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from __future__ import annotations
from copy import deepcopy
from typing import Callable, Iterator, List, Sequence, cast
from lxml import etree
from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
from docx.enum.section import WD_HEADER_FOOTER, WD_ORIENTATION, WD_SECTION_START
from docx.oxml.ns import nsmap
from docx.oxml.shared import CT_OnOff
from docx.oxml.simpletypes import ST_SignedTwipsMeasure, ST_TwipsMeasure, XsdString
from docx.oxml.table import CT_Tbl
from docx.oxml.text.paragraph import CT_P
from docx.oxml.xmlchemy import (
BaseOxmlElement,
OptionalAttribute,
RequiredAttribute,
ZeroOrMore,
ZeroOrOne,
)
from docx.shared import Length, lazyproperty
BlockElement: TypeAlias = "CT_P | CT_Tbl"
class CT_HdrFtr(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`w:hdr` and `w:ftr`, the root element for header and footer part respectively."""
add_p: Callable[[], CT_P]
p_lst: List[CT_P]
tbl_lst: List[CT_Tbl]
_insert_tbl: Callable[[CT_Tbl], CT_Tbl]
p = ZeroOrMore("w:p", successors=())
tbl = ZeroOrMore("w:tbl", successors=())
@property
def inner_content_elements(self) -> List[CT_P | CT_Tbl]:
"""Generate all `w:p` and `w:tbl` elements in this header or footer.
Elements appear in document order. Elements shaded by nesting in a `w:ins` or
other "wrapper" element will not be included.
"""
return self.xpath("./w:p | ./w:tbl")
class CT_HdrFtrRef(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`w:headerReference` and `w:footerReference` elements."""
type_: WD_HEADER_FOOTER = RequiredAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:type", WD_HEADER_FOOTER
)
rId: str = RequiredAttribute("r:id", XsdString) # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
class CT_PageMar(BaseOxmlElement):
"""``<w:pgMar>`` element, defining page margins."""
top: Length | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:top", ST_SignedTwipsMeasure
)
right: Length | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:right", ST_TwipsMeasure
)
bottom: Length | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:bottom", ST_SignedTwipsMeasure
)
left: Length | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:left", ST_TwipsMeasure
)
header: Length | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:header", ST_TwipsMeasure
)
footer: Length | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:footer", ST_TwipsMeasure
)
gutter: Length | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:gutter", ST_TwipsMeasure
)
class CT_PageSz(BaseOxmlElement):
"""``<w:pgSz>`` element, defining page dimensions and orientation."""
w: Length | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:w", ST_TwipsMeasure
)
h: Length | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:h", ST_TwipsMeasure
)
orient: WD_ORIENTATION = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:orient", WD_ORIENTATION, default=WD_ORIENTATION.PORTRAIT
)
class CT_SectPr(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`w:sectPr` element, the container element for section properties."""
get_or_add_pgMar: Callable[[], CT_PageMar]
get_or_add_pgSz: Callable[[], CT_PageSz]
get_or_add_titlePg: Callable[[], CT_OnOff]
get_or_add_type: Callable[[], CT_SectType]
_add_footerReference: Callable[[], CT_HdrFtrRef]
_add_headerReference: Callable[[], CT_HdrFtrRef]
_remove_titlePg: Callable[[], None]
_remove_type: Callable[[], None]
_tag_seq = (
"w:footnotePr",
"w:endnotePr",
"w:type",
"w:pgSz",
"w:pgMar",
"w:paperSrc",
"w:pgBorders",
"w:lnNumType",
"w:pgNumType",
"w:cols",
"w:formProt",
"w:vAlign",
"w:noEndnote",
"w:titlePg",
"w:textDirection",
"w:bidi",
"w:rtlGutter",
"w:docGrid",
"w:printerSettings",
"w:sectPrChange",
)
headerReference = ZeroOrMore("w:headerReference", successors=_tag_seq)
footerReference = ZeroOrMore("w:footerReference", successors=_tag_seq)
type: CT_SectType | None = ZeroOrOne( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:type", successors=_tag_seq[3:]
)
pgSz: CT_PageSz | None = ZeroOrOne( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:pgSz", successors=_tag_seq[4:]
)
pgMar: CT_PageMar | None = ZeroOrOne( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:pgMar", successors=_tag_seq[5:]
)
titlePg: CT_OnOff | None = ZeroOrOne( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:titlePg", successors=_tag_seq[14:]
)
del _tag_seq
def add_footerReference(self, type_: WD_HEADER_FOOTER, rId: str) -> CT_HdrFtrRef:
"""Return newly added CT_HdrFtrRef element of `type_` with `rId`.
The element tag is `w:footerReference`.
"""
footerReference = self._add_footerReference()
footerReference.type_ = type_
footerReference.rId = rId
return footerReference
def add_headerReference(self, type_: WD_HEADER_FOOTER, rId: str) -> CT_HdrFtrRef:
"""Return newly added CT_HdrFtrRef element of `type_` with `rId`.
The element tag is `w:headerReference`.
"""
headerReference = self._add_headerReference()
headerReference.type_ = type_
headerReference.rId = rId
return headerReference
@property
def bottom_margin(self) -> Length | None:
"""Value of the `w:bottom` attr of `<w:pgMar>` child element, as |Length|.
|None| when either the element or the attribute is not present.
"""
pgMar = self.pgMar
if pgMar is None:
return None
return pgMar.bottom
@bottom_margin.setter
def bottom_margin(self, value: int | Length | None):
pgMar = self.get_or_add_pgMar()
pgMar.bottom = value if value is None or isinstance(value, Length) else Length(value)
def clone(self) -> CT_SectPr:
"""Return an exact duplicate of this ``<w:sectPr>`` element tree suitable for
use in adding a section break.
All rsid* attributes are removed from the root ``<w:sectPr>`` element.
"""
cloned_sectPr = deepcopy(self)
cloned_sectPr.attrib.clear()
return cloned_sectPr
@property
def footer(self) -> Length | None:
"""Distance from bottom edge of page to bottom edge of the footer.
This is the value of the `w:footer` attribute in the `w:pgMar` child element,
as a |Length| object, or |None| if either the element or the attribute is not
present.
"""
pgMar = self.pgMar
if pgMar is None:
return None
return pgMar.footer
@footer.setter
def footer(self, value: int | Length | None):
pgMar = self.get_or_add_pgMar()
pgMar.footer = value if value is None or isinstance(value, Length) else Length(value)
def get_footerReference(self, type_: WD_HEADER_FOOTER) -> CT_HdrFtrRef | None:
"""Return footerReference element of `type_` or None if not present."""
path = "./w:footerReference[@w:type='%s']" % WD_HEADER_FOOTER.to_xml(type_)
footerReferences = self.xpath(path)
if not footerReferences:
return None
return footerReferences[0]
def get_headerReference(self, type_: WD_HEADER_FOOTER) -> CT_HdrFtrRef | None:
"""Return headerReference element of `type_` or None if not present."""
matching_headerReferences = self.xpath(
"./w:headerReference[@w:type='%s']" % WD_HEADER_FOOTER.to_xml(type_)
)
if len(matching_headerReferences) == 0:
return None
return matching_headerReferences[0]
@property
def gutter(self) -> Length | None:
"""The value of the ``w:gutter`` attribute in the ``<w:pgMar>`` child element,
as a |Length| object, or |None| if either the element or the attribute is not
present."""
pgMar = self.pgMar
if pgMar is None:
return None
return pgMar.gutter
@gutter.setter
def gutter(self, value: int | Length | None):
pgMar = self.get_or_add_pgMar()
pgMar.gutter = value if value is None or isinstance(value, Length) else Length(value)
@property
def header(self) -> Length | None:
"""Distance from top edge of page to top edge of header.
This value comes from the `w:header` attribute on the `w:pgMar` child element.
|None| if either the element or the attribute is not present.
"""
pgMar = self.pgMar
if pgMar is None:
return None
return pgMar.header
@header.setter
def header(self, value: int | Length | None):
pgMar = self.get_or_add_pgMar()
pgMar.header = value if value is None or isinstance(value, Length) else Length(value)
def iter_inner_content(self) -> Iterator[CT_P | CT_Tbl]:
"""Generate all `w:p` and `w:tbl` elements in this section.
Elements appear in document order. Elements shaded by nesting in a `w:ins` or
other "wrapper" element will not be included.
"""
return _SectBlockElementIterator.iter_sect_block_elements(self)
@property
def left_margin(self) -> Length | None:
"""The value of the ``w:left`` attribute in the ``<w:pgMar>`` child element, as
a |Length| object, or |None| if either the element or the attribute is not
present."""
pgMar = self.pgMar
if pgMar is None:
return None
return pgMar.left
@left_margin.setter
def left_margin(self, value: int | Length | None):
pgMar = self.get_or_add_pgMar()
pgMar.left = value if value is None or isinstance(value, Length) else Length(value)
@property
def orientation(self) -> WD_ORIENTATION:
"""`WD_ORIENTATION` member indicating page-orientation for this section.
This is the value of the `orient` attribute on the `w:pgSz` child, or
`WD_ORIENTATION.PORTRAIT` if not present.
"""
pgSz = self.pgSz
if pgSz is None:
return WD_ORIENTATION.PORTRAIT
return pgSz.orient
@orientation.setter
def orientation(self, value: WD_ORIENTATION | None):
pgSz = self.get_or_add_pgSz()
pgSz.orient = value if value else WD_ORIENTATION.PORTRAIT
@property
def page_height(self) -> Length | None:
"""Value in EMU of the `h` attribute of the `w:pgSz` child element.
|None| if not present.
"""
pgSz = self.pgSz
if pgSz is None:
return None
return pgSz.h
@page_height.setter
def page_height(self, value: Length | None):
pgSz = self.get_or_add_pgSz()
pgSz.h = value
@property
def page_width(self) -> Length | None:
"""Value in EMU of the ``w`` attribute of the ``<w:pgSz>`` child element.
|None| if not present.
"""
pgSz = self.pgSz
if pgSz is None:
return None
return pgSz.w
@page_width.setter
def page_width(self, value: Length | None):
pgSz = self.get_or_add_pgSz()
pgSz.w = value
@property
def preceding_sectPr(self) -> CT_SectPr | None:
"""SectPr immediately preceding this one or None if this is the first."""
# -- [1] predicate returns list of zero or one value --
preceding_sectPrs = self.xpath("./preceding::w:sectPr[1]")
return preceding_sectPrs[0] if len(preceding_sectPrs) > 0 else None
def remove_footerReference(self, type_: WD_HEADER_FOOTER) -> str:
"""Return rId of w:footerReference child of `type_` after removing it."""
footerReference = self.get_footerReference(type_)
if footerReference is None:
# -- should never happen, but to satisfy type-check and just in case --
raise ValueError("CT_SectPr has no footer reference")
rId = footerReference.rId
self.remove(footerReference)
return rId
def remove_headerReference(self, type_: WD_HEADER_FOOTER):
"""Return rId of w:headerReference child of `type_` after removing it."""
headerReference = self.get_headerReference(type_)
if headerReference is None:
# -- should never happen, but to satisfy type-check and just in case --
raise ValueError("CT_SectPr has no header reference")
rId = headerReference.rId
self.remove(headerReference)
return rId
@property
def right_margin(self) -> Length | None:
"""The value of the ``w:right`` attribute in the ``<w:pgMar>`` child element, as
a |Length| object, or |None| if either the element or the attribute is not
present."""
pgMar = self.pgMar
if pgMar is None:
return None
return pgMar.right
@right_margin.setter
def right_margin(self, value: Length | None):
pgMar = self.get_or_add_pgMar()
pgMar.right = value
@property
def start_type(self) -> WD_SECTION_START:
"""The member of the ``WD_SECTION_START`` enumeration corresponding to the value
of the ``val`` attribute of the ``<w:type>`` child element, or
``WD_SECTION_START.NEW_PAGE`` if not present."""
type = self.type
if type is None or type.val is None:
return WD_SECTION_START.NEW_PAGE
return type.val
@start_type.setter
def start_type(self, value: WD_SECTION_START | None):
if value is None or value is WD_SECTION_START.NEW_PAGE:
self._remove_type()
return
type = self.get_or_add_type()
type.val = value
@property
def titlePg_val(self) -> bool:
"""Value of `w:titlePg/@val` or |False| if `./w:titlePg` is not present."""
titlePg = self.titlePg
if titlePg is None:
return False
return titlePg.val
@titlePg_val.setter
def titlePg_val(self, value: bool | None):
if value in [None, False]:
self._remove_titlePg()
else:
self.get_or_add_titlePg().val = True
@property
def top_margin(self) -> Length | None:
"""The value of the ``w:top`` attribute in the ``<w:pgMar>`` child element, as a
|Length| object, or |None| if either the element or the attribute is not
present."""
pgMar = self.pgMar
if pgMar is None:
return None
return pgMar.top
@top_margin.setter
def top_margin(self, value: Length | None):
pgMar = self.get_or_add_pgMar()
pgMar.top = value
class CT_SectType(BaseOxmlElement):
"""``<w:sectType>`` element, defining the section start type."""
val: WD_SECTION_START | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"w:val", WD_SECTION_START
)
# == HELPERS =========================================================================
class _SectBlockElementIterator:
"""Generates the block-item XML elements in a section.
A block-item element is a `CT_P` (paragraph) or a `CT_Tbl` (table).
"""
_compiled_blocks_xpath: etree.XPath | None = None
_compiled_count_xpath: etree.XPath | None = None
def __init__(self, sectPr: CT_SectPr):
self._sectPr = sectPr
@classmethod
def iter_sect_block_elements(cls, sectPr: CT_SectPr) -> Iterator[BlockElement]:
"""Generate each CT_P or CT_Tbl element within extents governed by `sectPr`."""
return cls(sectPr)._iter_sect_block_elements()
def _iter_sect_block_elements(self) -> Iterator[BlockElement]:
"""Generate each CT_P or CT_Tbl element in section."""
# -- General strategy is to get all block (<w;p> and <w:tbl>) elements from
# -- start of doc to and including this section, then compute the count of those
# -- elements that came from prior sections and skip that many to leave only the
# -- ones in this section. It's possible to express this "between here and
# -- there" (end of prior section and end of this one) concept in XPath, but it
# -- would be harder to follow because there are special cases (e.g. no prior
# -- section) and the boundary expressions are fairly hairy. I also believe it
# -- would be computationally more expensive than doing it this straighforward
# -- albeit (theoretically) slightly wasteful way.
sectPr, sectPrs = self._sectPr, self._sectPrs
sectPr_idx = sectPrs.index(sectPr)
# -- count block items belonging to prior sections --
n_blks_to_skip = (
0
if sectPr_idx == 0
else self._count_of_blocks_in_and_above_section(sectPrs[sectPr_idx - 1])
)
# -- and skip those in set of all blks from doc start to end of this section --
for element in self._blocks_in_and_above_section(sectPr)[n_blks_to_skip:]:
yield element
def _blocks_in_and_above_section(self, sectPr: CT_SectPr) -> Sequence[BlockElement]:
"""All ps and tbls in section defined by `sectPr` and all prior sections."""
if self._compiled_blocks_xpath is None:
self._compiled_blocks_xpath = etree.XPath(
self._blocks_in_and_above_section_xpath,
namespaces=nsmap,
regexp=False,
)
xpath = self._compiled_blocks_xpath
# -- XPath callable results are Any (basically), so need a cast. --
return cast(Sequence[BlockElement], xpath(sectPr))
@lazyproperty
def _blocks_in_and_above_section_xpath(self) -> str:
"""XPath expr for ps and tbls in context of a sectPr and all prior sectPrs."""
# -- "p_sect" is a section with sectPr located at w:p/w:pPr/w:sectPr.
# -- "body_sect" is a section with sectPr located at w:body/w:sectPr. The last
# -- section in the document is a "body_sect". All others are of the "p_sect"
# -- variety. "term" means "terminal", like the last p or tbl in the section.
# -- "pred" means "predecessor", like a preceding p or tbl in the section.
# -- the terminal block in a p-based sect is the p the sectPr appears in --
p_sect_term_block = "./parent::w:pPr/parent::w:p"
# -- the terminus of a body-based sect is the sectPr itself (not a block) --
body_sect_term = "self::w:sectPr[parent::w:body]"
# -- all the ps and tbls preceding (but not including) the context node --
pred_ps_and_tbls = "preceding-sibling::*[self::w:p | self::w:tbl]"
# -- p_sect_term_block and body_sect_term(inus) are mutually exclusive. So the
# -- result is either the union of nodes found by the first two selectors or the
# -- nodes found by the last selector, never both.
return (
# -- include the p containing a sectPr --
f"{p_sect_term_block}"
# -- along with all the blocks that precede it --
f" | {p_sect_term_block}/{pred_ps_and_tbls}"
# -- or all the preceding blocks if sectPr is body-based (last sectPr) --
f" | {body_sect_term}/{pred_ps_and_tbls}"
)
def _count_of_blocks_in_and_above_section(self, sectPr: CT_SectPr) -> int:
"""All ps and tbls in section defined by `sectPr` and all prior sections."""
if self._compiled_count_xpath is None:
self._compiled_count_xpath = etree.XPath(
f"count({self._blocks_in_and_above_section_xpath})",
namespaces=nsmap,
regexp=False,
)
xpath = self._compiled_count_xpath
# -- numeric XPath results are always float, so need an int() conversion --
return int(cast(float, xpath(sectPr)))
@lazyproperty
def _sectPrs(self) -> Sequence[CT_SectPr]:
"""All w:sectPr elements in document, in document-order."""
return self._sectPr.xpath(
"/w:document/w:body/w:p/w:pPr/w:sectPr | /w:document/w:body/w:sectPr",
)
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