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"""render-html MCP Apps server — renders arbitrary HTML inline in AI chat.

Architecture (matching PDF Viewer pattern):
1. Resource at ui://render-html/viewer.html (text/html;profile=mcp-app)
2. Tools have _meta.ui.resourceUri pointing to viewer
3. Tools return structuredContent + outputSchema
4. Viewer implements MCP Apps handshake: ui/initialize -> tool-result
"""

from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
from mcp.server.transport_security import TransportSecuritySettings
from mcp.types import CallToolResult, TextContent
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Annotated

mcp = FastMCP("render-html", transport_security=TransportSecuritySettings(
    enable_dns_rebinding_protection=False,
))

# -- The viewer HTML app ---------------------------------------------------
# Implements the MCP Apps lifecycle:
# 1. View -> Host: ui/initialize (JSON-RPC request)
# 2. Host -> View: response with host context
# 3. View -> Host: ui/notifications/initialized
# 4. Host -> View: ui/notifications/tool-result with structuredContent

VIEWER_HTML = """<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Render HTML Viewer</title>
<style>
  * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
  html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: auto; background: transparent; }
  #content { width: 100%; min-height: 100%; }
  #loading { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
             height: 100vh; font-family: system-ui; color: #666; font-size: 14px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="loading">Loading&#8230;</div>
<div id="content" style="display:none;"></div>
<script>
(function() {
  var contentEl = document.getElementById('content');
  var loadingEl = document.getElementById('loading');
  var msgId = 1;

  // -- Render HTML content from structuredContent --
  function renderContent(data) {
    if (!data) return;
    var html = data.html || data.svg || '';
    if (!html) return;
    loadingEl.style.display = 'none';
    contentEl.style.display = 'block';
    contentEl.innerHTML = html;
    // Re-execute script tags
    var scripts = contentEl.querySelectorAll('script');
    for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
      var old = scripts[i];
      var s = document.createElement('script');
      if (old.src) s.src = old.src;
      else s.textContent = old.textContent;
      old.parentNode.replaceChild(s, old);
    }
  }

  // -- Send JSON-RPC message to host --
  function sendToHost(msg) {
    if (window.parent && window.parent !== window) {
      window.parent.postMessage(msg, '*');
    }
  }

  // -- MCP Apps initialization handshake --
  // Step 1: Send ui/initialize request to host
  var initId = msgId++;
  sendToHost({
    jsonrpc: '2.0',
    id: initId,
    method: 'ui/initialize',
    params: {
      appInfo: { name: 'render-html', version: '1.0.0' },
      capabilities: {}
    }
  });

  // -- Listen for messages from host --
  window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
    if (event.source !== window.parent) return;
    var msg = event.data;
    if (!msg || msg.jsonrpc !== '2.0') return;

    // Step 2: Host responds to ui/initialize with host context
    if (msg.id === initId && msg.result) {
      // Step 3: Send ui/notifications/initialized
      sendToHost({
        jsonrpc: '2.0',
        method: 'ui/notifications/initialized',
        params: {}
      });
    }

    // Step 4: Receive tool-result notification
    if (msg.method === 'ui/notifications/tool-result') {
      renderContent(msg.params && msg.params.structuredContent);
    }

    // Also handle tool-input (streaming partial args)
    if (msg.method === 'ui/notifications/tool-input') {
      // Could show preview; for render-html we wait for final result
    }
  }, { passive: true });
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
"""

VIEWER_URI = "ui://render-html/viewer.html"

# Both forms of the meta key (matching PDF Viewer)
TOOL_META = {
    "ui": {"resourceUri": VIEWER_URI},
    "ui/resourceUri": VIEWER_URI,
}


# -- Register the viewer as an MCP resource --------------------------------
@mcp.resource(
    VIEWER_URI,
    name="HTML Viewer",
    description="Viewer app that renders arbitrary HTML content",
    mime_type="text/html;profile=mcp-app",
)
def viewer_resource() -> str:
    return VIEWER_HTML


# -- Output schemas --------------------------------------------------------

class HtmlOutput(BaseModel):
    html: str
    title: str

class SvgOutput(BaseModel):
    svg: str
    title: str


# -- Tools -----------------------------------------------------------------

@mcp.tool(
    name="render_html",
    annotations={
        "title": "Render HTML",
        "readOnlyHint": True,
        "openWorldHint": True,
    },
    meta=TOOL_META,
)
def render_html(html: str, title: str = "Rendered Content") -> Annotated[CallToolResult, HtmlOutput]:
    """Render arbitrary HTML content inline in the conversation.

    Use this to display images, SVG diagrams, charts, styled content,
    or any HTML/CSS/JS directly in the chat. The HTML is rendered in
    a sandboxed iframe.

    Args:
        html: Complete HTML content to render. Can include style, script,
              inline styles, SVG, images via img tags, etc.
        title: Optional title for the rendered content.
    """
    return CallToolResult(
        content=[TextContent(type="text", text=f"Rendered: {title}")],
        structuredContent={"html": html, "title": title},
        _meta=TOOL_META,
    )


@mcp.tool(
    name="render_image",
    annotations={
        "title": "Render Image",
        "readOnlyHint": True,
        "openWorldHint": True,
    },
    meta=TOOL_META,
)
def render_image(url: str, alt: str = "", width: int = 0) -> Annotated[CallToolResult, HtmlOutput]:
    """Display an image from a URL inline in the conversation.

    Args:
        url: The image URL to display.
        alt: Alt text for the image.
        width: Optional width in pixels (0 = auto).
    """
    style = 'max-width:100%;height:auto;'
    if width > 0:
        style = f'width:{width}px;max-width:100%;height:auto;'

    img_html = (
        f'<div style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;'
        f'min-height:200px;padding:8px;">'
        f'<img src="{url}" alt="{alt}" style="{style}" />'
        f'</div>'
    )
    return CallToolResult(
        content=[TextContent(type="text", text=f"Image: {alt or url}")],
        structuredContent={"html": img_html, "title": alt or "Image"},
        _meta=TOOL_META,
    )


@mcp.tool(
    name="render_svg",
    annotations={
        "title": "Render SVG",
        "readOnlyHint": True,
        "openWorldHint": True,
    },
    meta=TOOL_META,
)
def render_svg(svg: str, title: str = "SVG Diagram") -> Annotated[CallToolResult, SvgOutput]:
    """Render an SVG diagram inline in the conversation.

    Args:
        svg: SVG markup string.
        title: Optional title.
    """
    wrapped = (
        f'<div style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;'
        f'min-height:200px;padding:8px;background:#fff;">'
        f'{svg}</div>'
    )
    return CallToolResult(
        content=[TextContent(type="text", text=f"SVG: {title}")],
        structuredContent={"svg": wrapped, "title": title},
        _meta=TOOL_META,
    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import uvicorn
    app = mcp.streamable_http_app()
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=7860)