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[
{
"id": 1,
"title": "📜 Power to the People",
"fact_en": "The 2015 Constitution is the first in Nepal's history drafted by elected representatives (Constituent Assembly) rather than the King.",
"fact_np": "२०७२ को संविधान नेपालको इतिहासमा पहिलो पटक निर्वाचित प्रतिनिधिहरू (संविधान सभा) द्वारा तयार पारिएको हो।"
},
{
"id": 2,
"title": "🔢 The Seventh Charter",
"fact_en": "Nepal has had seven different constitutions since 1948, reflecting the nation's rapid political evolution.",
"fact_np": "२००४ सालयता नेपालमा सातवटा फरक-फरक संविधानहरू बनेका छन्, जसले देशको तीव्र राजनीतिक परिवर्तनलाई जनाउँछ।"
},
{
"id": 3,
"title": "🚫 No Death Penalty",
"fact_en": "Nepal is a strictly abolitionist state; Article 16 of the Constitution bans the death penalty for any crime.",
"fact_np": "नेपालमा मृत्युदण्डको सजाय पूर्ण रूपमा निषेधित छ; संविधानको धारा १६ ले मृत्युदण्ड दिने कानुन बनाउन रोक लगाएको छ।"
},
{
"id": 4,
"title": "📱 Social Media Registration 2026",
"fact_en": "Under the 2025 Social Media Act, global platforms like Facebook and X must register in Nepal to operate legally.",
"fact_np": "२०८२ को सामाजिक सञ्जाल ऐन अनुसार फेसबुक र एक्स जस्ता प्लेटफर्महरू नेपालमा अनिवार्य रूपमा दर्ता हुनुपर्छ।"
},
{
"id": 5,
"title": "🕉️ Defined Secularism",
"fact_en": "Secularism in Nepal specifically mandates the protection of 'Sanatan' (ancient) religions and cultures handed down from time immemorial.",
"fact_np": "नेपालको सन्दर्भमा 'धर्मनिरपेक्षता' भन्नाले सनातनदेखि चलिआएको धर्म र संस्कृतिको संरक्षण गर्ने बुझिन्छ।"
},
{
"id": 6,
"title": "📂 31 Fundamental Rights",
"fact_en": "Nepal's Constitution lists 31 fundamental rights, including unique rights like 'Right to Food' and 'Right to Housing'.",
"fact_np": "नेपालको संविधानमा ३१ वटा मौलिक हकहरू छन्, जसमा खाद्य र आवासको हक जस्ता अधिकारहरू पनि समावेश छन्।"
},
{
"id": 7,
"title": "🌈 LGBTQ+ Recognition",
"fact_en": "Nepal is a global leader, being one of the first countries to constitutionally protect the rights of sexual minorities and recognize gender identity.",
"fact_np": "नेपाल लैंगिक पहिचानलाई संवैधानिक मान्यता दिने र यौनिक अल्पसंख्यकको हक सुरक्षित गर्ने विश्वकै अग्रणी देश हो।"
},
{
"id": 8,
"title": "🛒 E-commerce Act 2025",
"fact_en": "The new E-commerce Act makes 'Click-wrap' (I Agree) agreements legally binding and enforceable in Nepali courts.",
"fact_np": "नयाँ ई-कमर्स ऐनले अनलाइनमा गरिने 'I Agree' सम्झौताहरूलाई नेपाली अदालतमा कानुनी मान्यता दिएको छ।"
},
{
"id": 9,
"title": "👩👧 Mother's Citizenship",
"fact_en": "Children can now obtain Nepali citizenship solely based on their mother's identity, ensuring better gender equality.",
"fact_np": "आमाको नामबाट मात्र पनि सन्तानले नेपाली नागरिकता प्राप्त गर्न सक्ने व्यवस्थाले लैंगिक समानता सुनिश्चित गरेको छ।"
},
{
"id": 10,
"title": "🗳️ 33% Women's Quota",
"fact_en": "At least one-third (33%) of the total members elected to the Federal Parliament must be women by law.",
"fact_np": "सङ्घीय संसदमा निर्वाचित हुने कुल सदस्य संख्याको कम्तीमा ३३ प्रतिशत महिला हुनैपर्ने कानुनी व्यवस्था छ।"
},
{
"id": 11,
"title": "🐄 The Sacred Cow",
"fact_en": "Even as a secular state, the Cow remains the National Animal, and harming it carries a jail sentence.",
"fact_np": "नेपाल धर्मनिरपेक्ष भए पनि गाई राष्ट्रिय जनावर हो र यसलाई मार्नु फौजदारी अपराध मानिन्छ।"
},
{
"id": 12,
"title": "🚀 Startup Definition",
"fact_en": "A business is legally a 'Startup' in Nepal if it is less than 10 years old and has an annual turnover below NPR 150 million.",
"fact_np": "नेपालमा १० वर्ष नकाटेको र वार्षिक कारोबार १५ करोडभन्दा कम भएको व्यवसायलाई मात्र 'स्टार्टअप' मानिन्छ।"
},
{
"id": 13,
"title": "🗣️ 120+ National Languages",
"fact_en": "While Nepali is the official language, every mother tongue spoken in Nepal is recognized as a 'Language of the Nation'.",
"fact_np": "नेपाली सरकारी कामकाजको भाषा भए पनि नेपालमा बोलिने सबै मातृभाषाहरू 'राष्ट्रभाषा' हुन्।"
},
{
"id": 14,
"title": "⚖️ Judicial Committees",
"fact_en": "Every local municipality has a Judicial Committee that can settle minor disputes without you ever going to a formal court.",
"fact_np": "हरेक स्थानीय तहमा एक न्यायिक समिति हुन्छ, जसले सानातिना विवादहरू अदालत नगई स्थानीय स्तरमै सुल्झाउँछ।"
},
{
"id": 15,
"title": "🌍 Right to Clean Environment",
"fact_en": "Citizens have a fundamental right to a clean environment and can claim compensation from the state for pollution damage.",
"fact_np": "प्रत्येक नागरिकलाई स्वच्छ वातावरणको हक छ र प्रदूषणबाट हुने क्षतिमा राज्यबाट क्षतिपूर्ति पाउने अधिकार छ।"
},
{
"id": 16,
"title": "🚩 Unique Flag Law",
"fact_en": "Nepal has the only non-rectangular flag. Article 8 provides a precise mathematical formula to draw it correctly.",
"fact_np": "नेपाल विश्वकै एकमात्र आयताकार नभएको झण्डा भएको देश हो, जसलाई बनाउने गणितीय विधि संविधानमै छ।"
},
{
"id": 17,
"title": "📂 Nagarik App Validity",
"fact_en": "By 2026, digital documents on the 'Nagarik App' are widely accepted as legally equivalent to physical copies by government offices.",
"fact_np": "नागरिक एपमा रहेका डिजिटल कागजातहरूलाई अहिले धेरै सरकारी कार्यालयहरूले भौतिक प्रति सरह मान्यता दिन्छन्।"
},
{
"id": 18,
"title": "💻 IT Export Freedom",
"fact_en": "New regulations allow Nepali IT companies to reinvest foreign earnings abroad to help them scale globally.",
"fact_np": "नयाँ नियमले नेपाली आइटी कम्पनीहरूलाई विदेशमा कमाएको पैसा बाहिरै लगानी गरी विश्वव्यापी बन्न सघाएको छ।"
},
{
"id": 19,
"title": "🤝 Startup Sweat Equity",
"fact_en": "Founders can now issue shares for their 'skills and labor' (Sweat Equity) instead of just cash contributions.",
"fact_np": "संस्थापकहरूले अब नगदको सट्टा आफ्नो सीप र परिश्रमको आधारमा पनि 'स्वेट इक्विटी' शेयर जारी गर्न सक्छन्।"
},
{
"id": 20,
"title": "🏨 NRN Property Rights",
"fact_en": "Non-Resident Nepalis with NRN citizenship can legally own residential property and invest as promoters in local businesses.",
"fact_np": "NRN नागरिकता भएकाहरूले अब नेपालमा घरजग्गा किन्न र व्यवसायमा लगानी गर्न पाउने कानुनी अधिकार छ।"
},
{
"id": 21,
"title": "🏛️ Three-Tier Judiciary",
"fact_en": "Nepal follows a unitary judiciary with three levels: District Courts, High Courts, and the Supreme Court.",
"fact_np": "नेपालमा तीन तहको न्यायपालिका छ: जिल्ला अदालत, उच्च अदालत र सर्वोच्च अदालत।"
},
{
"id": 22,
"title": "👨⚖️ Constitutional Bench",
"fact_en": "A special 'Constitutional Bench' exists in the Supreme Court to resolve power disputes between Federal and Local governments.",
"fact_np": "संघ र स्थानीय सरकारबीचको अधिकार विवाद मिलाउन सर्वोच्च अदालतमा 'संवैधानिक इजलास' हुन्छ।"
},
{
"id": 23,
"title": "🆓 Free Lawyer Access",
"fact_en": "Every District Court provides a 'Vaitanik Vakil' (Paid Lawyer) to offer free defense for those who cannot afford an attorney.",
"fact_np": "आफ्नो वकील राख्न नसक्नेहरूका लागि हरेक जिल्ला अदालतमा निःशुल्क 'वैतनिक वकील' को व्यवस्था हुन्छ।"
},
{
"id": 24,
"title": "📑 Online Case Tracking",
"fact_en": "As of 2026, most courts in Nepal allow you to track your case status and hearing dates via a centralized digital portal.",
"fact_np": "२०८२ सम्ममा धेरै अदालतहरूले अनलाइन पोर्टल मार्फत मुद्दाको अवस्था र पेशी हेर्न मिल्ने व्यवस्था गरेका छन्।"
},
{
"id": 25,
"title": "🔒 Privacy Protection",
"fact_en": "Article 28 guarantees that your residence and data are private; the state cannot search them without a legal warrant.",
"fact_np": "धारा २८ ले गोपनीयताको हक दिएको छ; कानुनी अनुमति बिना राज्यले तपाईँको घर वा डाटा खानतलासी गर्न पाउँदैन।"
},
{
"id": 26,
"title": "💍 Marriage Age is 20",
"fact_en": "Legally, both men and women must be 20 years old to marry. Child marriage is void and punishable by law.",
"fact_np": "नेपालमा विवाह गर्ने कानुनी उमेर २० वर्ष हो। योभन्दा कम उमेरमा गरिने विवाह बदर र दण्डनीय हुन्छ।"
},
{
"id": 27,
"title": "🏠 Equal Property Rights",
"fact_en": "The 2017 Civil Code ensures that daughters have an equal share in ancestral property, just like sons.",
"fact_np": "मुलुकी देवानी संहिता २०७४ ले छोरा र छोरी दुवैलाई पुर्ख्यौली सम्पत्तिमा समान हक दिएको छ।"
},
{
"id": 28,
"title": "👵 Rights of Seniors",
"fact_en": "Senior citizens have a constitutional right to special social security and protection from the state.",
"fact_np": "जेष्ठ नागरिकहरूलाई राज्यबाट विशेष सामाजिक सुरक्षा र संरक्षण पाउने संवैधानिक हक छ।"
},
{
"id": 29,
"title": "🛡️ Victims' Rights",
"fact_en": "The Constitution guarantees a 'Right of Victim of Crime', ensuring they are treated with dignity and protected during trials.",
"fact_np": "संविधानले 'अपराध पीडितको हक' सुनिश्चित गरेको छ, जसले पीडितलाई न्याय प्रक्रियामा सुरक्षा र सम्मान दिन्छ।"
},
{
"id": 30,
"title": "🏗️ Compulsory Compensation",
"fact_en": "If the state acquires your land for public use, they are constitutionally bound to provide fair and legal compensation.",
"fact_np": "राज्यले सार्वजनिक हितका लागि तपाईँको जग्गा लिएमा अनिवार्य रूपमा मुआब्जा दिनुपर्ने संवैधानिक व्यवस्था छ।"
}
] |