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Create train_optimized.py
Browse files- train_optimized.py +298 -0
train_optimized.py
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| 1 |
+
import os
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| 2 |
+
import math
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| 3 |
+
import time
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| 4 |
+
import torch
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| 5 |
+
import torch.nn as nn
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| 6 |
+
from torch.nn import functional as F
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| 7 |
+
from dataclasses import dataclass
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| 8 |
+
from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
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| 9 |
+
import numpy as np
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| 10 |
+
from datetime import datetime
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| 11 |
+
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| 12 |
+
# Hyperparameters
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| 13 |
+
learning_rate = 3e-4 # Peak learning rate
|
| 14 |
+
min_lr = 3e-5 # Minimum learning rate at the end of training
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| 15 |
+
warmup_iters = 2000 # Linear warmup over warmup_iters
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| 16 |
+
lr_decay_iters = 800000 # Cosine decay over lr_decay_iters
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| 17 |
+
weight_decay = 0.1 # AdamW weight decay
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| 18 |
+
beta1 = 0.9 # AdamW beta1
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| 19 |
+
beta2 = 0.95 # AdamW beta2
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| 20 |
+
grad_clip = 1.0 # Clip gradients at this value
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| 21 |
+
decay_lr = True # Whether to decay learning rate
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| 22 |
+
batch_size = 64 # Training batch size
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| 23 |
+
block_size = 256 # Maximum sequence length
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| 24 |
+
eval_interval = 500 # How often to evaluate
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| 25 |
+
eval_iters = 200 # Number of iterations to use for evaluation
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| 26 |
+
log_interval = 10 # How often to print training progress
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| 27 |
+
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| 28 |
+
# Model architecture
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| 29 |
+
@dataclass
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| 30 |
+
class GPTConfig:
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| 31 |
+
block_size: int = block_size
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| 32 |
+
vocab_size: int = 50304
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| 33 |
+
n_layer: int = 12
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| 34 |
+
n_head: int = 16
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| 35 |
+
n_embd: int = 1024
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| 36 |
+
dropout: float = 0.1
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| 37 |
+
bias: bool = False
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| 38 |
+
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| 39 |
+
class CausalSelfAttention(nn.Module):
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| 40 |
+
def __init__(self, config):
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| 41 |
+
super().__init__()
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| 42 |
+
assert config.n_embd % config.n_head == 0
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| 43 |
+
self.c_attn = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, 3 * config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
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| 44 |
+
self.c_proj = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
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| 45 |
+
self.attn_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
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| 46 |
+
self.resid_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
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| 47 |
+
self.n_head = config.n_head
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| 48 |
+
self.n_embd = config.n_embd
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| 49 |
+
self.dropout = config.dropout
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| 50 |
+
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| 51 |
+
def forward(self, x):
|
| 52 |
+
B, T, C = x.size()
|
| 53 |
+
qkv = self.c_attn(x)
|
| 54 |
+
q, k, v = qkv.split(self.n_embd, dim=2)
|
| 55 |
+
k = k.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2)
|
| 56 |
+
q = q.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2)
|
| 57 |
+
v = v.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2)
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
y = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, is_causal=True)
|
| 60 |
+
y = y.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(B, T, C)
|
| 61 |
+
y = self.resid_dropout(self.c_proj(y))
|
| 62 |
+
return y
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
class MLP(nn.Module):
|
| 65 |
+
def __init__(self, config):
|
| 66 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 67 |
+
self.c_fc = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, 4 * config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
|
| 68 |
+
self.gelu = nn.GELU()
|
| 69 |
+
self.c_proj = nn.Linear(4 * config.n_embd, config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
|
| 70 |
+
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
def forward(self, x):
|
| 73 |
+
x = self.c_fc(x)
|
| 74 |
+
x = self.gelu(x)
|
| 75 |
+
x = self.c_proj(x)
|
| 76 |
+
x = self.dropout(x)
|
| 77 |
+
return x
|
| 78 |
+
|
| 79 |
+
class Block(nn.Module):
|
| 80 |
+
def __init__(self, config):
|
| 81 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 82 |
+
self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm(config.n_embd)
|
| 83 |
+
self.attn = CausalSelfAttention(config)
|
| 84 |
+
self.ln_2 = nn.LayerNorm(config.n_embd)
|
| 85 |
+
self.mlp = MLP(config)
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
def forward(self, x):
|
| 88 |
+
x = x + self.attn(self.ln_1(x))
|
| 89 |
+
x = x + self.mlp(self.ln_2(x))
|
| 90 |
+
return x
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
class GPT(nn.Module):
|
| 93 |
+
def __init__(self, config):
|
| 94 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 95 |
+
self.config = config
|
| 96 |
+
self.transformer = nn.ModuleDict(dict(
|
| 97 |
+
wte = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.n_embd),
|
| 98 |
+
wpe = nn.Embedding(config.block_size, config.n_embd),
|
| 99 |
+
drop = nn.Dropout(config.dropout),
|
| 100 |
+
h = nn.ModuleList([Block(config) for _ in range(config.n_layer)]),
|
| 101 |
+
ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(config.n_embd)
|
| 102 |
+
))
|
| 103 |
+
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
|
| 104 |
+
self.transformer.wte.weight = self.lm_head.weight
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
# Initialize weights
|
| 107 |
+
self.apply(self._init_weights)
|
| 108 |
+
for pn, p in self.named_parameters():
|
| 109 |
+
if pn.endswith('c_proj.weight'):
|
| 110 |
+
torch.nn.init.normal_(p, mean=0.0, std=0.02/math.sqrt(2 * config.n_layer))
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
def _init_weights(self, module):
|
| 113 |
+
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
|
| 114 |
+
torch.nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)
|
| 115 |
+
if module.bias is not None:
|
| 116 |
+
torch.nn.init.zeros_(module.bias)
|
| 117 |
+
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
|
| 118 |
+
torch.nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)
|
| 119 |
+
|
| 120 |
+
def forward(self, idx, targets=None):
|
| 121 |
+
device = idx.device
|
| 122 |
+
b, t = idx.size()
|
| 123 |
+
pos = torch.arange(0, t, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
tok_emb = self.transformer.wte(idx)
|
| 126 |
+
pos_emb = self.transformer.wpe(pos)
|
| 127 |
+
x = self.transformer.drop(tok_emb + pos_emb)
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
+
for block in self.transformer.h:
|
| 130 |
+
x = block(x)
|
| 131 |
+
x = self.transformer.ln_f(x)
|
| 132 |
+
|
| 133 |
+
if targets is not None:
|
| 134 |
+
logits = self.lm_head(x)
|
| 135 |
+
loss = F.cross_entropy(logits.view(-1, logits.size(-1)), targets.view(-1), ignore_index=-1)
|
| 136 |
+
else:
|
| 137 |
+
logits = self.lm_head(x[:, [-1], :])
|
| 138 |
+
loss = None
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
+
return logits, loss
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
+
@torch.no_grad()
|
| 143 |
+
def generate(self, idx, max_new_tokens, temperature=1.0, top_k=None):
|
| 144 |
+
for _ in range(max_new_tokens):
|
| 145 |
+
idx_cond = idx if idx.size(1) <= self.config.block_size else idx[:, -self.config.block_size:]
|
| 146 |
+
logits, _ = self(idx_cond)
|
| 147 |
+
logits = logits[:, -1, :] / temperature
|
| 148 |
+
if top_k is not None:
|
| 149 |
+
v, _ = torch.topk(logits, min(top_k, logits.size(-1)))
|
| 150 |
+
logits[logits < v[:, [-1]]] = -float('Inf')
|
| 151 |
+
probs = F.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
|
| 152 |
+
idx_next = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1)
|
| 153 |
+
idx = torch.cat((idx, idx_next), dim=1)
|
| 154 |
+
return idx
|
| 155 |
+
|
| 156 |
+
def get_batch(data, block_size, batch_size):
|
| 157 |
+
ix = torch.randint(len(data) - block_size, (batch_size,))
|
| 158 |
+
x = torch.stack([data[i:i+block_size] for i in ix])
|
| 159 |
+
y = torch.stack([data[i+1:i+1+block_size] for i in ix])
|
| 160 |
+
return x, y
|
| 161 |
+
|
| 162 |
+
def get_lr(it):
|
| 163 |
+
# 1) Linear warmup for warmup_iters steps
|
| 164 |
+
if it < warmup_iters:
|
| 165 |
+
return learning_rate * it / warmup_iters
|
| 166 |
+
# 2) If it > lr_decay_iters, return min learning rate
|
| 167 |
+
if it > lr_decay_iters:
|
| 168 |
+
return min_lr
|
| 169 |
+
# 3) In between, use cosine decay down to min learning rate
|
| 170 |
+
decay_ratio = (it - warmup_iters) / (lr_decay_iters - warmup_iters)
|
| 171 |
+
assert 0 <= decay_ratio <= 1
|
| 172 |
+
coeff = 0.5 * (1.0 + math.cos(math.pi * decay_ratio))
|
| 173 |
+
return min_lr + coeff * (learning_rate - min_lr)
|
| 174 |
+
|
| 175 |
+
def save_training_log(log_entry, filename='training_logs.md'):
|
| 176 |
+
"""Save training logs in markdown format"""
|
| 177 |
+
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
|
| 178 |
+
with open(filename, 'a') as f:
|
| 179 |
+
if not f.tell(): # If file is empty, write header
|
| 180 |
+
f.write('# Training Logs\n\n')
|
| 181 |
+
f.write('| Timestamp | Iteration | Training Loss | Learning Rate |\n')
|
| 182 |
+
f.write('|-----------|------------|---------------|---------------|\n')
|
| 183 |
+
f.write(f'| {timestamp} | {log_entry["iter"]:10d} | {log_entry["train_loss"]:.6f} | {log_entry["lr"]:.2e} |\n')
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
def save_model(model, optimizer, iter_num, loss, filename):
|
| 186 |
+
"""Save model checkpoint with error handling"""
|
| 187 |
+
try:
|
| 188 |
+
# First save to a temporary file
|
| 189 |
+
tmp_filename = filename + '.tmp'
|
| 190 |
+
checkpoint = {
|
| 191 |
+
'model_state_dict': model.state_dict(),
|
| 192 |
+
'optimizer_state_dict': optimizer.state_dict(),
|
| 193 |
+
'iter_num': iter_num,
|
| 194 |
+
'loss': loss,
|
| 195 |
+
}
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
# Use torch.save with zip compression
|
| 198 |
+
torch.save(checkpoint, tmp_filename, _use_new_zipfile_serialization=True)
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
# If save was successful, rename tmp file to final filename
|
| 201 |
+
if os.path.exists(filename):
|
| 202 |
+
os.remove(filename) # Remove old file if it exists
|
| 203 |
+
os.rename(tmp_filename, filename)
|
| 204 |
+
return True
|
| 205 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 206 |
+
print(f"Error saving model to {filename}: {str(e)}")
|
| 207 |
+
# Clean up temp file if it exists
|
| 208 |
+
if os.path.exists(tmp_filename):
|
| 209 |
+
try:
|
| 210 |
+
os.remove(tmp_filename)
|
| 211 |
+
except:
|
| 212 |
+
pass
|
| 213 |
+
return False
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
def main():
|
| 216 |
+
torch.manual_seed(1337)
|
| 217 |
+
torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = True
|
| 218 |
+
torch.backends.cudnn.allow_tf32 = True
|
| 219 |
+
device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
|
| 220 |
+
print(f"Using device: {device}")
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
# Create checkpoint directory
|
| 223 |
+
os.makedirs('checkpoints', exist_ok=True)
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
# Load the data
|
| 226 |
+
with open('input.txt', 'r') as f:
|
| 227 |
+
text = f.read()
|
| 228 |
+
chars = sorted(list(set(text)))
|
| 229 |
+
vocab_size = len(chars)
|
| 230 |
+
stoi = {ch:i for i,ch in enumerate(chars)}
|
| 231 |
+
itos = {i:ch for i,ch in enumerate(chars)}
|
| 232 |
+
encode = lambda s: [stoi[c] for c in s]
|
| 233 |
+
data = torch.tensor(encode(text), dtype=torch.long)
|
| 234 |
+
n = int(0.9 * len(data))
|
| 235 |
+
train_data = data[:n]
|
| 236 |
+
val_data = data[n:]
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
# Initialize the model
|
| 239 |
+
model = GPT(GPTConfig(vocab_size=vocab_size))
|
| 240 |
+
model = model.to(device)
|
| 241 |
+
print(f"Model parameters: {sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())/1e6:.2f}M")
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
# Initialize optimizer
|
| 244 |
+
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate, betas=(beta1, beta2), weight_decay=weight_decay)
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
# Training loop
|
| 247 |
+
best_train_loss = float('inf')
|
| 248 |
+
iter_num = 0
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
while True:
|
| 251 |
+
# Get batch and learning rate
|
| 252 |
+
xb, yb = get_batch(train_data, block_size, batch_size)
|
| 253 |
+
xb, yb = xb.to(device), yb.to(device)
|
| 254 |
+
lr = get_lr(iter_num) if decay_lr else learning_rate
|
| 255 |
+
for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
|
| 256 |
+
param_group['lr'] = lr
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
# Forward pass
|
| 259 |
+
logits, loss = model(xb, yb)
|
| 260 |
+
optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)
|
| 261 |
+
loss.backward()
|
| 262 |
+
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), grad_clip)
|
| 263 |
+
optimizer.step()
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
# Logging and model saving
|
| 266 |
+
if iter_num % log_interval == 0:
|
| 267 |
+
train_loss = loss.item()
|
| 268 |
+
print(f"iter {iter_num}: loss {train_loss:.4f}, lr {lr:e}")
|
| 269 |
+
save_training_log({
|
| 270 |
+
"iter": iter_num,
|
| 271 |
+
"train_loss": train_loss,
|
| 272 |
+
"lr": lr
|
| 273 |
+
})
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
# Save model if loss improved
|
| 276 |
+
if train_loss < best_train_loss:
|
| 277 |
+
best_train_loss = train_loss
|
| 278 |
+
print(f"Saving model with training loss: {best_train_loss:.6f}")
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
# Save the latest model
|
| 281 |
+
save_model(
|
| 282 |
+
model,
|
| 283 |
+
optimizer,
|
| 284 |
+
iter_num,
|
| 285 |
+
best_train_loss,
|
| 286 |
+
os.path.join('checkpoints', 'latest_model.pt')
|
| 287 |
+
)
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
if best_train_loss < 0.099999:
|
| 290 |
+
print(f"Achieved target loss of {best_train_loss:.6f}")
|
| 291 |
+
break
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
iter_num += 1
|
| 294 |
+
if iter_num > lr_decay_iters:
|
| 295 |
+
break
|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
| 298 |
+
main()
|