app.py

from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, List
import tempfile
import threading

from fastapi import FastAPI, UploadFile, File, Form, HTTPException
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from PIL import Image

import torch
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util


MODEL_NAME = "Qwen/Qwen3-VL-Embedding-2B"


app = FastAPI(
    title="Visual Evidence Verification API",
    description=(
        "Verifies whether an uploaded image supports a multilingual citizen "
        "complaint using Qwen3-VL multimodal embeddings."
    ),
    version="1.0.0",
)

app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=["*"],  # later replace with your Vercel frontend URL
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["*"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)


# =========================
# API Schemas
# =========================

class VerificationResponse(BaseModel):
    complaint_text: str
    image_match_score: float
    verification_status: str
    image_supports_complaint: bool
    strong_threshold: float
    partial_threshold: float
    method: str
    model: str


class HealthResponse(BaseModel):
    status: str
    model_name: str
    model_loaded: bool
    device: str


# =========================
# Service
# =========================

class VisualEvidenceVerifier:
    """
    Multilingual image-text verification using Qwen3-VL embeddings.

    Logic:
    - Encode complaint text
    - Encode uploaded image
    - Compare embeddings using cosine similarity
    - Return match/partial/weak verification result
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        model_name: str = MODEL_NAME,
        strong_threshold: float = 0.55,
        partial_threshold: float = 0.35,
    ):
        self.model_name = model_name
        self.strong_threshold = strong_threshold
        self.partial_threshold = partial_threshold

        self.device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"

        self.model: Optional[SentenceTransformer] = None
        self._lock = threading.Lock()

    def load_model(self):
        """
        Lazy model loading.
        This prevents the Space from failing during startup if loading is slow.
        First /verify request will load the model.
        """
        if self.model is None:
            with self._lock:
                if self.model is None:
                    self.model = SentenceTransformer(
                        self.model_name,
                        device=self.device,
                    )

        return self.model

    def _load_image(self, image_path: Path) -> Image.Image:
        try:
            return Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB")
        except Exception as error:
            raise ValueError(f"Invalid image file: {error}")

    def _decide_status(self, score: float):
        if score >= self.strong_threshold:
            return "strong_match", True

        if score >= self.partial_threshold:
            return "partial_match", True

        return "weak_match", False

    def verify(
        self,
        complaint_text: str,
        image_path: Path,
    ) -> VerificationResponse:
        if not complaint_text or len(complaint_text.strip()) < 3:
            raise ValueError("Complaint text is too short.")

        if not image_path.exists():
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Image not found: {image_path}")

        model = self.load_model()
        image = self._load_image(image_path)

        text_embedding = model.encode(
            [complaint_text],
            convert_to_tensor=True,
            normalize_embeddings=True,
        )

        image_embedding = model.encode(
            [image],
            convert_to_tensor=True,
            normalize_embeddings=True,
        )

        score = float(util.cos_sim(text_embedding, image_embedding)[0][0])
        status, supports = self._decide_status(score)

        return VerificationResponse(
            complaint_text=complaint_text,
            image_match_score=round(score, 4),
            verification_status=status,
            image_supports_complaint=supports,
            strong_threshold=self.strong_threshold,
            partial_threshold=self.partial_threshold,
            method="qwen3_vl_embedding_image_text_similarity",
            model=self.model_name,
        )


verifier = VisualEvidenceVerifier()


# =========================
# Routes
# =========================

@app.get("/", response_model=HealthResponse)
def home():
    return HealthResponse(
        status="running",
        model_name=MODEL_NAME,
        model_loaded=verifier.model is not None,
        device=verifier.device,
    )


@app.get("/health", response_model=HealthResponse)
def health():
    return HealthResponse(
        status="ok",
        model_name=MODEL_NAME,
        model_loaded=verifier.model is not None,
        device=verifier.device,
    )


@app.post("/load-model")
def load_model():
    """
    Optional endpoint to warm up the model before demo.
    First call may take time.
    """
    verifier.load_model()

    return {
        "status": "loaded",
        "model": MODEL_NAME,
        "device": verifier.device,
    }


@app.post("/verify-image-evidence", response_model=VerificationResponse)
async def verify_image_evidence(
    complaint_text: str = Form(...),
    file: UploadFile = File(...),
):
    allowed_extensions = {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".webp"}

    suffix = Path(file.filename).suffix.lower()

    if suffix not in allowed_extensions:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=400,
            detail=f"Unsupported image type '{suffix}'. Use jpg, jpeg, png, or webp.",
        )

    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=suffix) as temp_file:
        temp_path = Path(temp_file.name)
        temp_file.write(await file.read())

    try:
        return verifier.verify(
            complaint_text=complaint_text,
            image_path=temp_path,
        )

    except Exception as error:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(error))

    finally:
        if temp_path.exists():
            temp_path.unlink()


@app.post("/debug-compare-texts")
def debug_compare_texts(
    text_a: str = Form(...),
    text_b: str = Form(...),
):
    """
    Debug endpoint to verify model embedding similarity for two texts.
    Useful before testing image upload.
    """
    model = verifier.load_model()

    embeddings = model.encode(
        [text_a, text_b],
        convert_to_tensor=True,
        normalize_embeddings=True,
    )

    score = float(util.cos_sim(embeddings[0], embeddings[1]))

    return {
        "text_a": text_a,
        "text_b": text_b,
        "similarity_score": round(score, 4),
        "model": MODEL_NAME,
    }