app.py

import gradio as gr
import pandas as pd
import os
import gradio as gr
from pathlib import Path

css = """#myProgress {
  width: 100%;
  background-color: var(--block-border-color);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

  #myBar {
    width: 0%;
    height: 30px;
    background-color: var(--block-title-background-fill);
    border-radius: 2px;
  } 

  #progressText {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%); 
    color: var(--block-title-text-color); 
    font-weight: regular; 
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  h1, h2, h3, h4 {
    padding: var(--block-title-padding);
    color: var(--block-title-text-color);
    border: solid var(--block-title-border-width) var(--block-title-border-color);
    border-radius: var(--block-title-radius);
    background: var(--block-title-background-fill);
    width: fit-content;
    display: inline-block;
  }

  h4 {
    margin: 0px;
    color: var(--block-title-background-fill);
    background: var(--block-title-text-color);
  }

  #instructions {
    max-width: 980px;
    align-self: center;
  }

  .content-box {
    border-color: var(--block-border-color);
    border-radius: var(--block-radius);
    background: var(--block-background-fill);
    padding: var(--block-label-padding);
  }


"""



js_progress_bar = """
    function move(n_ann, total_ann) {

    var elem = document.getElementById("myBar");
    elem.style.width = n_ann/total_ann * 100 + "%";
    progressText.innerText = 'Completed: ' + n_ann + ' / ' + total_ann;

    const waveform = document.querySelector('#waveform div');
    const shadowRoot = waveform.shadowRoot;
    const canvases = shadowRoot.querySelector('.wrapper');

    console.log(canvases.offsetWidth)

    const leftOffsetPct = 0.3;
    const widthPct = 0.3;
    

    // Create a style element for the shadow DOM
    const style = document.createElement('style');
    style.textContent = `
    .wrapper::after {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: ${canvases.offsetWidth * leftOffsetPct}px;
        width: ${canvases.offsetWidth * widthPct}px;
        height: 100%;
        background-color: blue;
        z-index: 999;
        opacity: 0.5;
    }

    /* Ensure parent has positioning context */
    .wrapper {
        position: relative;
    }
    `;

    // Append the style to the shadow root
    shadowRoot.appendChild(style);

    console.log('Added pseudo-element to canvases');


    }
    """




intro_html = """

<div class="content-box">
    <p>Spoken language communicates more than just words. Speakers use tone, pitch, and other nonverbal cues to express emotions. In emotional speech, these cues can strengthen or even contradict the meaning of the words—for example, irony can make a positive phrase sound sarcastic. For this research, we will focus on three basic emotions plus neutral:</p>

    <ul>
    <li><h4>Anger</h4></li>
    <li><h4>Happiness</h4></li>
    <li><h4>Sadness</h4></li>
    <li><h4>Neutral</h4></li>
    </ul>

    <p>This may seem like a small set, but it's a great starting point for analyzing emotions in such a large collection— <strong>303 hours of interviews! (That’s 13 days of nonstop listening! &#128558)</strong> </p>
</div>

<h2>The ACT-UP Oral History Project</h2>

<div class="content-box">
    <p>You will be annotating short audio clips extracted from the ACT UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) Oral History Project developed by Sarah Schulman and Jim Hubbard . This archive features interviews with individuals who were part of ACT UP during the late 1980s and early 1990s, amidst the AIDS epidemic. In each video, the subjects talk about their life before the epidemic, how they were affected by AIDS and their work in ACT UP. The project comprises 187 interviews with members of the AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP) during the AIDS epidemic in New York in the late 1980s and early 1990s. 
    </p><p>Schulman sought to document the group’s public activism and capture the atmosphere among its members at the height of the crisis: </p><h4>"I wanted to show how crazy and desperate everyone was at that point, organizing political funerals and riding around in vans with the bodies of their dead friends. I wanted to convey what the suffering was like at that point."</h4><p> 
    Sullivan describes the archive as a space that embodies challenging emotions, such as the pervasive fear of death, grief, and what Jim Hubbard refers to as the activists' "righteous anger." </p>
</div>

<h2>What will you be annotating?</h2>

<div class="content-box">
    <p>You will annotate one emotion per short audio clip, based on the following criteria:</p>

    <ul>
    <li>
        <h4>Predominant Emotion:</h4> The emotion expressed with the highest intensity. Emotions can be complex, and multiple emotions may occur at the same time.
    </li>
    
    <li>
        <h4>Perceived Emotion at the Time of Recording:</h4> In Oral History Archives, interviewees discuss their past. However, you should annotate the emotion they appear to feel at the time of recording, NOT what they felt during the event they describe.
    </li>
    
    <li>
        <h4>Speech Emotionality:</h4> Focus on how something is said rather than what is said. For example, if a friend recounts an awful day with humor, the content may be sad, but the delivery is joyful. In this case, linguistic emotionality (content) would be classified as sad, while paralinguistic emotionality (tone and delivery) would be classified as joyful.
    </li>
    </ul>

    <p>Further, you will be asked to fill <strong>"How confident you are that the annotated emotion is present in the recording?"</strong> from a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being "not at all confident" and 1 being "certain, completely confident". There will be a <strong>"Comment/Feedback"</strong> section where you can makes notes. Below the audio, there will be an option to view the transcribed sentence. Please use this only if you are struggling to understand the audio.</p>
</div>
"""

examples_explanation = """<h3>Audio examples</h3>
    <div class="content-box">
        <p>Let's check out examples for the four emotions to annotate. Note that all these examples use the same sentence and are acted out, making the emotionality in speech more apparent. In a real-world setting, emotionality is more complex, so you will find a list of additional emotions within each of the three emotion categories (Happy, Sad, and Angry) to assist you during annotation.</p>
    </div>"""
side_bar_html = """
<h3>The task</h3>
<div class="content-box">
    <p>You will annotate one emotion per short audio clip, based on the following criteria:</p>
    <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px;">
        <span>&#9989;</span>
        <h4 style="margin: 0;">Predominant Emotion</h4>
    </div>

    <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px;">
        <span>&#9989;</span>
        <h4 style="margin: 0;">Perceived Emotion at the Time of Recording</h4>
    </div>
    <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px;">
        <span>&#9989;</span>
        <h4 style="margin: 0;">Speech Emotionality</h4>
    </div>
    
</div>
<h3>Major subclasses</h3>

<div class="content-box">
    <table border="1">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Emotion Label</th>
                <th>Major Subclasses</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>Happiness</td>
                <td>Affection, Goodwill, Joy, Satisfaction, Zest, Acceptance, Pride, Hope, Excitement, Relief, Passion, Caring</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Sadness</td>
                <td>Suffering, Regret, Displeasure, Embarrassment, Sympathy, Depression</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Anger</td>
                <td>Irritability, Torment, Jealousy, Disgust, Rage, Frustration</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
"""

persistent_storage = Path('/data')
# List of all audio files to annotate
file_list = pd.read_excel(os.path.join('combined_annotations.xlsx'))
total_annotations = len(file_list)
# Initialize an empty DataFrame to store annotations
annotations = pd.DataFrame(columns=['sample_id', 'sentence', 'emotion', 'confidence', 'comments'])
current_index = {"index": 0}  # Dictionary to allow modifying inside functions


def load_example(index):
    """Loads the example in row #index from dataframe file_list. 
    If there are any annotations it will give those values to the annotation dataframe"""
    
    row = file_list.iloc[index]
    audio_path = os.path.join('files_to_annotate_padded_smaller_emotion_set', row["SAMPLE ID"].split('-')[0], row["SAMPLE ID"] + '.wav')
    sentence = row["SENTENCE"]

    # If the user already made an annotation for this example, gradio will return said annotation
    previous_annotation = (
        annotations.iloc[index].to_dict() if index < len(annotations) else {"sample_id": row["SAMPLE ID"], "emotion": 'Blank', "confidence": 0,
                                                                            "comments": ''}
    )
    return (sentence, audio_path, previous_annotation['emotion'], previous_annotation['confidence'], current_index['index'] + 1, previous_annotation["comments"])


def save_annotation(emotions, confidence, comments, participant_id):
    """Save the annotation for the current example."""

    idx = current_index["index"]
    row = file_list.iloc[idx]
    sample_id = row["SAMPLE ID"]
    sentence = row["SENTENCE"]

    # Update or append annotation
    if sample_id in annotations["sample_id"].values:
        annotations.loc[annotations["sample_id"] == sample_id, ["emotion", "confidence", "comments"]] = \
            [emotions, confidence, comments]
    else:
        annotations.loc[len(annotations)] = [sample_id, sentence, emotions, confidence, comments]
        ann_completed.value += 1
    annotations.to_csv(f"{persistent_storage}/{participant_id}_annotations.csv", index=False)  # Save to a CSV file
    

def next_example(emotions, confidence, comments, participant_id):
    """Move to the next example."""
    if emotions == "Blank":
        gr.Warning("Please fill out the emotion section. 'Blank' is not a valid emotion.")
    else:
        
        save_annotation(emotions, confidence, comments, participant_id)
        if current_index["index"] < len(file_list) - 1:
            current_index["index"] += 1
    return load_example(current_index["index"])

def previous_example(emotion, confidence, comments, participant_id):
    """Move to the previous example."""
    if emotion.value != "Blank":
        save_annotation(emotion, confidence, comments, participant_id)
        if current_index["index"] > 0:
            current_index["index"] -= 1
            return load_example(current_index["index"])
        return load_example(current_index["index"])

def deactivate_participant_id(participant_id, lets_go):
    participant_id = gr.Textbox(label='What is your participant ID?', value = participant_id, interactive = False)
    lets_go = gr.Button("Participant selected!", interactive = False)
    return participant_id, lets_go

def activate_elements(emotions, confidence, comments, next_button, previous_button):

    emotions = gr.Radio(["Blank", "Joy", "Sad", "Angry", "Neutral"], label="Predominant Emotion", value = "Blank", visible = True)
    confidence = gr.Slider(label="How confident are you that the annotated emotion is present in the recording? (%)", minimum=0, maximum=100, step=10, visible = True)
    comments = gr.Textbox(label="Comments", visible =True)
    previous_button = gr.Button("Previous Example", visible = True)
    next_button = gr.Button("Next Example",visible = True)

    return emotions, confidence, comments, next_button, previous_button
# ===================
# Gradio Interface
# ===================


with (gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Soft(), css = css) as demo):
    # Instructions for emotion annotation
    with gr.Sidebar():
        participant_id = gr.Textbox(label='What is your participant ID?', interactive = True)
        lets_go = gr.Button("Let's go!")
        cheat_sheet = gr.HTML(side_bar_html, padding = False)
        #happy_words = gr.Textbox(label = "Happy")

    with gr.Tab("Instructions", elem_id = 'instructions'):
        instructions = gr.HTML(intro_html, padding = False)
        
        with gr.Blocks("Audio examples"):
            description = gr.HTML(examples_explanation, padding = False)

            with gr.Accordion(label = "Neutral", open= False):
                neutral_audio = gr.Audio(value=f'{persistent_storage}/emotion_examples/neutral.wav', label = "Neutral")
            
            with gr.Accordion(label = "Happy",  open = False):
                happy_audio = gr.Audio(value=f'{persistent_storage}/emotion_examples/happy_low.wav', label = "Happy (Low Intensity)")
                happy_int_audio = gr.Audio(value=f'{persistent_storage}/emotion_examples/happy_intense.wav', label = "Happy (High Intensity)")
            
            with gr.Accordion(label = "Sad",  open = False):
                sad_audio = gr.Audio(value=f'{persistent_storage}/emotion_examples/sad_low.wav', label = "Sad (Low Intensity)")
                sad_int_audio = gr.Audio(value=f'{persistent_storage}/emotion_examples/sad_intense.wav', label = "Sad (High Intensity)")

            with gr.Accordion(label = "Anger",  open = False):
                angry_audio = gr.Audio(value=f'{persistent_storage}/emotion_examples/angry_low.wav', label = "Anger (Low Intensity)")
                angry_int_audio = gr.Audio(value=f'{persistent_storage}/emotion_examples/angry_intense.wav', label = "Anger (High Intensity)")

            agreement = gr.Checkbox(value = False, label = "I agree", info = "I agree to have my annotations, comments, and questionnaire answers used for research purposes. I understand that any personal information will be anonymized.", interactive = True)
            


    with gr.Tab("Annotation Interface"):

        ann_completed = gr.Number(0, visible=False)
        total = gr.Number(total_annotations, visible=False)
        
        # Row with progress bar
        gr.HTML("""
        <div id="myProgress">
        <div id="myBar">
        <span id="progressText">Press "Let's go!" to start</span> 
        </div>
        </div>
        """, padding = False)

        # Row with audio player
        with gr.Row():
            audio_player = gr.Audio(value= 'test.mp3', label="Audio", type="filepath", interactive=False, show_download_button = False, show_share_button = False)

        # Hidden row with corresponding sentence
        with gr.Row():
            accordion = gr.Accordion(label="Click to see the sentence", open=False)
            with accordion:
                sentence_text = gr.Textbox(label="Transcription", interactive=False, value = 'This is a sentence.')
        # Row for emotion annotation and confidence
        with gr.Row():        
            emotions = gr.Radio(["Blank", "Joy", "Sad", "Angry", "Neutral"], label="Predominant Emotion", value = "Blank", visible = False)

        with gr.Row():    
            confidence = gr.Slider(label="Confidence (%)", minimum=0, maximum=100, step=10, visible = False)

        with gr.Row():
            # Comment section
            comments = gr.Textbox(label="Comments", visible =False)
            
        # Next and Previous Buttons
        with gr.Row():
            previous_button = gr.Button("Previous Example", visible = False)
            next_button = gr.Button("Next Example", visible = False)

        # Go back
        previous_button.click(
            previous_example,
            inputs=[emotions, confidence, comments, participant_id],
            outputs=[sentence_text, audio_player, emotions, confidence, ann_completed, comments],
        )

        # Go to the next example
        next_button.click(
            next_example,
            inputs=[emotions, confidence, comments, participant_id],
            outputs=[sentence_text, audio_player, emotions, confidence, ann_completed, comments],
        )
        #Update progress bar
        next_button.click(None, [], [ann_completed, total], js = js_progress_bar)
        
        
        lets_go.click(None, [], [ann_completed, total], js = js_progress_bar)
        lets_go.click(deactivate_participant_id, [participant_id, lets_go], [participant_id, lets_go])
        lets_go.click(activate_elements, [emotions, confidence, comments, next_button, previous_button], [emotions, confidence, comments, next_button, previous_button])
        lets_go.click(load_example, inputs = [gr.Number(current_index["index"], visible = False)], outputs = [sentence_text, audio_player, emotions, confidence, ann_completed, comments])

        
demo.launch()