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# *************************************************************************
# This file may have been modified by Bytedance Inc. (“Bytedance Inc.'s Mo-
# difications”). All Bytedance Inc.'s Modifications are Copyright (2025) B-
# ytedance Inc..
# *************************************************************************
# Adapted from https://github.com/NVlabs/describe-anything/blob/main/examples/dam_with_sam.py
# Copyright 2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
import argparse
import ast
import cv2
import numpy as np
import torch
from PIL import Image
from transformers import (
AutoModel,
AutoProcessor,
GenerationConfig,
SamModel,
SamProcessor,
)
from evaluation.eval_dataset import SingleRegionCaptionDataset
TORCH_DTYPE_MAP = dict(fp16=torch.float16, bf16=torch.bfloat16, fp32=torch.float32)
def apply_sam(image, input_points=None, input_boxes=None, input_labels=None):
inputs = sam_processor(
image,
input_points=input_points,
input_boxes=input_boxes,
input_labels=input_labels,
return_tensors="pt",
).to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = sam_model(**inputs)
masks = sam_processor.image_processor.post_process_masks(
outputs.pred_masks.cpu(),
inputs["original_sizes"].cpu(),
inputs["reshaped_input_sizes"].cpu(),
)[0][0]
scores = outputs.iou_scores[0, 0]
mask_selection_index = scores.argmax()
mask_np = masks[mask_selection_index].numpy()
return mask_np
def add_contour(img, mask, input_points=None, input_boxes=None):
img = img.copy()
# Draw contour
mask = mask.astype(np.uint8) * 255
contours, _ = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cv2.drawContours(img, contours, -1, (1.0, 1.0, 1.0), thickness=6)
# Draw points if provided
if input_points is not None:
for points in input_points: # Handle batch of points
for x, y in points:
# Draw a filled circle for each point
cv2.circle(
img,
(int(x), int(y)),
radius=10,
color=(1.0, 0.0, 0.0),
thickness=-1,
)
# Draw a white border around the circle
cv2.circle(
img, (int(x), int(y)), radius=10, color=(1.0, 1.0, 1.0), thickness=2
)
# Draw boxes if provided
if input_boxes is not None:
for box_batch in input_boxes: # Handle batch of boxes
for box in box_batch: # Iterate through boxes in the batch
x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, box)
# Draw rectangle with white color
cv2.rectangle(
img, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), color=(1.0, 1.0, 1.0), thickness=4
)
# Draw inner rectangle with red color
cv2.rectangle(
img, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), color=(1.0, 0.0, 0.0), thickness=2
)
return img
def denormalize_coordinates(coords, image_size, is_box=False):
"""Convert normalized coordinates (0-1) to pixel coordinates."""
width, height = image_size
if is_box:
# For boxes: [x1, y1, x2, y2]
x1, y1, x2, y2 = coords
return [int(x1 * width), int(y1 * height), int(x2 * width), int(y2 * height)]
else:
# For points: [x, y]
x, y = coords
return [int(x * width), int(y * height)]
def print_streaming(text):
"""Helper function to print streaming text with flush"""
print(text, end="", flush=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Detailed Localized Image Descriptions with SAM"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
help="HF model name or path",
default="HaochenWang/GAR-8B",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--image_path", type=str, required=True, help="Path to the image file"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--points",
type=str,
default="[[1172, 812], [1572, 800]]",
help="List of points for SAM input",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--box",
type=str,
default="[773, 518, 1172, 812]",
help="Bounding box for SAM input (x1, y1, x2, y2)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use_box",
action="store_true",
help="Use box instead of points for SAM input (default: use points)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--normalized_coords",
action="store_true",
help="Interpret coordinates as normalized (0-1) values",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_image_path",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Path to save the output image with contour",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--data_type",
help="data dtype",
type=str,
choices=["fp16", "bf16", "fp32"],
default="bf16",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
data_dtype = TORCH_DTYPE_MAP[args.data_type]
# Load the image
img = Image.open(args.image_path).convert("RGB")
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
sam_model = SamModel.from_pretrained("facebook/sam-vit-huge").to(device)
sam_processor = SamProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/sam-vit-huge")
image_size = img.size # (width, height)
# Prepare input_points or input_boxes
if args.use_box:
input_boxes = ast.literal_eval(args.box)
if args.normalized_coords:
input_boxes = denormalize_coordinates(input_boxes, image_size, is_box=True)
input_boxes = [[input_boxes]] # Add an extra level of nesting
print(f"Using input_boxes: {input_boxes}")
mask_np = apply_sam(img, input_boxes=input_boxes)
else:
input_points = ast.literal_eval(args.points)
if args.normalized_coords:
input_points = [
denormalize_coordinates(point, image_size) for point in input_points
]
# Assume all points are foreground
input_labels = [1] * len(input_points)
input_points = [[x, y] for x, y in input_points] # Convert to list of lists
input_points = [input_points] # Wrap in outer list
input_labels = [input_labels] # Wrap labels in list
print(f"Using input_points: {input_points}")
mask_np = apply_sam(img, input_points=input_points, input_labels=input_labels)
# build HF model
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path,
trust_remote_code=True,
torch_dtype=data_dtype,
device_map="cuda:0",
).eval()
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path,
trust_remote_code=True,
)
# Get description
prompt_number = model.config.prompt_numbers
prompt_tokens = [f"<Prompt{i_p}>" for i_p in range(prompt_number)] + ["<NO_Prompt>"]
dataset = SingleRegionCaptionDataset(
image=img,
mask=mask_np,
processor=processor,
prompt_number=prompt_number,
visual_prompt_tokens=prompt_tokens,
data_dtype=data_dtype,
)
data_sample = dataset[0]
with torch.no_grad():
generate_ids = model.generate(
**data_sample,
generation_config=GenerationConfig(
max_new_tokens=1024,
do_sample=False,
eos_token_id=processor.tokenizer.eos_token_id,
pad_token_id=processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id,
),
return_dict=True,
)
outputs = processor.tokenizer.decode(
generate_ids.sequences[0], skip_special_tokens=True
).strip()
print(outputs) # Print model output for this image
if args.output_image_path:
img_np = np.asarray(img).astype(float) / 255.0
# Prepare visualization inputs
vis_points = input_points if not args.use_box else None
vis_boxes = input_boxes if args.use_box else None
img_with_contour_np = add_contour(
img_np, mask_np, input_points=vis_points, input_boxes=vis_boxes
)
img_with_contour_pil = Image.fromarray(
(img_with_contour_np * 255.0).astype(np.uint8)
)
img_with_contour_pil.save(args.output_image_path)
print(f"Output image with contour saved as {args.output_image_path}")
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