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// Global rate limiting map and constants
const requestCounter = new Map();
const RATE_LIMIT = 20; // requests per minute
const WINDOW_SIZE = 60 * 1000; // 1 minute in milliseconds
const MAX_FILE_SIZE = 50 * 1024 * 1024; // 20MB in bytes
const MAX_STORAGE = 100 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 100GB in bytes

async function getStorageUsage(bucket) {
  let totalSize = 0;
  let cursor;
  
  do {
    const listing = await bucket.list({
      cursor,
      include: ['customMetadata', 'httpMetadata'],
    });
    
    // Sum up sizes of all objects in current page
    for (const object of listing.objects) {
      totalSize += object.size;
    }
    
    cursor = listing.cursor;
  } while (cursor); // Continue until no more pages
  
  return totalSize;
}

function objectNotFound(objectName) {
  return new Response(`<html><body>R2 object "<b>${objectName}</b>" not found</body></html>`, {
    status: 404,
    headers: {
      'content-type': 'text/html; charset=UTF-8',
      'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
      'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'GET, HEAD, PUT, POST, OPTIONS',
      'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': '*'
    }
  });
}

function corsHeaders(headers = new Headers()) {
  headers.set('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
  headers.set('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, HEAD, PUT, POST, OPTIONS');
  headers.set('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', '*');
  return headers;
}

function checkRateLimit(ip) {
  const now = Date.now();
  const userRequests = requestCounter.get(ip) || [];
  
  // Remove requests older than the window size
  const validRequests = userRequests.filter(timestamp => now - timestamp < WINDOW_SIZE);
  
  if (validRequests.length >= RATE_LIMIT) {
    return false;
  }
  
  // Add current request timestamp
  validRequests.push(now);
  requestCounter.set(ip, validRequests);
  
  // Cleanup old entries periodically
  if (Math.random() < 0.1) {
    for (const [key, timestamps] of requestCounter.entries()) {
      const validTimestamps = timestamps.filter(ts => now - ts < WINDOW_SIZE);
      if (validTimestamps.length === 0) {
        requestCounter.delete(key);
      } else {
        requestCounter.set(key, validTimestamps);
      }
    }
  }
  
  return true;
}

export default {
  async fetch(request, env) {
    // Get client IP
    const clientIP = request.headers.get('cf-connecting-ip') || 'unknown';
    
    // Check rate limit
    if (!checkRateLimit(clientIP)) {
      return new Response('Rate limit exceeded. Please try again later.', {
        status: 429,
        headers: corsHeaders(new Headers({
          'Retry-After': '60'
        }))
      });
    }

    const url = new URL(request.url);
    const objectName = url.pathname.slice(1);
    console.log(`${request.method} object ${objectName}: ${request.url}`);

    // Get current storage usage
    const currentUsage = await getStorageUsage(env.MY_BUCKET);
    console.log(`Current R2 storage usage: ${(currentUsage / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)).toFixed(2)} GB`);

    // Handle CORS preflight
    if (request.method === 'OPTIONS') {
      return new Response(null, {
        headers: corsHeaders()
      });
    }

    if (request.method === 'GET' || request.method === 'HEAD') {
      if (objectName === '') {
        if (request.method === 'HEAD') {
          return new Response(undefined, { 
            status: 400,
            headers: corsHeaders()
          });
        }
        const options = {
          prefix: url.searchParams.get('prefix') ?? undefined,
          delimiter: url.searchParams.get('delimiter') ?? undefined,
          cursor: url.searchParams.get('cursor') ?? undefined,
          include: ['customMetadata', 'httpMetadata'],
        };
        console.log(JSON.stringify(options));
        const listing = await env.MY_BUCKET.list(options);
        return new Response('specify your path,current total storage used:' +currentUsage/1000/1000/1000+' GB', {
          headers: corsHeaders(new Headers({
            'content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'
          }))
        });
      }

      if (request.method === 'GET') {
        const object = await env.MY_BUCKET.get(objectName, {
          range: request.headers,
          onlyIf: request.headers,
        });
        if (object === null) {
          return objectNotFound(objectName);
        }
        const headers = new Headers();
        object.writeHttpMetadata(headers);
        headers.set('etag', object.httpEtag);
        if (object.range) {
          headers.set("content-range", `bytes ${object.range.offset}-${object.range.end ?? object.size - 1}/${object.size}`);
        }
        const status = object.body ? (request.headers.get("range") !== null ? 206 : 200) : 304;
        return new Response(object.body, {
          headers: corsHeaders(headers),
          status
        });
      }

      const object = await env.MY_BUCKET.head(objectName);
      if (object === null) {
        return objectNotFound(objectName);
      }
      const headers = new Headers();
      object.writeHttpMetadata(headers);
      headers.set('etag', object.httpEtag);
      return new Response(null, {
        headers: corsHeaders(headers)
      });
    }

    if (request.method === 'PUT' || request.method === 'POST') {
      // Check if storage usage exceeds limit
      if (currentUsage >= MAX_STORAGE) {
        return new Response('Storage limit exceeded (100GB). Delete some files before uploading.', {
          status: 507, // Insufficient Storage
          headers: corsHeaders()
        });
      }

      // Check content length
      const contentLength = parseInt(request.headers.get('content-length') || '0');
      if (contentLength > MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
        return new Response('File too large. Maximum size is 20MB.', {
          status: 413,
          headers: corsHeaders()
        });
      }

      // Handle chunked uploads
      if (!contentLength) {
        const chunks = [];
        let totalSize = 0;
        for await (const chunk of request.body) {
          totalSize += chunk.length;
          if (totalSize > MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
            return new Response('File too large. Maximum size is 20MB.', {
              status: 413,
              headers: corsHeaders()
            });
          }
          chunks.push(chunk);
        }
        request.body = new Blob(chunks);
      }

      // Check if this upload would exceed storage limit
      if (currentUsage + contentLength >= MAX_STORAGE) {
        return new Response('This upload would exceed the 100GB storage limit.', {
          status: 507,
          headers: corsHeaders()
        });
      }

      const object = await env.MY_BUCKET.put(objectName, request.body, {
        httpMetadata: request.headers,
      });
      return new Response(objectName, {
        headers: corsHeaders(new Headers({
          'etag': object.httpEtag,
          'X-Storage-Usage': `${(currentUsage / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)).toFixed(2)}GB`
        }))
      });
    }

    if (request.method === 'DELETE') {
      return new Response('delete unsupported', {
        headers: corsHeaders()
      });
    }

    return new Response(`Unsupported method`, {
      status: 400,
      headers: corsHeaders()
    });
  }
}