app.py

import gradio as gr
from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient
import torch
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Initialize the model client
client = InferenceClient("microsoft/phi-4")

# Load biology specification text
with open("bio_spec.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") as f:
    bio_spec_text = f.read()

# Preprocess text into chunks
def preprocess_text(text):
    return [chunk.strip() for chunk in text.strip().split("\n") if chunk.strip()]

bio_chunks = preprocess_text(bio_spec_text)

# Load sentence transformer model and encode chunks
embedding_model = SentenceTransformer("all-MiniLM-L6-v2")
chunk_embeddings = embedding_model.encode(bio_chunks, convert_to_tensor=True)

# Retrieve the most relevant chunks
def get_top_chunks(query, chunk_embeddings, text_chunks, top_k=3):
    query_embedding = embedding_model.encode(query, convert_to_tensor=True)
    query_norm = torch.nn.functional.normalize(query_embedding, p=2, dim=0)
    chunks_norm = torch.nn.functional.normalize(chunk_embeddings, p=2, dim=1)
    similarities = torch.matmul(chunks_norm, query_norm)
    top_indices = torch.topk(similarities, k=top_k).indices
    return [text_chunks[i] for i in top_indices]

# Global state
chosen_topic = None
chosen_mode = None

# Gradio callbacks
def set_topic(topic):
    global chosen_topic
    chosen_topic = topic
    return f"✅ Great! You've chosen **{topic}**."

def set_mode(mode):
    global chosen_mode
    chosen_mode = mode
    return f"✅ You have selected **{mode}** mode."

# Generate system prompt based on mode
def get_system_prompt():
    global chosen_mode, chosen_topic
    if not chosen_topic or not chosen_mode:
        return "Please select both a topic and a mode to start."
    
    relevant_chunks = get_top_chunks(chosen_topic, chunk_embeddings, bio_chunks, top_k=4)
    spec_content = "\n".join(relevant_chunks)

    if chosen_mode == "exam mode":
        prompt = (
            f"You are now asking **GCSE Biology exam-style questions** on the topic '{chosen_topic}'. "
            f"Ask one question at a time. Wait for the user to answer before giving feedback or asking the next question. "
            f"Use the following specification excerpts as reference:\n{spec_content}"
        )
    else:
        prompt = (
            f"You are a helpful science tutor teaching '{chosen_topic}' in small, digestible sections. "
            f"Focus on clear explanations suitable for 14-16 year olds. "
            f"Use the following specification excerpts as reference:\n{spec_content}"
        )
    return prompt

# Chatbot response
def respond(message, history):
    system_prompt = get_system_prompt()
    if "Please select both" in system_prompt:
        return system_prompt  # Early return if topic or mode not selected

    messages = [{"role": "system", "content": system_prompt}]
    if history:
        messages.extend(history)
    messages.append({"role": "user", "content": message})

    response = client.chat_completion(messages, max_tokens=300)
    return response['choices'][0]['message']['content'].strip()

# Topic and mode lists
BIO_TOPICS = [
    "Cell Biology",
    "Organisation",
    "Infection and Response",
    "Bioenergetics",
    "Homeostasis and Response",
    "Inheritance, Variation and Evolution",
    "Ecology"
]
exam_mode = ["exam mode", "learning mode"]

# Gradio interface
with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    gr.Markdown("# ACE it! 📚 — GCSE Biology Tutor")

    with gr.Row():
        topic_dropdown = gr.Dropdown(choices=BIO_TOPICS, label="Choose a Biology Topic")
        topic_button = gr.Button("Confirm Topic")
    topic_output = gr.Markdown()

    with gr.Row():
        exam_dropdown = gr.Dropdown(choices=exam_mode, label="Which mode would you like")
        exam_button = gr.Button("Confirm mode")
    exam_output = gr.Markdown()

    chatbot = gr.ChatInterface(respond, type="messages", title="ACE it!")

    topic_button.click(set_topic, inputs=topic_dropdown, outputs=topic_output)
    exam_button.click(set_mode, inputs=exam_dropdown, outputs=exam_output)




demo.launch()