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| import gradio as gr | |
| from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient, HfHubHTTPError, InferenceTimeoutError | |
| import httpx # 确保这个库在requirements.txt中 | |
| """ | |
| For more information on `huggingface_hub` Inference API support, please check the docs: | |
| https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/v0.22.2/en/guides/inference | |
| """ | |
| # 定义多个模型及其对应的InferenceClient | |
| # !!重要!! 如果需要,请替换 'hf_YOUR_TOKEN_HERE' 为您的Hugging Face API Token。 | |
| # API Token可以在 https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens 生成。 | |
| # 使用API Token可以帮助解决一些访问限制问题,特别是对于热门模型。 | |
| # 同时,请确保您已经在Hugging Face网站上同意了Mistral 7B Instruct v0.2等模型的条款。 | |
| MODEL_CLIENTS = { | |
| "Zephyr 7B Beta": InferenceClient("HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta"), # 默认使用API Token | |
| "Mistral 7B Instruct v0.2": InferenceClient("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2"), # 默认使用API Token | |
| # 如果您需要使用API Token,可以这样写: | |
| # "Zephyr 7B Beta": InferenceClient("HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta", token="hf_YOUR_TOKEN_HERE"), | |
| # "Mistral 7B Instruct v0.2": InferenceClient("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2", token="hf_YOUR_TOKEN_HERE"), | |
| # 更多模型示例(请根据需要添加或删除): | |
| # "Llama 2 7B Chat": InferenceClient("meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf", token="hf_YOUR_TOKEN_HERE"), # Llama 2通常需要访问权限和API Token | |
| # "OpenHermes 2.5 Mistral 7B": InferenceClient("teknium/OpenHermes-2.5-Mistral-7B"), | |
| } | |
| def respond( | |
| message, | |
| history: list[tuple[str, str]], | |
| system_message, | |
| max_tokens, | |
| temperature, | |
| top_p, | |
| # 新增参数,用于选择模型 | |
| selected_model_name, | |
| ): | |
| # 根据选择的模型名称获取对应的client | |
| client = MODEL_CLIENTS.get(selected_model_name) | |
| if not client: | |
| # 如果模型名称无效,直接返回错误信息 | |
| yield "错误:未找到选定的模型客户端。请检查模型名称是否正确或已添加到列表中。" | |
| return | |
| messages = [{"role": "system", "content": system_message}] | |
| # 构建完整的对话历史 | |
| for val in history: | |
| if val[0]: # 用户消息 | |
| messages.append({"role": "user", "content": val[0]}) | |
| if val[1]: # 助手消息 | |
| messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": val[1]}) | |
| messages.append({"role": "user", "content": message}) # 添加当前用户消息 | |
| response = "" | |
| try: | |
| # 使用选定的client进行推理 | |
| # client.chat_completion() 默认是一个生成器,用于流式传输 | |
| for message_chunk in client.chat_completion( | |
| messages, | |
| max_tokens=max_tokens, | |
| stream=True, # 启用流式传输 | |
| temperature=temperature, | |
| top_p=top_p, | |
| ): | |
| # 确保 chunk 和 content 存在,以防API响应格式异常 | |
| if message_chunk.choices and message_chunk.choices[0].delta and message_chunk.choices[0].delta.content is not None: | |
| token = message_chunk.choices[0].delta.content | |
| response += token | |
| yield response # 逐步返回生成的文本 | |
| else: | |
| # 可能是流的末尾,或者是一个空的内容块 | |
| pass | |
| # 错误处理:捕获可能出现的各种异常 | |
| except HfHubHTTPError as e: | |
| error_message = "" | |
| if e.response.status_code == 402: | |
| error_message = "抱歉,此模型服务需要付费访问或您的Hugging Face账户额度已用尽。请检查您的Hugging Face账户设置或Space日志。" | |
| elif e.response.status_code == 429: | |
| error_message = "抱歉,请求过于频繁,触发了速率限制。请稍后再试,或考虑使用API Token提升额度。" | |
| elif e.response.status_code == 401 or e.response.status_code == 403: | |
| error_message = "抱歉,模型访问权限不足或API Token无效/缺失。请确保您已在Hugging Face上登录,接受模型条款,并正确配置API Token。" | |
| elif e.response.status_code == 503: | |
| error_message = "模型服务当前不可用,可能正在加载或维护中。请稍后再试。" | |
| else: | |
| error_message = f"模型服务出现HTTP错误 ({e.response.status_code}):{e.response.text}。请检查Hugging Face Space日志。" | |
| print(f"HfHubHTTPError: {e}") # 打印到控制台以供调试 | |
| yield error_message # 将错误信息显示给用户 | |
| except InferenceTimeoutError as e: | |
| error_message = "模型响应超时,可能是请求过于复杂或服务器繁忙。请尝试减少'Max new tokens'或稍后再试。" | |
| print(f"InferenceTimeoutError: {e}") | |
| yield error_message | |
| except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e: | |
| # 这是httpx库抛出的HTTP错误,可能发生在HfHubHTTPError之外 | |
| error_message = f"与Hugging Face服务通信时发生HTTP错误 ({e.response.status_code}):{e.response.text}。" | |
| print(f"HTTPStatusError: {e}") | |
| yield error_message | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| # 捕获所有其他未预期的错误 | |
| error_message = f"发生未知错误:{type(e).__name__} - {e}。请查看Hugging Face Space日志了解更多详情。" | |
| print(f"General Error: {e}") | |
| yield error_message | |
| """ | |
| For information on how to customize the ChatInterface, peruse the gradio docs: | |
| https://www.gradio.app/docs/chatinterface | |
| """ | |
| demo = gr.ChatInterface( | |
| respond, | |
| additional_inputs=[ | |
| gr.Textbox(value="你是一个友好的AI助手,尽力提供帮助。", label="系统消息 (System message)"), | |
| gr.Slider(minimum=1, maximum=2048, value=512, step=1, label="最大生成token数 (Max new tokens)"), | |
| gr.Slider(minimum=0.1, maximum=4.0, value=0.7, step=0.1, label="随机性 (Temperature)"), | |
| gr.Slider( | |
| minimum=0.1, | |
| maximum=1.0, | |
| value=0.95, | |
| step=0.05, | |
| label="Top-p (核心采样)", | |
| ), | |
| # 新增一个Dropdown用于选择模型 | |
| gr.Dropdown( | |
| list(MODEL_CLIENTS.keys()), # 选项为MODEL_CLIENTS的键(模型名称) | |
| value=list(MODEL_CLIENTS.keys())[0], # 默认选中第一个模型 | |
| label="选择语言模型 (Select Model)", | |
| interactive=True, # 允许用户更改 | |
| ), | |
| ], | |
| title="多模型AI聊天助手", # 给界面添加一个标题 | |
| description="选择一个语言模型,开始与AI对话。您可以调整参数或切换模型进行比较。", # 添加描述 | |
| submit_btn="发送", | |
| stop_btn="停止", | |
| clear_btn="清空对话", | |
| ) | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| demo.launch() |