{ "built_at": "2026-03-21T19:42:53.519462", "location": "Chennai, India (13.08N, 80.27E)", "data_sources": [ "Open-Meteo Archive", "USGS Earthquake API", "Open-Meteo AQI" ], "weather": { "period": "2021-03-15 to 2026-03-14", "total_days": 1826, "avg_temp_max_c": 31.9, "max_temp_ever_c": 41.0, "min_temp_ever_c": 24.0, "avg_daily_precip_mm": 4.44, "max_single_day_rain": 255.8, "avg_wind_kmh": 18.1, "max_wind_kmh": 53.1, "monthly_total_precip_mm": { "1": 230.4, "2": 19.2, "3": 71.4, "4": 73.8, "5": 520.2, "6": 343.6, "7": 620.1, "8": 866.0, "9": 745.7, "10": 1257.4, "11": 2133.6, "12": 1231.7 }, "yearly_summary": { "2021": { "avg_temp_max": 32.0, "total_precip_mm": 1626.3 }, "2022": { "avg_temp_max": 31.3, "total_precip_mm": 1441.4 }, "2023": { "avg_temp_max": 32.0, "total_precip_mm": 1625.2 }, "2024": { "avg_temp_max": 32.2, "total_precip_mm": 1610.5 }, "2025": { "avg_temp_max": 32.4, "total_precip_mm": 1699.8 }, "2026": { "avg_temp_max": 29.2, "total_precip_mm": 109.9 } }, "peak_monsoon_months": "June-November (Northeast monsoon dominant Oct-Dec)", "heatwave_season": "March-June (temps frequently exceed 38C)", "cyclone_peak_season": "October-December (Bay of Bengal cyclogenesis)" }, "earthquakes": { "total_events_5yr": 23, "avg_magnitude": 4.58, "max_magnitude": 5.1, "region": "Bay of Bengal / South India (~1000km radius from Chennai)", "risk_note": "Chennai on stable Deccan shield. Major risk from Bay of Bengal subduction zone." }, "aqi": { "total_days": 366, "avg_aqi": 49.2, "max_aqi": 96.6, "context": "Typically moderate (50-100). Winter spikes (Nov-Jan) from crop burning and low wind." }, "notable_events": [ { "event": "Cyclone Michaung", "date": "December 2023", "impact": "Category 1 landfall, severe Chennai flooding, 2500mm rain in 48hr" }, { "event": "2015 Chennai Floods", "date": "November-December 2015", "impact": "Worst flooding in 100 years, 500+ deaths, $3B damage" }, { "event": "2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami", "date": "December 26 2004", "impact": "Mag 9.1 Sumatra earthquake, Chennai coastline devastated" }, { "event": "Cyclone Vardah", "date": "December 2016", "impact": "Direct hit Chennai, 100+ km/h winds, widespread damage" }, { "event": "Cyclone Nivar", "date": "November 2020", "impact": "Very severe cyclone, landfall near Puducherry, heavy Chennai rain" } ], "climate_patterns": { "type": "Tropical wet and dry (Koppen Aw)", "annual_rainfall_mm": "~1400mm avg, 60% from Northeast monsoon Oct-Dec", "sea_surface_temp": "Bay of Bengal 28-30C peak Jun-Oct (cyclone fuel)", "urban_heat_island": "UHI adds +1.5 to 2.5C vs rural", "warming_trend": "Max temps rising ~0.3C per decade since 1980", "flood_risk_zones": "Adyar, Cooum, Buckingham Canal flood plains highest risk" } }