can we establish a uniform L∞ estimate for the potential function in the quaternionic Gauduchon problem with prescribed volume form by reframing it as a fully nonlinear elliptic equation?

trajectory: rising


question: Can we exponentially amplify specific DNA sequences using repeated thermal cycling?

trajectory: plateau


question: Can we formulate knowledge graph characterization as unsupervised summarization with inductive, soft rules that identify both what is normal and what is abnormal (strange or missing)?

trajectory: rising


question: Can we identify a transmissible agent with measurable physical properties?

trajectory: rising


question: Can we predict suicide?

trajectory: rising


question: Can we use special refusal tokens prepended during training to steer a single model's refusal behavior at inference time without retraining?

trajectory: rising


question: Could the iron-based high-Tc superconductors be viewed as doped Mott insulators like the cuprates?

trajectory: plateau


question: Do AI systems instantiate interface representations that facilitate consciousness-like properties as measured by SLP-tests (subjective-linguistic, latent-emergent, and phenomenological-structural criteria)?

trajectory: rising


question: Do Mollino's polymathic practices stem from self-discipline exercises shaped by early twentieth-century paradigms of athleticism and modernity?

trajectory: absent


question: Do audiovisual cues need to be predictable and win-paired to drive risky choice, or do they work through general arousal and outcome differentiation?

trajectory: rising


question: Do commons inevitably collapse without privatization or state control?

trajectory: rising


question: Do participants shift their risk and ambiguity preferences differently when observing risk-averse versus risk-seeking or ambiguity-averse versus ambiguity-seeking observees, and do these patterns differ between risk and ambiguity contexts?

trajectory: rising


question: Do people behave rationally in markets?

trajectory: plateau


question: Do spider silks have antimicrobial properties?

trajectory: rising


question: Does a journal meet acceptable standards of transparency, editorial rigor, and academic integrity?

trajectory: rising


question: Does disrupted MSCI contribute to the preferential sterility of heterogametic hybrid males?

trajectory: rising


question: Does existence of a sums-of-squares formula depend on the base field?

trajectory: plateau


question: Does ovariectomy in young animals faithfully replicate postmenopausal osteoarthritis in humans?

trajectory: rising


question: Does podcast-based patient preparation enhance efficiency in respiratory consultations?

trajectory: rising


question: Does proximal femoral valgus osteotomy improve outcomes in Perthes disease?

trajectory: plateau


question: Does reasoning SFT generalize?

trajectory: rising


question: Does the Pegadaian Sharia KUR comply with the specific requirements of Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 68/DSN-MUI/III/2008 concerning Rahn Tasjily?

trajectory: absent


question: Does the amino acid sequence alone specify the three-dimensional folding?

trajectory: plateau


question: Does the quaternionic Monge-Ampère equation always have solutions on compact HKT manifolds?

trajectory: rising


question: For which binary systems with measurable orbital parameters does light deflection exceed the microarcsecond detection threshold of current astrometry?

trajectory: rising


question: How and why might militarized conservation contribute to, rather than prevent, environmental harms?

trajectory: rising


question: How are chromosomes protected?

trajectory: rising


question: How are genes turned off?

trajectory: rising


question: How are stimulus characteristics mapped onto the boundary between speech and song domains?

trajectory: rising


question: How can Connell's theory of hegemonic masculinity be applied to the Chinese context?

trajectory: rising


question: How can Deep Learning models be developed for medical image analysis applications?

trajectory: rising


question: How can Deep Learning models effectively handle domain shift in medical image classification?

trajectory: rising


question: How can Transformers be effectively applied to robotic manipulation by using voxelized 3D observation and action spaces instead of unstructured 2D images?

trajectory: rising


question: How can cognitive distance between evaluators and evaluees be quantitatively measured based on journal publication patterns?

trajectory: rising


question: How can different Explanatory Model Analysis methods complement each other through interactive and sequential analysis?

trajectory: rising


question: How can emerging agricultural technologies (cover crops, field flooding, riparian strips, denitrification bioreactors) be designed and implemented to restore wetland soil pathways while maintaining farm profitability and supporting soil health and water quality?

trajectory: rising


question: How can evidential reasoning handle difficult problems in full-text document retrieval systems?

trajectory: rising


question: How can excitation reach the RC against an energy gradient?

trajectory: rising


question: How can fitness be defined in a way that protects evolutionary theory from the charges of tautology, triviality, unfalsifiability, and consequent explanatory infirmity?

trajectory: plateau


question: How can idealism be formulated to provide a mathematically consistent reinterpretation of the physical world that makes idealistic considerations accessible to scientific investigation?

trajectory: absent


question: How can intended dialogue be reconceptualized as a reflective space for exploring irreducible differences rather than as consensus-seeking, and what ethical and theoretical frameworks support dialogical responsibility in organizational contexts?

trajectory: rising


question: How can learning analytics research from formal education be directly applied to support professional learning?

trajectory: rising


question: How can observations and empirical data provide reality-based, objective epistemic constraints on scientific reasoning if they are all theory laden?

trajectory: plateau


question: How can one determine the match between panel and research groups?

trajectory: rising


question: How can one reach herd immunity in due time while minimizing the (subjectively perceived) offense to the dignity of vaccine-hesitant citizens?

trajectory: rising


question: How can placebo effects be harnessed for the benefit of patients?

trajectory: rising


question: How can repositories align to the CARE Principles?

trajectory: rising


question: How can retreat be reconceptualized as strategic and managed to expand possible futures and articulate societal values while addressing tensions about acceptable losses?

trajectory: rising


question: How can retrieval methods be optimized to provide documents covering a wide range of relevant information nuggets rather than just ranking by relevance?

trajectory: rising


question: How can retrieval methods provide documents for long-form generation tasks?

trajectory: rising


question: How can socio-hydrology be framed to integrate sustainable development, risk assessment, hazard management, resilience, adaptation, and knowledge mobilization alongside traditional hydrological systems modeling?

trajectory: rising


question: How can systems thinking in practice (STiP) and innovation in ways of knowing and doing address the constraints imposed by outdated explanations, institutions, and governance systems to enable human flourishing in the Anthropocene?

trajectory: rising


question: How can the measurement problem in quantum mechanics be resolved through theoretical means?

trajectory: plateau


question: How can vaccine hesitancy be overcome as a (bothersome) hindrance toward reaching herd immunity?

trajectory: rising


question: How can verbal probability expressions like 'a chance', 'possible', and 'certain' be placed on 0-1 numerical probability scales?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we analyze disposition ascriptions in an extensional-logical language with observational terms?

trajectory: plateau


question: How can we ask relevant questions from natural language text?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we automatically induce latent document-level graphs to capture rich non-local interactions for multi-hop relational reasoning across sentences?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we better assess pain in children given the limitations of current methods?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we build safe language models that refuse to answer harmful queries while accommodating varying user preferences for refusal rates without computational overhead?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we combine quantum and classical computations to model enzyme active sites?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we create benchmarks that are both difficult and realistic for assessing language models?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we detect specific types of errors in knowledge graphs and complete missing information?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we detect vanishingly small amounts of DNA?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we determine the optimal subset of data for effective training?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we effectively aggregate relevant information in documents for relation extraction?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we efficiently annotate object bounding boxes while maintaining high quality?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we evaluate sycophantic behavior in LLMs within the context of natural language theorem proving using well-posed false statements from advanced competition problems?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we evaluate whether large language models possess genuine mathematical reasoning ability rather than superficial pattern matching?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we explicitly disentangle style and content in vision models?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we generate complex, semantically relevant questions that require multi-hop reasoning over multiple entities and their semantic relations across documents?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we measure meaningful participation and dialogue quality in digitally prepared clinical encounters, and what mechanisms prevent digital preparation tools from inadvertently reducing collaborative dialogue or amplifying participation gaps across different patient populations?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we measure sycophancy in LLMs across mathematical domains?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we organize meaningful assessments for STEAM learning that go beyond traditional knowledge and skills evaluation?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we select an optimal data subset by prioritizing global data diversity through clustering and iterative refinement rather than local instance quality criteria?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we shift focus beyond prediction and risk reduction to foster understanding and more nuanced approaches to suicide prevention?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we systematically alter the architecture of a given CNN using stretching and symmetrical splitting operations to enhance accuracy while reducing model size?

trajectory: rising


question: How can we systematically generate well-posed, difficulty-calibrated adversarial perturbations of mathematical problems to measure true reasoning robustness across LLMs?

trajectory: rising


question: How did the circadian shift from crepuscular activity in gray wolves to predominantly diurnal patterns in dogs facilitate synchronization with human daily cycles, and what genetic and neurophysiological mechanisms underlie this adaptation?

trajectory: rising


question: How did the concept of competition evolve from the eighteenth century through the combined rise of modernity's core institutions (capitalism, democracy, adversarial law, science, and civil society), and what are its effects across economy, politics, culture and beliefs?

trajectory: rising


question: How do Anglocentric assumptions in the penal exceptionalism versus punitiveness formulation act as barriers to developing new innovative comparative frameworks and concepts in comparative penology?

trajectory: rising


question: How do Chinese women on social media construct and critique masculinities in the context of domestic violence, and what undesirable masculine traits do they identify?

trajectory: rising


question: How do actual humans make decisions under uncertainty, and what systematic biases appear?

trajectory: rising


question: How do age-driven biophysical changes in nucleolar condensation (shifts in size, dynamics, viscoelasticity, and state transitions) influence nucleolar function and longevity?

trajectory: rising


question: How do biological and evolutionary constraints arising from genotype-phenotype maps shape evolutionary dynamics?

trajectory: rising


question: How do block-induced complex structures in sunspot configurations lead to flare productivity, and what specific mechanisms trigger major flares like the X9.3?

trajectory: rising


question: How do cells extract energy from nutrients?

trajectory: rising


question: How do firms maximize profit?

trajectory: plateau


question: How do genes control traits?

trajectory: rising


question: How do glycosyltransferases control glycan composition in the brain?

trajectory: rising


question: How do human-water dynamics interact within water resource systems?

trajectory: rising


question: How do individuals perceive gentrification-related neighborhood change, and how can these perceptions be measured in a valid and reliable way relevant to health?

trajectory: rising


question: How do language models perform on unsolved questions from real-world sources, and can we validate their answers through community verification?

trajectory: rising


question: How do markets reach equilibrium?

trajectory: rising


question: How do nerves work?

trajectory: rising


question: How do organisms develop?

trajectory: rising


question: How do polygenic versus monogenic architectures affect evolutionary rescue probability across different magnitudes of environmental change?

trajectory: rising


question: How do proteins fold into their functional shape?

trajectory: rising


question: How do rational agents maximize expected utility?

trajectory: plateau


question: How do rational agents maximize individual payoffs?

trajectory: plateau


question: How do real decision-makers satisfice under bounded rationality?

trajectory: rising


question: How do roughness, microstructure refinement, and chemical composition differentially affect cell adhesion and proliferation across different time stages?

trajectory: rising


question: How do spatial variations in predation risk by arctic foxes impact daily nest survival rates and start of incubation dates of sandpipers?

trajectory: rising


question: How do specific dimensions of time (duration, timing, context) in digital media use differentially affect specific domains of children and adolescents' physical and psychological well-being?

trajectory: rising


question: How do specific lipid-NLRP3 interactions and lipid-driven post-translational modifications orchestrate inflammasome priming and activation across cellular membranes?

trajectory: rising


question: How do structures arise from basic constituents and how do they evolve and organize in cosmological systems?

trajectory: rising


question: How do such diverse triggers funnel into a single molecular switch within NLRP3?

trajectory: rising


question: How do the properties of semantic structure in problem representation reduce difficult evidential reasoning problems to more tractable questions?

trajectory: rising


question: How do we evaluate large language model agents for interactive optimization?

trajectory: rising


question: How do we renormalize the infinite self-energy of the electron?

trajectory: plateau


question: How does Kant's concept of Selbständigkeit as interdependent independence—the independent possession and use of citizens' interdependent rightful powers—function within his theory of citizenship alongside freedom and equality?

trajectory: rising


question: How does chronic stress alter ensemble recruitment within the BLA and its downstream circuit dynamics to shape fear and extinction learning?

trajectory: rising


question: How does chronic unpredictable stress alter the activity of the BLA and its projections to the nucleus accumbens or bed nucleus of the stria terminalis following fear extinction?

trajectory: rising


question: How does each B-cell clone produce a single specific antibody?

trajectory: rising


question: How does intended dialogue contribute to pluralism?

trajectory: rising


question: How does isolated proximal femoral valgus osteotomy influence acetabular development and lower limb alignment over time in patients with hinge abduction?

trajectory: rising


question: How does light interact with matter?

trajectory: rising


question: How does predation risk impact ground-nesting birds?

trajectory: rising


question: How does the immune system recognize foreign substances?

trajectory: rising


question: How easy is it to reconnect nodes after damage?

trajectory: rising


question: How far can astronomical correction be carried in reforming the Tibetan lunisolar calendar without discarding the Tibetan calendrical identity embodied in the structural rules for month and day labeling?

trajectory: absent


question: How hard is it to disconnect nodes through damage?

trajectory: rising


question: How have disputes been diverted to alternative venues of dispute resolution and governance across different branches?

trajectory: rising


question: How is formal written Italian currently used by university students and can systematic patterns of competence and heterogeneity be identified?

trajectory: rising


question: How is the social contagion effect in behavioral preferences influenced by disparate others and modulated by different forms of uncertainty?

trajectory: rising


question: How knowledgeable are LLMs?

trajectory: rising


question: How many bits of the parameter can we recover in quantum estimation?

trajectory: rising


question: How much milkweed restoration is needed across different land-use sectors (protected areas, CRP lands, urban/suburban lands, right of ways, and agricultural lands) to achieve specific overwintering population targets, and what adoption rates are feasible?

trajectory: rising


question: How much of the node cost function information should come from protein sequence data compared to network topology data, and how large should the size of the neighborhoods of compared nodes be?

trajectory: rising


question: How should Mollino's diverse range of personal proficiencies be understood?

trajectory: plateau


question: How should harm–benefit analysis in biomedical research be conducted while explicitly including direct and indirect harm to humans, not just harm to animals?

trajectory: rising


question: How should harm–benefit analysis in biomedical research be conducted?

trajectory: rising


question: How should learning analytics be adapted to support informal, work-integrated learning that is experiential, social, situated, and practice-bound?

trajectory: rising


question: How should machine learning models be properly conceived when applied to measurement tasks—as prediction models or as measurement models?

trajectory: rising


question: How should mechanical angular momentum be separated from the Bondi angular momentum to obtain a supertranslation-invariant balance law?

trajectory: rising


question: How should personhood and dignity be understood when cognition deteriorates, considering relationships, lived dignity, and the moral texture of care?

trajectory: rising


question: How should personhood be understood in terms of memory and decisional autonomy?

trajectory: plateau


question: How should placebo effects be minimised in clinical trials?

trajectory: rising


question: How should prediction models be used to inform medical intervention decisions?

trajectory: rising


question: How should the Tibetan lunisolar calendar be reformed?

trajectory: absent


question: How should we allocate a given sample across regions and domains to meet precision targets?

trajectory: rising


question: How small can the sample be made while still meeting pre-defined precision targets for all target variables across all geographic domains at once?

trajectory: rising


question: How to develop robust explanations against out-of-distribution data?

trajectory: rising


question: How well can LLMs perform knowledge work tasks and extract information or complete tasks against a specification?

trajectory: rising


question: How well can a shared structured EHR foundation model trained at one institution be adapted for clinical prediction tasks at different hospitals with minimal additional labeled data?

trajectory: rising


question: How well do groups of professionals work together and how could they be organised to work together more effectively?

trajectory: rising


question: In the setting of families of submanifolds and their infinitesimal neighborhoods, is the germ determined by its infinitesimal neighborhood, and is it sufficient to consider only first-order neighborhoods?

trajectory: plateau


question: In what sense (if any) does natural selection cumulatively improve the design of organisms?

trajectory: rising


question: Is ASEAN relevant?

trajectory: rising


question: Is X overexpression in sterile F1 males specifically a result of disrupted MSCI, and which loci control this overexpression?

trajectory: rising


question: Is a journal predatory?

trajectory: rising


question: Is a specific bacterium colonizing the gastric mucosa causally responsible for ulcer disease?

trajectory: plateau


question: Is cell differentiation irreversible?

trajectory: rising


question: Is cervical cancer caused by herpes simplex virus?

trajectory: plateau


question: Is it possible to embed n-vertex graphs (representing the neighborhood structure of the input points) into metric spaces of low doubling dimension d in such a way that keeps neighbors close and non-neighbors far?

trajectory: rising


question: Is mobile pastoralism backward, environmentally destructive and economically unsustainable?

trajectory: rising


question: Is nucleolar expansion a correlate of aging or a driver of cellular aging?

trajectory: rising


question: Is sedentary livestock keeping more productive and utilizes fewer resources and less space than the mobile pastoral system?

trajectory: rising


question: Is space-time discrete or continuous?

trajectory: rising


question: Is the O(G^2) part of the flux physically meaningful?

trajectory: plateau


question: Is the Proto-instrument a tool defined as a physical object manipulated by an intentional agent to affect a change in another individual or object, and does this definition capture the core prototypical Instrument across English, Dutch, and German?

trajectory: rising


question: Is the Sharia People's Business Credit procedure in accordance with the provisions of rahn tasjily?

trajectory: rising


question: Is the expansion of the universe slowing down?

trajectory: rising


question: Is the germ of a compact complex submanifold in a complex manifold determined by its infinitesimal neighborhood of finite order when the normal bundle is sufficiently positive?

trajectory: rising


question: Is the selected CNN optimal for the dataset in terms of accuracy and model size?

trajectory: rising


question: Is there an alleged decline of language skills among younger generations?

trajectory: rising


question: Is training specific features / representations truly necessary for pose refinement?

trajectory: rising


question: Out of a range of outcomes, which outcome does a verbal probability expression suggest?

trajectory: rising


question: Should one train a small model from the beginning, or first train a large model and then prune?

trajectory: rising


question: To what extent is it possible to visualize high-dimensional data in two- or three-dimensional plots?

trajectory: rising


question: Under what conditions are quality educational experiences possible for all learners?

trajectory: rising


question: Under what institutional design conditions do communities successfully govern shared resources themselves?

trajectory: rising


question: What actions are now possible to restore key wetland soil pathways to support soil health and water quality?

trajectory: rising


question: What antimicrobial factors are present in spider cocoons, and how do they interact with eggs, microorganisms, and environmental elements to protect offspring?

trajectory: rising


question: What are biological species?

trajectory: plateau


question: What are negative probabilities for?

trajectory: rising


question: What are negative probabilities?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the actual mechanisms of gene reproduction, mutation and expression, and what are the fundamental properties of genes and their actions?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the appropriate estimands for sequential prediction under interventions that can inform intervention decisions reconsidered at multiple decision moments?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the direct and mediated causal effects of supply chain complexity drivers (upstream, operational, downstream, and external) on supply chain performance?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the evolutionary collective modes (linear combinations of genes with high, constant selective pressure) that organize long-term metabolic evolution dynamics?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the fundamental constituents and forces that underlie cosmology?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the limitations of ChatGPT and other LLMs on complex question answering tasks across diverse datasets and question types?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the long-term effects of ovary removal on motor performance, nociceptive response, and joint morphology in adult mice?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the markers of phonologization of handshape in sign languages, and how do they emerge in gesture systems without a linguistic community?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the measurable returns to investment in human capital in agricultural economies?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the network topology-dependent upper bounds on the number of solutions to algebraic load flow equations?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the observable quantities and their statistical distributions?

trajectory: plateau


question: What are the pathways linking neighborhood change and gentrification to health?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the prevalent coordination environments and structural isomer families of chemical species in molecular dynamics data, and what are their relative populations?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the specific cognitive engagement patterns and self-regulated learning processes that students exhibit during gaming versus non-gaming periods in digital learning systems?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the stable outcome conditions when each player's strategy is the best response to others?

trajectory: plateau


question: What are the technology-based models and efficacy of digital-based pain facial expression assessment tools among children?

trajectory: rising


question: What are the transformation laws that make the laws of physics identical for all inertial observers?

trajectory: plateau


question: What are the ultimate foundations that ground scientific explanations?

trajectory: plateau


question: What caused my model to predict a person has cancer?

trajectory: rising


question: What causes these mysterious slow infections?

trajectory: absent


question: What combination of network centrality measures best predicts a specific measurable outcome in a given domain?

trajectory: rising


question: What determines protein shape?

trajectory: rising


question: What discrete energy levels are allowed for bound electrons, and when does a transition between levels emit or absorb radiation?

trajectory: plateau


question: What does it mean for retreat to be strategic and managed?

trajectory: rising


question: What does it mean to learn in a STEAM context?

trajectory: rising


question: What does self-sufficiency add to free consent by juridical equals?

trajectory: absent


question: What drives curiosity?

trajectory: rising


question: What exactly is meant by quality education?

trajectory: plateau


question: What explains the design choices of international institutions like ASEAN?

trajectory: rising


question: What happens to market outcomes when buyers and sellers have different information?

trajectory: rising


question: What happens when double-stranded RNA complementary to a gene is introduced into a cell?

trajectory: plateau


question: What if light energy comes in discrete quanta proportional to frequency?

trajectory: plateau


question: What information is hidden within molecular dynamics simulation data?

trajectory: rising


question: What is a scalable and replicable methodology for evaluating optimization agents through conversations, and how does conversation-based interaction compare to one-shot evaluation approaches?

trajectory: rising


question: What is an effective evaluation framework and methodology for assessing the performance and outcomes of communities of practice and social-professional networks?

trajectory: rising


question: What is fitness and how can one tell when a trait enhances fitness, or more to the point, when one organism is fitter than another?

trajectory: plateau


question: What is the absolute motion of bodies through the ether?

trajectory: absent


question: What is the connection between disposition ascriptions and counterfactual or subjunctive conditionals?

trajectory: plateau


question: What is the electronic structure of the parent phase of KxFe2-ySe2, and is superconductivity developed by doping an insulating Mott phase or a semiconducting phase?

trajectory: plateau


question: What is the energy density of the vacuum that drives accelerating expansion?

trajectory: rising


question: What is the evolutionary transition of proto-domestic canids into human-associated niches?

trajectory: rising


question: What is the exact nucleotide sequence of a specific gene or genome?

trajectory: plateau


question: What is the genetic code in general?

trajectory: absent


question: What is the impact of particular actions under an uncertain regional climate change?

trajectory: rising


question: What is the incremented prediction accuracy of multivariable prognostic models after adding BNP and/or NT-proBNP?

trajectory: plateau


question: What is the maximum number of solutions to load flow equations?

trajectory: plateau


question: What is the microscopic mechanism by which spin-orbit coupling enhances superconductivity in rhombohedral trilayer graphene?

trajectory: rising


question: What is the nature of the gene?

trajectory: plateau


question: What is the physical mechanism by which thermal energy fluctuations in the chlorophyll environment enable uphill excitation energy transfer from low-energy chlorophylls to the reaction center?

trajectory: rising


question: What is the precise three-dimensional atomic arrangement of haemoglobin at X-ray resolution?

trajectory: rising


question: What is the psychosomatic cause of peptic ulcers?

trajectory: declining


question: What is the relationship between nerve fiber diameter and the speed of electrical signal conduction?

trajectory: plateau


question: What is the relationship between sums-of-squares formulas and algebraic geometry, and is the existence of such formulas independent of characteristic for sufficiently large p?

trajectory: rising


question: What is the role of competition in modern life?

trajectory: rising


question: What is the specific cyclic chemical pathway by which acetyl groups are oxidized to CO2?

trajectory: plateau


question: What is the trajectory of an electron?

trajectory: plateau


question: What is the tunneling exponent for vortices compared to Coleman-de Luccia bubbles, and what does this imply about their decay rates and cosmological significance?

trajectory: plateau


question: What is the ultimate precision of all estimation strategies?

trajectory: rising


question: What land-use sectors and levels of adoption would be required by stakeholders to replace the estimated 1.3 billion milkweed stems lost from Midwestern US croplands and reach the 6 ha goal?

trajectory: rising


question: What molecular mechanism prevents chromosomes from shortening after each cell division?

trajectory: rising


question: What natural compound might treat disease?

trajectory: rising


question: What nucleic acid carries the scrapie infectious agent?

trajectory: plateau


question: What operational prescriptions allow us to specify and perform measurements of sufficient precision?

trajectory: rising


question: What physical mechanism produces the extremely regular periodic pulses from rotating neutron stars?

trajectory: plateau


question: What purposeful action will aid human flourishing, create and sustain a viable space for humanity, in our ongoing co-evolution with the Anthropocene-Biosphere?

trajectory: rising


question: What role do glycosidases and their selective cellular deployment play in remodeling brain glycans across specific cell types and regions?

trajectory: rising


question: What space-varying smoothing length formalism accurately captures both dust self-gravity and gas-dust gravitational interactions in bi-fluid protoplanetary disc simulations?

trajectory: rising


question: What specific cognitive biases and mental accounting rules predict real economic choices?

trajectory: rising


question: What specific enzyme does each gene produce?

trajectory: rising


question: What specific enzyme or receptor, if blocked by a rationally designed molecule, would interrupt a disease-causing biochemical pathway?

trajectory: rising


question: What specific mechanistic questions can be answered using construct validity models to identify therapeutic targets, rather than attempting to fully model sepsis itself?

trajectory: rising


question: What specific set of activities can Earth and Environmental repositories prioritize to better adhere to CARE Principles in their policies, architecture, service offerings, and collaboration models?

trajectory: rising


question: What theoretical properties should the concept of fitness possess to encapsulate the improvement criterion required to talk meaningfully about adaptive evolution?

trajectory: plateau


question: What will happen?

trajectory: absent


question: When do explanatory relations remain adequate under model updates, perturbations, and theory change?

trajectory: rising


question: When does a system become phonological?

trajectory: rising


question: Where have trials gone?

trajectory: rising


question: Whether and when the use of digital media positively and negatively affects children and adolescents' physical and psychological well-being?

trajectory: rising


question: Whether artificial intelligence (AI) systems can possess consciousness?

trajectory: rising


question: Whether cooperative behavior is further promoted in a small cooperative society in which social penalty is devised?

trajectory: rising


question: Whether entities such as the knife are represented in terms of an abstract category (Instrument) and, if so, whether this category has a prototype structure?

trajectory: plateau


question: Whether large language models truly understand concepts or simply recognize patterns?

trajectory: rising


question: Whether magnetic ordering competes with superconductivity or facilitates pairing?

trajectory: rising


question: Whether many small-effect mutations or a few large-effect mutations underlie rapid adaptation, and how this knowledge can predict population survival or extinction?

trajectory: rising


question: Whether recent events represent a regime change or a local manifestation of longer term effects?

trajectory: plateau


question: Whether students are cognitively disengaged or whether they engage in different self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies when gaming?

trajectory: rising


question: Whether the light deflection effect becomes detectable in view of today's high-precision astrometry?

trajectory: rising


question: Whether the property of being symmetric extends to Hecke algebras?

trajectory: rising


question: Whether the superiority of a network alignment method comes from its node cost function, its alignment strategy, or both?

trajectory: rising


question: Whether the underlying stochastic process exhibits memory, and if so whether the memory is long in a precise sense?

trajectory: rising


question: Whether, and if so, under which circumstances, the presence of vortices has a significant catalyzing effect on vacuum decay?

trajectory: rising


question: Which aspects of the cue-reward contingencies drive the effect of audiovisual cues on risky choice?

trajectory: rising


question: Which is the most important parameter between roughness, chemistry and microstructure modification on biocompatibility?

trajectory: rising


question: Which of these methods is the best?

trajectory: absent


question: Which specific capacities in the discovery-to-application loop (knowledge gap identification, experimental discovery, knowledge consolidation, or knowledge application) represent the primary bottlenecks limiting agent performance?

trajectory: rising


question: Which specific genes regulate when and how individual cells live or die?

trajectory: rising


question: Which specific human papillomavirus types are consistently present in cervical carcinoma cells?

trajectory: plateau


question: Which specific transcription factors, when introduced into a somatic cell, reprogram it to a pluripotent stem cell state?

trajectory: plateau


question: Which supply chain complexity drivers severely impact the supply chain performance?

trajectory: rising


question: Who are the most influential actors in a social network?

trajectory: rising


question: Why are some countries rich?

trajectory: plateau


question: Why cooperation is well developed in human society?

trajectory: rising


question: Why did my model predict a person has cancer?

trajectory: rising


question: Why does light behave as a wave?

trajectory: plateau


question: Why does the classical electron spiral into the nucleus?

trajectory: plateau


question: Why is this relative lack of comparative refinement still the case?

trajectory: absent


question: Why think that theory ladenness of empirical results would be problematic in the first place?

trajectory: plateau


question: Why was this AR so flare-productive and how did the X9.3 flare take place?

trajectory: rising


question: Will LLMs replace Knowledge Graphs?

trajectory: rising


question: Will children forego hard-earned rewards to obtain information, and what factors shape their willingness to engage in costly curiosity?

trajectory: rising


question: In what high-dimensional regimes does training a large overparameterized model followed by pruning outperform training a small model directly, even with known informative features?

trajectory: active and expanding


question: Under what conditions does reasoning SFT generalize, and at what cost?

trajectory: ascending


question: Which transitive permutation groups have associated Hecke algebras that are symmetric over every field of characteristic p (or over all primes p)?