"""
auth.py — Passwordless email+OTP authentication for HD Remover.

Replaces the old silent device-ID registration system. Identity is now the
verified email address itself — one email = one account = one active plan.
No passwords, no device IDs, no duplicate-plan risk from email mismatches.

Flow:
  1. POST /api/auth/request-otp {email}
       - reject disposable/temp-mail domains
       - rate limit per email + per IP
       - generate 6-digit OTP, store hashed with 5-min expiry
       - send via Resend
  2. POST /api/auth/verify-otp {email, otp}
       - check hash + expiry + attempt count
       - on success: create account if new (plan: free), issue permanent api_key
       - on repeat login (existing verified email): just return existing api_key

Env vars:
  RESEND_API_KEY, RESEND_FROM   -> already used by payments.py, reused here

BLACKLIST (see code-memory skill):
  #010 Storing OTP in plaintext -> NO, always hash (sha256) before storing
  #011 No rate limit on request-otp -> NO, allows OTP-spam / email-bombing abuse
"""

import os
import re
import time
import random
import string
import hashlib
import logging
import threading
from collections import deque
from pathlib import Path

import data_store
from data_store import utcnow

logger = logging.getLogger("hd_remover.auth")

RESEND_API_KEY = os.environ.get("RESEND_API_KEY", "")
RESEND_FROM    = os.environ.get("RESEND_FROM", "HD Remover <support@hdremover.com>")

OTP_LENGTH       = 6
OTP_EXPIRY_SEC   = 5 * 60      # 5 minutes
OTP_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 5           # wrong-guess attempts allowed per OTP
OTP_RESEND_COOLDOWN = 60       # seconds between resend requests (same email)
OTP_MAX_PER_HOUR = 3           # max OTP requests per email per hour
OTP_MAX_PER_HOUR_IP = 8        # max OTP requests per IP per hour (looser, shared networks)

EMAIL_RE = re.compile(r"^[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\.[^@\s]+$")

# ── Disposable domain blocklist (self-hosted, no external API) ────────────────
_DISPOSABLE_DOMAINS: set[str] = set()
_disposable_lock = threading.Lock()


def load_disposable_domains(path: str = None):
    """Load the local disposable-domain list once at startup."""
    global _DISPOSABLE_DOMAINS
    path = path or str(Path(__file__).parent / "disposable_domains.txt")
    try:
        with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            domains = {line.strip().lower() for line in f if line.strip() and not line.startswith("#")}
        with _disposable_lock:
            _DISPOSABLE_DOMAINS = domains
        logger.info(f"Loaded {len(domains)} disposable email domains from {path}")
    except FileNotFoundError:
        logger.warning(f"Disposable domain list not found at {path} — temp-mail check disabled")


def is_disposable_email(email: str) -> bool:
    domain = email.rsplit("@", 1)[-1].lower().strip()
    with _disposable_lock:
        if domain in _DISPOSABLE_DOMAINS:
            return True
        # catch common subdomain-of-disposable patterns, e.g. sub.mailinator.com
        parts = domain.split(".")
        for i in range(1, len(parts) - 1):
            if ".".join(parts[i:]) in _DISPOSABLE_DOMAINS:
                return True
    return False


# ── In-memory rate limiting (per-process; fine for single-Space deployment) ───
_otp_requests_by_email: dict = {}   # {email: deque of timestamps}
_otp_requests_by_ip: dict    = {}   # {ip: deque of timestamps}
_rl_lock = threading.Lock()


def _check_and_record_rate_limit(email: str, ip: str) -> str:
    """Returns '' if allowed, or an error message if rate-limited."""
    now = utcnow().timestamp()
    with _rl_lock:
        eq = _otp_requests_by_email.setdefault(email, deque())
        while eq and eq[0] < now - 3600:
            eq.popleft()
        if eq and (now - eq[-1]) < OTP_RESEND_COOLDOWN:
            wait = int(OTP_RESEND_COOLDOWN - (now - eq[-1]))
            return f"Please wait {wait}s before requesting another code."
        if len(eq) >= OTP_MAX_PER_HOUR:
            return "Too many code requests for this email. Try again in an hour."

        ipq = _otp_requests_by_ip.setdefault(ip, deque())
        while ipq and ipq[0] < now - 3600:
            ipq.popleft()
        if len(ipq) >= OTP_MAX_PER_HOUR_IP:
            return "Too many requests from this network. Try again in an hour."

        eq.append(now)
        ipq.append(now)
    return ""


# ── OTP storage (persisted via data_store so it survives restarts/scaling) ────
# data_store.get_otps() / upsert_otp() / delete_otp() expected — see data_store.py patch below.

def _hash_otp(otp: str, email: str) -> str:
    # email salted so identical OTP digits across users never collide
    return hashlib.sha256(f"{email.lower()}:{otp}".encode()).hexdigest()


def _gen_otp() -> str:
    return "".join(random.choices(string.digits, k=OTP_LENGTH))


def request_otp(email: str, ip: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
    """Returns (ok, error_message)."""
    email = email.strip().lower()

    if not EMAIL_RE.match(email):
        return False, "Please enter a valid email address."

    if is_disposable_email(email):
        return False, "Temporary/disposable email addresses aren't allowed. Please use a permanent email."

    rl_err = _check_and_record_rate_limit(email, ip)
    if rl_err:
        return False, rl_err

    otp = _gen_otp()
    data_store.upsert_otp(email, {
        "otp_hash":   _hash_otp(otp, email),
        "expires_at": time.time() + OTP_EXPIRY_SEC,
        "attempts":   0,
    })

    sent = _send_otp_email(email, otp)
    if not sent:
        return False, "Failed to send verification email. Please try again shortly."

    return True, ""


def verify_otp(email: str, otp: str) -> tuple[bool, str, str]:
    """Returns (ok, error_message, api_key)."""
    email = email.strip().lower()
    otp = otp.strip()

    record = data_store.get_otp(email)
    if not record:
        return False, "No verification code found for this email. Please request a new one.", ""

    if time.time() > record.get("expires_at", 0):
        data_store.delete_otp(email)
        return False, "Code expired. Please request a new one.", ""

    if record.get("attempts", 0) >= OTP_MAX_ATTEMPTS:
        data_store.delete_otp(email)
        return False, "Too many incorrect attempts. Please request a new code.", ""

    if _hash_otp(otp, email) != record.get("otp_hash"):
        data_store.increment_otp_attempts(email)
        remaining = OTP_MAX_ATTEMPTS - (record.get("attempts", 0) + 1)
        return False, f"Incorrect code. {max(remaining, 0)} attempts remaining.", ""

    # Success — consume the OTP so it can't be reused
    data_store.delete_otp(email)

    # Find or create the account (identity = email, permanently)
    existing_key, existing = data_store.find_key_by_email(email)
    if existing:
        return True, "", existing_key

    api_key = _create_free_account(email)
    return True, "", api_key


def _create_free_account(email: str) -> str:
    from datetime import timedelta
    chars = string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits
    r = lambda n: "".join(random.choices(chars, k=n))
    api_key = f"hdrm-fr-{r(8)}-{r(8)}"

    data_store.upsert_user(api_key, {
        "email":       email,
        "plan":        "free",
        "calls_today": 0,
        "reset_at":    (utcnow() + timedelta(days=1)).timestamp(),
        "created_at":  utcnow().isoformat(),
        "source":      "email_otp",
        "expires_at":  (utcnow() + timedelta(days=30)).timestamp(),
        "webhook_url": "",
        "email_verified": True,
    })
    logger.info(f"Created new free account for {email} (key ...{api_key[-6:]})")
    return api_key


# ── Resend email delivery ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _send_otp_email(email: str, otp: str) -> bool:
    if not RESEND_API_KEY:
        logger.warning("RESEND_API_KEY not set — cannot send OTP email")
        return False
    import requests as _req
    try:
        resp = _req.post(
            "https://api.resend.com/emails",
            headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {RESEND_API_KEY}"},
            json={
                "from": RESEND_FROM,
                "to": [email],
                "subject": f"Your HD Remover code: {otp}",
                "text": (
                    f"Your HD Remover verification code is: {otp}\n\n"
                    f"This code expires in {OTP_EXPIRY_SEC // 60} minutes.\n\n"
                    "If you didn't request this, you can safely ignore this email."
                ),
            },
            timeout=10,
        )
        if resp.status_code >= 300:
            logger.error(f"Resend OTP email failed ({resp.status_code}): {resp.text}")
            return False
        logger.info(f"OTP email sent to {email}")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Resend OTP email exception: {e}")
        return False