"""
Keyword dictionary expansion with exclusive category assignment.

Key principle: Each word can only belong to ONE category.
This prevents cross-contamination where a word like "unplayable"
might be counted in both Bugs and Performance categories.

Algorithm:
1. For each category: find candidate words similar to seed keywords
2. Collect ALL candidates in a global pool
3. Assign each word to the category with highest score
4. Filter by similarity threshold and frequency
"""

import json
import logging
import math
from collections import defaultdict
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path

from gensim.models import FastText

from .config import OUTPUT_DIR, SETTINGS

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


@dataclass
class Candidate:
    """A candidate word for dictionary expansion."""

    word: str
    similarity: float
    frequency: int
    source_seeds: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)

    @property
    def score(self) -> float:
        """
        Combined score from similarity and frequency.

        Formula: 0.7 * similarity + 0.3 * normalized_log_frequency
        Frequency factor normalized to ~0-1 range.
        """
        freq_factor = math.log10(max(self.frequency, 1) + 1) / 5
        return self.similarity * 0.7 + freq_factor * 0.3

    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
        return {
            "word": self.word.replace("_", " "),
            "similarity": round(self.similarity, 3),
            "frequency": self.frequency,
            "score": round(self.score, 3),
            "source_seeds": self.source_seeds,
        }


class KeywordExpander:
    """
    Expands keyword dictionary using trained FastText model.

    Uses exclusive category assignment to prevent words
    appearing in multiple categories.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        model: FastText,
        existing_keywords: dict[str, list[str]],
        word_frequencies: dict[str, int],
        similarity_threshold: float | None = None,
        max_suggestions_per_seed: int | None = None,
        min_frequency: int | None = None,
    ):
        """
        Initialize expander.

        Args:
            model: Trained FastText model
            existing_keywords: Current TOPIC_KEYWORDS dictionary
            word_frequencies: Word frequency counts from corpus
            similarity_threshold: Minimum similarity for candidates
            max_suggestions_per_seed: Max similar words per seed
            min_frequency: Minimum corpus frequency
        """
        self.model = model
        self.existing = existing_keywords
        self.word_freq = word_frequencies

        self.similarity_threshold = similarity_threshold or SETTINGS["similarity_threshold"]
        self.max_suggestions = max_suggestions_per_seed or SETTINGS["max_suggestions_per_seed"]
        self.min_frequency = min_frequency or SETTINGS["min_frequency"]

        # Build set of all existing words (normalized)
        self.existing_words: set[str] = set()
        for words in existing_keywords.values():
            for w in words:
                self.existing_words.add(w.lower().replace(" ", "_"))

        logger.info(f"Expander initialized with {len(self.existing_words)} existing keywords")

    def _find_candidates_for_category(
        self,
        category: str,
        seeds: list[str],
    ) -> dict[str, Candidate]:
        """
        Find candidate words for a single category.

        Returns dict[word -> Candidate] with best similarity per word.
        """
        candidates: dict[str, Candidate] = {}

        for seed in seeds:
            # Normalize seed (e.g., "frame rate" -> "frame_rate")
            seed_normalized = seed.lower().replace(" ", "_")

            # Skip if seed not in vocabulary
            if seed_normalized not in self.model.wv:
                continue

            # Get similar words
            try:
                similar = self.model.wv.most_similar(
                    seed_normalized,
                    topn=self.max_suggestions,
                )
            except KeyError:
                continue

            for word, similarity in similar:
                # Skip existing words
                if word in self.existing_words:
                    continue

                # Skip below threshold
                if similarity < self.similarity_threshold:
                    continue

                # Check frequency
                freq = self.word_freq.get(word, 0)
                if freq < self.min_frequency:
                    continue

                # Update or add candidate
                if word in candidates:
                    # Keep higher similarity
                    if similarity > candidates[word].similarity:
                        candidates[word].similarity = similarity
                    candidates[word].source_seeds.append(seed)
                else:
                    candidates[word] = Candidate(
                        word=word,
                        similarity=similarity,
                        frequency=freq,
                        source_seeds=[seed],
                    )

        return candidates

    def expand_all_exclusive(self) -> dict[str, list[Candidate]]:
        """
        Expand all categories with exclusive assignment.

        Each word is assigned only to the category where it has
        the highest score.

        Returns:
            Dict mapping category -> list of Candidates (sorted by score)
        """
        logger.info("Starting exclusive expansion...")

        # Step 1: Collect candidates from all categories
        # Format: word -> [(category, Candidate), ...]
        all_candidates: dict[str, list[tuple[str, Candidate]]] = defaultdict(list)

        for category, seeds in self.existing.items():
            category_candidates = self._find_candidates_for_category(category, seeds)
            for word, candidate in category_candidates.items():
                all_candidates[word].append((category, candidate))

            logger.info(f"[{category}] Found {len(category_candidates)} raw candidates")

        # Step 2: Assign each word to category with highest score
        final_assignments: dict[str, list[Candidate]] = defaultdict(list)

        for word, category_candidates in all_candidates.items():
            # Find category with highest score
            best_category, best_candidate = max(
                category_candidates,
                key=lambda x: x[1].score,
            )
            final_assignments[best_category].append(best_candidate)

        # Step 3: Sort candidates in each category by score
        for category in final_assignments:
            final_assignments[category].sort(key=lambda c: c.score, reverse=True)

        # Log results
        total = sum(len(cands) for cands in final_assignments.values())
        logger.info(f"Exclusive assignment complete: {total} total candidates")

        for category, cands in sorted(final_assignments.items()):
            logger.info(f"  {category}: {len(cands)} candidates")

        return dict(final_assignments)

    def export_candidates(
        self,
        path: Path | str | None = None,
        include_threshold_in_name: bool = False,
    ) -> Path:
        """
        Export candidates to JSON for manual review.

        Args:
            path: Output path (default: output/candidates.json)
            include_threshold_in_name: Add threshold to filename for comparison

        Returns:
            Path to exported file
        """
        if path:
            path = Path(path)
        elif include_threshold_in_name:
            path = OUTPUT_DIR / f"candidates_t{self.similarity_threshold:.2f}.json"
        else:
            path = OUTPUT_DIR / "candidates.json"

        results = self.expand_all_exclusive()

        export_data = {
            "metadata": {
                "generated_at": datetime.now().isoformat(),
                "similarity_threshold": self.similarity_threshold,
                "min_frequency": self.min_frequency,
                "total_candidates": sum(len(c) for c in results.values()),
            },
            "categories": {},
        }

        for category, candidates in sorted(results.items()):
            export_data["categories"][category] = [c.to_dict() for c in candidates]

        with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            json.dump(export_data, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)

        logger.info(f"Exported candidates to {path}")
        return path

    def generate_keywords_py(
        self,
        output_path: Path | str | None = None,
        auto_approve_threshold: float | None = None,
    ) -> Path:
        """
        Generate new keywords.py with expanded dictionary.

        Words with score >= auto_approve_threshold are added directly.
        Words below threshold are added as comments for manual review.

        Args:
            output_path: Output path (default: output/keywords_expanded.py)
            auto_approve_threshold: Score threshold for auto-approval

        Returns:
            Path to generated file
        """
        output_path = Path(output_path) if output_path else OUTPUT_DIR / "keywords_expanded.py"
        auto_approve = auto_approve_threshold or SETTINGS["auto_approve_threshold"]

        results = self.expand_all_exclusive()

        lines = [
            '"""',
            "Expanded keyword dictionary for game review topic detection.",
            f"Generated: {datetime.now().isoformat()}",
            f"Auto-approve threshold: {auto_approve}",
            '"""',
            "",
            "TOPIC_KEYWORDS = {",
        ]

        for category, seeds in self.existing.items():
            lines.append(f'    "{category}": [')

            # Existing keywords
            lines.append("        # Existing")
            for seed in seeds:
                lines.append(f'        "{seed}",')

            # New candidates
            candidates = results.get(category, [])
            if candidates:
                # Auto-approved
                auto_approved = [c for c in candidates if c.score >= auto_approve]
                if auto_approved:
                    lines.append(f"        # NEW (auto-approved, score >= {auto_approve})")
                    for c in auto_approved:
                        word_display = c.word.replace("_", " ")
                        lines.append(f'        "{word_display}",  # score={c.score:.2f}')

                # Candidates requiring review
                review_needed = [c for c in candidates if c.score < auto_approve]
                if review_needed:
                    lines.append(f"        # CANDIDATES (score < {auto_approve}, require review)")
                    for c in review_needed:
                        word_display = c.word.replace("_", " ")
                        lines.append(f'        # "{word_display}",  # score={c.score:.2f}')

            lines.append("    ],")
            lines.append("")

        lines.append("}")
        lines.append("")

        with open(output_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write("\n".join(lines))

        logger.info(f"Generated keywords file at {output_path}")
        return output_path

    def get_expansion_stats(self) -> dict:
        """Get statistics about the expansion."""
        results = self.expand_all_exclusive()
        auto_threshold = SETTINGS["auto_approve_threshold"]

        stats = {
            "total_candidates": 0,
            "auto_approved": 0,
            "needs_review": 0,
            "by_category": {},
        }

        for category, candidates in results.items():
            auto = sum(1 for c in candidates if c.score >= auto_threshold)
            review = len(candidates) - auto

            stats["by_category"][category] = {
                "total": len(candidates),
                "auto_approved": auto,
                "needs_review": review,
            }
            stats["total_candidates"] += len(candidates)
            stats["auto_approved"] += auto
            stats["needs_review"] += review

        return stats