app.py

import os
import time
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from PIL import Image
import pandas as pd
import gradio as gr
from torchvision import models, transforms

# 1. Dynamic Class Identification from your training CSV
CSV_FILE_PATH = "Training_set.csv"
LABEL_COLUMN_NAME = "label"

if os.path.exists(CSV_FILE_PATH):
    metadata_df = pd.read_csv(CSV_FILE_PATH)
    CLASS_NAMES = sorted(metadata_df[LABEL_COLUMN_NAME].dropna().unique().tolist())
    print(f"Dynamically discovered {len(CLASS_NAMES)} classes from CSV.")
else:
    CLASS_NAMES = ['Butterfly_Species_1', 'Butterfly_Species_2', 'Butterfly_Species_3']
    print(f"WARNING: '{CSV_FILE_PATH}' not found. Defaulting to placeholders.")

NUM_CLASSES = len(CLASS_NAMES)

# 2. Reconstruct Models to Match Your Training Notebook Exactly

# --- Model A: MobileNetV2 (Aug) ---
mobilenet = models.mobilenet_v2(weights=None)
num_features_mono = mobilenet.classifier[1].in_features
mobilenet.classifier = nn.Sequential(
    nn.Dropout(p=0.2),
    nn.Linear(num_features_mono, NUM_CLASSES)
)

# --- Model B: Unmodified VGG16 (Stock Head) ---
vgg16_stock = models.vgg16(weights=None)
num_features_stock = vgg16_stock.classifier[6].in_features
vgg16_stock.classifier[6] = nn.Linear(num_features_stock, NUM_CLASSES)

# --- Model C: Modified VGG16 with GAP ---
vgg16_gap = models.vgg16(weights=None)
vgg16_gap.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1)) # Replaced avgpool step
vgg16_gap.classifier = nn.Sequential(
    nn.Flatten(),
    nn.Dropout(p=0.3),
    nn.Linear(512, NUM_CLASSES)
)

# 3. Safe Model Checkpoint Loading Strategy
models_dict = {
    "MobileNetV2": mobilenet,
    "VGG16 (Stock Head)": vgg16_stock,
    "VGG16 (GAP Modified Head)": vgg16_gap
}

files_dict = {
    "MobileNetV2": "mobilenetv2_butterfly.pth",
    "VGG16 (Stock Head)": "unmodified_vgg16_butterfly.pth",
    "VGG16 (GAP Modified Head)": "modified_vgg16_gap_butterfly.pth"
}

for name, model in models_dict.items():
    file_path = files_dict[name]
    if os.path.exists(file_path):
        model.load_state_dict(torch.load(file_path, map_location=torch.device('cpu')))
        model.eval()
        print(f"Successfully loaded {name} weights structure without mismatch.")
    else:
        print(f"WARNING: Checkpoint file '{file_path}' missing!")

# 4. Processing Pipelines
img_transforms = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize((224, 224)),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
])

# 5. High Precision Benchmark Handler
def benchmark_inference(input_image):
    if input_image is None:
        return None
        
    img_tensor = img_transforms(input_image).unsqueeze(0)
    results_data = []
    
    with torch.no_grad():
        for name, model in models_dict.items():
            # Warm-up loop iteration
            _ = model(img_tensor)
            
            # Start tracking precision loop speed
            start_time = time.perf_counter()
            outputs = model(img_tensor)
            probabilities = torch.nn.functional.softmax(outputs[0], dim=0)
            best_prob, best_class_idx = torch.max(probabilities, dim=0)
            end_time = time.perf_counter()
            
            latency_ms = (end_time - start_time) * 1000
            predicted_label = CLASS_NAMES[best_class_idx.item()]
            confidence_pct = f"{best_prob.item() * 100:.2f}%"
            
            results_data.append({
                "Model Architecture Blueprint": name,
                "Predicted Butterfly Label": predicted_label,
                "Confidence Score": confidence_pct,
                "Inference Latency (Milliseconds)": f"{latency_ms:.2f} ms"
            })
            
    return pd.DataFrame(results_data)

# 6. Gradio Render Interface
with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as demo:
    gr.Markdown("# 🦋 Scenario 1: Butterfly Classifier & Performance Benchmarking Space")
    gr.Markdown("Upload an image of a butterfly to compare deployment metrics, classification targets, and computational speed tracking across your models.")
    
    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column(scale=1):
            input_img_slot = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Input Target Field Photo File")
            submit_btn = gr.Button("Execute Multi-Model Run", variant="primary")
            
        with gr.Column(scale=2):
            output_table_slot = gr.Dataframe(
                headers=["Model Architecture Blueprint", "Predicted Butterfly Label", "Confidence Score", "Inference Latency (Milliseconds)"],
                datatype=["str", "str", "str", "str"],
                label="Benchmark Results Table"
            )
            
    submit_btn.click(
        fn=benchmark_inference, 
        inputs=input_img_slot, 
        outputs=output_table_slot
    )

demo.launch()