File size: 31,570 Bytes
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
 
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
 
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
 
 
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
 
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
 
 
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
 
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
 
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
e0ff305
d1dcd56
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
 
 
93b72dc
 
 
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
 
e0ff305
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
e0ff305
 
93b72dc
 
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
e0ff305
 
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
e0ff305
d1dcd56
 
 
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
 
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
e0ff305
d1dcd56
 
 
e0ff305
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
e0ff305
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
93b72dc
 
 
 
 
 
 
d1dcd56
 
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
 
 
d1dcd56
93b72dc
d1dcd56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93b72dc
 
d1dcd56
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
"""
Enhanced GAIA Agent with LangGraph - Fixed Version
Supports Ollama (local) and OpenAI (production)
"""

import os
import re
import json
import requests
import time
import logging
import base64
from typing import TypedDict, Annotated, Sequence, Literal
import operator
from dotenv import load_dotenv

load_dotenv()

from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
from langgraph.prebuilt import ToolNode
from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, AIMessage, SystemMessage, BaseMessage
from langchain_core.tools import tool
from langchain_community.tools import DuckDuckGoSearchResults
from langchain_experimental.utilities import PythonREPL
import pandas as pd

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# ============ CONFIGURATION ============
OLLAMA_MODEL = "qwen2.5:32b"  # Vision-capable model for image support
OLLAMA_BASE_URL = "http://localhost:11434"
OPENAI_MODEL = "gpt-4o"

# Vision-capable Ollama models
VISION_MODEL_KEYWORDS = ["vision", "vl", "llava", "bakllava", "gemma3", "qwen2.5-vl", "llama3.2-vision"]


def _is_vision_model(model_name: str) -> bool:
    """Check if the model name suggests vision capability."""
    if not model_name:
        return False
    model_lower = model_name.lower()
    return any(keyword in model_lower for keyword in VISION_MODEL_KEYWORDS)


def is_ollama_available() -> bool:
    """Check if Ollama is running locally."""
    try:
        response = requests.get(f"{OLLAMA_BASE_URL}/api/tags", timeout=2)
        return response.status_code == 200
    except:
        return False


def is_production() -> bool:
    """Check if running on HuggingFace Spaces."""
    return bool(os.environ.get("SPACE_ID"))


# ============ STATE DEFINITION ============
class AgentState(TypedDict):
    messages: Annotated[Sequence[BaseMessage], operator.add]
    task_id: str
    file_path: str | None
    iteration_count: int
    final_answer: str | None


# ============ TOOL DEFINITIONS ============
@tool
def web_search(query: str) -> str:
    """
    Search the web for current information using DuckDuckGo.
    Use for recent events, facts, statistics, or information you're uncertain about.
    
    Args:
        query: Search query string
    """
    for name in ["ddgs.ddgs", "primp"]:
        logging.getLogger(name).setLevel(logging.ERROR)
    
    try:
        search = DuckDuckGoSearchResults(max_results=8, output_format="list")
        results = search.run(query)
        
        if isinstance(results, list):
            formatted = []
            for r in results:
                if isinstance(r, dict):
                    formatted.append(
                        f"Title: {r.get('title', 'N/A')}\n"
                        f"Snippet: {r.get('snippet', 'N/A')}\n"
                        f"Link: {r.get('link', 'N/A')}"
                    )
            return "\n\n---\n\n".join(formatted) if formatted else "No results found."
        return str(results) if results else "No results found."
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Search failed: {e}"


@tool
def python_executor(code: str) -> str:
    """
    Execute Python code for calculations, data analysis, or computational tasks.
    Available libraries: math, statistics, datetime, json, re, collections, pandas, numpy.
    Use print() to see output.
    
    Args:
        code: Python code to execute
    """
    try:
        repl = PythonREPL()
        augmented_code = """
import math
import statistics
import datetime
import json
import re
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from fractions import Fraction
from decimal import Decimal
""" + code
        result = repl.run(augmented_code)
        output = result.strip() if result else "Code executed with no output. Use print()."
        if len(output) > 5000:
            output = output[:5000] + "\n... (truncated)"
        return output
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Execution error: {e}"


@tool
def read_file(file_path: str) -> str:
    """
    Read content from files. Supports: PDF, TXT, CSV, JSON, XLSX, XLS, PY, MP3, WAV, images.
    ALWAYS use this FIRST when a file is provided.
    
    Args:
        file_path: Path to the file
    """
    try:
        if not os.path.exists(file_path):
            return f"Error: File not found at {file_path}"
        
        file_lower = file_path.lower()
        
        # Audio files
        if file_lower.endswith(('.mp3', '.wav', '.m4a', '.ogg', '.flac', '.webm')):
            return _transcribe_audio(file_path)
        
        # Image files - return path for vision model
        if file_lower.endswith(('.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif', '.webp', '.bmp')):
            return f"IMAGE_FILE:{file_path}"
        
        # PDF files
        if file_lower.endswith('.pdf'):
            try:
                from langchain_community.document_loaders import PyPDFLoader
                loader = PyPDFLoader(file_path)
                pages = loader.load()
                content = "\n\n--- Page Break ---\n\n".join([p.page_content for p in pages])
                return f"PDF Content ({len(pages)} pages):\n{content}"
            except Exception as e:
                try:
                    import pdfplumber
                    with pdfplumber.open(file_path) as pdf:
                        text = []
                        for i, page in enumerate(pdf.pages):
                            page_text = page.extract_text() or ""
                            tables = page.extract_tables()
                            table_text = ""
                            for table in tables:
                                if table:
                                    table_text += "\n[TABLE]\n"
                                    for row in table:
                                        table_text += " | ".join(str(c) if c else "" for c in row) + "\n"
                            text.append(f"Page {i+1}:\n{page_text}\n{table_text}")
                        return f"PDF Content:\n" + "\n\n".join(text)
                except:
                    return f"Error reading PDF: {e}"
        
        # Excel files
        if file_lower.endswith(('.xlsx', '.xls')):
            df_dict = pd.read_excel(file_path, sheet_name=None)
            result = []
            for sheet_name, df in df_dict.items():
                result.append(f"=== Sheet: {sheet_name} ({len(df)} rows) ===")
                result.append(f"Columns: {list(df.columns)}")
                result.append(df.to_string(max_rows=200))
            return "\n\n".join(result)
        
        # CSV files
        if file_lower.endswith('.csv'):
            df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
            return f"CSV ({len(df)} rows):\nColumns: {list(df.columns)}\n{df.to_string(max_rows=200)}"
        
        # JSON files
        if file_lower.endswith('.json'):
            with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                data = json.load(f)
            return f"JSON:\n{json.dumps(data, indent=2)}"
        
        # Default: text
        with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as f:
            content = f.read()
        if len(content) > 15000:
            content = content[:15000] + "\n... (truncated)"
        return f"File Content:\n{content}"
            
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error reading file: {e}"


def _transcribe_audio(file_path: str) -> str:
    """Transcribe audio using local Whisper (faster-whisper)."""
    try:
        from faster_whisper import WhisperModel
        # Use base model for speed, can be upgraded to "small", "medium", "large" for better accuracy
        model = WhisperModel("base", device="cpu", compute_type="int8")
        segments, info = model.transcribe(file_path, beam_size=5)
        transcript = " ".join([segment.text for segment in segments])
        return f"Audio Transcription:\n{transcript}"
    except ImportError:
        return "Error: faster-whisper not installed. Install with: pip install faster-whisper"
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Audio transcription error: {e}")
        return f"Audio transcription failed: {e}"


@tool  
def calculator(expression: str) -> str:
    """
    Evaluate mathematical expressions safely.
    
    Args:
        expression: Math expression like "sqrt(16) + log(100, 10)"
    """
    try:
        import math
        safe_dict = {
            'abs': abs, 'round': round, 'min': min, 'max': max,
            'sum': sum, 'pow': pow, 'int': int, 'float': float,
            'sqrt': math.sqrt, 'log': math.log, 'log10': math.log10,
            'log2': math.log2, 'exp': math.exp,
            'sin': math.sin, 'cos': math.cos, 'tan': math.tan,
            'ceil': math.ceil, 'floor': math.floor,
            'pi': math.pi, 'e': math.e, 'factorial': math.factorial,
        }
        result = eval(expression, {"__builtins__": {}}, safe_dict)
        if isinstance(result, float) and result.is_integer():
            return str(int(result))
        return f"{result:.10g}" if isinstance(result, float) else str(result)
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Calculation error: {e}"


@tool
def wikipedia_search(query: str) -> str:
    """
    Search Wikipedia for factual information.
    Best for historical facts, biographies, scientific concepts.
    
    Args:
        query: Topic to search
    """
    try:
        import urllib.parse
        search_url = f"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=search&srsearch={urllib.parse.quote(query)}&format=json&srlimit=3"
        response = requests.get(search_url, timeout=15)
        data = response.json()
        
        if 'query' not in data or not data['query'].get('search'):
            return f"No Wikipedia articles found for '{query}'"
        
        results = []
        for item in data['query']['search'][:2]:
            title = item['title']
            content_url = f"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=extracts&exintro=false&explaintext=true&titles={urllib.parse.quote(title)}&format=json&exchars=4000"
            content_response = requests.get(content_url, timeout=15)
            pages = content_response.json().get('query', {}).get('pages', {})
            for page_id, page_data in pages.items():
                if page_id != '-1':
                    results.append(f"## {title}\n{page_data.get('extract', 'No content')}")
        
        return "\n\n---\n\n".join(results) if results else "No content found."
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Wikipedia search failed: {e}"


@tool
def fetch_webpage(url: str) -> str:
    """
    Fetch and extract text from a webpage URL.
    
    Args:
        url: The webpage URL
    """
    try:
        headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; GaiaBot/1.0)'}
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=15)
        response.raise_for_status()
        
        try:
            from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
            soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
            for el in soup(['script', 'style', 'nav', 'footer', 'header']):
                el.decompose()
            text = soup.get_text(separator='\n', strip=True)
            lines = [l.strip() for l in text.splitlines() if l.strip()]
            text = '\n'.join(lines)
            if len(text) > 10000:
                text = text[:10000] + "\n... (truncated)"
            return f"Webpage ({url}):\n{text}"
        except ImportError:
            return f"Raw HTML:\n{response.text[:10000]}"
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Failed to fetch: {e}"


TOOLS = [web_search, python_executor, read_file, calculator, wikipedia_search, fetch_webpage]


# ============ SYSTEM PROMPT ============
SYSTEM_PROMPT = """You are an expert AI solving GAIA benchmark questions. Your goal is MAXIMUM ACCURACY.

## CRITICAL: Answer Format (EXACT STRING MATCHING)
Your final answer must be ONLY the answer value - nothing else.

**Rules:**
- Numbers: "42" (not "The answer is 42")
- Names: Exact spelling "John Smith"
- Lists: Comma-separated, NO spaces: "apple,banana,cherry"
- Dates: Requested format or YYYY-MM-DD
- Yes/No: "Yes" or "No"
- NEVER use prefixes like "Answer:", "FINAL ANSWER:", etc.
- NEVER explain - just the answer

## Strategy

1. **If file provided**: Use read_file FIRST - answer is usually there
2. **For calculations**: Use python_executor or calculator
3. **For facts**: wikipedia_search for historical, web_search for current
4. **For URLs in question**: Use fetch_webpage
5. **Verify**: Check spelling, formatting, precision

## When Ready
State ONLY the answer value. Nothing else."""


# ============ AGENT CLASS ============
class GAIAAgent:
    """LangGraph agent for GAIA benchmark."""
    
    def __init__(
        self, 
        model_name: str = None,
        temperature: float = 0,
        max_iterations: int = 25,
    ):
        self.max_iterations = max_iterations
        self.use_openai = is_production() or not is_ollama_available()
        
        if self.use_openai:
            from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
            api_key = os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY")
            if not api_key:
                raise ValueError("OPENAI_API_KEY not found")
            self.model_name = model_name or OPENAI_MODEL
            self.llm = ChatOpenAI(model=self.model_name, temperature=temperature, api_key=api_key)
            self.supports_vision = True  # OpenAI models support vision
            logger.info(f"Using OpenAI: {self.model_name}")
        else:
            from langchain_ollama import ChatOllama
            self.model_name = model_name or OLLAMA_MODEL
            self.llm = ChatOllama(model=self.model_name, base_url=OLLAMA_BASE_URL, temperature=temperature)
            self.supports_vision = _is_vision_model(self.model_name)
            logger.info(f"Using Ollama: {self.model_name} (vision: {self.supports_vision})")
        
        self.llm_with_tools = self.llm.bind_tools(TOOLS)
        self.graph = self._build_graph()
    
    def _build_graph(self) -> StateGraph:
        workflow = StateGraph(AgentState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", self._agent_node)
        workflow.add_node("tools", ToolNode(TOOLS))
        workflow.add_node("extract_answer", self._extract_answer_node)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_conditional_edges("agent", self._route, {"tools": "tools", "end": "extract_answer"})
        workflow.add_edge("tools", "agent")
        workflow.add_edge("extract_answer", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    def _agent_node(self, state: AgentState) -> dict:
        messages = list(state["messages"])
        iteration = state.get("iteration_count", 0)
        file_path = state.get("file_path")
        
        # If using Ollama vision and image exists, ensure image is included in the last user message
        if not self.use_openai and self.supports_vision and file_path and os.path.exists(file_path):
            ext = os.path.splitext(file_path)[1].lower()
            is_image = ext in ['.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif', '.webp', '.bmp']
            
            if is_image:
                # Check if the last message is a HumanMessage without image content
                # If so, we need to add the image to it
                last_msg = messages[-1] if messages else None
                if isinstance(last_msg, HumanMessage):
                    # Check if message content is a string (text only) or list (multimodal)
                    if isinstance(last_msg.content, str):
                        # Convert text-only message to multimodal with image
                        try:
                            with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
                                image_data = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode('utf-8')
                            
                            media_type = {"png": "image/png", "jpg": "image/jpeg", "jpeg": "image/jpeg", 
                                         "gif": "image/gif", "webp": "image/webp", "bmp": "image/bmp"}.get(ext.lstrip('.'), "image/png")
                            
                            # Replace the last message with multimodal version
                            messages[-1] = HumanMessage(
                                content=[
                                    {"type": "text", "text": last_msg.content},
                                    {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": f"data:{media_type};base64,{image_data}"}}
                                ]
                            )
                        except Exception as e:
                            logger.warning(f"Failed to add image to message: {e}")
        
        if iteration >= self.max_iterations - 2:
            messages.append(SystemMessage(content="⚠️ FINAL: Provide answer NOW. Just the value."))
        elif iteration >= self.max_iterations - 5:
            messages.append(SystemMessage(content="⚠️ Conclude soon. Provide the answer."))
        
        if self.use_openai:
            time.sleep(0.5)
        
        try:
            response = self.llm_with_tools.invoke(messages)
        except Exception as e:
            error_str = str(e)
            logger.error(f"LLM error: {error_str}")
            
            # Check if error contains raw Python code (common with Ollama)
            if "error parsing tool call" in error_str.lower() and "raw=" in error_str:
                # Extract the raw code from the error message
                try:
                    # Find the raw code between raw=' and '
                    match = re.search(r"raw='(.*?)'", error_str, re.DOTALL)
                    if match:
                        raw_code = match.group(1)
                        logger.info(f"Detected raw Python code, wrapping in python_executor tool call")
                        
                        # Create a manual tool call for python_executor (dict format for langchain-core 0.3.x)
                        from langchain_core.messages import ToolMessage
                        
                        tool_call_id = f"call_{int(time.time() * 1000)}"
                        
                        # Execute the code directly via the tool
                        result = python_executor.invoke({"code": raw_code})
                        
                        # Create a proper response with tool call (dict format)
                        tool_call_dict = {
                            "name": "python_executor",
                            "args": {"code": raw_code},
                            "id": tool_call_id
                        }
                        ai_msg = AIMessage(
                            content="",
                            tool_calls=[tool_call_dict]
                        )
                        tool_msg = ToolMessage(
                            content=result,
                            tool_call_id=tool_call_id
                        )
                        return {
                            "messages": [ai_msg, tool_msg],
                            "iteration_count": iteration + 1
                        }
                except Exception as parse_error:
                    logger.error(f"Failed to extract code from error: {parse_error}")
            
            return {"messages": [AIMessage(content="Error occurred.")], "iteration_count": iteration + 1}
        
        return {"messages": [response], "iteration_count": iteration + 1}
    
    def _route(self, state: AgentState) -> Literal["tools", "end"]:
        last = state["messages"][-1]
        if state.get("iteration_count", 0) >= self.max_iterations:
            return "end"
        if hasattr(last, "tool_calls") and last.tool_calls:
            return "tools"
        return "end"
    
    def _extract_answer_node(self, state: AgentState) -> dict:
        messages = state["messages"]
        
        # Find last substantive AI response
        content = ""
        for msg in reversed(messages):
            if isinstance(msg, AIMessage) and msg.content:
                c = msg.content.strip()
                # Skip if it's clearly garbage/prompt repetition
                if self._is_valid_answer_candidate(c):
                    content = c
                    break
        
        answer = self._clean_answer(content)
        return {"final_answer": answer}
    
    def _is_valid_answer_candidate(self, text: str) -> bool:
        """Check if text looks like a valid answer, not garbage."""
        if not text or len(text) < 1:
            return False
        
        text_lower = text.lower()
        
        # Reject if it contains prompt text patterns
        bad_patterns = [
            "numbers: just", "format rules", "must follow",
            "critical: answer format", "when ready", "your final answer",
            "the benchmark uses", "exact string matching",
            "no prefixes", "no explanations"
        ]
        if any(p in text_lower for p in bad_patterns):
            return False
        
        # Reject if it looks like the question was repeated
        if "provide the correct next move" in text_lower:
            return False
        if text.startswith("Review the"):
            return False
        
        # Reject tool call syntax
        if text.startswith("web_search(") or text.startswith("read_file("):
            return False
        
        return True
    
    def _clean_answer(self, raw: str) -> str:
        if not raw:
            return ""
        
        answer = raw.strip()
        
        # Remove markdown
        answer = re.sub(r'\*\*(.+?)\*\*', r'\1', answer)
        answer = re.sub(r'\*(.+?)\*', r'\1', answer)
        answer = re.sub(r'`(.+?)`', r'\1', answer)
        
        # Remove prefixes
        prefixes = [
            r"^(?:the\s+)?(?:final\s+)?answer\s*(?:is)?:?\s*",
            r"^result\s*:?\s*",
            r"^therefore\s*,?\s*",
            r"^thus\s*,?\s*",
            r"^so\s*,?\s*",
        ]
        for p in prefixes:
            answer = re.sub(p, "", answer, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
        
        # Remove quotes
        if (answer.startswith('"') and answer.endswith('"')) or \
           (answer.startswith("'") and answer.endswith("'")):
            answer = answer[1:-1]
        
        # Take first line
        answer = answer.split('\n')[0].strip()
        
        # Remove trailing period for short answers
        if answer.endswith('.') and len(answer.split()) <= 3:
            answer = answer[:-1]
        
        return answer.strip()
    
    def run(self, question: str, task_id: str = "", file_path: str = None) -> str:
        user_content = question
        audio_transcript = None
        
        # Handle files - dynamic image and audio detection
        if file_path and os.path.exists(file_path):
            ext = os.path.splitext(file_path)[1].lower()
            
            # Check for image files
            is_image = ext in ['.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif', '.webp', '.bmp']
            is_audio = ext in ['.mp3', '.wav', '.m4a', '.ogg', '.flac', '.webm']
            
            # Handle images with OpenAI vision
            if is_image and self.use_openai:
                return self._run_with_vision(question, task_id, file_path)
            
            # Handle images with Ollama vision (if model supports it)
            if is_image and not self.use_openai and self.supports_vision:
                return self._run_with_ollama_vision(question, task_id, file_path)
            
            # Handle audio files - transcribe first
            if is_audio:
                audio_transcript = _transcribe_audio(file_path)
                # If transcription failed, continue with error message
                if audio_transcript.startswith("Error:"):
                    logger.warning(f"Audio transcription failed: {audio_transcript}")
                else:
                    # Combine question with audio transcript
                    user_content = f"{question}\n\n{audio_transcript}"
            
            # Handle image + audio combination
            if is_image and is_audio:
                # This case is handled above - audio transcribed, image will be passed in messages
                pass
            elif is_image and not self.supports_vision:
                # Image detected but model doesn't support vision
                logger.warning(f"Image file detected but model {self.model_name} doesn't support vision")
                return f"Error: Image file provided but model {self.model_name} doesn't support vision. Please use a vision-capable model like llama3.2-vision or qwen2.5-vl."
            
            # Handle other file types
            if not is_image and not is_audio:
                file_hints = {
                    '.xlsx': "EXCEL file - use read_file to examine ALL sheets",
                    '.xls': "EXCEL file - use read_file to examine ALL sheets",
                    '.csv': "CSV file - use read_file, then python_executor for analysis",
                    '.pdf': "PDF file - use read_file to extract ALL text",
                    '.py': "Python file - use read_file to see the code",
                }
                hint = file_hints.get(ext, "Use read_file to examine contents")
                
                user_content = f"""⚠️ FILE PROVIDED: {file_path}

{hint}

**Use read_file("{file_path}") FIRST.**

Question: {question}"""
        
        # Check for URLs in question
        url_match = re.search(r'https?://[^\s]+', question)
        if url_match:
            user_content += f"\n\n💡 URL detected: {url_match.group()} - Consider using fetch_webpage if needed."
        
        # Build initial message - include image if using Ollama vision
        initial_messages = [SystemMessage(content=SYSTEM_PROMPT)]
        
        # If using Ollama vision and image exists, include image in message
        if file_path and os.path.exists(file_path):
            ext = os.path.splitext(file_path)[1].lower()
            is_image = ext in ['.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif', '.webp', '.bmp']
            
            if is_image and not self.use_openai and self.supports_vision:
                # Include image in HumanMessage for Ollama vision
                try:
                    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
                        image_data = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode('utf-8')
                    
                    media_type = {"png": "image/png", "jpg": "image/jpeg", "jpeg": "image/jpeg", 
                                 "gif": "image/gif", "webp": "image/webp", "bmp": "image/bmp"}.get(ext.lstrip('.'), "image/png")
                    
                    user_msg = HumanMessage(
                        content=[
                            {"type": "text", "text": user_content},
                            {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": f"data:{media_type};base64,{image_data}"}}
                        ]
                    )
                except Exception as e:
                    logger.error(f"Failed to encode image: {e}")
                    user_msg = HumanMessage(content=user_content)
            else:
                user_msg = HumanMessage(content=user_content)
        else:
            user_msg = HumanMessage(content=user_content)
        
        initial_messages.append(user_msg)
        
        initial_state: AgentState = {
            "messages": initial_messages,
            "task_id": task_id,
            "file_path": file_path,
            "iteration_count": 0,
            "final_answer": None
        }
        
        try:
            final_state = self.graph.invoke(initial_state, {"recursion_limit": self.max_iterations * 2 + 10})
            answer = final_state.get("final_answer", "")
            
            if not answer or not self._is_valid_answer_candidate(answer):
                # Try harder to find an answer
                for msg in reversed(final_state.get("messages", [])):
                    if isinstance(msg, AIMessage) and msg.content:
                        candidate = self._clean_answer(msg.content)
                        if candidate and self._is_valid_answer_candidate(candidate):
                            answer = candidate
                            break
            
            return answer if answer else "Unable to determine answer"
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Agent error: {e}")
            return f"Agent error: {str(e)}"
    
    def _run_with_vision(self, question: str, task_id: str, image_path: str) -> str:
        """Handle image questions using GPT-4o vision."""
        try:
            from openai import OpenAI
            client = OpenAI(api_key=os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
            
            # Read and encode image
            with open(image_path, "rb") as f:
                image_data = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode('utf-8')
            
            ext = os.path.splitext(image_path)[1].lower()
            media_type = {"png": "image/png", "jpg": "image/jpeg", "jpeg": "image/jpeg", 
                         "gif": "image/gif", "webp": "image/webp"}.get(ext.lstrip('.'), "image/png")
            
            response = client.chat.completions.create(
                model="gpt-4o",
                messages=[
                    {"role": "system", "content": "You are solving GAIA benchmark questions. Provide ONLY the answer value, no explanations or prefixes."},
                    {"role": "user", "content": [
                        {"type": "text", "text": question},
                        {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": f"data:{media_type};base64,{image_data}"}}
                    ]}
                ],
                max_tokens=500,
                temperature=0
            )
            
            answer = response.choices[0].message.content.strip()
            return self._clean_answer(answer)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Vision error: {e}")
            return f"Vision error: {str(e)}"
    
    def _run_with_ollama_vision(self, question: str, task_id: str, image_path: str) -> str:
        """Handle image questions using Ollama vision models."""
        try:
            # Read and encode image
            with open(image_path, "rb") as f:
                image_data = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode('utf-8')
            
            ext = os.path.splitext(image_path)[1].lower()
            media_type = {"png": "image/png", "jpg": "image/jpeg", "jpeg": "image/jpeg", 
                         "gif": "image/gif", "webp": "image/webp", "bmp": "image/bmp"}.get(ext.lstrip('.'), "image/png")
            
            # Create message with image
            message = HumanMessage(
                content=[
                    {"type": "text", "text": question},
                    {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": f"data:{media_type};base64,{image_data}"}}
                ]
            )
            
            # Invoke model with system prompt and image message
            response = self.llm.invoke([SystemMessage(content=SYSTEM_PROMPT), message])
            answer = response.content if hasattr(response, 'content') else str(response)
            return self._clean_answer(answer)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Ollama vision error: {e}")
            return f"Vision error: {str(e)}"


def create_agent() -> GAIAAgent:
    """Create a configured agent."""
    return GAIAAgent(temperature=0, max_iterations=25)