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import shutil
import re
import io
import operator
from functools import reduce
from itertools import zip_longest
from typing import (
Union,
Tuple,
Sequence,
List,
Any,
)
from toolz import frequencies
from wcwidth import wcwidth, wcswidth
from .exceptions import TableOverflowError
# Types
NonWrappedCell = str
WrappedCellLine = str
Data = List[List[NonWrappedCell]]
Headers = List[str]
LogicalRow = List[List[WrappedCellLine]]
class Columnar:
def __call__(
self,
data: Sequence[Sequence[Any]],
headers: Union[None, Sequence[Any]] = None,
head: int = 0,
justify: str = "l",
wrap_max: int = 5,
max_column_width: Union[None, int] = None,
min_column_width: int = 5,
row_sep: str = "-",
column_sep: str = "|",
patterns: Sequence[str] = [],
drop: Sequence[str] = [],
select: Sequence[str] = [],
no_borders: bool = False,
terminal_width: Union[None, int] = None,
) -> str:
self.wrap_max = wrap_max
self.max_column_width = max_column_width
self.min_column_width = min_column_width
self.justify = justify
self.head = head
self.terminal_width = (
terminal_width
if terminal_width is not None
else shutil.get_terminal_size().columns
)
self.row_sep = row_sep
self.column_sep = column_sep
self.header_sep = "="
self.patterns = self.compile_patterns(patterns)
self.ansi_color_pattern = re.compile(r"\x1b\[.+?m")
self.color_reset = "\x1b[0m"
self.color_grid = None
self.drop = drop
self.select = select
self.no_borders = no_borders
self.no_headers = headers is None
if self.no_headers:
headers = [""] * len(data[0])
if self.no_borders:
self.column_sep = " " * 2
self.row_sep = ""
self.header_sep = ""
headers = [text.upper() for text in headers]
data = self.clean_data(data)
data, headers = self.filter_columns(data, headers)
if self.no_headers:
logical_rows = self.convert_data_to_logical_rows(data)
else:
logical_rows = self.convert_data_to_logical_rows([headers] + data)
column_widths = self.get_column_widths(logical_rows)
truncated_rows = self.wrap_and_truncate_logical_cells(
logical_rows, column_widths
)
justification_map = {
"l": lambda text, width: self.visual_justify(text, width, 'l'),
"c": lambda text, width: self.visual_justify(text, width, 'c'),
"r": lambda text, width: self.visual_justify(text, width, 'r'),
}
justifications = []
if type(justify) is str:
justifications = [justification_map[justify]] * len(column_widths)
else:
justifications = [justification_map[spec] for spec in justify]
table_width = sum(column_widths) + ((len(column_widths) + 1) * len(row_sep))
out = io.StringIO()
write_header = True if not self.no_headers else False
self.write_row_separators(out, column_widths)
for lrow, color_row in zip(truncated_rows, self.color_grid):
for row in lrow:
justified_row_parts = [
justifier(text, width)
for text, justifier, width in zip(
row, justifications, column_widths
)
]
colorized_row_parts = [
self.colorize(text, code)
for text, code in zip(justified_row_parts, color_row)
]
out.write(
self.column_sep
+ self.column_sep.join(colorized_row_parts)
+ self.column_sep
+ "\n"
)
if write_header:
out.write(
self.column_sep
+ (self.header_sep * (table_width - (len(self.column_sep * 2))))
+ self.column_sep
+ "\n"
)
write_header = False
else:
if not self.no_borders:
self.write_row_separators(out, column_widths)
return out.getvalue()
def write_row_separators(
self, out_stream: io.StringIO, column_widths: Sequence[int]
) -> None:
cells = [self.row_sep * width for width in column_widths]
out_stream.write(
self.column_sep + self.column_sep.join(cells) + self.column_sep + "\n"
)
def compile_patterns(self, patterns):
out = []
for regex, func in patterns:
if regex is not re.Pattern:
regex = re.compile(regex)
out.append((regex, func))
return out
def colorize(self, text, code):
if code == None:
return text
return "".join([code, text, self.color_reset])
def clean_data(self, data: Sequence[Sequence[Any]]) -> Data:
# First make sure data is a list of lists
if type(data) is not list:
raise TypeError(f"'data' must be a list of lists. Got a {type(data)}")
if type(data[0]) is not list:
raise TypeError(f"'data' must be a list of lists. Got a list of {type(data[0])}")
# Make sure all the lists are the same length
num_columns = len(data[0])
for row_num, row in enumerate(data):
if len(row) != num_columns:
raise ValueError(
f"All the rows in 'data' must have the same number of columns, however the first row had {num_columns} columns and row number {row_num + 1} had {len(row)} column(s)."
)
carriage_return = re.compile("\r")
tab = re.compile("\t")
out = []
for row in data:
cleaned = []
for cell in row:
cell = str(cell)
cell = carriage_return.sub("", cell)
cell = tab.sub(" " * 4, cell)
cleaned.append(cell)
out.append(cleaned)
return out
def filter_columns(self, data: Data, headers: Headers) -> Tuple[Data, Headers]:
"""
Drop columns that meet drop criteria, unless they have been
explicitly selected.
"""
drop = set(self.drop)
select_patterns = [re.compile(pattern, re.I) for pattern in self.select]
select = len(select_patterns) > 0
headers_out = []
columns_out = []
for header, column in zip(headers, zip(*data)):
if select:
for pattern in select_patterns:
if pattern.search(header):
headers_out.append(header)
columns_out.append(column)
else:
freqs = frequencies(column)
if not set(freqs.keys()).issubset(drop):
headers_out.append(header)
columns_out.append(column)
rows_out = list(zip(*columns_out))
return rows_out, headers_out
def convert_data_to_logical_rows(self, full_data: Data) -> List[LogicalRow]:
"""
Takes a list of lists of items. Returns a list of logical rows, where each logical
row is a list of lists, where each sub-list in a logical row is a physical row to be
printed to the screen. There will only be more than one phyical row in a logical
row if one of the columns wraps past one line. However, wrapping will be performed
in a later step, so this function always returns logical rows that only contain
one physical row which will be wrapped onto multiple physical rows later.
"""
logical_rows = []
color_grid = []
for row in full_data:
cells_varying_lengths = []
color_row = []
for cell in row:
cell = self.apply_patterns(cell)
cell, color = self.strip_color(cell)
color_row.append(color)
lines = cell.split("\n")
cells_varying_lengths.append(lines)
cells = [
[cell_text or "" for cell_text in physical_row]
for physical_row in zip_longest(*cells_varying_lengths)
]
logical_rows.append(cells)
color_grid.append(color_row)
self.color_grid = color_grid
return logical_rows
def apply_patterns(self, cell_text):
out_text = cell_text
for pattern, func in self.patterns:
if pattern.match(cell_text):
out_text = func(cell_text)
break
return out_text
def strip_color(self, cell_text):
matches = [match for match in self.ansi_color_pattern.finditer(cell_text)]
color_codes = None
clean_text = cell_text
if matches:
clean_text = self.ansi_color_pattern.sub("", cell_text)
color_codes = "".join([match.group(0) for match in matches[:-1]])
return clean_text, color_codes
def distribute_between(self, diff: int, columns: List[dict], n: int) -> List[dict]:
"""
Reduces the total width of the n widest columns by 'diff', returning
the list of columns such that the first n columns are now all the
same width. This function will continue to be called as long as the nth
column is narrower than the n+1 th column, meaning that we could still
distribute our 'diff' more equally among the widest columns.
"""
subset = columns[:n]
width = sum([column["width"] for column in subset])
remainder = width - diff
new_width = remainder // n
for i in range(n):
columns[i]["width"] = new_width
return columns
def widths_sorted_by(self, columns: List[dict], key: str) -> List[int]:
return [column["width"] for column in sorted(columns, key=lambda x: x[key])]
def current_table_width(self, columns: List[dict]) -> int:
return sum(
[len(self.column_sep) + column["width"] for column in columns]
) + len(self.column_sep)
def get_column_widths(self, logical_rows: List[LogicalRow]) -> List[int]:
"""
Calculated column widths, taking into account the terminal width,
the number of columns, and the column seperators that will be used
to delimit columns.
Our table-sizing heuristic says that we should keep wide
columns as wide as possible and only touch narrow columns if we have shrunken
the wide columns down to the width of the narrow columns and the table is still
too wide to fit in the display.
The function we will utilize to determine our column widths is
'self.distribute_between'. It has three arguments:
1. 'diff' is the size by which we need to shrink the table to get it
to fit in the terminal.
2. 'columns' is a list of dictionaries that
represent the columns in the table, sorted from widest to narrowest.
3. 'n' is the number of columns whose size will be reduced to reduce the table
size by a total of 'diff'.
The first time distribute_between is called n will be 1 and
'diff' will be a positive value and the first/largest column's width will be
reduced by 'diff'.
Often the state of our table after the first call to
distribute_between does not follow our heuristic since the widest column is now
narrower, potentially much narrower, than the next widest column. (More formally speaking,
the nth column is now narrower than the n+1 th column keeping in mind that the columns
are sorted from widest to narrowest). It would be more
desirable to shrink several wide columns a little bit than to shrink one column a lot.
So, to "shrink several wide columns a little bit" we will
redistribute the original "diff" amount between the widest columns. We will determine
the number of columns to split the "diff" between by calling distribute_between
multiple times and adding the next-largest column into the group that shares the "diff".
After each call we will check if column n+1 is wider than the first n
columns (which will all be the same width), and if so we will call distribute_between
again to ensure that we are shrinking columns equitably. Once column number n+1 is narrower
than the first n columns we are done.
So starting with the second call to distribute_between 'diff' will be 0, but n will increase
by one each call, meaning that the origial 'diff' amount will get distributed between a
larger number of columns each round until we either manage to get a table that fits and
preserves the order of column sizes, or we have exhausted our columns as we throw a
TableOverflowError.
"""
max_widths = []
for column in zip(*reduce(operator.add, logical_rows)):
lengths = [len(cell) for cell in column]
max_natural = max(lengths)
max_width = (
max_natural
if self.max_column_width == None
else min(max_natural, self.max_column_width)
)
max_widths.append(max_width)
columns = sorted(
[{"column_no": no, "width": width} for no, width in enumerate(max_widths)],
key=lambda x: x["width"],
reverse=True,
)
# apply min and max widths
for column in columns:
if column["width"] < self.min_column_width:
column["width"] = self.min_column_width
if self.max_column_width:
if column["width"] > self.max_column_width:
column["width"] = self.max_column_width
if self.current_table_width(columns) <= self.terminal_width:
return self.widths_sorted_by(columns, "column_no")
# the table needs to be narrowed
for i in range(len(columns)):
# include the next largest column in the size reduction
diff = self.current_table_width(columns) - self.terminal_width
columns = self.distribute_between(diff, columns, i + 1)
if i < len(columns) - 1 and columns[0]["width"] < columns[i + 1]["width"]:
# if the columns that were just shrunk are smaller than the next largest column,
# keep distributing the size so we have evenly-shrunken columns
continue
elif (
columns[0]["width"] >= self.min_column_width
and self.current_table_width(columns) <= self.terminal_width
):
return self.widths_sorted_by(columns, "column_no")
raise TableOverflowError(
"Could not fit table in current terminal, try reducing the number of columns."
)
def wrap_and_truncate_logical_cells(
self, logical_rows: List[LogicalRow], column_widths: List[int]
) -> List[LogicalRow]:
lrows_out = []
for lrow in logical_rows:
cells_out = []
for cell, width in zip(map(list, zip(*lrow)), column_widths):
# at this point `cell` is a list of strings, representing each line of the cell's contents
cell_out = []
for line in cell:
# Get the line width accounting for characters that occupy two terminal columns
# e.g. Unicode code point U+1F32D has a visual width of 2
while wcswidth(line) > width:
wrap_index = width
while wcswidth(line[:wrap_index]) > width:
# decrease the number of characters on the line until the
# visual width is <= width.
wrap_index -= 1
cell_out.append(line[:wrap_index])
line = line[wrap_index:]
cell_out.append(line)
cells_out.append(cell_out[: self.wrap_max + 1])
cells_out_padded = [
[text or "" for text in line] for line in zip_longest(*cells_out)
]
lrows_out.append(cells_out_padded)
return lrows_out
def visual_justify(self, text: str, width: int, alignment: str) -> str:
"""
The default python string methods, ljust, center, and rjust check
the string length using len(), which adds too many spaces when the
string includes characters with a visual length of 2. We need to
implement our own justification methods to handle this.
"""
text_width = wcswidth(text)
diff = width - text_width
if alignment == 'l':
right_padding = " " * diff
return text + right_padding
elif alignment == 'c':
left_length = (diff // 2)
left_padding = " " * left_length
right_padding = " " * (diff - left_length)
return ''.join([left_padding, text, right_padding])
elif alignment == 'r':
left_padding = " " * diff
return left_padding + text
else:
raise ValueError(f"Got invalid justification value: {alignment}")