modules/utils/video.py

# coding: utf-8

"""
functions for processing video
"""

import os.path as osp
import numpy as np
import subprocess
import imageio
import cv2

# from rich.progress import track
from .helper import prefix
from .rprint import rprint as print


def exec_cmd(cmd):
    subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)


def images2video(images, wfp, **kwargs):
    fps = kwargs.get('fps', 30)
    video_format = kwargs.get('format', 'mp4')  # default is mp4 format
    codec = kwargs.get('codec', 'libx264')  # default is libx264 encoding
    quality = kwargs.get('quality')  # video quality
    pixelformat = kwargs.get('pixelformat', 'yuv420p')  # video pixel format
    image_mode = kwargs.get('image_mode', 'rgb')
    macro_block_size = kwargs.get('macro_block_size', 2)
    ffmpeg_params = ['-crf', str(kwargs.get('crf', 18))]

    writer = imageio.get_writer(
        wfp, fps=fps, format=video_format,
        codec=codec, quality=quality, ffmpeg_params=ffmpeg_params, pixelformat=pixelformat, macro_block_size=macro_block_size
    )

    n = len(images)
    print('writing',n)
    for i in range(n):
        if image_mode.lower() == 'bgr':
            writer.append_data(images[i][..., ::-1])
        else:
            writer.append_data(images[i])

    writer.close()

    # print(f':smiley: Dump to {wfp}\n', style="bold green")
    print(f'Dump to {wfp}\n')


def video2gif(video_fp, fps=30, size=256):
    if osp.exists(video_fp):
        d = osp.split(video_fp)[0]
        fn = prefix(osp.basename(video_fp))
        palette_wfp = osp.join(d, 'palette.png')
        gif_wfp = osp.join(d, f'{fn}.gif')
        # generate the palette
        cmd = f'ffmpeg -i {video_fp} -vf "fps={fps},scale={size}:-1:flags=lanczos,palettegen" {palette_wfp} -y'
        exec_cmd(cmd)
        # use the palette to generate the gif
        cmd = f'ffmpeg -i {video_fp} -i {palette_wfp} -filter_complex "fps={fps},scale={size}:-1:flags=lanczos[x];[x][1:v]paletteuse" {gif_wfp} -y'
        exec_cmd(cmd)
    else:
        print(f'video_fp: {video_fp} not exists!')


def merge_audio_video(video_fp, audio_fp, wfp):
    if osp.exists(video_fp) and osp.exists(audio_fp):
        cmd = f'ffmpeg -i {video_fp} -i {audio_fp} -c:v copy -c:a aac {wfp} -y'
        exec_cmd(cmd)
        print(f'merge {video_fp} and {audio_fp} to {wfp}')
    else:
        print(f'video_fp: {video_fp} or audio_fp: {audio_fp} not exists!')


def blend(img: np.ndarray, mask: np.ndarray, background_color=(255, 255, 255)):
    mask_float = mask.astype(np.float32) / 255.
    background_color = np.array(background_color).reshape([1, 1, 3])
    bg = np.ones_like(img) * background_color
    img = np.clip(mask_float * img + (1 - mask_float) * bg, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
    return img


def concat_frames(I_p_lst, driving_rgb_lst, img_rgb):
    # TODO: add more concat style, e.g., left-down corner driving
    out_lst = []
    print('Concatenating result...',len(I_p_lst))
    for idx, _ in enumerate(I_p_lst):
    # track(enumerate(I_p_lst), total=len(I_p_lst), description='Concatenating result...'):
        source_image_drived = I_p_lst[idx]
        image_drive = driving_rgb_lst[idx]

        # resize images to match source_image_drived shape
        h, w, _ = source_image_drived.shape
        image_drive_resized = cv2.resize(image_drive, (w, h))
        img_rgb_resized = cv2.resize(img_rgb, (w, h))

        # concatenate images horizontally
        frame = np.concatenate((image_drive_resized, img_rgb_resized, source_image_drived), axis=1)
        out_lst.append(frame)
    return out_lst


class VideoWriter:
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self.fps = kwargs.get('fps', 30)
        self.wfp = kwargs.get('wfp', 'video.mp4')
        self.video_format = kwargs.get('format', 'mp4')
        self.codec = kwargs.get('codec', 'libx264')
        self.quality = kwargs.get('quality')
        self.pixelformat = kwargs.get('pixelformat', 'yuv420p')
        self.image_mode = kwargs.get('image_mode', 'rgb')
        self.ffmpeg_params = kwargs.get('ffmpeg_params')

        self.writer = imageio.get_writer(
            self.wfp, fps=self.fps, format=self.video_format,
            codec=self.codec, quality=self.quality,
            ffmpeg_params=self.ffmpeg_params, pixelformat=self.pixelformat
        )

    def write(self, image):
        if self.image_mode.lower() == 'bgr':
            self.writer.append_data(image[..., ::-1])
        else:
            self.writer.append_data(image)

    def close(self):
        if self.writer is not None:
            self.writer.close()


def change_video_fps(input_file, output_file, fps=20, codec='libx264', crf=5):
    cmd = f"ffmpeg -i {input_file} -c:v {codec} -crf {crf} -r {fps} {output_file} -y"
    exec_cmd(cmd)


def get_fps(filepath):
    import ffmpeg
    probe = ffmpeg.probe(filepath)
    video_stream = next((stream for stream in probe['streams'] if stream['codec_type'] == 'video'), None)
    fps = eval(video_stream['avg_frame_rate'])
    return fps