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Everything in this file knows what a VENDOR's TikTok row looks like. Nothing in it knows what an
automation is. That split is `connectors_ig.py`'s (wave 27 item 23) and it is the reason this file
exists at all rather than another thousand lines inside the engine.
β **EVERY VENDOR FIELD NAME HERE WAS PROBED, NOT GUESSED.** The whole schema β 40 profile / 43
post / 17 comment fields, each with the vendor's own type, description and `pii` flag β was read
live from `GET /datasets/{id}/metadata` for **$0.00** and written down in
`.claude/wiki/waves/wave29/proto/tiktok-schema.md` (promoted to `tiktok-capture.md` at
close-out). That document is the AUTHORITY: do not re-probe it, and do not invent a key. Where a
name below reads through a candidate list it is because the vendor has two names for one fact
(`biography`/`signature`, `region`/`country`), never because the name is uncertain.
β **NOTHING HERE EVER AUTHENTICATES TO TIKTOK.** No login, no cookie, no account to get banned β
public data through a supplier, exactly the rail `connectors_ig.py` states for Instagram. The
vendor key is a key to a SUPPLIER.
β **THE TRANSPORT IS `connectors_bd.py` β SHARED, VENDOR-NAMED, AND NO LONGER BORROWED FROM THE
OTHER PLATFORM'S CONNECTOR** (WAVE 30 Β· T09, DEBT D-128). `bd_call`, `bd_scrape` and
`bd_filter_start` take the dataset id as a PARAMETER β they are Bright Data's wire, not
Instagram's β and re-implementing them here would be a second copy of the deferral handling, the
truncation guard, the SSRF rail and the snapshot-progress reader, i.e. five places for one bug.
Until wave 30 the code was right and the NAME was wrong: this file imported thirteen symbols from
`connectors_ig`, which read as a dependency on Instagram and was really a dependency on a supplier.
β **This file now imports ZERO names from `connectors_ig`, and a gate check asserts that**, because
the sentence above is the kind that quietly stops being true.
β **WHAT $0 COULD NOT BUY, so nobody reads this file as more measured than it is:**
1. the real ROW shape β `/metadata` describes a DATASET, and Instagram's rows carry undeclared
envelope keys (`timestamp`, `input`) that no metadata call mentions;
2. that a declared field POPULATES β Bright Data's Instagram Reels *declares* `views: number`
and delivers an account-grain wrong number (Β§4e). **Declared is not delivered**, and the one
TikTok claim that matters most (`play_count`) is exactly a declaration.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import automation_engine as engine
# β T09 β FOUR NAMES CAME OFF THIS LIST AND NOTHING BROKE, which is the point of deriving an
# import block from the AST both ways. `bd_call`, `bd_filter_start`, `bd_key` and `bd_ready` were
# imported here under a comment claiming they were *"re-exported for the runners"*; no runner ever
# read them off this module (the engine imports them from the transport itself), so they were four
# lines of dependency nobody was paying for. `[[artifact-with-no-importer]]` in its smallest form.
from connectors_bd import (
_bd_first_url,
_bd_flag,
_bd_list,
_bd_source_payload,
_first,
_ig_int,
bd_scrape,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# THE DATASETS
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# β CATALOGUE PRESENCE IS NOT ENTITLEMENT β the same finding Instagram produced. `GET
# /datasets/list` returned 1,735 rows of which 12 are TikTok; the three below answer 200 with a
# full field list, and the two DISCOVERY halves answer **404 for our key**:
# `gd_lj71gn6l68bz7y9hc` (posts by profile) and `gd_lilwhto81z415d9mdl` (posts by keyword).
# β TikTok discovery routes through the PROFILES dataset's corpus filter, exactly as Instagram's
# does. A ticket that reaches for a by-keyword endpoint is reaching for a 404.
TT_DS_PROFILES = "gd_l1villgoiiidt09ci" # TikTok - Profiles. 40 fields, 152,000,000 records
TT_DS_POSTS = "gd_lu702nij2f790tmv9h" # TikTok - Posts. 43 fields
TT_DS_COMMENTS = "gd_lkf2st302ap89utw5k" # TikTok - Comments. 17 fields
#: The vendor's two post-type tokens, verbatim from the dataset's own `ai_description`
#: (*"strictly these two"*, video = 99.5% of rows). Ours are `image`/`video`/`carousel`.
TT_POST_TYPE_VIDEO = "video"
TT_POST_TYPE_CONTENT = "content"
#: What a TikTok profile URL looks like, for the runner that has a handle and needs a URL. Kept
#: beside the dataset ids because it is the same class of vendor fact.
#: β ONE SPELLING. `platform/core/user_tables.profile_url(handle, 'tiktok')` builds the identical
#: string from `_PROFILE_RULES` (contract C2, E's half) β this exists for the connector's own
#: batch calls, and the gate asserts the two agree rather than trusting that they do.
TT_PROFILE_URL = "https://www.tiktok.com/@{handle}"
def tt_profile_url(handle):
"""`nurilab` β `https://www.tiktok.com/@nurilab`. `''` for a blank handle, never a bare `@`."""
h = str(handle or "").strip().lstrip("@")
return TT_PROFILE_URL.format(handle=h) if h else ""
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# THE FIELD MAPS
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Each function turns ONE vendor row into the cell dict for one of the `ut_tt_*` schemas declared
# in `automation_engine`. The rules they all obey, stated once:
#
# * **BLANK MEANS NOT READ, NEVER "THEY HAVE NONE".** A key the vendor did not send is OMITTED,
# so a later, richer pull fills it instead of being overwritten by this one's silence. `_first`
# returns `None` (never 0) when nothing matches, which is what makes that possible.
# * **A zero from the vendor is a MEASUREMENT and survives.** (Instagram's `_ig_zero_is_blank`
# rule is scoped to a paid rung whose zeros were proven fictional; nothing here has earned it.)
# * **Every unpromoted vendor key stays whole in `source_payload`.** A schema addition on the
# vendor's side is preserved rather than silently discarded while our column model catches up.
# * **Nothing here writes a session token.** `tt_chain_token`, `secu_id` (~85% null), `short_id`
# (100% null in the sample), `ftc` (100% null) and `relation` are deliberately unmapped; they
# ride in `source_payload` where they make no claim.
def _tt_str(node, *names):
"""The first non-empty string among `names`, or None when the vendor sent nothing.
β `None`, NOT `""`. The callers below drop `None` keys, which is what keeps a blank honest β
an empty string written into a cell claims "we looked and it is empty".
"""
v = _first(node, *names)
if v is None:
return None
s = str(v).strip()
return s or None
def _tt_pct(node, *names):
"""A vendor 0β1 engagement fraction β our stored 0β100 percentage, or None.
β THE Γ100 IS NOT COSMETIC (wave 26, amendment C1-a). Our `pct` renderer appends the sign to
the STORED number, so writing the vendor's raw 0.0656 would print a 6.6% creator as `0.0%` β
measured on the Instagram side, and TikTok sends the same shape on all three of its rates.
"""
v = _first(node, *names)
if v is None:
return None
out = engine._pct100(v)
return out or None
def _tt_day(node, *names):
"""A vendor stamp β `YYYY-MM-DD`, or None. Our `date` columns store a day."""
v = _first(node, *names)
if v is None:
return None
return engine._day(v) or None
def _drop_blanks(row):
"""The one place a mapped row loses its `None`s β see the BLANK MEANS NOT READ rule above."""
return {k: v for k, v in row.items() if v is not None and v != ""}
def normalize_profile(node, handle=""):
"""A TikTok Profiles row β the `ut_tt_profile` / `ut_tt_snapshots` cell shape.
β TWO FIELDS READ THROUGH A CANDIDATE PAIR, and both pairs are the vendor's, not a guess:
* `biography` is PRIMARY and `signature` the FALLBACK β the probe measured `signature`
populated on 85% of rows and they carry the same text;
* `region` is PRIMARY and `country` the FALLBACK β `region` is the one with a documented
two-letter-ISO description, `country` has no description at all.
β `videos_count` is mapped to `posts_count` with a caveat recorded rather than hidden: its
`ai_description` ranges 1-89, so it may be a WINDOW rather than a lifetime total. It is the
only count of its kind the dataset offers.
"""
node = node if isinstance(node, dict) else {}
account = _tt_str(node, "account_id") or str(handle or "").strip().lstrip("@")
return _drop_blanks({
"platform": engine.PLATFORM_TIKTOK,
"handle": account,
"full_name": _tt_str(node, "nickname"),
"tt_id": _tt_str(node, "id"),
"profile_url": _tt_str(node, "url") or (tt_profile_url(account) or None),
"bio": _tt_str(node, "biography", "signature"),
"external_url": _bd_first_url(_first(node, "bio_link")),
"verified": _bd_flag(node, "is_verified"),
"is_private": _bd_flag(node, "is_private"),
# β APPROXIMATE, and the word is the vendor's: `is_commerce_user` has *"many null values"*
# on their own description. It is the closest thing TikTok has to Instagram's
# `is_business_account`, and `_bd_flag` writes nothing at all when the key is absent β so
# the approximation only ever fills a cell the vendor actually answered.
"is_business": _bd_flag(node, "is_commerce_user"),
"followers": _ig_int(_first(node, "followers")),
"following": _ig_int(_first(node, "following")),
"posts_count": _ig_int(_first(node, "videos_count")),
# β `likes` on a PROFILE row is likes RECEIVED across the account's videos (18-110,200, no
# nulls). It is not a post-level number and it is not our `likes` column, which is why it
# is stored under a different name.
"likes_received": _ig_int(_first(node, "likes")),
"avg_engagement": _tt_pct(node, "awg_engagement_rate"),
"like_engagement": _tt_pct(node, "like_engagement_rate"),
"comment_engagement": _tt_pct(node, "comment_engagement_rate"),
"country_code": _tt_str(node, "region", "country"),
"region": _tt_str(node, "region"),
"predicted_lang": _tt_str(node, "predicted_lang"),
# β ACCOUNT AGE, NOT A MEASUREMENT STAMP β `create_time` on a profile is when the ACCOUNT
# was made. TikTok stamps nothing with "when this number was true", exactly like Instagram,
# which is why the append law dates a snapshot by when WE read it.
"account_created_at": _tt_day(node, "create_time"),
"source_payload": _bd_source_payload(node),
})
def tt_post_type(node):
"""A TikTok post row β one of OUR three type options, or None.
β THE FIRST OF THE PROBE DOC'S TWO NAMED BLOCKERS. The vendor's vocabulary is `"video"` /
`"content"`; ours is `image` / `video` / `carousel` and has no `"content"`. Writing the
vendor's token would fail `_clean_field`'s option check on the way in and would put an
untranslated API word in front of a user on the way out.
So: `video` is `video`, and `content` β TikTok's photo-mode post β is `image`, EXCEPT when the
row carries more than one `carousel_images` entry, which is what a carousel IS on either
network. β The multi-image branch is decided from the IMAGES, never from the type token: the
token cannot express it, so inferring `carousel` from the word would be inventing a fact.
β An UNKNOWN token returns None rather than defaulting to `video` (99.5% of rows are video, and
that is exactly what would make the wrong default invisible).
"""
raw = str((node or {}).get("post_type") or "").strip().lower()
if raw == TT_POST_TYPE_VIDEO:
return "video"
if raw != TT_POST_TYPE_CONTENT:
return None
images = (node or {}).get("carousel_images")
return "carousel" if isinstance(images, list) and len(images) > 1 else "image"
def normalize_post(node):
"""A TikTok Posts row β the `ut_tt_posts` cell shape. None when it carries no identity.
β THE SECOND NAMED BLOCKER, RESOLVED HERE AND NOWHERE ELSE: `play_count` is ONE number and
Instagram's schema has TWO columns for it (`plays` and `views`). On TikTok they are the same
fact β `play_count` IS the count TikTok displays under a video β so it maps to `views` and
`ut_tt_posts` HAS NO `plays` COLUMN. Copying one vendor number into two of our columns would
manufacture a second measurement that a rollup could average or double-count, which is a worse
outcome than the missing column it would paper over.
β `shortcode` reads `shortcode` then `post_id`: both are 19-digit numerics on this dataset and
the probe measured them as the same shape. That equality is what lets the commentsβposts link
join with NO normaliser, which the Instagram side never had.
β `num_share_count` (a number) is preferred over `share_count` (typed TEXT by the vendor).
β `commerce_info` is a business/commerce LOCATION per its own description β cities and
countries. It is NOT a paid-partnership flag, and nothing in this dataset is: TikTok declares
no equivalent, so `paid_partnership`/`partner` have no column on this family at all.
"""
node = node if isinstance(node, dict) else {}
shortcode = _tt_str(node, "shortcode", "post_id")
if not shortcode:
return None
return _drop_blanks({
"platform": engine.PLATFORM_TIKTOK,
"shortcode": shortcode,
# ββ `account_id`, NOT `profile_username` β MEASURED on a real Posts row 2026-08-12.
# The vendor's `profile_username` is the DISPLAY NAME (`"Dina"`), while `account_id` is the
# @handle (`"d1na_th"`) β the same field `normalize_profile` already reads for `handle`, so
# one name means one thing across both corpora. Reading the display name silently broke the
# only join this table has: `ut_tt_posts.influencer_key` -> `ut_tt_profile.handle` matched
# NOTHING, so a person could not filter posts by creator and a rollup would count zero.
# β NO FALLBACK TO `profile_username`, deliberately. It is not a degraded handle, it is a
# different fact, and filling a join key with it is worse than leaving it blank β a blank
# is visibly missing, a display name looks like an answer [[one-question-two-normalizers]].
# The URL is the honest second source: it carries the handle by construction.
"influencer_key": (_tt_str(node, "account_id")
or tt_handle(_tt_str(node, "profile_url", "url") or "") or None),
"posted_at": _tt_day(node, "create_time"),
"type": tt_post_type(node),
"caption": _tt_str(node, "description"),
"url": _tt_str(node, "url"),
"hashtags": _bd_list(node, "hashtags"),
"tagged_location": _tt_str(node, "commerce_info"),
"views": _ig_int(_first(node, "play_count")),
"likes": _ig_int(_first(node, "digg_count")),
"comments": _ig_int(_first(node, "comment_count")),
"shares": _ig_int(_first(node, "num_share_count")),
"saves": _ig_int(_first(node, "collect_count")),
"video_duration": _ig_int(_first(node, "video_duration")),
"source_payload": _bd_source_payload(node),
})
def normalize_comment(node):
"""A TikTok Comments row β the `ut_tt_comments` cell shape. None without a comment id.
β THE NAME COLLISION, RESOLVED: TikTok's `replies` is an ARRAY of reply objects and OUR
`replies` column is an INT count. The count comes from `num_replies`; the array stays whole in
`source_payload`. Reading the array's length instead would be a second, disagreeing answer to
a question the vendor already answers β and it would disagree, because a page of replies is not
all of them.
β `date_created` is typed `date` by this vendor, unlike Instagram's `comment_date` which is
text and needs defensive parsing. It still goes through `_tt_day` β one date path, so a vendor
that changes its mind cannot change ours.
β The comment TEXT and every identifiable commenter field (`commenter_user_name` is flagged
PII) stay in `source_payload` and are promoted to no column, which is the same posture the
Instagram comment schema takes for the same D-24 reason.
"""
node = node if isinstance(node, dict) else {}
comment_key = _tt_str(node, "comment_id")
if not comment_key:
return None
return _drop_blanks({
"platform": engine.PLATFORM_TIKTOK,
"comment_key": comment_key,
"shortcode": _tt_str(node, "post_id"),
# ββ OWNER RULING 2026-08-12: the comment's CONTENT gets a column. `comment_text` is the
# vendor's own key and `comment_text_only` its stripped variant (the probe recorded both);
# primary first, so a row carrying the rich form is not silently served the plain one.
# β The commenter's identity is deliberately NOT promoted β see `TT_COMMENT_FIELDS`.
"text": _tt_str(node, "comment_text", "comment_text_only"),
"commented_at": _tt_day(node, "date_created"),
"likes": _ig_int(_first(node, "num_likes")),
"replies": _ig_int(_first(node, "num_replies")),
"source_payload": _bd_source_payload(node),
})
#: β The three maps, addressable by name β so a gate (and the runners in T04-T06) can walk them
#: rather than naming three functions, and so adding a fourth dataset is one entry.
TT_NORMALIZERS = {
"tt_profile": normalize_profile,
"tt_post_metrics": normalize_post,
"tt_comments": normalize_comment,
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# THE FETCH β wave 30 Β· W30-T08 (carrying wave-29's dropped T05)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def tt_handle(url):
"""A TikTok profile URL **or** a bare handle β the handle. `''` when it is neither.
Deliberately permissive about the input and strict about the output, because the two callers
hand it different things: an automation stores whatever a person typed in the profile column
(`@nurilab`, `nurilab`, or the full URL), while the discovery runner already holds a clean
`account_id`. One normaliser, so a row found by discovery and a row typed by hand cannot
resolve to two different handles.
"""
s = str(url or "").strip()
if not s:
return ""
if "tiktok.com" in s.lower():
# Everything after the first `@`, up to the next path segment or query.
tail = s.split("@", 1)[1] if "@" in s else ""
s = tail.split("/")[0].split("?")[0].split("#")[0]
s = s.strip().lstrip("@").strip()
# A handle is the vendor's `account_id` shape: alphanumerics, dots and underscores.
return s if s and all(c.isalnum() or c in "._" for c in s) else ""
def tt_post_urls(node, limit=0):
"""β WAVE 30 Β· T10 β the profile row's own post permalinks, newest-first as the vendor sends.
β THIS IS WHY TIKTOK POST CAPTURE COSTS NO EXTRA DISCOVERY. `top_videos` rides the PROFILE row
we have already bought, so the posts read is a scrape of links we hold, never a search for them.
The two TikTok DISCOVERY datasets (posts-by-profile, posts-by-keyword) are **404 for our key**,
so a design that reached for either would not merely be dearer, it would not work.
ββ CORRECTED 2026-08-12 β THIS DOCSTRING USED TO SAY *"the probe MEASURED `top_videos` as an
array of video permalinks, NO empties"*, AND THAT SENTENCE IS WHAT SHIPPED THE BUG. The probe
read `/datasets/{id}/metadata` β a DATASET description β and the phrase quoted was the field's
`ai_description`, not an observation of a row. The real row sends **dicts keyed `video_url`**
(measured below), so the reader built against the quoted sentence found nothing, forever, in
silence. β The transferable half: *"the probe measured X"* and *"the probe read a declaration
of X"* are different claims, and prose cannot be told apart by a reader downstream β which is
why the correction names the method, not just the value.
β `top_posts_data` is deliberately NOT read: the probe calls it *"a thin dup of `top_videos`"*,
and preferring whichever happened to be longer is how one creator's window silently differs
from another's.
β `limit <= 0` means "everything the row carried". The CAP IS THE CALLER'S β `config.maxPosts`,
validated 1..12 β and it is applied here rather than after the scrape so an unwanted post is
never bought. [[a-constant-two-features-share]]: the 12 is the vendor's measured profile window,
not a number this function may invent.
"""
raw = (node or {}).get("top_videos")
out = []
for item in raw if isinstance(raw, list) else []:
# ββ MEASURED ON A REAL ROW 2026-08-12, AND IT IS NOT WHAT THE SCHEMA SAID.
# `top_videos` is NOT an array of permalink strings. One paid TikTok Profiles scrape of a
# live handle returns **19 DICTS**, keyed
# `video_url Β· video_id Β· playcount Β· diggcount Β· commentcount Β· share_count Β·
# favorites_count Β· create_date Β· cover_image`.
# The docstring above cites the $0 probe as having "measured" permalinks β it had not, and
# could not: `/datasets/{id}/metadata` describes a DATASET, and the probe's own verdict says
# so in terms (*"what $0 cannot buy β¦ the real ROW shape β¦ that a declared field
# POPULATES"*, `wave29/proto/tiktok-schema.md`). This is the SECOND time this vendor's
# declaration has diverged from its delivery on this exact axis; BD's IG Reels `views` was
# the first. [[reachable-is-not-the-same-as-built]]
# β The consequence, live: `TT_DS_POSTS` was never reached, because this returned an EMPTY
# list on every real profile β post capture could not have worked for anybody, and the
# T10 gate stayed green because its canned fixture encoded the DECLARED shape. A fixture
# written from a schema tests the schema.
# β `video_url` is FIRST because it is the key the vendor actually sends; `url` is kept
# because it costs nothing and is what a future corpus revision would most likely use. The
# bare-string branch stays for the same reason β this widens what is ACCEPTED and invents
# nothing: a shape that yields no `httpβ¦` value still degrades to "no posts", exactly as
# before, rather than to a URL built out of a guess.
# β `top_posts_data` is STILL not read (it carries `post_url` and would work): preferring
# whichever array happened to be longer is how one creator's window silently differs from
# another's, and that reasoning is unchanged by this correction.
if isinstance(item, dict):
u = str(item.get("video_url") or item.get("url") or "").strip()
else:
u = str(item or "").strip()
if u.lower().startswith("http") and u not in out:
out.append(u)
return out[:limit] if limit and limit > 0 else out
def pull_posts_tt(post_urls, log=print, deferred=None):
"""The TikTok Posts dataset for a list of permalinks β `(rows, note)`, already normalised.
β ONE CALL FOR THE WHOLE WINDOW. `bd_scrape` has always taken a list, and the Instagram side
measured what happens when a caller forgets: 25 records, one billed snapshot each, a walk still
running at 67 minutes. Nothing here loops per URL.
"""
urls = [str(u) for u in (post_urls or []) if str(u or "").strip()]
if not urls:
return [], ""
rows, note = bd_scrape(TT_DS_POSTS, urls, deferred=deferred)
if note:
log(f"[aios-tt] posts: {note}")
return [], note
out = [r for r in (normalize_post(n) for n in rows) if r]
return out, ""
def pull_comments_tt(post_urls, log=print, deferred=None):
"""The TikTok Comments dataset for a list of POST permalinks β `(rows, note)`, normalised.
β THE MOST EXPENSIVE THING THIS PRODUCT BUYS, and the reason `commentMetrics` defaults OFF on
both networks: a comments scrape ingests identifiable third parties who never entered anybody's
list (D-24). The mapper already keeps every commenter field in `source_payload` and promotes
none of them to a column; this function adds no new exposure, it just has to be asked for.
"""
urls = [str(u) for u in (post_urls or []) if str(u or "").strip()]
if not urls:
return [], ""
rows, note = bd_scrape(TT_DS_COMMENTS, urls, deferred=deferred)
if note:
log(f"[aios-tt] comments: {note}")
return [], note
out = [r for r in (normalize_comment(n) for n in rows) if r]
return out, ""
#: ββ WAVE 30 Β· D-156 β THE MEDIA DATASETS, AS A SET, SO THE HAND-OFF CAN FILTER ON IDENTITY.
#: `_media_deferrals` uses this to lift ONLY posts/comments snapshots out of the local deferral
#: list. That is what makes it structurally impossible to file a PROFILE snapshot in the engine's
#: metric queue β the defect a draft of T10 shipped and A-39 booked as "the wrong fix is worse
#: than the gap". A membership test cannot be got wrong by a later edit the way `if` order can.
TT_MEDIA_DATASETS = (TT_DS_POSTS, TT_DS_COMMENTS)
def _media_deferrals(deferred):
"""The POSTS/COMMENTS entries of a `bd_scrape` deferral list β never the profile's.
β The engine, not this module, decides what a deferral MEANS: it stamps `kind` and the
handle and files it. TikTok needs no `_tag_metric_deferrals` twin because one dataset is one
kind here, so the id already carries everything a mapper choice depends on β and importing
Instagram's tagger is not available anyway (W30-T09 gates ZERO `from connectors_ig` lines).
"""
out = []
for d in deferred or []:
if isinstance(d, dict) and str(d.get("datasetId") or "") in TT_MEDIA_DATASETS:
out.append(dict(d))
return out
def pull_profile_tt(url, log=print, pending_profile=None, prefetch=None,
max_posts=0, post_metrics=False, comment_metrics=False):
"""ONE TikTok profile from the vendor. Same return contract as `pull_profile`.
`{state, profile, posts, comments, via, note}` with `state β ok | partial | blocked | error`,
so the engine's enrich branch treats every network identically and no caller learns a new
shape.
β WAVE 30 Β· T10 β POSTS AND COMMENTS ARE REAL NOW, AND BOTH DEFAULT OFF, exactly as Instagram's
do. `post_metrics` scrapes the profile row's own `top_videos` permalinks (see `tt_post_urls` β
no discovery call, because both TikTok discovery datasets 404 for our key); `comment_metrics`
then scrapes the comments of the posts that came back. β COMMENTS REQUIRE POSTS by construction
rather than by a rule: their input IS a post permalink, so asking for comments with post capture
off is a request with no subject, and it returns none instead of quietly buying posts nobody
asked for.
β `partial` IS THE SUCCESS STATE WHENEVER NO MEDIA WAS READ, and that is deliberate rather than
pessimistic. The Instagram contract reads `ok` only when identity AND media both landed
(`pull_profile_bd`: *"identity without media is still partial ... a run that wrote a follower
count and no posts must not paint green over a posts table that did not grow"*). So: posts not
ASKED for β `partial`, saying so; posts asked for and landed β `ok`; asked for and none came β
`partial` with the vendor's reason. The state answers "did this pull deliver what it went for",
never "did the function finish".
β **NO FREE RUNG, AND NO FALLBACK CHAIN.** Instagram's `pull_profile` drops to Apify when the
paid rung refuses; `providers.DEFAULT_CHAINS["tt_profile"]` is deliberately single-provider,
with its own note explaining that a multi-provider chain is a promise something walks it and
that nothing walks Instagram's second name today either. So a refusal here is final, and it
says so instead of implying a retry somewhere.
"""
handle = tt_handle(url)
if not handle:
return {"state": "error", "profile": {}, "posts": [], "comments": [], "via": "",
"note": f"{url!r} is not a TikTok profile URL or handle"}
# β THE BATCH FAST PATH, same shape as the Instagram side: `prefetch` is `{handle: node}` from
# one multi-URL scrape covering a whole selection. A hit is a vendor round trip that does not
# happen; a miss falls through to the single-URL call below.
cached = prefetch.get(handle) if isinstance(prefetch, dict) else None
_deferred = []
if isinstance(cached, dict) and cached:
rows, note = [cached], ""
else:
rows, note = bd_scrape(TT_DS_PROFILES, [tt_profile_url(handle)], deferred=_deferred)
node = rows[0] if rows else {}
profile = normalize_profile(node, handle) if node else {}
# β THE READABILITY TEST IS `followers`/`following`, NOT "did we get a dict". `normalize_profile`
# drops blanks, so an unreadable row still returns `{"platform": β¦, "handle": β¦}` β truthy, and
# carrying nothing anybody asked for. The Instagram rung tests exactly this pair for exactly
# this reason, and answering "0 followers" instead is the failure it exists to prevent.
unreadable = profile.get("followers") is None and profile.get("following") is None
if note or unreadable:
# β THE DEFERRAL IS HANDED OVER RATHER THAN DISCARDED. A snapshot the vendor is still
# building HAS ALREADY BEEN PAID FOR; dropping its id bills again on the next run for the
# same record. That was live on the Instagram profile path until 2026-08-09 β measured on
# nurilab as two runs, two fresh snapshots, both abandoned β and it is not being
# reintroduced here by omission.
if isinstance(pending_profile, list):
for d in _deferred:
pending_profile.append({**d, "kind": "profile", "influencer": handle})
why = note or ("the scrape answered, but no follower/following counts were readable in it "
"(the field names may have moved - see tiktok-capture.md)")
return {"state": "blocked", "profile": {}, "posts": [], "comments": [], "via": "brightdata",
"deferredProfile": [d.get("snapshotId") for d in _deferred],
"note": why}
# --- W30-T10: THE MEDIA, ONLY WHEN IT WAS ASKED FOR. ------------------------------------
if not post_metrics:
return {"state": "partial", "profile": profile, "posts": [], "comments": [],
"via": "brightdata",
"note": note or "profile read; post capture is off for this step"}
urls = tt_post_urls(node, limit=max_posts)
if not urls:
# β NOT AN ERROR AND NOT A RETRY. A creator with no `top_videos` has nothing to buy, and
# saying so is what stops the next run paying to be told the same thing.
return {"state": "partial", "profile": profile, "posts": [], "comments": [],
"via": "brightdata",
"note": note or "profile read; this account's row carried no post links"}
posts, p_note = pull_posts_tt(urls, log=log, deferred=_deferred)
comments, c_note = ([], "")
if comment_metrics and posts:
# The comments dataset is keyed on a POST permalink, so it reads the posts we just bought β
# `url` from the mapper, never the profile's raw array, so a post the posts scrape refused
# is not silently asked about again one rung later.
comments, c_note = pull_comments_tt([p.get("url") for p in posts if p.get("url")],
log=log, deferred=_deferred)
# ββ WAVE 30 Β· D-156 β THE MEDIA DEFERRALS ARE HANDED BACK, and the shape of the hand-off is
# the whole lesson. An earlier draft of T10 appended every `_deferred` entry to
# `pending_profile` tagged `kind: "profile"`. By the time control reaches here a PROFILE
# deferral is impossible β the profile branch above returns `blocked` on any note β so **every
# id fanned out that way was a POSTS or COMMENTS snapshot in the PROFILE queue**, whose
# collector writes preset profile cells onto somebody's record from post rows. The engine keeps
# the two queues apart deliberately (`_pending_profile_tasks` vs `_pending_metric_tasks`).
# β So this returns them under their OWN key, filtered by dataset identity
# (`_media_deferrals`), and the engine files them in the metric queue with the handle it
# already holds. Returning rather than appending also keeps the queue's vocabulary out of a
# connector: this module knows which CORPUS deferred, never what the engine calls it.
# β `deferredMedia` rides BOTH returns on purpose. The empty-posts case is the one that
# matters most β that is exactly the run where the vendor took too long, so a caller reading
# the ids only from the success path would lose every batch it actually paid for.
deferred_media = _media_deferrals(_deferred)
if not posts:
return {"state": "partial", "profile": profile, "posts": [], "comments": [],
"via": "brightdata", "deferredMedia": deferred_media,
"note": p_note or note or "profile read; the post source returned nothing"}
return {"state": "ok", "profile": profile, "posts": posts, "comments": comments,
"via": "brightdata", "deferredMedia": deferred_media,
"note": c_note or note or ""}
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