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"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "5d4984fd",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"ERROR: pip's dependency resolver does not currently take into account all the packages that are installed. This behaviour is the source of the following dependency conflicts.\n",
"gradio 5.43.1 requires fastapi<1.0,>=0.115.2, but you have fastapi 0.115.0 which is incompatible.\n",
"gradio 5.43.1 requires pydantic<2.12,>=2.0, but you have pydantic 2.12.5 which is incompatible.\n",
"gradio 5.43.1 requires starlette<1.0,>=0.40.0; sys_platform != \"emscripten\", but you have starlette 0.38.6 which is incompatible.\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"%pip install -q torch torchvision pillow opencv-python segmentation-models-pytorch albumentations"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"id": "8e934e27",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"ename": "OSError",
"evalue": "[WinError 126] The specified module could not be found. Error loading \"c:\\Users\\abhay\\anaconda3\\Lib\\site-packages\\torch\\lib\\fbgemm.dll\" or one of its dependencies.",
"output_type": "error",
"traceback": [
"\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
"\u001b[1;31mOSError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
"Cell \u001b[1;32mIn[2], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mimport\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21;01mtorch\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mimport\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21;01mtorchvision\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;21;01m.\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;21;01mtransforms\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21;01mtransforms\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m 3\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mfrom\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21;01mPIL\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mimport\u001b[39;00m Image\n",
"File \u001b[1;32mc:\\Users\\abhay\\anaconda3\\Lib\\site-packages\\torch\\__init__.py:148\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m 146\u001b[0m err \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m ctypes\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mWinError(ctypes\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mget_last_error())\n\u001b[0;32m 147\u001b[0m err\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mstrerror \u001b[38;5;241m+\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;124mf\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m Error loading \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m{\u001b[39;00mdll\u001b[38;5;132;01m}\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m or one of its dependencies.\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m\n\u001b[1;32m--> 148\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m err\n\u001b[0;32m 150\u001b[0m kernel32\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mSetErrorMode(prev_error_mode)\n\u001b[0;32m 153\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21m_preload_cuda_deps\u001b[39m(lib_folder, lib_name):\n",
"\u001b[1;31mOSError\u001b[0m: [WinError 126] The specified module could not be found. Error loading \"c:\\Users\\abhay\\anaconda3\\Lib\\site-packages\\torch\\lib\\fbgemm.dll\" or one of its dependencies."
]
}
],
"source": [
"import torch\n",
"import torchvision.transforms as transforms\n",
"from PIL import Image\n",
"import cv2\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
"import segmentation_models_pytorch as smp\n",
"import albumentations as A\n",
"from albumentations.pytorch import ToTensorV2\n",
"\n",
"device = torch.device(\"cuda\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\")\n",
"print(\"Using device:\", device)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "f37c3d10",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# ββ Load trained model ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ\n",
"MODEL_PATH = \"best_model.pth\" # path to saved weights\n",
"\n",
"model = smp.Unet(\n",
" encoder_name=\"efficientnet-b3\",\n",
" encoder_weights=None, # weights loaded from checkpoint\n",
" in_channels=3,\n",
" classes=1,\n",
" activation=None\n",
")\n",
"model.load_state_dict(torch.load(MODEL_PATH, map_location=device))\n",
"model.to(device)\n",
"model.eval()\n",
"print(\"Model loaded successfully.\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "c63c88a3",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# ββ Preprocess & run inference βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ\n",
"IMAGE_PATH = r\"test images\\test 1.png\" # test image\n",
"PATCH_SIZE = 256\n",
"\n",
"transform = A.Compose([\n",
" A.Normalize(mean=(0.485, 0.456, 0.406),\n",
" std=(0.229, 0.224, 0.225)),\n",
" ToTensorV2()\n",
"])\n",
"\n",
"# Load image\n",
"img_bgr = cv2.imread(IMAGE_PATH)\n",
"assert img_bgr is not None, f\"Could not read image: {IMAGE_PATH}\"\n",
"img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(img_bgr, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)\n",
"\n",
"h, w = img_rgb.shape[:2]\n",
"\n",
"# Pad so dimensions are divisible by PATCH_SIZE\n",
"pad_h = (PATCH_SIZE - h % PATCH_SIZE) % PATCH_SIZE\n",
"pad_w = (PATCH_SIZE - w % PATCH_SIZE) % PATCH_SIZE\n",
"img_padded = np.pad(img_rgb, ((0, pad_h), (0, pad_w), (0, 0)), mode='reflect')\n",
"H, W = img_padded.shape[:2]\n",
"\n",
"# Stitch patch predictions into a full mask\n",
"full_mask = np.zeros((H, W), dtype=np.float32)\n",
"\n",
"with torch.no_grad():\n",
" for i in range(0, H, PATCH_SIZE):\n",
" for j in range(0, W, PATCH_SIZE):\n",
" patch = img_padded[i:i+PATCH_SIZE, j:j+PATCH_SIZE]\n",
" tensor = transform(image=patch)[\"image\"].unsqueeze(0).to(device)\n",
" pred = torch.sigmoid(model(tensor)).squeeze().cpu().numpy()\n",
" full_mask[i:i+PATCH_SIZE, j:j+PATCH_SIZE] = pred\n",
"\n",
"# Crop back to original size\n",
"pred_mask = (full_mask[:h, :w] > 0.5).astype(np.uint8)\n",
"print(f\"Inference done. Image size: {h}Γ{w} | Buildings detected: {pred_mask.sum()>0}\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "ffbae7d8",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# ββ Zoning mask & illegal building detection βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ\n",
"# Default zoning: right half is restricted. Modify as needed.\n",
"def create_zoning_mask(shape):\n",
" \"\"\"Returns a binary mask (1 = restricted zone).\"\"\"\n",
" zm = np.zeros(shape, dtype=np.uint8)\n",
" zm[:, shape[1] // 2:] = 1\n",
" return zm\n",
"\n",
"def detect_illegal_buildings(building_mask, zoning_mask):\n",
" num_labels, labels = cv2.connectedComponents(building_mask)\n",
" illegal, legal = [], []\n",
" for lbl in range(1, num_labels):\n",
" pixels = (labels == lbl)\n",
" if (pixels & (zoning_mask == 1)).any():\n",
" illegal.append(lbl)\n",
" else:\n",
" legal.append(lbl)\n",
" return illegal, legal, labels\n",
"\n",
"def overlay_illegal(image_rgb, labels, illegal_buildings):\n",
" out = image_rgb.copy()\n",
" for lbl in illegal_buildings:\n",
" out[labels == lbl] = [255, 0, 0] # red highlight\n",
" return out\n",
"\n",
"zoning_mask = create_zoning_mask(pred_mask.shape)\n",
"illegal, legal, labels = detect_illegal_buildings(pred_mask, zoning_mask)\n",
"overlay = overlay_illegal(img_rgb, labels, illegal)\n",
"\n",
"print(f\"Total buildings : {len(illegal) + len(legal)}\")\n",
"print(f\"Illegal buildings: {len(illegal)}\")\n",
"print(f\"Legal buildings : {len(legal)}\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "6692053a",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# ββ Visualize results ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ\n",
"fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 4, figsize=(20, 5))\n",
"\n",
"axes[0].imshow(img_rgb)\n",
"axes[0].set_title(\"Input Image\")\n",
"axes[0].axis(\"off\")\n",
"\n",
"axes[1].imshow(pred_mask, cmap=\"gray\")\n",
"axes[1].set_title(\"Building Mask\")\n",
"axes[1].axis(\"off\")\n",
"\n",
"axes[2].imshow(zoning_mask, cmap=\"gray\")\n",
"axes[2].set_title(\"Zoning Mask\\n(white = restricted)\")\n",
"axes[2].axis(\"off\")\n",
"\n",
"axes[3].imshow(overlay)\n",
"axes[3].set_title(f\"Illegal Buildings (red)\\nIllegal: {len(illegal)} | Legal: {len(legal)}\")\n",
"axes[3].axis(\"off\")\n",
"\n",
"plt.tight_layout()\n",
"plt.show()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": ".venv",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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