app/services/pdf_renderer.py

"""Playwright-based PDF renderer — Chromium headless PDF export.

Replaces WeasyPrint. Uses Playwright to launch headless Chromium,
load the fully-rendered HTML, wait for fonts/images/layout, and
export a print-quality PDF.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import logging
import os
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Singleton browser instance for reuse across requests
_browser = None
_browser_lock = asyncio.Lock()


async def _get_browser():
    """Get or create a persistent Chromium browser instance."""
    global _browser
    async with _browser_lock:
        if _browser is None or not _browser.is_connected():
            from playwright.async_api import async_playwright

            pw = await async_playwright().start()
            _browser = await pw.chromium.launch(
                headless=True,
                args=[
                    "--no-sandbox",
                    "--disable-setuid-sandbox",
                    "--disable-dev-shm-usage",
                    "--disable-gpu",
                    "--font-render-hinting=none",
                ],
            )
            logger.info("Chromium browser launched for PDF rendering")
        return _browser


async def shutdown_browser():
    """Gracefully close the browser on application shutdown."""
    global _browser
    async with _browser_lock:
        if _browser and _browser.is_connected():
            await _browser.close()
            _browser = None
            logger.info("Chromium browser closed")


async def render_pdf_from_html(
    html_content: str,
    *,
    format: str = "A4",
    print_background: bool = True,
    prefer_css_page_size: bool = True,
    wait_timeout: int = 30000,
) -> bytes:
    """Render HTML string to PDF bytes using Playwright Chromium.

    Generates a base PDF (content only, no decorative header/label),
    then creates a one-page overlay with the header image and right-side
    label, and stamps the overlay onto content pages (page 3 → last
    content page) using pypdf.  Pages 1-2 (cover/TOC) and trailing
    full-page image pages get no overlay.

    Args:
        html_content: Complete HTML document string.
        format: Page format (default A4).
        print_background: Include background colors/images.
        prefer_css_page_size: Use @page CSS rules for sizing.
        wait_timeout: Max time (ms) to wait for page load.

    Returns:
        PDF file bytes.
    """
    browser = await _get_browser()
    context = await browser.new_context(
        viewport={"width": 794, "height": 1123},  # A4 at 96dpi
        device_scale_factor=4,   # 4× for maximum text clarity
        java_script_enabled=True,
    )
    page = await context.new_page()

    try:
        # Write HTML to a temp file so Chromium can load local file:// resources
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
            mode="w",
            suffix=".html",
            delete=False,
            encoding="utf-8",
        ) as tmp:
            tmp.write(html_content)
            tmp_path = tmp.name

        try:
            file_url = Path(tmp_path).as_uri()
            await page.goto(file_url, wait_until="networkidle", timeout=wait_timeout)

            # Wait for fonts and images to be fully loaded
            await page.evaluate("() => document.fonts.ready")
            await page.evaluate("""
                () => {
                    const images = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('img'));
                    return Promise.all(images.map(img => {
                        if (img.complete) return Promise.resolve();
                        return new Promise(r => {
                            img.addEventListener('load', r);
                            img.addEventListener('error', r);
                        });
                    }));
                }
            """)
            await page.wait_for_timeout(500)

            # ── Collect info from DOM before hiding elements ──
            header_src = await page.evaluate("""
                () => {
                    const img = document.querySelector('.page-header img');
                    return img ? img.src : '';
                }
            """)
            label_src = await page.evaluate("""
                () => {
                    const img = document.querySelector('.hb-right-label img');
                    return img ? img.src : '';
                }
            """)
            num_bottom_pages = await page.evaluate("""
                () => document.querySelectorAll('.fullpage-img-wrap').length
            """)
            # Cover page count: cover + TOC image (each is a .cover-page)
            num_cover_pages = await page.evaluate("""
                () => document.querySelectorAll('.cover-page').length
            """)

            logger.info(
                "Overlay info: header=%s, label=%s, covers=%d, bottoms=%d",
                bool(header_src), bool(label_src),
                num_cover_pages, num_bottom_pages,
            )

            # ── Hide header, footer, and label from the base PDF ──
            await page.evaluate("""
                () => {
                    document.querySelectorAll('.page-header, .page-footer, .hb-right-label')
                        .forEach(el => el.style.display = 'none');
                }
            """)

            # ── Render BASE PDF (no header, no label) ──
            base_pdf = await page.pdf(
                format=format,
                print_background=print_background,
                prefer_css_page_size=prefer_css_page_size,
                margin={
                    "top": "2.54cm",
                    "right": "2.54cm",
                    "bottom": "2.54cm",
                    "left": "2.54cm",
                },
                display_header_footer=True,
                header_template='<span></span>',
                footer_template=(
                    '<div style="width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:9px;'
                    'font-family:Century Gothic,Segoe UI,sans-serif;color:#0263A3;'
                    'padding:0 0 6px 0;letter-spacing:0.5px;">'
                    '<span style="font-weight:700;" class="pageNumber"></span></div>'
                ),
            )
            logger.info("Base PDF rendered, size=%d bytes", len(base_pdf))

        finally:
            os.unlink(tmp_path)

        # ── Build overlay (header + label) and stamp onto content pages ──
        if not header_src and not label_src:
            logger.info("No header or label to overlay, returning base PDF")
            return base_pdf

        overlay_pdf = await _build_overlay_pdf(
            page, header_src, label_src, format, wait_timeout
        )

        merged = _stamp_overlay(
            base_pdf, overlay_pdf,
            skip_front=num_cover_pages,
            skip_back=num_bottom_pages,
        )
        logger.info("Final PDF with overlay, size=%d bytes", len(merged))
        return merged

    finally:
        await context.close()


async def _build_overlay_pdf(
    page, header_src: str, label_src: str,
    format: str, timeout: int,
) -> bytes:
    """Render a single-page transparent overlay PDF with header + label."""
    parts = []
    if header_src:
        parts.append(
            f'<div style="position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:2.54cm;'
            f'margin:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden;z-index:1;">'
            f'<img src="{header_src}" style="display:block;width:100%;'
            f'height:100%;object-fit:fill;margin:0;padding:0;" /></div>'
        )
    if label_src:
        parts.append(
            f'<div style="position:fixed;top:3.14cm;right:0;width:2.05cm;'
            f'height:21.76cm;z-index:2;overflow:hidden;">'
            f'<img src="{label_src}" style="display:block;width:100%;'
            f'height:100%;object-fit:fill;" /></div>'
        )

    overlay_html = (
        '<!doctype html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8">'
        '<style>'
        '@page{size:A4;margin:0}'
        'html,body{margin:0;padding:0;background:transparent}'
        '</style></head><body>'
        + '\n'.join(parts)
        + '<div style="height:297mm;width:210mm;"></div>'
        '</body></html>'
    )

    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
        mode="w", suffix=".html", delete=False, encoding="utf-8",
    ) as tmp:
        tmp.write(overlay_html)
        tmp_path = tmp.name

    try:
        await page.goto(
            Path(tmp_path).as_uri(),
            wait_until="networkidle",
            timeout=timeout,
        )
        await page.evaluate("() => document.fonts.ready")
        await page.evaluate("""
            () => {
                const images = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('img'));
                return Promise.all(images.map(img => {
                    if (img.complete) return Promise.resolve();
                    return new Promise(r => {
                        img.addEventListener('load', r);
                        img.addEventListener('error', r);
                    });
                }));
            }
        """)
        await page.wait_for_timeout(300)

        overlay_bytes = await page.pdf(
            format=format,
            print_background=True,
            prefer_css_page_size=True,
            margin={"top": "0", "right": "0", "bottom": "0", "left": "0"},
            display_header_footer=False,
        )
        logger.info("Overlay PDF rendered, size=%d bytes", len(overlay_bytes))
        return overlay_bytes
    finally:
        os.unlink(tmp_path)


def _stamp_overlay(
    base_pdf: bytes,
    overlay_pdf: bytes,
    skip_front: int = 2,
    skip_back: int = 4,
) -> bytes:
    """Merge overlay onto content pages of the base PDF.

    Pages 0..(skip_front-1) and (total-skip_back)..(total-1) are left
    untouched.  All other pages get the overlay stamped on top.
    """
    import io
    from pypdf import PdfReader, PdfWriter

    base = PdfReader(io.BytesIO(base_pdf))
    overlay_reader = PdfReader(io.BytesIO(overlay_pdf))
    overlay_page = overlay_reader.pages[0]
    writer = PdfWriter()

    total = len(base.pages)
    first_content = skip_front            # e.g. page index 2
    last_content = total - skip_back - 1  # e.g. total-5

    for i, pg in enumerate(base.pages):
        if first_content <= i <= last_content:
            pg.merge_page(overlay_page)
        writer.add_page(pg)

    buf = io.BytesIO()
    writer.write(buf)
    return buf.getvalue()