File size: 34,079 Bytes
cef8517
498ac5c
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
dd1567e
 
498ac5c
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
03597cd
498ac5c
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cef8517
498ac5c
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cef8517
498ac5c
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cef8517
498ac5c
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cef8517
498ac5c
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cef8517
498ac5c
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cef8517
498ac5c
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
import streamlit as st
import pandas as pd
import ast
import json
import re
import time
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util
from google.genai import Client, types
from typing import List, Dict
import os

os.environ["HF_HOME"] = "/app/hf_cache"

# Page configuration
st.set_page_config(
    page_title="SAOKE Problem Solver",
    page_icon="๐Ÿ”ฌ",
    layout="wide",
    initial_sidebar_state="collapsed"
)

# Custom CSS for better styling
st.markdown("""
<style>
    .main-header {
        font-size: 3rem;
        font-weight: bold;
        color: #1f77b4;
        text-align: center;
        margin-bottom: 1rem;
        background: linear-gradient(45deg, #1f77b4, #ff7f0e);
        -webkit-background-clip: text;
        -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
        background-clip: text;
    }
    
    .step-header {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
        font-weight: bold;
        color: #2e7d32;
        margin: 1rem 0;
        padding: 0.5rem;
        border-left: 4px solid #4caf50;
        background-color: #e8f5e8;
    }
    
    .effect-card {
        border: 1px solid #ddd;
        border-radius: 8px;
        padding: 1rem;
        margin: 0.5rem 0;
        background-color: #f9f9f9;
    }
    
    .mechanism-card {
        border: 1px solid #2196f3;
        border-radius: 8px;
        padding: 1rem;
        margin: 0.5rem 0;
        background-color: #e3f2fd;
    }
    
    .solution-container {
        border: 2px solid #4caf50;
        border-radius: 12px;
        padding: 1.5rem;
        margin: 1rem 0;
        background-color: #f1f8e9;
    }
    
    .progress-container {
        margin: 1rem 0;
    }
    
    .status-success {
        color: #4caf50;
        font-weight: bold;
    }
    
    .status-processing {
        color: #ff9800;
        font-weight: bold;
    }
    
    .status-error {
        color: #f44336;
        font-weight: bold;
    }
</style>
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)

class SAOKEWebApp:
    def __init__(self):
        # Initialize session state
        if 'step' not in st.session_state:
            st.session_state.step = 1
        if 'problem' not in st.session_state:
            st.session_state.problem = ""
        if 'effects' not in st.session_state:
            st.session_state.effects = []
        if 'mechanisms' not in st.session_state:
            st.session_state.mechanisms = []
        if 'solution' not in st.session_state:
            st.session_state.solution = ""
        if 'models_loaded' not in st.session_state:
            st.session_state.models_loaded = False
        if 'data_loaded' not in st.session_state:
            st.session_state.data_loaded = False
        if 'top_50_mechanisms' not in st.session_state:
            st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms = {}
        if 'mechanism_indices' not in st.session_state:
            st.session_state.mechanism_indices = {}
        if 'original_mechanisms' not in st.session_state:
            st.session_state.original_mechanisms = []
        if 'original_llm_indices' not in st.session_state:
            st.session_state.original_llm_indices = {}
    
    @st.cache_resource
    def load_models(_self):
        """Load sentence transformer model"""
        try:
            model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2')
            return model
        except Exception as e:
            st.error(f"Error loading model: {str(e)}")
            return None
    
    @st.cache_data
    def load_data(_self):
        """Load and process SAOKE mechanisms data"""
        try:
            df = pd.read_excel("SAOKE_technologies.xlsx")
            
            list_mechanisms = []
            for row in df.iterrows():
                output = {
                    "technology": row[1]["technology"],
                    "mechanisms": []
                }
                
                for idx, saoke in enumerate(ast.literal_eval(row[1]["mechanisms"])):
                    mechanism = {
                        "id": idx + 1,
                        "dependency": None if idx == 0 else idx,
                        "SAOKE": saoke
                    }
                    output["mechanisms"].append(mechanism)
                list_mechanisms.append(output)
            
            # Filter mechanisms with effects
            list_mechanisms = [d for d in list_mechanisms 
                             if all(m.get("SAOKE", {}).get("effect") is not None 
                                   for m in d["mechanisms"])]
            
            return list_mechanisms
        except Exception as e:
            st.error(f"Error loading data: {str(e)}")
            return []
    
    def get_gemini_client(self):
        """Initialize Gemini client"""
        return Client(api_key=os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY"))
    
    def ask_gemini(self, prompt: str):
        """Send request to Gemini API"""
        try:
            client = self.get_gemini_client()
            grounding_tool = types.Tool(google_search=types.GoogleSearch())
            config = types.GenerateContentConfig(tools=[grounding_tool])
            
            response = client.models.generate_content(
                model="gemini-2.5-pro",
                contents=prompt,
                config=config,
            )
            return response
        except Exception as e:
            st.error(f"Gemini API error: {e}")
            time.sleep(2)
            return self.ask_gemini(prompt)
    
    def extract_effects(self, problem: str) -> List[Dict]:
        """Extract effects from problem using Gemini"""
        prompt = f"""
You are extracting EFFECTS from a technical PROBLEM to support SAOKE-based mechanism retrieval, where cosine similarity will match technical functions between effects and mechanisms.

**MANDATORY RULES FOR GOOD MATCHING TEXT:**
1. Each effect must be self-contained, technically precise, and reflect a distinct capability or outcome.
2. Avoid vague terms like "optimize", "improve", "enhance" without specifying what is optimized/how.
3. Include explicit Network/AI/system-related technologies, protocols, or methods if implied in the problem.
4. Use exact functional terminology that would appear in patent claims.
5. ONLY OUTPUT A LIST OF JSON OBJECTS, NOTHING ELSE.

Whats SAOKE ? S-A-O-K-E decomposition methodology applied to patents:
**Subject (S):** The entity that performs the action (e.g., device, user, system).
**Action (A):** This represents the specific intervention, process, or method that the invention performs. It describes what the invention *does* to or with specific objects or systems (e.g., transmits, applies, mixes).
**Object (O):** The entity or target that the action is performed upon (e.g., signal, data, mixture).
**Knowledge (K):** This is the body of technical and scientific information that underpins the invention. It is the knowledge that is necessary to design, implement, and operate the action successfully.
**Effect (E):** This refers to the outcome, result, or consequence of the action. It describes the benefit, improvement, or new capability that the invention provides.

TASK:
Given the problem identify the root causes and output a list of effect following the SAOKE concept :

Output as a JSON list:
[
 {{"effect-name": "Short technical label",
  "description": "One-sentence precise technical outcome",
 }}
]

<<<PROBLEM>>>
{problem}
"""
        
        response = self.ask_gemini(prompt)
        result_text = response.text.replace("```json", "").replace("```", "").replace("\n", "")
        result_text = re.sub(r',\s*([}\]])', r'\1', result_text)
        
        # response = self.ask_gemini(prompt)
        # result_text = response.text
        # result_text = result_text[result_text.find('{'):result_text.find('}')+1].replace("```json", "").replace("```", "").replace("\n", "")
        # result_text = re.sub(r',\s*([}\]])', r'\1', result_text)

        try:
            effects = json.loads(result_text)
            return effects
        except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
            st.error(f"Error parsing effects: {e}")
            return []
    
    def select_mechanism_with_llm(self, effect_description: str, top_50_mechanisms: List[Dict]) -> Dict:
        """Use LLM to select best mechanism from top 50 for given effect"""
        
        # Prepare the mechanisms list for the prompt
        mechanisms_list = []
        for i, pair in enumerate(top_50_mechanisms):
            mechanism = pair['mechanism']
            mechanisms_list.append({
                "index": i,
                "technology": mechanism['technology'],
                "subject": mechanism['subject'],
                "action": mechanism['action'],
                "object": mechanism['object'],
                "knowledge": mechanism['knowledge'],
                "effect": mechanism['effect'],
            })
        
        prompt = f"""
###TASK###
Whats SAOKE ? S-A-O-K-E decomposition methodology applied to patents:
**Subject (S):** The entity that performs the action (e.g., device, user, system).
**Action (A):** This represents the specific intervention, process, or method that the invention performs. It describes what the invention *does* to or with specific objects or systems (e.g., transmits, applies, mixes).
**Object (O):** The entity or target that the action is performed upon (e.g., signal, data, mixture).
**Knowledge (K):** This is the body of technical and scientific information that underpins the invention. It is the knowledge that is necessary to design, implement, and operate the action successfully.
**Effect (E):** This refers to the outcome, result, or consequence of the action. It describes the benefit, improvement, or new capability that the invention provides.

the entire invention can be mapped as a linked set of S-Aโ€“O-Kโ€“E units. For example:
Step 1: (Sโ‚, Aโ‚, Oโ‚, Kโ‚) โ†’ Eโ‚
Step 2: (Sโ‚‚,Aโ‚‚, Oโ‚‚, Kโ‚‚=Eโ‚+...) โ†’ Eโ‚‚
Step 3: (Sโ‚ƒ, Aโ‚ƒ, Oโ‚ƒ, Kโ‚ƒ=Eโ‚‚+...) โ†’ Eโ‚ƒ
...and so on.

Using this concept, I have identified one single effect, you will choose from a list of mechanisms which one suits the best the described effect.
Output only ONE mechanism in the same format as provided, such as :
{{"subject": "the subject of the mechanism",
"action": "...",
"object": "...",
"knowledge": "...",
"effect": "...",
"technology": "..."
}}

###List of effect and mechanisms ###
Effect: {effect_description}

Mechanisms to choose from:
{json.dumps(mechanisms_list, indent=2)}
"""
        
        response = self.ask_gemini(prompt)
        
        try:
            result_text = response.text
            # Extract JSON from response
            if "```json" in result_text:
                result_text = result_text[result_text.find("```json"):].replace("```json", "").replace("```", "").replace("\n", "")
            else:
                # Look for JSON-like structure
                start = result_text.find("{")
                end = result_text.rfind("}") + 1
                if start != -1 and end != -1:
                    result_text = result_text[start:end]
            
            result_text = re.sub(r',\s*([}\]])', r'\1', result_text)
            selected_mechanism = json.loads(result_text)
            return selected_mechanism
            
        except Exception as e:
            st.warning(f"LLM selection failed for effect, using top similarity match: {e}")
            # Fallback to highest similarity if LLM selection fails
            return top_50_mechanisms[0]['mechanism']
    
    def match_mechanisms(self, effects: List[Dict], list_mechanisms: List[Dict], model) -> List[Dict]:
        """Match effects to mechanisms using semantic similarity and LLM selection"""
        try:
            # Prepare mechanism effects list
            mechanism_effects_list = []
            mechanism_details = []
            for row in list_mechanisms:
                for m in row["mechanisms"]:
                    mechanism_effects_list.append(m["SAOKE"]["effect"])
                    mechanism_details.append((row, m))
            
            mechanism_embeddings = model.encode(mechanism_effects_list)
            effect_mechanism_pairs = []
            
            for effect_idx, effect in enumerate(effects):
                effect_description = f"{effect['effect-name']}. Description: {effect['description']}"
                effect_embedding = model.encode([effect_description])
                
                # Calculate similarities
                similarities = []
                for i, mech_embedding in enumerate(mechanism_embeddings):
                    similarity = util.cos_sim(effect_embedding[0], mech_embedding).item()
                    similarities.append((similarity, i))
                
                # Sort and get top 50
                similarities.sort(reverse=True)
                top_50 = similarities[:50]
                
                # Store top 50 for this effect
                effect_key = f"effect_{effect_idx}"
                st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms[effect_key] = []
                
                for similarity, mech_idx in top_50:
                    row, m = mechanism_details[mech_idx]
                    mechanism = m["SAOKE"].copy()
                    mechanism["technology"] = row["technology"]
                    mechanism["similarity"] = similarity
                    st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms[effect_key].append({
                        "effect": effect_description,
                        "mechanism": mechanism
                    })
                
                # Use LLM to select best mechanism from top 50
                with st.spinner(f"๐Ÿค– LLM selecting best mechanism for effect {effect_idx + 1}..."):
                    selected_mechanism = self.select_mechanism_with_llm(
                        effect_description, 
                        st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms[effect_key]
                    )
                
                # Find the index of the selected mechanism in our top 50 list
                selected_index = 0  # Default to first if not found
                for i, pair in enumerate(st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms[effect_key]):
                    if (pair['mechanism']['technology'] == selected_mechanism.get('technology', '') and
                        pair['mechanism']['effect'] == selected_mechanism.get('effect', '')):
                        selected_index = i
                        break
                
                # Initialize current index to LLM selection
                st.session_state.mechanism_indices[effect_key] = selected_index
                # Store original LLM-selected index for reset functionality
                st.session_state.original_llm_indices[effect_key] = selected_index
                
                # Add LLM-selected mechanism to pairs
                selected_pair = st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms[effect_key][selected_index]
                effect_mechanism_pairs.append(selected_pair)
            
            # Store original mechanisms for reset functionality
            st.session_state.original_mechanisms = effect_mechanism_pairs.copy()
            
            return effect_mechanism_pairs
        except Exception as e:
            st.error(f"Error matching mechanisms: {e}")
            return []
    
    def generate_solution(self, problem: str, mechanisms: List[Dict]) -> str:
        """Generate solution using Gemini"""
        prompt = f"""
TASK
Using SAOKE concept:
Whats SAOKE ? S-A-O-K-E decomposition methodology applied to patents: Subject (S): The entity that performs the action (e.g., device, user, system). Action (A): This represents the specific intervention, process, or method that the invention performs. It describes what the invention does to or with specific objects or systems (e.g., transmits, applies, mixes). Object (O): The entity or target that the action is performed upon (e.g., signal, data, mixture). Knowledge (K): This is the body of technical and scientific information that underpins the invention. It is the knowledge that is necessary to design, implement, and operate the action successfully. Effect (E): This refers to the outcome, result, or consequence of the action. It describes the benefit, improvement, or new capability that the invention provides.

The entire invention can be mapped as a linked set of S-Aโ€“O-Kโ€“E units. For example: Step 1: (Sโ‚, Aโ‚, Oโ‚, Kโ‚) โ†’ Eโ‚ Step 2: (Sโ‚‚,Aโ‚‚, Oโ‚‚, Kโ‚‚=Eโ‚+...) โ†’ Eโ‚‚ Step 3: (Sโ‚ƒ, Aโ‚ƒ, Oโ‚ƒ, Kโ‚ƒ=Eโ‚‚+...) โ†’ Eโ‚ƒ ...and so on.

From a problem I've extracted all the effects in order to find from a list of mechanism which one would be suited the best to cover each effect and finally solve the initial problem.

Using the list of mechanism identified craft a solution which would use all of the mechanism in order to solve the initial problem.

Structure the solution following this plan : 
1. Scenario:
    -State the scenario in which we want to tailor a solution in a short sentence/
    
2. Context and goals:
    -State the current state, the problem, and the high-level objective in two to four sentences.
    -Define the success signal in plain language and why it matters to stakeholders.

3. Requirements and criteria:
    -Functional requirements (FR): enumerate capabilities and behaviors.
    -Non-functional requirements (NFR): security, performance, latency, availability, compliance, UX constraints.
    -Acceptance criteria: binary, testable statements tied to FR/NFR.

CONTEXT INFORMATION
Problem:
{problem}

List of mechanism identified per effect identified for the problem:
{mechanisms}
"""
        
        response = self.ask_gemini(prompt)
        return response.text
    
    def render_progress_bar(self, current_step: int, total_steps: int = 4):
        """Render progress bar"""
        progress = current_step / total_steps
        st.progress(progress)
        
        cols = st.columns(total_steps)
        steps = ["Problem Input", "Effects Extraction", "Mechanism Matching", "Solution Generation"]
        
        for i, (col, step_name) in enumerate(zip(cols, steps)):
            with col:
                if i + 1 < current_step:
                    st.markdown(f"โœ… **{step_name}**")
                elif i + 1 == current_step:
                    st.markdown(f"๐Ÿ”„ **{step_name}**")
                else:
                    st.markdown(f"โณ {step_name}")
    
    def render_step1(self):
        """Render Step 1: Problem Input"""
        st.markdown('<div class="step-header">Step 1: Problem Input</div>', unsafe_allow_html=True)
        
        st.markdown("**Enter your technical problem below:**")
        problem = st.text_area(
            "Problem Description",
            value=st.session_state.problem,
            height=200,
            placeholder="Describe your technical challenge in detail...",
            label_visibility="collapsed"
        )
        
        col1, col2, col3, col4 = st.columns([1, 1, 1, 1])
        
        # Show back to effects button if we have effects
        if st.session_state.effects:
            with col1:
                if st.button("โฌ…๏ธ Back to Effects", use_container_width=True):
                    st.session_state.step = 2
                    st.rerun()
        
        with col3 if st.session_state.effects else col2:
            if st.button("๐Ÿ” Analyze Problem", type="primary", use_container_width=True):
                if problem.strip():
                    st.session_state.problem = problem
                    # Reset subsequent steps when changing problem
                    st.session_state.effects = []
                    st.session_state.mechanisms = []
                    st.session_state.solution = ""
                    st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms = {}
                    st.session_state.mechanism_indices = {}
                    st.session_state.original_mechanisms = []
                    st.session_state.original_llm_indices = {}
                    st.session_state.step = 2
                    st.rerun()
                else:
                    st.error("Please enter a problem description")
    
    def render_step2(self):
        """Render Step 2: Effects Extraction"""
        st.markdown('<div class="step-header">Step 2: Effects Extraction</div>', unsafe_allow_html=True)
        
        if not st.session_state.effects:
            with st.spinner("๐Ÿ”ฌ Extracting effects from your problem..."):
                model = self.load_models()
                if model:
                    effects = self.extract_effects(st.session_state.problem)
                    st.session_state.effects = effects
                    st.rerun()
        
        if st.session_state.effects:
            st.markdown("**Extracted Effects:**")
            
            for i, effect in enumerate(st.session_state.effects, 1):
                with st.container():
                    st.markdown(f"""
                    <div class="effect-card">
                        <h4>Effect {i}: {effect['effect-name']}</h4>
                        <p><strong>Description:</strong> {effect['description']}</p>
                    </div>
                    """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
            
            col1, col2, col3, col4 = st.columns([1, 1, 1, 1])
            
            with col1:
                if st.button("โฌ…๏ธ Back to Problem", use_container_width=True):
                    st.session_state.step = 1
                    st.rerun()
            
            with col2:
                if st.button("๐Ÿ”„ Re-generate Effects", use_container_width=True):
                    st.session_state.effects = []
                    # Reset subsequent steps
                    st.session_state.mechanisms = []
                    st.session_state.solution = ""
                    st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms = {}
                    st.session_state.mechanism_indices = {}
                    st.session_state.original_mechanisms = []
                    st.session_state.original_llm_indices = {}
                    st.rerun()
            
            with col4:
                if st.button("โžก๏ธ Continue to Matching", type="primary", use_container_width=True):
                    st.session_state.step = 3
                    st.rerun()
    
    def render_step3(self):
        """Render Step 3: Mechanism Matching"""
        st.markdown('<div class="step-header">Step 3: Mechanism Matching</div>', unsafe_allow_html=True)
        
        if not st.session_state.mechanisms:
            with st.spinner("๐Ÿ”— Matching effects to mechanisms..."):
                model = self.load_models()
                list_mechanisms = self.load_data()
                
                if model and list_mechanisms:
                    mechanisms = self.match_mechanisms(st.session_state.effects, list_mechanisms, model)
                    st.session_state.mechanisms = mechanisms
                    st.rerun()
        
        if st.session_state.mechanisms:
            st.markdown("**Effect-Mechanism Pairs:**")
            
            for i, pair in enumerate(st.session_state.mechanisms, 1):
                effect_key = f"effect_{i-1}"
                
                with st.container():
                    col1, col2 = st.columns([4, 2])
                    
                    with col1:
                        # Show similarity score if available
                        similarity_score = pair['mechanism'].get('similarity', 0)
                        st.markdown(f"""
                        <div class="mechanism-card">
                            <h4>Pair {i} - ๐Ÿค– LLM Selected (Similarity: {similarity_score:.3f})</h4>
                            <p><strong>Effect:</strong> {pair['effect']}</p>
                            <p><strong>Technology:</strong> {pair['mechanism']['technology']}</p>
                            <p><strong>Subject:</strong> {pair['mechanism']['subject']}</p>
                            <p><strong>Action:</strong> {pair['mechanism']['action']}</p>
                            <p><strong>Object:</strong> {pair['mechanism']['object']}</p>
                            <p><strong>Knowledge:</strong> {pair['mechanism']['knowledge']}</p>
                            <p><strong>Effect:</strong> {pair['mechanism']['effect']}</p>
                        </div>
                        """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                    
                    with col2:
                        # Create two columns for navigation buttons
                        nav_col1, nav_col2 = st.columns(2)
                        
                        with nav_col1:
                            # Previous mechanism button
                            if st.button(f"โฎ๏ธ Prev #{i}", key=f"prev_{i}", use_container_width=True):
                                if effect_key in st.session_state.mechanism_indices and effect_key in st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms:
                                    current_idx = st.session_state.mechanism_indices[effect_key]
                                    max_idx = len(st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms[effect_key]) - 1
                                    
                                    # Circular navigation: if at first (0), go to last
                                    if current_idx <= 0:
                                        st.session_state.mechanism_indices[effect_key] = max_idx
                                    else:
                                        st.session_state.mechanism_indices[effect_key] = current_idx - 1
                                    
                                    new_idx = st.session_state.mechanism_indices[effect_key]
                                    st.session_state.mechanisms[i-1] = st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms[effect_key][new_idx]
                                    # Reset solution when mechanism changes
                                    st.session_state.solution = ""
                                    st.rerun()
                        
                        with nav_col2:
                            # Next mechanism button
                            if st.button(f"โญ๏ธ Next #{i}", key=f"next_{i}", use_container_width=True):
                                if effect_key in st.session_state.mechanism_indices and effect_key in st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms:
                                    current_idx = st.session_state.mechanism_indices[effect_key]
                                    max_idx = len(st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms[effect_key]) - 1
                                    
                                    # Circular navigation: if at last, go to first (0)
                                    if current_idx >= max_idx:
                                        st.session_state.mechanism_indices[effect_key] = 0
                                    else:
                                        st.session_state.mechanism_indices[effect_key] = current_idx + 1
                                    
                                    new_idx = st.session_state.mechanism_indices[effect_key]
                                    st.session_state.mechanisms[i-1] = st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms[effect_key][new_idx]
                                    # Reset solution when mechanism changes
                                    st.session_state.solution = ""
                                    st.rerun()
                        
                        # Reset button - now resets to LLM-selected mechanism
                        if st.button(f"๐Ÿ”„ Reset #{i}", key=f"reset_{i}", use_container_width=True):
                            if effect_key in st.session_state.original_llm_indices:
                                # Reset to original LLM-selected index instead of 0
                                original_idx = st.session_state.original_llm_indices[effect_key]
                                st.session_state.mechanism_indices[effect_key] = original_idx
                                if effect_key in st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms:
                                    st.session_state.mechanisms[i-1] = st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms[effect_key][original_idx]
                                    # Reset solution when mechanism changes
                                    st.session_state.solution = ""
                                    st.rerun()
                        
                        # Show current position
                        if effect_key in st.session_state.mechanism_indices and effect_key in st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms:
                            current = st.session_state.mechanism_indices[effect_key] + 1
                            total = len(st.session_state.top_50_mechanisms[effect_key])
                            st.caption(f"๐Ÿ“ {current}/{total}")
                            
                            # Show navigation hint
                            if total > 1:
                                st.caption("๐Ÿ”„ Circular navigation enabled")
            
            col1, col2, col3 = st.columns([1, 1, 1])
            
            with col1:
                if st.button("โฌ…๏ธ Back to Effects", use_container_width=True):
                    st.session_state.step = 2
                    st.rerun()
            
            with col3:
                if st.button("๐Ÿš€ Generate Solution", type="primary", use_container_width=True):
                    st.session_state.step = 4
                    st.rerun()
    
    def render_step4(self):
        """Render Step 4: Solution Generation"""
        st.markdown('<div class="step-header">Step 4: Solution Generation</div>', unsafe_allow_html=True)
        
        if not st.session_state.solution:
            with st.spinner("โœจ Generating your solution..."):
                solution = self.generate_solution(st.session_state.problem, st.session_state.mechanisms)
                st.session_state.solution = solution
                st.rerun()
        
        if st.session_state.solution:
            st.markdown("**Generated Solution:**")
            
            # Render the solution as markdown with custom styling
            st.markdown(
                f"""
                <div class="solution-container">
                    {st.session_state.solution}
                </div>
                """,
                unsafe_allow_html=True
            )
            
            # Also render as proper markdown for better formatting
            with st.expander("๐Ÿ“– View Formatted Solution", expanded=False):
                st.markdown(st.session_state.solution)
            
            col1, col2, col3, col4 = st.columns([1, 1, 1, 1])
            
            with col1:
                if st.button("โฌ…๏ธ Back to Mechanisms", use_container_width=True):
                    st.session_state.step = 3
                    st.rerun()
            
            with col2:
                if st.button("๐Ÿ”„ Re-generate Solution", use_container_width=True):
                    st.session_state.solution = ""
                    st.rerun()
            
            with col3:
                if st.button("๐Ÿ”„ Start New Analysis", use_container_width=True):
                    # Reset all session state
                    for key in ['step', 'problem', 'effects', 'mechanisms', 'solution', 'top_50_mechanisms', 'mechanism_indices', 'original_mechanisms', 'original_llm_indices']:
                        if key in st.session_state:
                            del st.session_state[key]
                    st.session_state.step = 1
                    st.rerun()
            
            with col4:
                # Download solution as text file
                st.download_button(
                    label="๐Ÿ“ฅ Download Solution",
                    data=st.session_state.solution,
                    file_name="saoke_solution.txt",
                    mime="text/plain",
                    use_container_width=True
                )
    
    def run(self):
        """Main application runner"""
        # Header
        st.markdown('<h1 class="main-header">๐Ÿ”ฌ SAOKE Problem Solver</h1>', unsafe_allow_html=True)
        st.markdown("---")
        
        # Progress bar
        self.render_progress_bar(st.session_state.step)
        st.markdown("---")
        
        # Check data availability
        if not st.session_state.data_loaded:
            try:
                list_mechanisms = self.load_data()
                if list_mechanisms:
                    st.session_state.data_loaded = True
                    st.success("โœ… Data loaded successfully!")
                else:
                    st.error("โŒ Failed to load SAOKE_technologies.xlsx. Please ensure the file exists.")
                    return
            except Exception as e:
                st.error(f"โŒ Error loading data: {e}")
                return
        
        # Render current step
        if st.session_state.step == 1:
            self.render_step1()
        elif st.session_state.step == 2:
            self.render_step2()
        elif st.session_state.step == 3:
            self.render_step3()
        elif st.session_state.step == 4:
            self.render_step4()
        
        # Sidebar with current state
        with st.sidebar:
            st.markdown("## Current State")
            st.markdown(f"**Current Step:** {st.session_state.step}/4")
            
            if st.session_state.problem:
                st.markdown("**Problem:** โœ… Entered")
            if st.session_state.effects:
                st.markdown(f"**Effects:** โœ… {len(st.session_state.effects)} extracted")
            if st.session_state.mechanisms:
                st.markdown(f"**Mechanisms:** โœ… {len(st.session_state.mechanisms)} matched")
            if st.session_state.solution:
                st.markdown("**Solution:** โœ… Generated")

def main():
    app = SAOKEWebApp()
    app.run()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()