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app.py
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# app.py
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import gradio as gr
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import tensorflow as tf
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import numpy as np
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from PIL import Image
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import json
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import os
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# --- 1. Define int_to_char mapping and decode_prediction function ---
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# This part is crucial and should accurately reflect what your model was trained on.
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# We'll load int_to_char from the JSON file that was pushed to the repo.
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# Get the directory where app.py is located.
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# When deployed on Hugging Face Spaces, your model files will typically be in the
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# same root directory as app.py if it's cloned from a model repo.
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CURRENT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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# Define paths to model and mapping relative to CURRENT_DIR
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MODEL_PATH = os.path.join(CURRENT_DIR, "captcha_recognition_model_char.keras")
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INT_TO_CHAR_PATH = os.path.join(CURRENT_DIR, "int_to_char.json")
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try:
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# Load the int_to_char mapping from the JSON file
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with open(INT_TO_CHAR_PATH, "r") as f:
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str_int_to_char_mapping = json.load(f)
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# Convert keys back to integers as expected by decode_prediction
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int_to_char = {int(k): v for k, v in str_int_to_char_mapping.items()}
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print(f"int_to_char mapping loaded successfully from {INT_TO_CHAR_PATH}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error loading int_to_char.json: {e}")
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# Fallback to a default or raise an error if the mapping is critical
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# For robust deployment, ensure int_to_char.json is always present and valid.
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int_to_char = {i: chr(i + ord('A')) for i in range(26)} # Example placeholder
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int_to_char.update({26 + i: str(i) for i in range(10)})
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int_to_char.update({36 + i: chr(i + ord('a')) for i in range(26)})
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int_to_char[0] = '<pad>' # Assuming 0 is pad
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print("Using a default placeholder for int_to_char due to error. Please verify original mapping.")
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# Assuming fixed_solution_length is known from your model design.
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# You might need to retrieve this from your model's config if it's not truly fixed,
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# but for most captcha models, it's a fixed value.
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fixed_solution_length = 5 # <--- IMPORTANT: Adjust this if your actual fixed_solution_length is different!
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def decode_prediction(prediction_output, int_to_char_mapping):
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"""Decodes the integer-encoded prediction back to a string."""
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# The prediction output from a Keras model is a NumPy array.
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# It usually has shape (batch_size, fixed_solution_length, num_classes)
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predicted_indices = np.argmax(prediction_output, axis=-1)[0] # Get indices for the first image in batch
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# Convert indices back to characters using the mapping
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predicted_chars = [int_to_char_mapping.get(idx, '') for idx in predicted_indices]
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# Join the characters to form the solution string, excluding padding
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solution = "".join([char for char in predicted_chars if char != '<pad>'])
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return solution
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# --- 2. Load the pre-trained Keras model ---
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# This function will run once when the Gradio app starts.
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def load_model():
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try:
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model = tf.keras.models.load_model(MODEL_PATH)
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print(f"Model loaded successfully from {MODEL_PATH}")
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return model
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error loading the model from {MODEL_PATH}: {e}")
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# For deployment, this should ideally not fail.
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# Ensure your model is correctly pushed as SavedModel.
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return None
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model = load_model()
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# --- 3. Define the prediction function for Gradio ---
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def predict_captcha(image: Image.Image) -> str:
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if model is None:
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return "Error: Model not loaded. Please check logs."
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# Preprocess the input image to match model's expected input
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# Ensure this matches the preprocessing done during training!
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img = image.resize((200, 50)) # Model input width, height (from previous discussion)
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img_array = np.array(img).astype(np.float32)
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img_array = np.expand_dims(img_array, axis=0) # Add batch dimension
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# Uncomment and adjust if you applied normalization during training
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# img_array = img_array / 255.0
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# Make prediction
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prediction = model.predict(img_array, verbose=0)
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# Decode the prediction
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decoded_solution = decode_prediction(prediction, int_to_char)
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return decoded_solution
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# --- 4. Create the Gradio Interface ---
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iface = gr.Interface(
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fn=predict_captcha,
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inputs=gr.Image(type="pil", label="Upload Captcha Image"),
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outputs=gr.Textbox(label="Predicted Captcha"),
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title="Captcha Recognition",
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description="Upload a captcha image (200x50 pixels expected) to get the predicted text.",
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examples=[
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# You can add example image paths here for the Gradio demo.
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# These images should be present in your Hugging Face Space repository.
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# e.g., "./example_captcha_1.png", "./example_captcha_2.png"
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],
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allow_flagging="never", # Optional: Disable flagging data
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live=False # Set to True for real-time inference as you draw/upload
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)
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# Launch the Gradio app
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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iface.launch()
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