app.py

import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torchvision.transforms.functional import normalize
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
import gradio as gr
from briarmbg import BriaRMBG
import PIL
from PIL import Image
from typing import Tuple

from io import BytesIO
import base64
import re
import os

SECRET_TOKEN = os.getenv('SECRET_TOKEN', 'default_secret')

# Regex pattern to match data URI scheme
data_uri_pattern = re.compile(r'data:image/(png|jpeg|jpg|webp);base64,')

def readb64(b64):
    # Remove any data URI scheme prefix with regex
    b64 = data_uri_pattern.sub("", b64)
    # Decode and open the image with PIL
    img = Image.open(BytesIO(base64.b64decode(b64)))
    return img
    
# convert from PIL to base64
def writeb64(image):
    buffered = BytesIO()
    image.save(buffered, format="PNG")
    b64image = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue())
    b64image_str = b64image.decode("utf-8")
    return b64image_str

net=BriaRMBG()
model_path = hf_hub_download("briaai/RMBG-1.4", 'model.pth')
if torch.cuda.is_available():
    net.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path))
    net=net.cuda()
else:
    net.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path,map_location="cpu"))
net.eval() 


def resize_image(image):
    image = image.convert('RGB')
    model_input_size = (1024, 1024)
    image = image.resize(model_input_size, Image.BILINEAR)
    return image


def process(secret_token, base64_in):
    if secret_token != SECRET_TOKEN:
        raise gr.Error(
            f'Invalid secret token. Please fork the original space if you want to use it for yourself.')

    orig_image = readb64(base64_in)
    
    # prepare input
    w,h = orig_im_size = orig_image.size
    image = resize_image(orig_image)
    im_np = np.array(image)
    im_tensor = torch.tensor(im_np, dtype=torch.float32).permute(2,0,1)
    im_tensor = torch.unsqueeze(im_tensor,0)
    im_tensor = torch.divide(im_tensor,255.0)
    im_tensor = normalize(im_tensor,[0.5,0.5,0.5],[1.0,1.0,1.0])
    if torch.cuda.is_available():
        im_tensor=im_tensor.cuda()

    #inference
    result=net(im_tensor)
    # post process
    result = torch.squeeze(F.interpolate(result[0][0], size=(h,w), mode='bilinear') ,0)
    ma = torch.max(result)
    mi = torch.min(result)
    result = (result-mi)/(ma-mi)    
    # image to pil
    im_array = (result*255).cpu().data.numpy().astype(np.uint8)
    pil_im = Image.fromarray(np.squeeze(im_array))
    # paste the mask on the original image
    new_im = Image.new("RGBA", pil_im.size, (0,0,0,0))
    new_im.paste(orig_image, mask=pil_im)

    base64_out = writeb64(new_im)

    return base64_out


with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    secret_token = gr.Text(
        label='Secret Token',
        max_lines=1,
        placeholder='Enter your secret token')
    gr.HTML("""
        <div style="z-index: 100; position: fixed; top: 0px; right: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: white; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: black;">
        <div style="text-align: center; color: black;">
        <p style="color: black;">This space is a REST API to programmatically remove the background of an image.</p>
        <p style="color: black;">Interested in using it? Please use the <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/briaai/BRIA-RMBG-1.4" target="_blank">original space</a>, thank you!</p>
        </div>
        </div>""")
    base64_in = gr.Textbox(label="Base64 Input")
    base64_out = gr.Textbox(label="Base64 Output")
    submit_btn = gr.Button("Submit")
    submit_btn.click(
        fn=process,
        inputs=[secret_token, base64_in],
        outputs=base64_out,
        api_name="run")

demo.queue(max_size=20).launch()