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Browse files- README.md +32 -5
- index.html +1248 -18
- style.css +0 -28
README.md
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---
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title: Null Space Visualizer
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emoji:
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colorFrom: blue
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license: mit
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short_description:
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---
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title: Null Space Projection Visualizer
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emoji: π
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colorFrom: blue
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colorTo: cyan
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license: mit
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short_description: Interactive demo explaining null space projection for model abliteration
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# Null Space Projection - Interactive Demo
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An interactive visualization explaining how **null space projection** preserves model capabilities during abliteration.
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## What You'll Learn
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1. **The Problem**: How to modify model weights without breaking useful capabilities
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2. **Null Space Concept**: The mathematical space where modifications have zero effect on preservation inputs
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3. **The Projection**: How to decompose updates into safe and unsafe components
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## Features
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- **Interactive 2D visualization** with adjustable vectors
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- **Step-by-step flow** showing the projection process
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- **Live math breakdown** with color-coded calculations
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- **Runnable Python code** toy example
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## How It Works
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When removing refusal behavior from language models, we want to:
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- β
Remove the refusal direction from weights
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- β
Preserve capabilities (math, coding, reasoning)
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Null space projection ensures `K Β· ΞW' = 0`, meaning preservation inputs are completely unaffected by our modification.
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## Related
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This demo accompanies the [Abliteration Toolkit](https://github.com/jwest33/abliterator) for removing refusal behavior from language models.
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|
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|
| 19 |
</html>
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
| 2 |
+
<html lang="en">
|
| 3 |
+
<head>
|
| 4 |
+
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
| 5 |
+
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
|
| 6 |
+
<title>Null Space Projection - Interactive Demo</title>
|
| 7 |
+
<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 32 32'><rect fill='%231a1a2e' width='32' height='32' rx='4'/><line x1='4' y1='28' x2='28' y2='4' stroke='%234caf50' stroke-width='2'/><line x1='4' y1='16' x2='20' y2='8' stroke='%23f858fb' stroke-width='2.5'/><circle cx='20' cy='8' r='2' fill='%23f858fb'/><line x1='4' y1='16' x2='16' y2='16' stroke='%2300d4ff' stroke-width='2.5'/><circle cx='16' cy='16' r='2' fill='%2300d4ff'/><line x1='20' y1='8' x2='16' y2='16' stroke='white' stroke-width='1' stroke-dasharray='2'/></svg>">
|
| 8 |
+
<style>
|
| 9 |
+
* {
|
| 10 |
+
box-sizing: border-box;
|
| 11 |
+
margin: 0;
|
| 12 |
+
padding: 0;
|
| 13 |
+
}
|
| 14 |
+
|
| 15 |
+
body {
|
| 16 |
+
font-family: 'Segoe UI', system-ui, sans-serif;
|
| 17 |
+
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a1a2e 0%, #16213e 100%);
|
| 18 |
+
color: #e0e0e0;
|
| 19 |
+
min-height: 100vh;
|
| 20 |
+
padding: 20px;
|
| 21 |
+
}
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
.container {
|
| 24 |
+
max-width: 1400px;
|
| 25 |
+
margin: 0 auto;
|
| 26 |
+
}
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
h1 {
|
| 29 |
+
text-align: center;
|
| 30 |
+
color: #00d4ff;
|
| 31 |
+
margin-bottom: 10px;
|
| 32 |
+
font-size: 2.2em;
|
| 33 |
+
text-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.3);
|
| 34 |
+
}
|
| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
+
.subtitle {
|
| 37 |
+
text-align: center;
|
| 38 |
+
color: #888;
|
| 39 |
+
margin-bottom: 30px;
|
| 40 |
+
font-size: 1.1em;
|
| 41 |
+
}
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
.main-grid {
|
| 44 |
+
display: grid;
|
| 45 |
+
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
|
| 46 |
+
gap: 20px;
|
| 47 |
+
margin-bottom: 20px;
|
| 48 |
+
}
|
| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
.panel {
|
| 51 |
+
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
|
| 52 |
+
border-radius: 12px;
|
| 53 |
+
padding: 20px;
|
| 54 |
+
border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
.panel h2 {
|
| 58 |
+
color: #00d4ff;
|
| 59 |
+
margin-bottom: 15px;
|
| 60 |
+
font-size: 1.3em;
|
| 61 |
+
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.3);
|
| 62 |
+
padding-bottom: 10px;
|
| 63 |
+
}
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
.panel h3 {
|
| 66 |
+
color: #f858fb;
|
| 67 |
+
margin: 15px 0 10px 0;
|
| 68 |
+
font-size: 1.1em;
|
| 69 |
+
}
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
.canvas-container {
|
| 72 |
+
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
|
| 73 |
+
border-radius: 8px;
|
| 74 |
+
padding: 10px;
|
| 75 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 76 |
+
justify-content: center;
|
| 77 |
+
align-items: center;
|
| 78 |
+
}
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
canvas {
|
| 81 |
+
border-radius: 4px;
|
| 82 |
+
}
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
.controls {
|
| 85 |
+
display: grid;
|
| 86 |
+
gap: 15px;
|
| 87 |
+
}
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
.control-group {
|
| 90 |
+
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
|
| 91 |
+
padding: 15px;
|
| 92 |
+
border-radius: 8px;
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
.control-group label {
|
| 96 |
+
display: block;
|
| 97 |
+
margin-bottom: 8px;
|
| 98 |
+
color: #aaa;
|
| 99 |
+
font-size: 0.9em;
|
| 100 |
+
}
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
.slider-row {
|
| 103 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 104 |
+
align-items: center;
|
| 105 |
+
gap: 10px;
|
| 106 |
+
margin-bottom: 10px;
|
| 107 |
+
}
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
.slider-row span {
|
| 110 |
+
min-width: 80px;
|
| 111 |
+
color: #00d4ff;
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
.slider-row input[type="range"] {
|
| 115 |
+
flex: 1;
|
| 116 |
+
height: 6px;
|
| 117 |
+
border-radius: 3px;
|
| 118 |
+
background: #333;
|
| 119 |
+
outline: none;
|
| 120 |
+
-webkit-appearance: none;
|
| 121 |
+
}
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
.slider-row input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
|
| 124 |
+
-webkit-appearance: none;
|
| 125 |
+
width: 16px;
|
| 126 |
+
height: 16px;
|
| 127 |
+
border-radius: 50%;
|
| 128 |
+
background: #00d4ff;
|
| 129 |
+
cursor: pointer;
|
| 130 |
+
}
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
.slider-row .value {
|
| 133 |
+
min-width: 50px;
|
| 134 |
+
text-align: right;
|
| 135 |
+
font-family: monospace;
|
| 136 |
+
color: #fff;
|
| 137 |
+
}
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
button {
|
| 140 |
+
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00d4ff 0%, #0099cc 100%);
|
| 141 |
+
color: #000;
|
| 142 |
+
border: none;
|
| 143 |
+
padding: 12px 24px;
|
| 144 |
+
border-radius: 6px;
|
| 145 |
+
font-size: 1em;
|
| 146 |
+
font-weight: bold;
|
| 147 |
+
cursor: pointer;
|
| 148 |
+
transition: all 0.3s ease;
|
| 149 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 150 |
+
margin-top: 10px;
|
| 151 |
+
}
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
button:hover {
|
| 154 |
+
transform: translateY(-2px);
|
| 155 |
+
box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.4);
|
| 156 |
+
}
|
| 157 |
+
|
| 158 |
+
button.secondary {
|
| 159 |
+
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f858fb 0%, #ee00ff 100%);
|
| 160 |
+
}
|
| 161 |
+
|
| 162 |
+
.legend {
|
| 163 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 164 |
+
flex-wrap: wrap;
|
| 165 |
+
gap: 15px;
|
| 166 |
+
margin-top: 15px;
|
| 167 |
+
padding: 10px;
|
| 168 |
+
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
|
| 169 |
+
border-radius: 6px;
|
| 170 |
+
}
|
| 171 |
+
|
| 172 |
+
.legend-item {
|
| 173 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 174 |
+
align-items: center;
|
| 175 |
+
gap: 8px;
|
| 176 |
+
font-size: 0.85em;
|
| 177 |
+
}
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
.legend-color {
|
| 180 |
+
width: 20px;
|
| 181 |
+
height: 4px;
|
| 182 |
+
border-radius: 2px;
|
| 183 |
+
}
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
.explanation {
|
| 186 |
+
background: rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.1);
|
| 187 |
+
border-left: 3px solid #00d4ff;
|
| 188 |
+
padding: 15px;
|
| 189 |
+
margin: 15px 0;
|
| 190 |
+
border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
|
| 191 |
+
font-size: 0.95em;
|
| 192 |
+
line-height: 1.6;
|
| 193 |
+
}
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
.math {
|
| 196 |
+
font-family: 'Cambria Math', 'Times New Roman', serif;
|
| 197 |
+
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
|
| 198 |
+
padding: 10px 15px;
|
| 199 |
+
border-radius: 6px;
|
| 200 |
+
margin: 10px 0;
|
| 201 |
+
overflow-x: auto;
|
| 202 |
+
font-size: 1.1em;
|
| 203 |
+
}
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
.math-inline {
|
| 206 |
+
font-family: 'Cambria Math', 'Times New Roman', serif;
|
| 207 |
+
color: #f858fb;
|
| 208 |
+
}
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
.results-grid {
|
| 211 |
+
display: grid;
|
| 212 |
+
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
|
| 213 |
+
gap: 10px;
|
| 214 |
+
margin-top: 15px;
|
| 215 |
+
}
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
.result-box {
|
| 218 |
+
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
|
| 219 |
+
padding: 12px;
|
| 220 |
+
border-radius: 6px;
|
| 221 |
+
text-align: center;
|
| 222 |
+
}
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
.result-box .label {
|
| 225 |
+
font-size: 0.8em;
|
| 226 |
+
color: #888;
|
| 227 |
+
margin-bottom: 5px;
|
| 228 |
+
}
|
| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
.result-box .value {
|
| 231 |
+
font-family: monospace;
|
| 232 |
+
font-size: 1.1em;
|
| 233 |
+
color: #00d4ff;
|
| 234 |
+
}
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
.step-indicator {
|
| 237 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 238 |
+
justify-content: center;
|
| 239 |
+
gap: 10px;
|
| 240 |
+
margin: 20px 0;
|
| 241 |
+
}
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
.step {
|
| 244 |
+
width: 40px;
|
| 245 |
+
height: 40px;
|
| 246 |
+
border-radius: 50%;
|
| 247 |
+
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
|
| 248 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 249 |
+
align-items: center;
|
| 250 |
+
justify-content: center;
|
| 251 |
+
font-weight: bold;
|
| 252 |
+
cursor: pointer;
|
| 253 |
+
transition: all 0.3s ease;
|
| 254 |
+
}
|
| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
+
.step.active {
|
| 257 |
+
background: #00d4ff;
|
| 258 |
+
color: #000;
|
| 259 |
+
box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.5);
|
| 260 |
+
}
|
| 261 |
+
|
| 262 |
+
.step.completed {
|
| 263 |
+
background: #4caf50;
|
| 264 |
+
color: #fff;
|
| 265 |
+
}
|
| 266 |
+
|
| 267 |
+
.full-width {
|
| 268 |
+
grid-column: 1 / -1;
|
| 269 |
+
}
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
.code-block {
|
| 272 |
+
background: #0d1117;
|
| 273 |
+
border-radius: 6px;
|
| 274 |
+
padding: 15px;
|
| 275 |
+
font-family: 'Consolas', 'Monaco', monospace;
|
| 276 |
+
font-size: 0.85em;
|
| 277 |
+
overflow-x: auto;
|
| 278 |
+
margin: 10px 0;
|
| 279 |
+
white-space: pre;
|
| 280 |
+
line-height: 1.5;
|
| 281 |
+
}
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
.code-block .comment {
|
| 284 |
+
color: #6a737d;
|
| 285 |
+
}
|
| 286 |
+
|
| 287 |
+
.code-block .keyword {
|
| 288 |
+
color: #ff7b72;
|
| 289 |
+
}
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
.code-block .function {
|
| 292 |
+
color: #d2a8ff;
|
| 293 |
+
}
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
.code-block .string {
|
| 296 |
+
color: #a5d6ff;
|
| 297 |
+
}
|
| 298 |
+
|
| 299 |
+
.code-block .number {
|
| 300 |
+
color: #79c0ff;
|
| 301 |
+
}
|
| 302 |
+
|
| 303 |
+
.tabs {
|
| 304 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 305 |
+
gap: 5px;
|
| 306 |
+
margin-bottom: 15px;
|
| 307 |
+
}
|
| 308 |
+
|
| 309 |
+
.tab {
|
| 310 |
+
padding: 10px 20px;
|
| 311 |
+
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
|
| 312 |
+
border: none;
|
| 313 |
+
color: #888;
|
| 314 |
+
cursor: pointer;
|
| 315 |
+
border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0;
|
| 316 |
+
transition: all 0.3s ease;
|
| 317 |
+
}
|
| 318 |
+
|
| 319 |
+
.tab.active {
|
| 320 |
+
background: rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.2);
|
| 321 |
+
color: #00d4ff;
|
| 322 |
+
}
|
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+
|
| 324 |
+
.tab-content {
|
| 325 |
+
display: none;
|
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+
}
|
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+
|
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+
.tab-content.active {
|
| 329 |
+
display: block;
|
| 330 |
+
}
|
| 331 |
+
|
| 332 |
+
.highlight {
|
| 333 |
+
color: #ffd700;
|
| 334 |
+
font-weight: bold;
|
| 335 |
+
}
|
| 336 |
+
|
| 337 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar {
|
| 338 |
+
grid-column: 1 / -1;
|
| 339 |
+
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
|
| 340 |
+
border-radius: 8px;
|
| 341 |
+
padding: 20px;
|
| 342 |
+
border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
|
| 343 |
+
}
|
| 344 |
+
|
| 345 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .vectors-row {
|
| 346 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 347 |
+
justify-content: center;
|
| 348 |
+
gap: 50px;
|
| 349 |
+
font-family: 'Consolas', 'Monaco', monospace;
|
| 350 |
+
font-size: 1.1em;
|
| 351 |
+
margin-bottom: 15px;
|
| 352 |
+
padding-bottom: 15px;
|
| 353 |
+
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
|
| 354 |
+
}
|
| 355 |
+
|
| 356 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .vector-item {
|
| 357 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 358 |
+
align-items: center;
|
| 359 |
+
gap: 10px;
|
| 360 |
+
}
|
| 361 |
+
|
| 362 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .vector-label {
|
| 363 |
+
font-weight: bold;
|
| 364 |
+
}
|
| 365 |
+
|
| 366 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .vector-value {
|
| 367 |
+
color: #fff;
|
| 368 |
+
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
|
| 369 |
+
padding: 4px 12px;
|
| 370 |
+
border-radius: 4px;
|
| 371 |
+
}
|
| 372 |
+
|
| 373 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .calculations-row {
|
| 374 |
+
display: grid;
|
| 375 |
+
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
|
| 376 |
+
gap: 20px;
|
| 377 |
+
font-family: 'Consolas', 'Monaco', monospace;
|
| 378 |
+
font-size: 0.85em;
|
| 379 |
+
line-height: 1.7;
|
| 380 |
+
}
|
| 381 |
+
|
| 382 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .calc-section {
|
| 383 |
+
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
|
| 384 |
+
padding: 12px 15px;
|
| 385 |
+
border-radius: 6px;
|
| 386 |
+
}
|
| 387 |
+
|
| 388 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .section-label {
|
| 389 |
+
color: #888;
|
| 390 |
+
font-size: 0.8em;
|
| 391 |
+
margin-bottom: 8px;
|
| 392 |
+
text-transform: uppercase;
|
| 393 |
+
letter-spacing: 1px;
|
| 394 |
+
}
|
| 395 |
+
|
| 396 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .k-color { color: #4caf50; }
|
| 397 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .dw-color { color: #f858fb; }
|
| 398 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .dwp-color { color: #00d4ff; }
|
| 399 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .calc-intermediate { color: #ffd700; }
|
| 400 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .calc-result { color: #fff; font-weight: bold; }
|
| 401 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .verification-pass { color: #4caf50; font-weight: bold; }
|
| 402 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .verification-fail { color: #f858fb; font-weight: bold; }
|
| 403 |
+
|
| 404 |
+
@media (max-width: 1000px) {
|
| 405 |
+
.main-grid {
|
| 406 |
+
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
|
| 407 |
+
}
|
| 408 |
+
|
| 409 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .vectors-row {
|
| 410 |
+
flex-wrap: wrap;
|
| 411 |
+
gap: 15px;
|
| 412 |
+
}
|
| 413 |
+
|
| 414 |
+
.math-breakdown-bar .calculations-row {
|
| 415 |
+
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
}
|
| 418 |
+
</style>
|
| 419 |
+
</head>
|
| 420 |
+
<body>
|
| 421 |
+
<div class="container">
|
| 422 |
+
<h1>Null Space Projection</h1>
|
| 423 |
+
<p class="subtitle">Interactive visualization of how null space constraints preserve capabilities during model modification</p>
|
| 424 |
+
|
| 425 |
+
<div class="step-indicator">
|
| 426 |
+
<div class="step active" data-step="1" onclick="setStep(1)">1</div>
|
| 427 |
+
<div class="step" data-step="2" onclick="setStep(2)">2</div>
|
| 428 |
+
<div class="step" data-step="3" onclick="setStep(3)">3</div>
|
| 429 |
+
</div>
|
| 430 |
+
|
| 431 |
+
<div class="main-grid">
|
| 432 |
+
<!-- Left Panel: Visualization -->
|
| 433 |
+
<div class="panel">
|
| 434 |
+
<h2>2D Vector Space Visualization</h2>
|
| 435 |
+
<div class="canvas-container">
|
| 436 |
+
<canvas id="mainCanvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas>
|
| 437 |
+
</div>
|
| 438 |
+
<div class="legend">
|
| 439 |
+
<div class="legend-item">
|
| 440 |
+
<div class="legend-color" style="background: #4caf50;"></div>
|
| 441 |
+
<span>Preservation Vector (K)</span>
|
| 442 |
+
</div>
|
| 443 |
+
<div class="legend-item">
|
| 444 |
+
<div class="legend-color" style="background: #f858fb;"></div>
|
| 445 |
+
<span>Original Update (ΞW)</span>
|
| 446 |
+
</div>
|
| 447 |
+
<div class="legend-item">
|
| 448 |
+
<div class="legend-color" style="background: #00d4ff;"></div>
|
| 449 |
+
<span>Projected Update (ΞW')</span>
|
| 450 |
+
</div>
|
| 451 |
+
<div class="legend-item">
|
| 452 |
+
<div class="legend-color" style="background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.2);"></div>
|
| 453 |
+
<span>Row Space of K</span>
|
| 454 |
+
</div>
|
| 455 |
+
<div class="legend-item">
|
| 456 |
+
<div class="legend-color" style="background: rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.2);"></div>
|
| 457 |
+
<span>Null Space of K</span>
|
| 458 |
+
</div>
|
| 459 |
+
</div>
|
| 460 |
+
|
| 461 |
+
</div>
|
| 462 |
+
|
| 463 |
+
<!-- Right Panel: Controls & Explanation -->
|
| 464 |
+
<div class="panel">
|
| 465 |
+
<h2>Interactive Controls</h2>
|
| 466 |
+
|
| 467 |
+
<div class="controls">
|
| 468 |
+
<div class="control-group">
|
| 469 |
+
<label>Preservation Vector K (what we want to preserve)</label>
|
| 470 |
+
<div class="slider-row">
|
| 471 |
+
<span>K<sub>x</sub></span>
|
| 472 |
+
<input type="range" id="kx" min="-100" max="100" value="80">
|
| 473 |
+
<span class="value" id="kx-val">0.80</span>
|
| 474 |
+
</div>
|
| 475 |
+
<div class="slider-row">
|
| 476 |
+
<span>K<sub>y</sub></span>
|
| 477 |
+
<input type="range" id="ky" min="-100" max="100" value="30">
|
| 478 |
+
<span class="value" id="ky-val">0.30</span>
|
| 479 |
+
</div>
|
| 480 |
+
</div>
|
| 481 |
+
|
| 482 |
+
<div class="control-group">
|
| 483 |
+
<label>Original Update ΞW (modification we want to apply)</label>
|
| 484 |
+
<div class="slider-row">
|
| 485 |
+
<span>ΞW<sub>x</sub></span>
|
| 486 |
+
<input type="range" id="dwx" min="-100" max="100" value="60">
|
| 487 |
+
<span class="value" id="dwx-val">0.60</span>
|
| 488 |
+
</div>
|
| 489 |
+
<div class="slider-row">
|
| 490 |
+
<span>ΞW<sub>y</sub></span>
|
| 491 |
+
<input type="range" id="dwy" min="-100" max="100" value="70">
|
| 492 |
+
<span class="value" id="dwy-val">0.70</span>
|
| 493 |
+
</div>
|
| 494 |
+
</div>
|
| 495 |
+
|
| 496 |
+
<button onclick="animateProjection()">Animate Projection</button>
|
| 497 |
+
<button class="secondary" onclick="randomize()">Randomize Vectors</button>
|
| 498 |
+
</div>
|
| 499 |
+
|
| 500 |
+
<div class="results-grid">
|
| 501 |
+
<div class="result-box">
|
| 502 |
+
<div class="label">K Β· ΞW (before)</div>
|
| 503 |
+
<div class="value" id="dot-before">-</div>
|
| 504 |
+
</div>
|
| 505 |
+
<div class="result-box">
|
| 506 |
+
<div class="label">K Β· ΞW' (after)</div>
|
| 507 |
+
<div class="value" id="dot-after">-</div>
|
| 508 |
+
</div>
|
| 509 |
+
<div class="result-box">
|
| 510 |
+
<div class="label">|ΞW'| / |ΞW|</div>
|
| 511 |
+
<div class="value" id="magnitude-ratio">-</div>
|
| 512 |
+
</div>
|
| 513 |
+
</div>
|
| 514 |
+
</div>
|
| 515 |
+
|
| 516 |
+
<!-- Full-width Math Breakdown -->
|
| 517 |
+
<div class="math-breakdown-bar">
|
| 518 |
+
<!-- Vector Coordinates Row -->
|
| 519 |
+
<div class="vectors-row">
|
| 520 |
+
<div class="vector-item">
|
| 521 |
+
<span class="vector-label k-color">K</span>
|
| 522 |
+
<span class="vector-value">[<span id="bar-kx">0.80</span>, <span id="bar-ky">0.30</span>]</span>
|
| 523 |
+
</div>
|
| 524 |
+
<div class="vector-item">
|
| 525 |
+
<span class="vector-label dw-color">ΞW</span>
|
| 526 |
+
<span class="vector-value">[<span id="bar-dwx">0.60</span>, <span id="bar-dwy">0.70</span>]</span>
|
| 527 |
+
</div>
|
| 528 |
+
<div class="vector-item">
|
| 529 |
+
<span class="vector-label dwp-color">ΞW'</span>
|
| 530 |
+
<span class="vector-value">[<span id="bar-dwpx">-0.16</span>, <span id="bar-dwpy">0.42</span>]</span>
|
| 531 |
+
</div>
|
| 532 |
+
</div>
|
| 533 |
+
|
| 534 |
+
<!-- Calculations Row (3 columns) -->
|
| 535 |
+
<div class="calculations-row">
|
| 536 |
+
<!-- Dot Product -->
|
| 537 |
+
<div class="calc-section">
|
| 538 |
+
<div class="section-label">Dot Product (K Β· ΞW)</div>
|
| 539 |
+
<div>= (<span class="k-color" id="dot-kx">0.80</span> Γ <span class="dw-color" id="dot-dwx">0.60</span>) + (<span class="k-color" id="dot-ky">0.30</span> Γ <span class="dw-color" id="dot-dwy">0.70</span>)</div>
|
| 540 |
+
<div>= <span class="calc-intermediate" id="dot-term1">0.48</span> + <span class="calc-intermediate" id="dot-term2">0.21</span></div>
|
| 541 |
+
<div>= <span class="calc-result" id="dot-result">0.69</span></div>
|
| 542 |
+
</div>
|
| 543 |
+
|
| 544 |
+
<!-- Projection Formula -->
|
| 545 |
+
<div class="calc-section">
|
| 546 |
+
<div class="section-label">Projection Formula</div>
|
| 547 |
+
<div><span class="dwp-color">ΞW'</span> = <span class="dw-color">ΞW</span> β [(KΒ·ΞW) / |K|Β²] Γ <span class="k-color">K</span></div>
|
| 548 |
+
<div style="color:#666">|K|Β² = <span id="k-mag-sq">0.73</span>, scale = <span id="proj-scale">0.95</span></div>
|
| 549 |
+
<div>= [<span class="dw-color" id="proj-dwx">0.60</span>, <span class="dw-color" id="proj-dwy">0.70</span>] β [<span class="calc-intermediate" id="proj-subx">0.76</span>, <span class="calc-intermediate" id="proj-suby">0.28</span>]</div>
|
| 550 |
+
<div>= <span class="dwp-color">[<span id="math-dwpx">-0.16</span>, <span id="math-dwpy">0.42</span>]</span></div>
|
| 551 |
+
</div>
|
| 552 |
+
|
| 553 |
+
<!-- Verification -->
|
| 554 |
+
<div class="calc-section">
|
| 555 |
+
<div class="section-label">Verification (K Β· ΞW')</div>
|
| 556 |
+
<div>= (<span class="k-color" id="ver-kx">0.80</span> Γ <span class="dwp-color" id="ver-dwpx">-0.16</span>) + (<span class="k-color" id="ver-ky">0.30</span> Γ <span class="dwp-color" id="ver-dwpy">0.42</span>)</div>
|
| 557 |
+
<div>= <span class="calc-intermediate" id="ver-term1">-0.128</span> + <span class="calc-intermediate" id="ver-term2">0.126</span></div>
|
| 558 |
+
<div>= <span id="ver-result" class="verification-pass">β 0 β</span></div>
|
| 559 |
+
</div>
|
| 560 |
+
</div>
|
| 561 |
+
</div>
|
| 562 |
+
|
| 563 |
+
<!-- Step-by-step explanation -->
|
| 564 |
+
<div class="panel full-width">
|
| 565 |
+
<div class="tabs">
|
| 566 |
+
<button class="tab active" onclick="showTab('concept')">Concept</button>
|
| 567 |
+
<button class="tab" onclick="showTab('math')">Math</button>
|
| 568 |
+
<button class="tab" onclick="showTab('code')">Code</button>
|
| 569 |
+
<button class="tab" onclick="showTab('application')">ML Application</button>
|
| 570 |
+
</div>
|
| 571 |
+
|
| 572 |
+
<div id="concept" class="tab-content active">
|
| 573 |
+
<div id="step1-content" class="step-content active">
|
| 574 |
+
<h3>Step 1: The Problem</h3>
|
| 575 |
+
<div class="explanation">
|
| 576 |
+
<p><strong>Goal:</strong> We want to modify a model's weights to remove unwanted behavior (like refusal),
|
| 577 |
+
but we don't want to break its useful capabilities (like math, coding, reasoning).</p>
|
| 578 |
+
<p style="margin-top: 10px;"><strong>The Challenge:</strong> A naive weight modification <span class="math-inline">ΞW</span>
|
| 579 |
+
might accidentally affect the outputs for inputs we care about preserving.</p>
|
| 580 |
+
<p style="margin-top: 10px;"><strong>Solution:</strong> Project <span class="math-inline">ΞW</span> into the
|
| 581 |
+
<span class="highlight">null space</span> of the preservation activations, ensuring the modification
|
| 582 |
+
has <em>zero effect</em> on preserved capabilities.</p>
|
| 583 |
+
</div>
|
| 584 |
+
</div>
|
| 585 |
+
|
| 586 |
+
<div id="step2-content" class="step-content">
|
| 587 |
+
<h3>Step 2: Understanding Null Space</h3>
|
| 588 |
+
<div class="explanation">
|
| 589 |
+
<p>The <span class="highlight">null space</span> of a matrix <span class="math-inline">K</span> contains
|
| 590 |
+
all vectors <span class="math-inline">x</span> where <span class="math-inline">Kx = 0</span>.</p>
|
| 591 |
+
<p style="margin-top: 10px;">In 2D visualization:</p>
|
| 592 |
+
<ul style="margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 5px;">
|
| 593 |
+
<li>The <span style="color: #4caf50;">green line</span> shows the "row space" of K (directions that K responds to)</li>
|
| 594 |
+
<li>The <span style="color: #00d4ff;">blue region</span> shows the "null space" (perpendicular to K)</li>
|
| 595 |
+
<li>Any vector in the null space, when multiplied by K, gives zero!</li>
|
| 596 |
+
</ul>
|
| 597 |
+
</div>
|
| 598 |
+
</div>
|
| 599 |
+
|
| 600 |
+
<div id="step3-content" class="step-content">
|
| 601 |
+
<h3>Step 3: Projection & Result</h3>
|
| 602 |
+
<div class="explanation">
|
| 603 |
+
<p>We decompose the original update <span class="math-inline">ΞW</span> into two parts:</p>
|
| 604 |
+
<ul style="margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 5px;">
|
| 605 |
+
<li><strong>Row space component:</strong> Part that affects preservation inputs (we <em>remove</em> this)</li>
|
| 606 |
+
<li><strong>Null space component:</strong> Part with zero effect on preservation (we <em>keep</em> this)</li>
|
| 607 |
+
</ul>
|
| 608 |
+
<p style="margin-top: 10px;">The projected update <span class="math-inline">ΞW'</span> = <span class="math-inline">ΞW</span> minus its row-space component.</p>
|
| 609 |
+
<p style="margin-top: 10px;"><strong>Result:</strong></p>
|
| 610 |
+
<ul style="margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 5px;">
|
| 611 |
+
<li><span style="color: #4caf50;">Preservation guaranteed:</span> <span class="math-inline">K Β· ΞW' = 0</span></li>
|
| 612 |
+
<li><span style="color: #f858fb;">Some modification lost:</span> <span class="math-inline">|ΞW'| β€ |ΞW|</span></li>
|
| 613 |
+
</ul>
|
| 614 |
+
<p style="margin-top: 10px;"><strong>Trade-off:</strong> The more aligned your update is with preservation directions, the more gets removed.
|
| 615 |
+
In practice, refusal behavior often lives in directions somewhat orthogonal to general capabilities, so we can remove most of it while preserving capabilities!</p>
|
| 616 |
+
</div>
|
| 617 |
+
</div>
|
| 618 |
+
</div>
|
| 619 |
+
|
| 620 |
+
<div id="math" class="tab-content">
|
| 621 |
+
<h3>Mathematical Formulation</h3>
|
| 622 |
+
<div class="explanation">
|
| 623 |
+
<p>Given preservation activations <span class="math-inline">K β β<sup>nΓd</sup></span> (n samples, d dimensions):</p>
|
| 624 |
+
</div>
|
| 625 |
+
|
| 626 |
+
<div class="math">
|
| 627 |
+
<strong>1. Compute SVD of K:</strong><br>
|
| 628 |
+
K = UΞ£V<sup>T</sup>
|
| 629 |
+
</div>
|
| 630 |
+
|
| 631 |
+
<div class="math">
|
| 632 |
+
<strong>2. Build null space projector:</strong><br>
|
| 633 |
+
P<sub>null</sub> = I - V<sub>r</sub>V<sub>r</sub><sup>T</sup><br>
|
| 634 |
+
<span style="color: #888; font-size: 0.9em;">(where V<sub>r</sub> contains the r significant right singular vectors)</span>
|
| 635 |
+
</div>
|
| 636 |
+
|
| 637 |
+
<div class="math">
|
| 638 |
+
<strong>3. Project update into null space:</strong><br>
|
| 639 |
+
ΞW' = ΞW Β· P<sub>null</sub>
|
| 640 |
+
</div>
|
| 641 |
+
|
| 642 |
+
<div class="math">
|
| 643 |
+
<strong>4. Verify preservation:</strong><br>
|
| 644 |
+
K Β· ΞW' = K Β· ΞW Β· (I - VV<sup>T</sup>) = K Β· ΞW - K Β· ΞW Β· VV<sup>T</sup> β 0
|
| 645 |
+
</div>
|
| 646 |
+
|
| 647 |
+
<div class="explanation" style="margin-top: 20px;">
|
| 648 |
+
<p><strong>Why it works:</strong> The rows of V span the row space of K. Subtracting <span class="math-inline">VV<sup>T</sup></span>
|
| 649 |
+
removes all components in the row space, leaving only the null space.</p>
|
| 650 |
+
</div>
|
| 651 |
+
</div>
|
| 652 |
+
|
| 653 |
+
<div id="code" class="tab-content">
|
| 654 |
+
<h3>Implementation</h3>
|
| 655 |
+
<div class="code-block">
|
| 656 |
+
<span class="keyword">import</span> torch
|
| 657 |
+
|
| 658 |
+
<span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="function">compute_null_space_projector</span>(K):
|
| 659 |
+
<span class="string">"""
|
| 660 |
+
Compute projector onto null space of K.
|
| 661 |
+
|
| 662 |
+
Args:
|
| 663 |
+
K: Preservation activations [n_samples, d_model]
|
| 664 |
+
|
| 665 |
+
Returns:
|
| 666 |
+
P_null: Projector matrix [d_model, d_model]
|
| 667 |
+
"""</span>
|
| 668 |
+
<span class="comment"># Compute SVD (no centering - we want exact null space of K)</span>
|
| 669 |
+
U, S, Vh = torch.linalg.svd(K, full_matrices=<span class="keyword">False</span>)
|
| 670 |
+
|
| 671 |
+
<span class="comment"># Use all right singular vectors (rows of Vh) as row space basis</span>
|
| 672 |
+
<span class="comment"># V_r columns span the row space of K</span>
|
| 673 |
+
V_r = Vh.T <span class="comment"># [d_model, rank] where rank = min(n_samples, d_model)</span>
|
| 674 |
+
|
| 675 |
+
<span class="comment"># Null space projector: I - V_r @ V_r.T</span>
|
| 676 |
+
<span class="comment"># Projects onto orthogonal complement of row space</span>
|
| 677 |
+
P_null = torch.eye(K.shape[<span class="number">1</span>], device=K.device, dtype=K.dtype) - V_r @ V_r.T
|
| 678 |
+
|
| 679 |
+
<span class="keyword">return</span> P_null
|
| 680 |
+
|
| 681 |
+
|
| 682 |
+
<span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="function">apply_null_space_projection</span>(delta_W, P_null):
|
| 683 |
+
<span class="string">"""Project weight update into null space."""</span>
|
| 684 |
+
<span class="keyword">return</span> delta_W @ P_null
|
| 685 |
+
|
| 686 |
+
|
| 687 |
+
<span class="comment"># ===========================================</span>
|
| 688 |
+
<span class="comment"># Runnable example with synthetic data:</span>
|
| 689 |
+
<span class="comment"># ===========================================</span>
|
| 690 |
+
|
| 691 |
+
<span class="comment"># Simulate preservation activations (e.g., from math/coding prompts)</span>
|
| 692 |
+
<span class="comment"># Shape: [n_samples, hidden_dim]</span>
|
| 693 |
+
n_samples, hidden_dim = <span class="number">50</span>, <span class="number">128</span>
|
| 694 |
+
K = torch.randn(n_samples, hidden_dim)
|
| 695 |
+
|
| 696 |
+
<span class="comment"># Compute the null space projector</span>
|
| 697 |
+
P_null = compute_null_space_projector(K)
|
| 698 |
+
|
| 699 |
+
<span class="comment"># Simulate a weight update we want to apply (e.g., refusal direction)</span>
|
| 700 |
+
delta_W = torch.randn(hidden_dim)
|
| 701 |
+
|
| 702 |
+
<span class="comment"># Project into null space (safe update)</span>
|
| 703 |
+
delta_W_safe = apply_null_space_projection(delta_W, P_null)
|
| 704 |
+
|
| 705 |
+
<span class="comment"># Verify: K @ delta_W_safe should be ~0 for all samples</span>
|
| 706 |
+
effect_on_preservation = K @ delta_W_safe
|
| 707 |
+
print(<span class="string">f"Max effect on preservation inputs: {effect_on_preservation.abs().max():.2e}"</span>)
|
| 708 |
+
<span class="comment"># Output: Max effect on preservation inputs: ~1e-6 (effectively zero!)</span>
|
| 709 |
+
</div>
|
| 710 |
+
</div>
|
| 711 |
+
|
| 712 |
+
<div id="application" class="tab-content">
|
| 713 |
+
<h3>Application to Model Abliteration</h3>
|
| 714 |
+
<div class="explanation">
|
| 715 |
+
<p>In the context of removing refusal behavior from language models:</p>
|
| 716 |
+
</div>
|
| 717 |
+
|
| 718 |
+
<table style="width: 100%; margin: 15px 0; border-collapse: collapse;">
|
| 719 |
+
<tr style="background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);">
|
| 720 |
+
<th style="padding: 12px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #333;">Component</th>
|
| 721 |
+
<th style="padding: 12px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #333;">In Demo</th>
|
| 722 |
+
<th style="padding: 12px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #333;">In Abliteration</th>
|
| 723 |
+
</tr>
|
| 724 |
+
<tr>
|
| 725 |
+
<td style="padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #222;">K</td>
|
| 726 |
+
<td style="padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #222;">Preservation vector</td>
|
| 727 |
+
<td style="padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #222;">Activations from math, coding, reasoning prompts</td>
|
| 728 |
+
</tr>
|
| 729 |
+
<tr>
|
| 730 |
+
<td style="padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #222;">ΞW</td>
|
| 731 |
+
<td style="padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #222;">Original update</td>
|
| 732 |
+
<td style="padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #222;">Refusal direction projection</td>
|
| 733 |
+
</tr>
|
| 734 |
+
<tr>
|
| 735 |
+
<td style="padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #222;">ΞW'</td>
|
| 736 |
+
<td style="padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #222;">Projected update</td>
|
| 737 |
+
<td style="padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #222;">Safe refusal removal (preserves capabilities)</td>
|
| 738 |
+
</tr>
|
| 739 |
+
<tr>
|
| 740 |
+
<td style="padding: 12px;">K Β· ΞW' = 0</td>
|
| 741 |
+
<td style="padding: 12px;">Dot product is zero</td>
|
| 742 |
+
<td style="padding: 12px;">Math/coding outputs unchanged</td>
|
| 743 |
+
</tr>
|
| 744 |
+
</table>
|
| 745 |
+
|
| 746 |
+
<div class="explanation" style="margin-top: 15px;">
|
| 747 |
+
<p><strong>Practical considerations:</strong></p>
|
| 748 |
+
<ul style="margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 5px;">
|
| 749 |
+
<li>Use diverse preservation prompts (35+ covering math, coding, reasoning, etc.)</li>
|
| 750 |
+
<li>rank_ratio of 0.95 keeps most capability variance while allowing some modification</li>
|
| 751 |
+
<li>Lower rank_ratio = more aggressive preservation (but less refusal removal)</li>
|
| 752 |
+
<li>Compute P_null once per layer, reuse for all weight matrices in that layer</li>
|
| 753 |
+
</ul>
|
| 754 |
+
</div>
|
| 755 |
+
</div>
|
| 756 |
+
</div>
|
| 757 |
+
</div>
|
| 758 |
+
</div>
|
| 759 |
+
|
| 760 |
+
<script>
|
| 761 |
+
// Canvas setup
|
| 762 |
+
const canvas = document.getElementById('mainCanvas');
|
| 763 |
+
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
|
| 764 |
+
const width = canvas.width;
|
| 765 |
+
const height = canvas.height;
|
| 766 |
+
const centerX = width / 2;
|
| 767 |
+
const centerY = height / 2;
|
| 768 |
+
const scale = 200;
|
| 769 |
+
|
| 770 |
+
// State
|
| 771 |
+
let animationProgress = 0;
|
| 772 |
+
let isAnimating = false;
|
| 773 |
+
let currentStep = 1;
|
| 774 |
+
|
| 775 |
+
// Get slider values
|
| 776 |
+
function getK() {
|
| 777 |
+
return {
|
| 778 |
+
x: parseFloat(document.getElementById('kx').value) / 100,
|
| 779 |
+
y: parseFloat(document.getElementById('ky').value) / 100
|
| 780 |
+
};
|
| 781 |
+
}
|
| 782 |
+
|
| 783 |
+
function getDW() {
|
| 784 |
+
return {
|
| 785 |
+
x: parseFloat(document.getElementById('dwx').value) / 100,
|
| 786 |
+
y: parseFloat(document.getElementById('dwy').value) / 100
|
| 787 |
+
};
|
| 788 |
+
}
|
| 789 |
+
|
| 790 |
+
// Math helpers
|
| 791 |
+
function dot(a, b) {
|
| 792 |
+
return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y;
|
| 793 |
+
}
|
| 794 |
+
|
| 795 |
+
function magnitude(v) {
|
| 796 |
+
return Math.sqrt(v.x * v.x + v.y * v.y);
|
| 797 |
+
}
|
| 798 |
+
|
| 799 |
+
function normalize(v) {
|
| 800 |
+
const mag = magnitude(v);
|
| 801 |
+
return mag > 0 ? { x: v.x / mag, y: v.y / mag } : { x: 0, y: 0 };
|
| 802 |
+
}
|
| 803 |
+
|
| 804 |
+
function projectToNullSpace(dw, k) {
|
| 805 |
+
// Null space of K is perpendicular to K
|
| 806 |
+
// P_null = I - k*k^T / |k|^2
|
| 807 |
+
const kNorm = normalize(k);
|
| 808 |
+
const projection = dot(dw, kNorm);
|
| 809 |
+
return {
|
| 810 |
+
x: dw.x - projection * kNorm.x,
|
| 811 |
+
y: dw.y - projection * kNorm.y
|
| 812 |
+
};
|
| 813 |
+
}
|
| 814 |
+
|
| 815 |
+
// Drawing functions
|
| 816 |
+
function toCanvas(v) {
|
| 817 |
+
return {
|
| 818 |
+
x: centerX + v.x * scale,
|
| 819 |
+
y: centerY - v.y * scale // Flip Y for standard math coordinates
|
| 820 |
+
};
|
| 821 |
+
}
|
| 822 |
+
|
| 823 |
+
function drawGrid() {
|
| 824 |
+
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1)';
|
| 825 |
+
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
|
| 826 |
+
|
| 827 |
+
// Grid lines
|
| 828 |
+
for (let i = -2; i <= 2; i++) {
|
| 829 |
+
ctx.beginPath();
|
| 830 |
+
ctx.moveTo(centerX + i * scale / 2, 0);
|
| 831 |
+
ctx.lineTo(centerX + i * scale / 2, height);
|
| 832 |
+
ctx.stroke();
|
| 833 |
+
|
| 834 |
+
ctx.beginPath();
|
| 835 |
+
ctx.moveTo(0, centerY + i * scale / 2);
|
| 836 |
+
ctx.lineTo(width, centerY + i * scale / 2);
|
| 837 |
+
ctx.stroke();
|
| 838 |
+
}
|
| 839 |
+
|
| 840 |
+
// Axes
|
| 841 |
+
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
|
| 842 |
+
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
|
| 843 |
+
ctx.beginPath();
|
| 844 |
+
ctx.moveTo(0, centerY);
|
| 845 |
+
ctx.lineTo(width, centerY);
|
| 846 |
+
ctx.stroke();
|
| 847 |
+
|
| 848 |
+
ctx.beginPath();
|
| 849 |
+
ctx.moveTo(centerX, 0);
|
| 850 |
+
ctx.lineTo(centerX, height);
|
| 851 |
+
ctx.stroke();
|
| 852 |
+
}
|
| 853 |
+
|
| 854 |
+
function drawVector(from, to, color, lineWidth = 3, arrowSize = 12) {
|
| 855 |
+
const fromPt = toCanvas(from);
|
| 856 |
+
const toPt = toCanvas(to);
|
| 857 |
+
|
| 858 |
+
ctx.strokeStyle = color;
|
| 859 |
+
ctx.fillStyle = color;
|
| 860 |
+
ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;
|
| 861 |
+
|
| 862 |
+
// Line
|
| 863 |
+
ctx.beginPath();
|
| 864 |
+
ctx.moveTo(fromPt.x, fromPt.y);
|
| 865 |
+
ctx.lineTo(toPt.x, toPt.y);
|
| 866 |
+
ctx.stroke();
|
| 867 |
+
|
| 868 |
+
// Arrow head
|
| 869 |
+
const angle = Math.atan2(fromPt.y - toPt.y, fromPt.x - toPt.x);
|
| 870 |
+
ctx.beginPath();
|
| 871 |
+
ctx.moveTo(toPt.x, toPt.y);
|
| 872 |
+
ctx.lineTo(
|
| 873 |
+
toPt.x + arrowSize * Math.cos(angle - Math.PI / 6),
|
| 874 |
+
toPt.y + arrowSize * Math.sin(angle - Math.PI / 6)
|
| 875 |
+
);
|
| 876 |
+
ctx.lineTo(
|
| 877 |
+
toPt.x + arrowSize * Math.cos(angle + Math.PI / 6),
|
| 878 |
+
toPt.y + arrowSize * Math.sin(angle + Math.PI / 6)
|
| 879 |
+
);
|
| 880 |
+
ctx.closePath();
|
| 881 |
+
ctx.fill();
|
| 882 |
+
}
|
| 883 |
+
|
| 884 |
+
function drawSubspace(direction, color, label) {
|
| 885 |
+
const norm = normalize(direction);
|
| 886 |
+
const perpendicular = { x: -norm.y, y: norm.x };
|
| 887 |
+
|
| 888 |
+
// Draw the line representing the subspace
|
| 889 |
+
const lineStart = toCanvas({ x: norm.x * 2, y: norm.y * 2 });
|
| 890 |
+
const lineEnd = toCanvas({ x: -norm.x * 2, y: -norm.y * 2 });
|
| 891 |
+
|
| 892 |
+
ctx.strokeStyle = color;
|
| 893 |
+
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
|
| 894 |
+
ctx.setLineDash([5, 5]);
|
| 895 |
+
ctx.beginPath();
|
| 896 |
+
ctx.moveTo(lineStart.x, lineStart.y);
|
| 897 |
+
ctx.lineTo(lineEnd.x, lineEnd.y);
|
| 898 |
+
ctx.stroke();
|
| 899 |
+
ctx.setLineDash([]);
|
| 900 |
+
}
|
| 901 |
+
|
| 902 |
+
function drawNullSpaceRegion(k) {
|
| 903 |
+
const norm = normalize(k);
|
| 904 |
+
const perp = { x: -norm.y, y: norm.x };
|
| 905 |
+
|
| 906 |
+
// Draw semi-transparent region for null space
|
| 907 |
+
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.1)';
|
| 908 |
+
ctx.beginPath();
|
| 909 |
+
|
| 910 |
+
const p1 = toCanvas({ x: perp.x * 2, y: perp.y * 2 });
|
| 911 |
+
const p2 = toCanvas({ x: -perp.x * 2, y: -perp.y * 2 });
|
| 912 |
+
const p3 = toCanvas({ x: -perp.x * 2 + norm.x * 0.3, y: -perp.y * 2 + norm.y * 0.3 });
|
| 913 |
+
const p4 = toCanvas({ x: perp.x * 2 + norm.x * 0.3, y: perp.y * 2 + norm.y * 0.3 });
|
| 914 |
+
|
| 915 |
+
ctx.moveTo(p1.x, p1.y);
|
| 916 |
+
ctx.lineTo(p2.x, p2.y);
|
| 917 |
+
ctx.lineTo(p3.x, p3.y);
|
| 918 |
+
ctx.lineTo(p4.x, p4.y);
|
| 919 |
+
ctx.closePath();
|
| 920 |
+
ctx.fill();
|
| 921 |
+
|
| 922 |
+
// Null space line
|
| 923 |
+
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.5)';
|
| 924 |
+
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
|
| 925 |
+
ctx.setLineDash([10, 5]);
|
| 926 |
+
ctx.beginPath();
|
| 927 |
+
ctx.moveTo(p1.x, p1.y);
|
| 928 |
+
ctx.lineTo(p2.x, p2.y);
|
| 929 |
+
ctx.stroke();
|
| 930 |
+
ctx.setLineDash([]);
|
| 931 |
+
}
|
| 932 |
+
|
| 933 |
+
function drawRowSpaceRegion(k) {
|
| 934 |
+
const norm = normalize(k);
|
| 935 |
+
|
| 936 |
+
// Draw semi-transparent region for row space
|
| 937 |
+
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.1)';
|
| 938 |
+
ctx.beginPath();
|
| 939 |
+
|
| 940 |
+
const perp = { x: -norm.y, y: norm.x };
|
| 941 |
+
const p1 = toCanvas({ x: norm.x * 2, y: norm.y * 2 });
|
| 942 |
+
const p2 = toCanvas({ x: -norm.x * 2, y: -norm.y * 2 });
|
| 943 |
+
const p3 = toCanvas({ x: -norm.x * 2 + perp.x * 0.3, y: -norm.y * 2 + perp.y * 0.3 });
|
| 944 |
+
const p4 = toCanvas({ x: norm.x * 2 + perp.x * 0.3, y: norm.y * 2 + perp.y * 0.3 });
|
| 945 |
+
|
| 946 |
+
ctx.moveTo(p1.x, p1.y);
|
| 947 |
+
ctx.lineTo(p2.x, p2.y);
|
| 948 |
+
ctx.lineTo(p3.x, p3.y);
|
| 949 |
+
ctx.lineTo(p4.x, p4.y);
|
| 950 |
+
ctx.closePath();
|
| 951 |
+
ctx.fill();
|
| 952 |
+
|
| 953 |
+
// Row space line
|
| 954 |
+
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.5)';
|
| 955 |
+
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
|
| 956 |
+
ctx.setLineDash([10, 5]);
|
| 957 |
+
ctx.beginPath();
|
| 958 |
+
ctx.moveTo(p1.x, p1.y);
|
| 959 |
+
ctx.lineTo(p2.x, p2.y);
|
| 960 |
+
ctx.stroke();
|
| 961 |
+
ctx.setLineDash([]);
|
| 962 |
+
}
|
| 963 |
+
|
| 964 |
+
function drawProjectionLine(dw, dwProjected, k) {
|
| 965 |
+
const dwCanvas = toCanvas(dw);
|
| 966 |
+
const dwProjCanvas = toCanvas(dwProjected);
|
| 967 |
+
|
| 968 |
+
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
|
| 969 |
+
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
|
| 970 |
+
ctx.setLineDash([3, 3]);
|
| 971 |
+
ctx.beginPath();
|
| 972 |
+
ctx.moveTo(dwCanvas.x, dwCanvas.y);
|
| 973 |
+
ctx.lineTo(dwProjCanvas.x, dwProjCanvas.y);
|
| 974 |
+
ctx.stroke();
|
| 975 |
+
ctx.setLineDash([]);
|
| 976 |
+
}
|
| 977 |
+
|
| 978 |
+
function drawLabel(v, text, color, offsetX = 10, offsetY = -10, showCoords = false) {
|
| 979 |
+
const pos = toCanvas(v);
|
| 980 |
+
ctx.fillStyle = color;
|
| 981 |
+
ctx.font = 'bold 14px Segoe UI';
|
| 982 |
+
ctx.fillText(text, pos.x + offsetX, pos.y + offsetY);
|
| 983 |
+
|
| 984 |
+
// Draw coordinates below the label
|
| 985 |
+
if (showCoords) {
|
| 986 |
+
ctx.font = '11px Consolas, monospace';
|
| 987 |
+
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.7)';
|
| 988 |
+
const coordText = `[${v.x.toFixed(2)}, ${v.y.toFixed(2)}]`;
|
| 989 |
+
ctx.fillText(coordText, pos.x + offsetX, pos.y + offsetY + 14);
|
| 990 |
+
}
|
| 991 |
+
}
|
| 992 |
+
|
| 993 |
+
function draw() {
|
| 994 |
+
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
|
| 995 |
+
|
| 996 |
+
const k = getK();
|
| 997 |
+
const dw = getDW();
|
| 998 |
+
const dwProjected = projectToNullSpace(dw, k);
|
| 999 |
+
|
| 1000 |
+
// Calculate animation progress for step 3 (vector projection phase)
|
| 1001 |
+
const step3Start = 0.4;
|
| 1002 |
+
const vectorAnimProgress = currentStep >= 3 && isAnimating
|
| 1003 |
+
? Math.min(1, Math.max(0, (animationProgress - step3Start) / (1 - step3Start)))
|
| 1004 |
+
: 0;
|
| 1005 |
+
|
| 1006 |
+
// Interpolate for animation (only during step 3 vector projection phase)
|
| 1007 |
+
const dwAnimated = {
|
| 1008 |
+
x: dw.x + (dwProjected.x - dw.x) * vectorAnimProgress,
|
| 1009 |
+
y: dw.y + (dwProjected.y - dw.y) * vectorAnimProgress
|
| 1010 |
+
};
|
| 1011 |
+
|
| 1012 |
+
drawGrid();
|
| 1013 |
+
|
| 1014 |
+
// Draw subspace regions based on current step
|
| 1015 |
+
if (currentStep >= 2) {
|
| 1016 |
+
drawRowSpaceRegion(k);
|
| 1017 |
+
drawNullSpaceRegion(k);
|
| 1018 |
+
}
|
| 1019 |
+
|
| 1020 |
+
// Draw projection line
|
| 1021 |
+
if (currentStep >= 3 && !isAnimating) {
|
| 1022 |
+
drawProjectionLine(dw, dwProjected, k);
|
| 1023 |
+
}
|
| 1024 |
+
|
| 1025 |
+
// Draw vectors
|
| 1026 |
+
const origin = { x: 0, y: 0 };
|
| 1027 |
+
|
| 1028 |
+
// Preservation vector K (always show with coordinates)
|
| 1029 |
+
drawVector(origin, k, '#4caf50', 4);
|
| 1030 |
+
drawLabel(k, 'K', '#4caf50', 10, -10, true);
|
| 1031 |
+
|
| 1032 |
+
if (currentStep >= 3 && isAnimating) {
|
| 1033 |
+
// During animation: show ΞW fading and morphing into ΞW'
|
| 1034 |
+
|
| 1035 |
+
// Draw fading original ΞW (ghost)
|
| 1036 |
+
ctx.globalAlpha = 1 - vectorAnimProgress * 0.7;
|
| 1037 |
+
drawVector(origin, dw, '#f858fb', 3);
|
| 1038 |
+
drawLabel(dw, 'ΞW', '#f858fb', 10, 15, true);
|
| 1039 |
+
ctx.globalAlpha = 1;
|
| 1040 |
+
|
| 1041 |
+
// Draw the animating vector (transitioning from ΞW to ΞW')
|
| 1042 |
+
drawVector(origin, dwAnimated, '#00d4ff', 3);
|
| 1043 |
+
drawLabel(dwAnimated, "β ΞW'", '#00d4ff', 10, -10, true);
|
| 1044 |
+
} else {
|
| 1045 |
+
// Original update ΞW (always show with coordinates when not in step 3+ animation)
|
| 1046 |
+
drawVector(origin, dw, '#f858fb', 3);
|
| 1047 |
+
drawLabel(dw, 'ΞW', '#f858fb', 10, 15, true);
|
| 1048 |
+
|
| 1049 |
+
// Projected update ΞW' (show from step 3 when not animating)
|
| 1050 |
+
if (currentStep >= 3) {
|
| 1051 |
+
drawVector(origin, dwProjected, '#00d4ff', 3);
|
| 1052 |
+
drawLabel(dwProjected, "ΞW'", '#00d4ff', 10, -10, true);
|
| 1053 |
+
}
|
| 1054 |
+
}
|
| 1055 |
+
|
| 1056 |
+
// Update results
|
| 1057 |
+
updateResults(k, dw, dwProjected);
|
| 1058 |
+
}
|
| 1059 |
+
|
| 1060 |
+
function updateResults(k, dw, dwProjected) {
|
| 1061 |
+
const dotBefore = dot(k, dw);
|
| 1062 |
+
const dotAfter = dot(k, dwProjected);
|
| 1063 |
+
const magRatio = magnitude(dwProjected) / magnitude(dw);
|
| 1064 |
+
|
| 1065 |
+
document.getElementById('dot-before').textContent = dotBefore.toFixed(4);
|
| 1066 |
+
document.getElementById('dot-after').textContent = dotAfter.toFixed(6);
|
| 1067 |
+
document.getElementById('magnitude-ratio').textContent = (magRatio * 100).toFixed(1) + '%';
|
| 1068 |
+
|
| 1069 |
+
// Color code the after value
|
| 1070 |
+
const afterEl = document.getElementById('dot-after');
|
| 1071 |
+
afterEl.style.color = Math.abs(dotAfter) < 0.0001 ? '#4caf50' : '#f858fb';
|
| 1072 |
+
|
| 1073 |
+
// Update the step-by-step math breakdown
|
| 1074 |
+
updateMathDisplay(k, dw, dwProjected);
|
| 1075 |
+
}
|
| 1076 |
+
|
| 1077 |
+
function updateMathDisplay(k, dw, dwProjected) {
|
| 1078 |
+
// Vector coordinates bar (full-width)
|
| 1079 |
+
document.getElementById('bar-kx').textContent = k.x.toFixed(2);
|
| 1080 |
+
document.getElementById('bar-ky').textContent = k.y.toFixed(2);
|
| 1081 |
+
document.getElementById('bar-dwx').textContent = dw.x.toFixed(2);
|
| 1082 |
+
document.getElementById('bar-dwy').textContent = dw.y.toFixed(2);
|
| 1083 |
+
document.getElementById('bar-dwpx').textContent = dwProjected.x.toFixed(2);
|
| 1084 |
+
document.getElementById('bar-dwpy').textContent = dwProjected.y.toFixed(2);
|
| 1085 |
+
|
| 1086 |
+
// Dot product breakdown
|
| 1087 |
+
document.getElementById('dot-kx').textContent = k.x.toFixed(2);
|
| 1088 |
+
document.getElementById('dot-dwx').textContent = dw.x.toFixed(2);
|
| 1089 |
+
document.getElementById('dot-ky').textContent = k.y.toFixed(2);
|
| 1090 |
+
document.getElementById('dot-dwy').textContent = dw.y.toFixed(2);
|
| 1091 |
+
|
| 1092 |
+
const term1 = k.x * dw.x;
|
| 1093 |
+
const term2 = k.y * dw.y;
|
| 1094 |
+
const dotResult = term1 + term2;
|
| 1095 |
+
|
| 1096 |
+
document.getElementById('dot-term1').textContent = term1.toFixed(3);
|
| 1097 |
+
document.getElementById('dot-term2').textContent = term2.toFixed(3);
|
| 1098 |
+
document.getElementById('dot-result').textContent = dotResult.toFixed(3);
|
| 1099 |
+
|
| 1100 |
+
// Projection formula
|
| 1101 |
+
const kMagSq = k.x * k.x + k.y * k.y;
|
| 1102 |
+
const scale = kMagSq > 0 ? dotResult / kMagSq : 0;
|
| 1103 |
+
const subX = scale * k.x;
|
| 1104 |
+
const subY = scale * k.y;
|
| 1105 |
+
|
| 1106 |
+
document.getElementById('k-mag-sq').textContent = kMagSq.toFixed(3);
|
| 1107 |
+
document.getElementById('proj-scale').textContent = scale.toFixed(3);
|
| 1108 |
+
document.getElementById('proj-dwx').textContent = dw.x.toFixed(2);
|
| 1109 |
+
document.getElementById('proj-dwy').textContent = dw.y.toFixed(2);
|
| 1110 |
+
document.getElementById('proj-subx').textContent = subX.toFixed(3);
|
| 1111 |
+
document.getElementById('proj-suby').textContent = subY.toFixed(3);
|
| 1112 |
+
document.getElementById('math-dwpx').textContent = dwProjected.x.toFixed(3);
|
| 1113 |
+
document.getElementById('math-dwpy').textContent = dwProjected.y.toFixed(3);
|
| 1114 |
+
|
| 1115 |
+
// Verification
|
| 1116 |
+
document.getElementById('ver-kx').textContent = k.x.toFixed(2);
|
| 1117 |
+
document.getElementById('ver-dwpx').textContent = dwProjected.x.toFixed(3);
|
| 1118 |
+
document.getElementById('ver-ky').textContent = k.y.toFixed(2);
|
| 1119 |
+
document.getElementById('ver-dwpy').textContent = dwProjected.y.toFixed(3);
|
| 1120 |
+
|
| 1121 |
+
const verTerm1 = k.x * dwProjected.x;
|
| 1122 |
+
const verTerm2 = k.y * dwProjected.y;
|
| 1123 |
+
const verResult = verTerm1 + verTerm2;
|
| 1124 |
+
|
| 1125 |
+
document.getElementById('ver-term1').textContent = verTerm1.toFixed(4);
|
| 1126 |
+
document.getElementById('ver-term2').textContent = verTerm2.toFixed(4);
|
| 1127 |
+
|
| 1128 |
+
const verEl = document.getElementById('ver-result');
|
| 1129 |
+
if (Math.abs(verResult) < 0.0001) {
|
| 1130 |
+
verEl.textContent = `β 0 β`;
|
| 1131 |
+
verEl.className = 'verification-pass';
|
| 1132 |
+
} else {
|
| 1133 |
+
verEl.textContent = verResult.toFixed(6);
|
| 1134 |
+
verEl.className = 'verification-fail';
|
| 1135 |
+
}
|
| 1136 |
+
}
|
| 1137 |
+
|
| 1138 |
+
function animateProjection() {
|
| 1139 |
+
if (isAnimating) return;
|
| 1140 |
+
|
| 1141 |
+
isAnimating = true;
|
| 1142 |
+
animationProgress = 0;
|
| 1143 |
+
|
| 1144 |
+
// Start from step 1
|
| 1145 |
+
currentStep = 1;
|
| 1146 |
+
updateStepIndicators();
|
| 1147 |
+
|
| 1148 |
+
// Phase timings (in progress units where 1.0 = complete)
|
| 1149 |
+
const step2Start = 0.2; // Show subspaces at 20%
|
| 1150 |
+
const step3Start = 0.4; // Start vector projection at 40%
|
| 1151 |
+
|
| 1152 |
+
function animate() {
|
| 1153 |
+
animationProgress += 0.015;
|
| 1154 |
+
|
| 1155 |
+
// Progress through steps based on animation progress
|
| 1156 |
+
if (animationProgress >= step2Start && currentStep < 2) {
|
| 1157 |
+
currentStep = 2;
|
| 1158 |
+
updateStepIndicators();
|
| 1159 |
+
}
|
| 1160 |
+
if (animationProgress >= step3Start && currentStep < 3) {
|
| 1161 |
+
currentStep = 3;
|
| 1162 |
+
updateStepIndicators();
|
| 1163 |
+
}
|
| 1164 |
+
|
| 1165 |
+
if (animationProgress >= 1) {
|
| 1166 |
+
animationProgress = 1;
|
| 1167 |
+
isAnimating = false;
|
| 1168 |
+
currentStep = 3;
|
| 1169 |
+
updateStepIndicators();
|
| 1170 |
+
}
|
| 1171 |
+
|
| 1172 |
+
draw();
|
| 1173 |
+
|
| 1174 |
+
if (isAnimating) {
|
| 1175 |
+
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
|
| 1176 |
+
}
|
| 1177 |
+
}
|
| 1178 |
+
animate();
|
| 1179 |
+
}
|
| 1180 |
+
|
| 1181 |
+
function updateStepIndicators() {
|
| 1182 |
+
document.querySelectorAll('.step').forEach((el, i) => {
|
| 1183 |
+
el.classList.remove('active', 'completed');
|
| 1184 |
+
if (i + 1 < currentStep) el.classList.add('completed');
|
| 1185 |
+
if (i + 1 === currentStep) el.classList.add('active');
|
| 1186 |
+
});
|
| 1187 |
+
|
| 1188 |
+
// Update content
|
| 1189 |
+
document.querySelectorAll('.step-content').forEach(el => el.classList.remove('active'));
|
| 1190 |
+
const contentEl = document.getElementById(`step${currentStep}-content`);
|
| 1191 |
+
if (contentEl) contentEl.classList.add('active');
|
| 1192 |
+
}
|
| 1193 |
+
|
| 1194 |
+
function randomize() {
|
| 1195 |
+
document.getElementById('kx').value = Math.floor(Math.random() * 200 - 100);
|
| 1196 |
+
document.getElementById('ky').value = Math.floor(Math.random() * 200 - 100);
|
| 1197 |
+
document.getElementById('dwx').value = Math.floor(Math.random() * 200 - 100);
|
| 1198 |
+
document.getElementById('dwy').value = Math.floor(Math.random() * 200 - 100);
|
| 1199 |
+
updateSliderValues();
|
| 1200 |
+
draw();
|
| 1201 |
+
}
|
| 1202 |
+
|
| 1203 |
+
function updateSliderValues() {
|
| 1204 |
+
document.getElementById('kx-val').textContent = (parseFloat(document.getElementById('kx').value) / 100).toFixed(2);
|
| 1205 |
+
document.getElementById('ky-val').textContent = (parseFloat(document.getElementById('ky').value) / 100).toFixed(2);
|
| 1206 |
+
document.getElementById('dwx-val').textContent = (parseFloat(document.getElementById('dwx').value) / 100).toFixed(2);
|
| 1207 |
+
document.getElementById('dwy-val').textContent = (parseFloat(document.getElementById('dwy').value) / 100).toFixed(2);
|
| 1208 |
+
}
|
| 1209 |
+
|
| 1210 |
+
function setStep(step) {
|
| 1211 |
+
currentStep = step;
|
| 1212 |
+
|
| 1213 |
+
// Update step indicators
|
| 1214 |
+
document.querySelectorAll('.step').forEach((el, i) => {
|
| 1215 |
+
el.classList.remove('active', 'completed');
|
| 1216 |
+
if (i + 1 < step) el.classList.add('completed');
|
| 1217 |
+
if (i + 1 === step) el.classList.add('active');
|
| 1218 |
+
});
|
| 1219 |
+
|
| 1220 |
+
// Update content
|
| 1221 |
+
document.querySelectorAll('.step-content').forEach(el => el.classList.remove('active'));
|
| 1222 |
+
const contentEl = document.getElementById(`step${step}-content`);
|
| 1223 |
+
if (contentEl) contentEl.classList.add('active');
|
| 1224 |
+
|
| 1225 |
+
draw();
|
| 1226 |
+
}
|
| 1227 |
+
|
| 1228 |
+
function showTab(tabId) {
|
| 1229 |
+
document.querySelectorAll('.tab').forEach(el => el.classList.remove('active'));
|
| 1230 |
+
document.querySelectorAll('.tab-content').forEach(el => el.classList.remove('active'));
|
| 1231 |
+
|
| 1232 |
+
event.target.classList.add('active');
|
| 1233 |
+
document.getElementById(tabId).classList.add('active');
|
| 1234 |
+
}
|
| 1235 |
+
|
| 1236 |
+
// Event listeners
|
| 1237 |
+
document.querySelectorAll('input[type="range"]').forEach(slider => {
|
| 1238 |
+
slider.addEventListener('input', () => {
|
| 1239 |
+
updateSliderValues();
|
| 1240 |
+
draw();
|
| 1241 |
+
});
|
| 1242 |
+
});
|
| 1243 |
+
|
| 1244 |
+
// Initial draw
|
| 1245 |
+
updateSliderValues();
|
| 1246 |
+
draw();
|
| 1247 |
+
</script>
|
| 1248 |
+
</body>
|
| 1249 |
</html>
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style.css
DELETED
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@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
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| 1 |
-
body {
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| 2 |
-
padding: 2rem;
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| 3 |
-
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Arial", sans-serif;
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| 4 |
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}
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| 5 |
-
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| 6 |
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h1 {
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| 7 |
-
font-size: 16px;
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| 8 |
-
margin-top: 0;
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| 9 |
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}
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| 10 |
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| 11 |
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p {
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| 12 |
-
color: rgb(107, 114, 128);
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| 13 |
-
font-size: 15px;
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| 14 |
-
margin-bottom: 10px;
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| 15 |
-
margin-top: 5px;
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| 16 |
-
}
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| 17 |
-
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| 18 |
-
.card {
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| 19 |
-
max-width: 620px;
|
| 20 |
-
margin: 0 auto;
|
| 21 |
-
padding: 16px;
|
| 22 |
-
border: 1px solid lightgray;
|
| 23 |
-
border-radius: 16px;
|
| 24 |
-
}
|
| 25 |
-
|
| 26 |
-
.card p:last-child {
|
| 27 |
-
margin-bottom: 0;
|
| 28 |
-
}
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