app.py

import gradio as gr
import pandas as pd
import os
import gradio as gr
from pathlib import Path
from huggingface_hub import login
from mutagen.mp3 import MP3
from mutagen.wave import WAVE
import json

css = """#myProgress {
  width: 100%;
  background-color: var(--block-border-color);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

  #myBar {
    width: 0%;
    height: 30px;
    background-color: var(--block-title-background-fill);
    border-radius: 2px;
  } 

  #progressText {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%); 
    color: var(--block-title-text-color); 
    font-weight: regular; 
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  h1, h2, h3, h4 {
    padding: var(--block-title-padding);
    color: var(--block-title-text-color);
    border: solid var(--block-title-border-width) var(--block-title-border-color);
    border-radius: var(--block-title-radius);
    background: var(--block-title-background-fill);
    width: fit-content;
    display: inline-block;
  }

  h4 {
    margin: 0px;
    color: var(--block-title-background-fill);
    background: var(--block-title-text-color);
  }

  #instructions {
    max-width: 980px;
    align-self: center;
  }

  .content-box {
    border-color: var(--block-border-color);
    border-radius: var(--block-radius);
    background: var(--block-background-fill);
    padding: var(--block-label-padding);
  }


"""



js_progress_bar = """
    function move(start, end, total_duration, current_index, n_ann, total_ann) {

        var elem = document.getElementById("myBar");
        elem.style.width = n_ann/total_ann * 100 + "%";
        progressText.innerText = `${current_index} / ${total_ann} (Completed: ${n_ann})`;
        
        const waveform = document.querySelector('#audio_to_annotate #waveform div');
        const shadowRoot = waveform.shadowRoot;
        const canvases = shadowRoot.querySelector('.wrapper');

        console.log(canvases.offsetWidth)

        const leftOffsetPct = start / total_duration;
        const widthPct = (end - start) / total_duration;
        
        // Get CSS variable for background color
        const blockColor = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement)
            .getPropertyValue('--block-title-background-fill')
            .trim() || 'red'; // Default to red if variable is not found

        // Create a style element for the shadow DOM
        const style = document.createElement('style');
        style.textContent = `
        .wrapper::after {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: ${canvases.offsetWidth * leftOffsetPct}px;
            width: ${canvases.offsetWidth * widthPct}px;
            height: 100%;
            background-color: blue;
            z-index: 999;
            opacity: 0.5;
        }

        /* Ensure parent has positioning context */
        .wrapper {
            position: relative;
        }
        `;

        // Append the style to the shadow root
        shadowRoot.appendChild(style);

        console.log(start + ' ' + end + ' ' + total_duration);
    }
    """




intro_html = """

<h1>Emotionality in Speech</h1>
<div class="content-box">

    <p>Spoken language communicates more than just words. Speakers use tone, pitch, and other nonverbal cues to express emotions. In emotional speech, these cues can strengthen or even contradict the meaning of the words—for example, irony can make a positive phrase sound sarcastic. For this research, we will focus on three basic emotions plus neutral:</p>

    <ul>
    <li><h4>Anger</h4></li>
    <li><h4>Happiness</h4></li>
    <li><h4>Sadness</h4></li>
    <li><h4>Neutral</h4></li>
    </ul>

    <p>This may seem like a small set, but it's a great starting point for analyzing emotions in such a large collection— <strong>303 hours of interviews! (That’s 13 days of nonstop listening! &#128558)</strong> </p>
</div>

<h2>The ACT-UP Oral History Project</h2>

<div class="content-box">
    <p>You will be annotating short audio clips extracted from the ACT UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) Oral History Project developed by Sarah Schulman and Jim Hubbard . 
    This archive features interviews with individuals who were part of ACT UP during the late 1980s and early 1990s, amidst the AIDS epidemic. 
    In each video, the subjects talk about their life before the epidemic, how they were affected by AIDS and their work in ACT UP.</p>
</div>

<h2>What will you be annotating?</h2>
<div class="content-box">
    <p>You will annotate one emotion per short audio clip, based on the following criteria:</p>

    <ul>
        <li>
            <h4>Predominant Emotion:</h4> 
            The emotion expressed with the highest intensity. Emotions can be complex, and multiple emotions may occur at the same time.
        </li>
        
        <li>
            <h4>Perceived Emotion at the Time of Recording:</h4> 
            In Oral History Archives, interviewees discuss their past. However, you should annotate the emotion they appear to feel at the time of recording, NOT what they felt during the event they describe.
        </li>
        
        <li>
            <h4>Speech Emotionality:</h4> 
            Focus on how something is said rather than what is said. For example, if a friend recounts an awful day with humor, the content may be sad, but the delivery is joyful. In this case, linguistic emotionality (content) would be classified as sad, while paralinguistic emotionality (tone and delivery) would be classified as joyful.
        </li>
    </ul>

    <div style="text-align: center; padding: 1.5em 0;">
        <strong>If you're uncertain about which emotion you are hearing, open the sidebar by clicking the arrow in the upper left corner. There, you'll find a list of major emotions grouped under each category!</strong>
    </div>
</div>
"""

examples_explanation = """<h3>Audio examples</h3>
    <div class="content-box">
        <p>Let's check out examples for the four emotions to annotate. Note that all these examples use the same sentence and are acted out, making the emotionality in speech more apparent. In a real-world setting, emotionality is more complex, so you will find a list of additional emotions within each of the three emotion categories (Happy, Sad, and Angry) to assist you during annotation.</p>
    </div>"""
side_bar_html = """
<h3>Major subclasses</h3>
<div class="content-box">
    <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
        <span>&#128578;</span>
        <h4 style="margin: 0;">Happiness</h4>

    </div>
    
    <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
        <p>Affection, Goodwill, Joy, Satisfaction, Zest, Acceptance, Pride, Hope, Excitement, Relief, Passion, Caring</p>
    </div>

    <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
        <span>&#128577;</span>
        <h4 style="margin: 0;">Sadness</h4>
    </div>
    <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
        <p>Suffering, Regret, Displeasure, Embarrassment, Sympathy, Depression</p>
    </div>
    <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
        <span>&#128545;</span>
        <h4 style="margin: 0;">Anger</h4>
    </div>
    <div>
        <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
        <p>Irritability, Torment, Jealousy, Disgust, Rage, Frustration</p>
        <p></p>
    </div>
</div>

"""

start_annotating = """<h2>How to use the annotation interface?</h2>
<div class="content-box">
    <ol>
        <li>
            Open the sidebar by clicking the arrow in the upper right corner.
        </li>
        <li>
            Enter the participant ID you received via email.
        </li>
        <li>
            Click <strong>"Let's go!"</strong> — this will lock your participant ID.
        </li>
        <li>
            You’ll be directed to the annotation interface. The task will resume where you left off (on the last example you annotated), or start from the first audio if this is your first session.
        </li>
        <li>
            When you finish all annotations, please send an email to <a href="mailto:f.pessanha@uu.nl">f.pessanha@uu.nl</a>.
        </li>
    </ol>
    <div style="text-align: center; padding: 1.5em 0;">
        <p><strong>Below you can find an overview of the annotation interface.</strong></p>
    </div>

</div>"""
global file_list
persistent_storage = Path('/data')

password_files = os.getenv("password_files")


possible_ids = {'Tiger-001': 0, 'Panda-002': 0, 
                'Falcon-003': 1, 'Wolf-004': 1,
                'Dolphin-005': 2, 'Eagle-006': 2,
                'Jaguar-007': 3, 'Rhino-008': 3,
                'Zebra-009': 4, 'Lion-010': 4,
                'Cheetah-011': 5, 'Bear-012': 5}
#possible_ids = json.load(os.getenv("possible_ids"))


def get_audio_duration(file_path):
    if file_path.lower().endswith('.mp3'):
        audio = MP3(file_path)
    elif file_path.lower().endswith(('.wav', '.wave')):
        audio = WAVE(file_path)
    else:
        raise ValueError("Unsupported file format")
    
    return audio.info.length  # Duration in seconds

def get_storage(password):
    # Check if the password is correct
    if password == password_files:
        # Get the list of file paths and calculate the total usage
        files = [
            file for file in persistent_storage.glob("**/*.csv") if file.is_file()
        ]
        
        # Calculate total usage (in bytes)
        usage = sum([file.stat().st_size for file in files])
        
        # Convert file paths to strings for Gradio's File component
        file_paths = [str(file.resolve()) for file in files]
        
        # Return the file paths (as strings) and the total usage in GB
        return file_paths, f"{usage / (1024.0 ** 3):.3f}GB"
    
    else:
        return gr.Warning("Please provide the correct password"), None


def load_first_example(participant_id, ann_completed, current_index):
    """ Loads and first example and updates index"""
    global annotations
    
    path_ann = f'{persistent_storage}/{participant_id}_annotations.csv'
    print(path_ann)
    if os.path.exists(path_ann):
        annotations = pd.read_csv(path_ann, keep_default_na=False)

        current_index = len(annotations)
        print('path was found')
        print(annotations)
        print(len(annotations))
        ann_completed = gr.Number(len(annotations) - 1, visible=False)
        print(len(annotations))
    return *load_example(current_index), ann_completed, current_index
    
def load_example(index):
    """Loads the example in row #index from dataframe file_list. 
    If there are any annotations it will give those values to the annotation dataframe"""
    
    row = file_list.iloc[index]
    audio_path = os.path.join(persistent_storage, 'files_to_annotate_2round', row["sample_id"].split('-')[0], row["sample_id"] + '.wav')
    sentence = row["sentence"]

    # If the user already made an annotation for this example, gradio will return said annotation
    previous_annotation = (
        annotations.iloc[index].to_dict() if index < len(annotations) else {"sample_id": row["sample_id"], "emotion": 'Blank', "confidence": 'Blank',
                                                                            "comments": '', "n_clicks": 0}
    )

    start = row['start']
    end = row['end']
    duration = get_audio_duration(audio_path)
    print(f'{start} {end} {duration}')
    return (sentence, audio_path, previous_annotation['emotion'], previous_annotation['confidence'], previous_annotation["comments"], n_clicks, start, end, duration)


def save_annotation(emotions, confidence, comments, n_clicks, participant_id, ann_completed, current_index):
    """Save the annotation for the current example."""

    row = file_list.iloc[current_index]
    sample_id = row["sample_id"]
    sentence = row["sentence"]

    # Update or append annotation
    if sample_id in annotations["sample_id"].values:
        annotations.loc[annotations["sample_id"] == sample_id, ["emotion", "confidence", "comments", "n_clicks"]] = \
            [emotions, confidence, comments, n_clicks]
    else:
        annotations.loc[len(annotations)] = [sample_id, sentence, emotions, confidence, comments, n_clicks]
        ann_completed = gr.Number(ann_completed + 1, visible=False)
    annotations.to_csv(f"{persistent_storage}/{participant_id}_annotations.csv", index=False)  # Save to a CSV file
    
    return ann_completed

def next_example(emotions, confidence, comments, n_clicks, participant_id, ann_completed, current_index):
    """Move to the next example."""

    if emotions == "Blank":
        gr.Warning("Please fill out the emotion section. 'Blank' is not a valid emotion.")
    elif confidence == "Blank":
        gr.Warning("Please fill out the confidence section. 'Blank' is not a valid input.")

    else:  
        ann_completed = save_annotation(emotions, confidence, comments, n_clicks, participant_id, ann_completed, current_index)
        if current_index < len(file_list) - 1:
            current_index += 1
    return *load_example(current_index), ann_completed, current_index

def previous_example(emotion, confidence, comments, n_clicks, participant_id,  ann_completed, current_index):
    """Move to the previous example."""
  
    if emotion != "Blank":
        ann_completed = save_annotation(emotion, confidence, comments, n_clicks, participant_id,  ann_completed, current_index)
    if current_index > 0:
        current_index -= 1
            
    return *load_example(current_index), ann_completed, current_index

def deactivate_participant_id(participant_id, lets_go, total, previous_button, next_button, sentence_text, audio_player, emotions, confidence, comments, n_clicks, ann_completed, current_index):
    global file_list
    global total_annotations
    if participant_id in possible_ids.keys():
        file_list = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(persistent_storage, 'files_to_annotate_2round', f'group_{possible_ids[participant_id]}.csv'), keep_default_na=False)

        
        
        total_annotations = len(file_list)
        total = gr.Number(total_annotations, visible=False)
        

        sentence, audio_player, emotions, confidence, comments, n_clicks, start, end, duration, ann_completed, current_index = load_first_example(participant_id, ann_completed, current_index)
        print(sentence)
        print(start, end, duration)
        participant_id = gr.Textbox(label='What is your participant ID?', value = participant_id, interactive = False)
        lets_go = gr.Button("Participant selected!", interactive = False)
        
        sentence_text = gr.Textbox(label="Transcription", interactive=False, value = sentence)
        emotions = gr.Radio(["Blank", "Happy", "Sad", "Angry", "Neutral"], label="Predominant Emotion (Check the sidebar for major subclasses)", value =  emotions, visible = True)
        confidence = gr.Radio(["Blank","Very Uncertain", "Somewhat Uncertain", "Neutral", "Somewhat confident", "Very confident"], label="How confident are you that the annotated emotion is present in the recording?", visible = True, value = confidence)
        comments = gr.Textbox(label="Comments", visible =True, value = comments)
        previous_button = gr.Button("Previous Example", visible = True)
        next_button = gr.Button("Next Example",visible = True)

    else:
        gr.Warning("Please insert a valid participant ID")
    return participant_id, lets_go, total, previous_button, next_button, sentence_text, audio_player, emotions, confidence, comments, n_clicks, start, end, duration, ann_completed, current_index

def count_clicks(n_clicks):
    n_clicks = gr.Number(n_clicks + 1, visible = False)

    return n_clicks
# ===================
# Gradio Interface
# ===================


with (gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Soft(), css = css) as demo):
    # List of all audio files to annotate


    # Initialize an empty DataFrame to store annotations
    annotations = pd.DataFrame(columns=['sample_id', 'sentence', 'emotion', 'confidence', 'comments', 'n_clicks'])

    # Instructions for emotion annotation
    with gr.Sidebar(open = False):
        participant_id = gr.Textbox(label='What is your participant ID?', interactive = True)
        lets_go = gr.Button("Let's go!")
        cheat_sheet = gr.HTML(side_bar_html, padding = False)
        #happy_words = gr.Textbox(label = "Happy")

    with gr.Tab("Instructions", elem_id = 'instructions'):
        instructions = gr.HTML(intro_html, padding = False)
        
        with gr.Blocks():
            description = gr.HTML(examples_explanation, padding = False)

            with gr.Accordion(label = "Neutral", open= False):
                neutral_audio = gr.Audio(value=f'{persistent_storage}/emotion_examples/neutral.wav', label = "Neutral")
            
            with gr.Accordion(label = "Happy",  open = False):
                happy_audio = gr.Audio(value=f'{persistent_storage}/emotion_examples/happy_low.wav', label = "Happy (Low Intensity)")
                happy_int_audio = gr.Audio(value=f'{persistent_storage}/emotion_examples/happy_intense.wav', label = "Happy (High Intensity)")
            
            with gr.Accordion(label = "Sad",  open = False):
                sad_audio = gr.Audio(value=f'{persistent_storage}/emotion_examples/sad_low.wav', label = "Sad (Low Intensity)")
                sad_int_audio = gr.Audio(value=f'{persistent_storage}/emotion_examples/sad_intense.wav', label = "Sad (High Intensity)")

            with gr.Accordion(label = "Anger",  open = False):
                angry_audio = gr.Audio(value=f'{persistent_storage}/emotion_examples/angry_low.wav', label = "Anger (Low Intensity)")
                angry_int_audio = gr.Audio(value=f'{persistent_storage}/emotion_examples/angry_intense.wav', label = "Anger (High Intensity)")

            #agreement = gr.Checkbox(value = False, label = "I agree", info = "I agree to have my annotations, comments, and questionnaire answers used for research purposes. I understand that any personal information will be anonymized.", interactive = True)

        instructions = gr.HTML(start_annotating, padding = False)
        image = gr.Image(label = "Annotation Interface", value = f"{persistent_storage}/instructions_annotation.png", container = False, type = "filepath", show_label = False, show_download_button = False, show_fullscreen_button = False,show_share_button = False)
        
    
    with gr.Tab("Annotation Interface"):
        ann_completed = gr.Number(0, visible=False)
        total = gr.Number(0, visible=False)
        current_index = gr.Number(0, visible = False)
        start = gr.Number(0, visible = False)
        end = gr.Number(0, visible = False)
        duration = gr.Number(0, visible = False)
        n_clicks = gr.Number(0, visible = False)

        # Row with progress bar
        
        gr.HTML("""
        <div id="myProgress">
        <div id="myBar">
        <span id="progressText">Press "Let's go!" to start</span> 
        </div>
        </div>
        """, padding = False)
    
        # Row with audio player
        with gr.Row():
            audio_player = gr.Audio(value= 'blank.mp3', label="Audio", type="filepath", interactive=False, show_download_button = False, show_share_button = False, elem_id = "audio_to_annotate")

        # Hidden row with corresponding sentence
        with gr.Row():
            accordion = gr.Accordion(label="Click to see the sentence", open=False)
            with accordion:
                sentence_text = gr.Textbox(label="Transcription", interactive=False, value = 'This is a sentence.')
        # Row for emotion annotation and confidence
        with gr.Row():        
            emotions = gr.Radio(["Blank", "Joy", "Sad", "Angry", "Neutral"], label="Predominant Emotion", value = "Blank", visible = False)

        with gr.Row():    
            confidence = gr.Radio(["Blank","Very Uncertain", "Somewhat Uncertain", "Neutral", "Somewhat confident", "Very confident"], label="How confident are you that the annotated emotion is present in the recording?", visible = False)

        with gr.Row():
            # Comment section
            comments = gr.Textbox(label="Comments", visible =False)
            
        # Next and Previous Buttons
        with gr.Row():
            previous_button = gr.Button("Previous Example", visible = False)
            next_button = gr.Button("Next Example", visible = False)

        # Go back
        previous_button.click(
            previous_example,
            inputs=[emotions, confidence, comments, n_clicks, participant_id,  ann_completed, current_index],
            outputs=[sentence_text, audio_player, emotions, confidence, comments, n_clicks, start, end, duration, ann_completed, current_index],).then(None, [], [start, end, duration, current_index,ann_completed, total], js = js_progress_bar)

        # Go to the next example
        next_button.click(
            next_example,
            inputs=[emotions, confidence, comments, n_clicks, participant_id, ann_completed, current_index],
            outputs=[sentence_text, audio_player, emotions, confidence, comments, n_clicks, start, end, duration, ann_completed, current_index],).then(None, [], [start, end, duration, current_index,ann_completed, total], js = js_progress_bar)
        
        buttons = [previous_button, next_button]
        data = [sentence_text, audio_player, emotions, confidence, comments]
        lets_go.click(deactivate_participant_id, [participant_id, lets_go, total, *buttons, *data, n_clicks, ann_completed, current_index], [participant_id, lets_go, total, *buttons, *data, n_clicks, start, end, duration, ann_completed, current_index]).then( None, [], [start, end, duration, current_index, ann_completed, total], js = js_progress_bar)
        audio_player.play(count_clicks, [n_clicks], [n_clicks])
    
    with gr.Tab("Access Files"):

        with gr.Row():
            password = gr.Textbox(label="Enter Password", type="password")
            get_files_button = gr.Button("Get Files")
        
        with gr.Column():
            files = gr.File(label="Download Files", file_count="multiple", interactive=True)
            storage = gr.Text(label="Total Usage")
        
        get_files_button.click(fn=get_storage, inputs=[password], outputs=[files, storage])


        
demo.launch(allowed_paths = ['/data'])