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import math
import torch
import torchvision
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torchvision import transforms
# Add more imports if required

# Sample Transformation function
# YOUR CODE HERE for changing the Transformation values.
trnscm = transforms.Compose([transforms.Resize((100,100)), transforms.ToTensor()])

##Example Network
class Siamese(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Siamese, self).__init__()
        self.cnn1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.ReflectionPad2d(1),       #Pads the input tensor using the reflection of the input boundary, it similar to the padding.
            nn.Conv2d(1, 4, kernel_size=3),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(4),

            nn.ReflectionPad2d(1),
            nn.Conv2d(4, 8, kernel_size=3),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(8),


            nn.ReflectionPad2d(1),
            nn.Conv2d(8, 8, kernel_size=3),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(8),
        )

        self.fc1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(8*100*100, 500),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),

            nn.Linear(500, 500),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),

            nn.Linear(500, 5))

    # forward_once is for one image. This can be used while classifying the face images
    def forward_once(self, x):
        output = self.cnn1(x)
        output = output.view(output.size()[0], -1)
        output = self.fc1(output)
        return output

    def forward(self, input1, input2):
        output1 = self.forward_once(input1)
        output2 = self.forward_once(input2)
        return output1, output2

        
##########################################################################################################
## Sample classification network (Specify if you are using a pytorch classifier during the training)    ##
## classifier = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(64, 64), nn.BatchNorm1d(64), nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear...)           ##
##########################################################################################################

# YOUR CODE HERE for pytorch classifier

# Definition of classes as dictionary
classes = ['person1','person2','person3','person4','person5','person6','person7']
def get_similarity(img1, img2):
    device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
    
    det_img1 = detected_face(img1)
    det_img2 = detected_face(img2)
    if(det_img1 == 0 or det_img2 == 0):
        det_img1 = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(img1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY))
        det_img2 = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(img2, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY))
    face1 = trnscm(det_img1).unsqueeze(0)
    face2 = trnscm(det_img2).unsqueeze(0)
    ##########################################################################################
    ##Example for loading a model using weight state dictionary:                            ##
    ## feature_net = light_cnn() #Example Network                                           ##
    ## model = torch.load(current_path + '/siamese_model.t7', map_location=device)          ##
    ## feature_net.load_state_dict(model['net_dict'])                                       ##
    ##                                                                                      ##
    ##current_path + '/<network_definition>' is path of the saved model if present in       ##
    ##the same path as this file, we recommend to put in the same directory                 ##
    ##########################################################################################
    ##########################################################################################
    
    # YOUR CODE HERE, load the model
    
    # YOUR CODE HERE, return similarity measure using your model
    # 1. Initialize and Load Siamese Network
    try:
        # Assuming your Siamese Network class is named 'SiameseNetwork'
        siamese_net = Siamese().to(device)
        siamese_net.load_state_dict(torch.load(SIAMESE_MODEL_PATH, map_location=device))
        siamese_net.eval()
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error loading Siamese Model: {e}")
        return -1 # Return error code

    # 2. Get Features (Embeddings)
    with torch.no_grad():
        # Get the feature vector from one tower/forward_once method
        # Ensure your SiameseNetwork class has a forward_once or get_embedding method
        embed1 = siamese_net.forward_once(face1).cpu().numpy()
        embed2 = siamese_net.forward_once(face2).cpu().numpy()
        
    # 3. Calculate Similarity Measure
    # The Euclidean distance is the fundamental metric used by the Triplet/Contrastive loss.
    # We return the NEGATIVE Euclidean distance or COSINE similarity, as *higher* value usually means *more* similar.
    
    # Option A: Euclidean Distance (Lower is better) -> return NEGATIVE distance for API expectation
    # distance = euclidean_distances(embed1, embed2)[0][0]
    # similarity = -distance 
    
    # Option B: Cosine Similarity (Higher is better) -> Recommended
    similarity = cosine_similarity(embed1, embed2)[0][0]
    
    return float(similarity)
    
def get_face_class(img1):
    device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
    
    det_img1 = detected_face(img1)
    if(det_img1 == 0):
        det_img1 = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(img1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY))
    ##YOUR CODE HERE, return face class here
    ##Hint: you need a classifier finetuned for your classes, it takes o/p of siamese as i/p to it
    ##Better Hint: Siamese experiment is covered in one of the labs
    face1_tensor = trnscm(det_img1).unsqueeze(0).to(device)

    # 1. Load Siamese Network (Feature Extractor)
    try:
        siamese_net = Siamese().to(device)
        siamese_net.load_state_dict(torch.load(SIAMESE_MODEL_PATH, map_location=device))
        siamese_net.eval()
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error loading Siamese Model get_face_class: {e}"

    # 2. Extract Embedding
    with torch.no_grad():
        embedding_np = siamese_net.forward_once(face1_tensor).cpu().numpy()
    
    # 3. Load Sklearn Scaler and Classifier (Joblib)
    try:
        knn_classifier = joblib.load(KNN_CLASSIFIER_PATH)
        scaler = joblib.load(SCALER_PATH)
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error loading Sklearn models: {e}"
    
    # 4. Preprocess Embedding and Predict
    # The embedding must be reshaped to (1, N_features) for the scaler
    embedding_scaled = scaler.transform(embedding_np.reshape(1, -1))
    
    # Perform prediction (returns a NumPy array with the predicted label index)
    predicted_label_index = knn_classifier.predict(embedding_scaled)[0]
    
    # 5. Map index to Class Name
    if predicted_label_index < len(CLASS_NAMES):
        predicted_class_name = CLASS_NAMES[predicted_label_index]
    else:
        predicted_class_name = "UNKNOWN_CLASS"

    return predicted_class_name