import type { ExplainerObservation, RewardEntry } from "./types";

const NON_REWARD_KEYS = new Set([
  "step",
  "phase",
  "tool",
  "source_count",
  "error",
  "explore_steps_used",
  "repair_steps_used",
  "sandbox_message",
  "error_codes",
]);

const VISIBLE: Record<string, string[]> = {
  explore: ["query_quality", "evidence_quality", "information_gain", "efficiency", "explore_total"],
  generate: ["validity", "task_alignment", "structure", "research_usage", "generate_total"],
  repair: ["repair_success", "fixed_prior_errors", "changed_code", "repair_total"],
};

const FALLBACK_WEIGHTS: Record<string, Record<string, number>> = {
  explore: {
    query_quality: 0.2,
    evidence_quality: 0.25,
    information_gain: 0.4,
    efficiency: 0.15,
  },
  generate: {
    validity: 0.15,
    task_alignment: 0.3,
    structure: 0.3,
    research_usage: 0.25,
  },
  repair: {
    repair_success: 0.6,
    fixed_prior_errors: 0.2,
    changed_code: 0.2,
  },
};

export function rewardComponents(obs: ExplainerObservation): Record<string, number | string> {
  const meta = obs.metadata || {};
  const all: Record<string, number> = {};
  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(meta)) {
    if (NON_REWARD_KEYS.has(k)) continue;
    if (typeof v === "number" && !Number.isNaN(v)) all[k] = v;
  }
  const phase = (meta.phase as string) || obs.phase;
  const allowed = VISIBLE[phase];
  if (allowed) {
    const visible: Record<string, number> = {};
    for (const k of allowed) if (k in all) visible[k] = all[k];
    if (Object.keys(visible).length) return visible;
  }
  return Object.keys(all).length ? all : parseRewardComponents(obs.feedback);
}

function parseRewardComponents(feedback: string): Record<string, number | string> {
  const rewardMatch = feedback.match(/Reward:\s*(\{[\s\S]*?\})(?:\n|$)/);
  if (rewardMatch?.[1]) {
    const components: Record<string, number> = {};
    for (const match of rewardMatch[1].matchAll(
      /['"]?([A-Za-z0-9_]+)['"]?\s*:\s*(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)/g,
    )) {
      components[match[1]] = Number(match[2]);
    }
    if (Object.keys(components).length) return components;
  }

  const kvMatch = feedback.match(/Reward:\s*([^\n]+)/);
  if (!kvMatch?.[1]) return {};

  const components: Record<string, number | string> = {};
  for (const part of kvMatch[1].split(",")) {
    const [rawKey, rawValue] = part.split("=");
    if (!rawKey || rawValue === undefined) continue;
    const key = rawKey.trim();
    const value = rawValue.trim();
    const numeric = Number(value);
    components[key] = Number.isFinite(numeric) ? numeric : value;
  }
  return components;
}

export function totalForPhase(
  phase: string,
  components: Record<string, number | string>,
): number | null {
  const totalKey =
    phase === "explore"
      ? "explore_total"
      : phase === "generate"
        ? "generate_total"
        : phase === "repair"
          ? "repair_total"
          : null;
  if (totalKey && typeof components[totalKey] === "number") {
    return components[totalKey] as number;
  }
  return weightedFallbackTotal(phase, components);
}

function weightedFallbackTotal(
  phase: string,
  components: Record<string, number | string>,
): number | null {
  const weights = FALLBACK_WEIGHTS[phase];
  if (!weights) return null;

  let total = 0;
  let usedWeight = 0;
  for (const [key, weight] of Object.entries(weights)) {
    const value = components[key];
    if (typeof value !== "number") continue;
    total += value * weight;
    usedWeight += weight;
  }

  if (usedWeight === 0) return null;
  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, total / usedWeight));
}

export const SUCCESS_SCORE_THRESHOLD = 0.3;
const MAX_EXPLORE_STEPS = 6;
const MAX_EXPLORE_REWARD = 1.0;
const MAX_GENERATE_REWARD = 1.0;

export function normalizedEpisodeScore(rewards: RewardEntry[]): number {
  const totalReward = rewards
    .map((r) => r.total)
    .filter((total): total is number => typeof total === "number")
    .reduce((acc, total) => acc + total, 0);
  const maxPossible = MAX_EXPLORE_STEPS * MAX_EXPLORE_REWARD + MAX_GENERATE_REWARD;
  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, totalReward / maxPossible));
}