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import tempfile
import unittest
from pathlib import Path

import cv2
import numpy as np
import tifffile
from skimage.util import img_as_ubyte

from cleaning import (
    INPAINT_RADIUS,
    _as_display_rgb_uint8,
    _as_rgb_uint8,
    clean_display_image_and_mask,
    correct_vignetting,
    create_debris_mask,
    create_tissue_mask,
    read_image_rgb_and_preview,
    write_image_rgb,
)


class PreviewConversionTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_uint16_preview_uses_full_dtype_range(self):
        image = np.array([[0, 32768, 65535]], dtype=np.uint16)

        preview = _as_display_rgb_uint8(image)

        expected = np.array([0, 128, 255], dtype=np.uint8)
        np.testing.assert_array_equal(preview[:, :, 0], expected[None, :])
        np.testing.assert_array_equal(preview[:, :, 1], expected[None, :])
        np.testing.assert_array_equal(preview[:, :, 2], expected[None, :])

    def test_uint8_preview_is_unchanged(self):
        image = np.array([[[10, 120, 240]]], dtype=np.uint8)

        preview = _as_display_rgb_uint8(image)

        np.testing.assert_array_equal(preview, image)

    def test_reader_returns_separate_processing_and_display_views(self):
        image = np.full((10, 10, 3), 32768, dtype=np.uint16)
        image[0, 0] = 0
        image[-1, -1] = 65535

        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
            image_path = Path(directory) / "image.tiff"
            tifffile.imwrite(image_path, image, photometric="rgb")

            processing, display = read_image_rgb_and_preview(image_path)

        np.testing.assert_array_equal(processing, _as_rgb_uint8(image))
        np.testing.assert_array_equal(display, img_as_ubyte(image))

    def test_cleaned_output_uses_display_brightness_and_processing_mask(self):
        raw = np.full((32, 32, 3), 32768, dtype=np.uint16)
        raw[12:20, 12:20] = 0
        processing = _as_rgb_uint8(raw)
        display = _as_display_rgb_uint8(raw)

        cleaned, debris_mask = clean_display_image_and_mask(
            processing,
            display,
        )

        expected_mask = create_debris_mask(processing)
        expected_cleaned = cv2.inpaint(
            display,
            expected_mask,
            INPAINT_RADIUS,
            cv2.INPAINT_TELEA,
        )
        np.testing.assert_array_equal(debris_mask, expected_mask)
        np.testing.assert_array_equal(cleaned, expected_cleaned)

    def test_vignetting_correction_flattens_detected_edge_falloff(self):
        size = 160
        axis = np.linspace(-1, 1, size, dtype=np.float32)
        x, y = np.meshgrid(axis, axis)
        illumination = 1 - 0.18 * (x * x + y * y)
        base_color = np.array([230, 220, 210], dtype=np.float32)
        image = np.clip(
            illumination[..., None] * base_color,
            0,
            255,
        ).astype(np.uint8)

        corrected, was_corrected = correct_vignetting(image)

        center = np.s_[60:100, 60:100]
        border = np.zeros((size, size), dtype=bool)
        border[:20] = True
        border[-20:] = True
        border[:, :20] = True
        border[:, -20:] = True
        before_gap = image[center].mean() - image[border].mean()
        after_gap = corrected[center].mean() - corrected[border].mean()
        self.assertTrue(was_corrected)
        self.assertLess(abs(after_gap), abs(before_gap) * 0.25)

    def test_uniform_image_skips_vignetting_correction(self):
        image = np.full((128, 128, 3), 220, dtype=np.uint8)

        corrected, was_corrected = correct_vignetting(image)

        self.assertFalse(was_corrected)
        np.testing.assert_array_equal(corrected, image)

    def test_vignetting_correction_handles_steep_one_sided_falloff(self):
        height, width = 180, 240
        x = np.linspace(0, 1, width, dtype=np.float32)
        illumination = 1 - 0.35 * np.clip((x - 0.72) / 0.28, 0, 1)
        base_color = np.array([245, 240, 235], dtype=np.float32)
        image = np.clip(
            illumination[None, :, None] * base_color,
            0,
            255,
        ).astype(np.uint8)
        image = np.repeat(image, height, axis=0)

        corrected, was_corrected = correct_vignetting(image)

        center_level = image[:, 80:140].mean()
        edge_level = image[:, -12:].mean()
        corrected_center_level = corrected[:, 80:140].mean()
        corrected_edge_level = corrected[:, -12:].mean()
        before_gap = center_level - edge_level
        after_gap = corrected_center_level - corrected_edge_level
        self.assertTrue(was_corrected)
        self.assertLess(after_gap, before_gap * 0.15)

    def test_vignetting_correction_preserves_stained_tissue(self):
        height, width = 180, 240
        x = np.linspace(0, 1, width, dtype=np.float32)
        illumination = 1 - 0.30 * np.clip((x - 0.65) / 0.35, 0, 1)
        background_color = np.array([245, 240, 235], dtype=np.float32)
        image = np.clip(
            illumination[None, :, None] * background_color,
            0,
            255,
        ).astype(np.uint8)
        image = np.repeat(image, height, axis=0)
        tissue_mask = np.zeros((height, width), dtype=np.uint8)
        cv2.circle(tissue_mask, (190, 90), 35, 255, cv2.FILLED)
        tissue_color = np.array([155, 90, 110], dtype=np.uint8)
        image[tissue_mask > 0] = tissue_color

        corrected, was_corrected = correct_vignetting(image)

        self.assertTrue(was_corrected)
        np.testing.assert_array_equal(
            corrected[tissue_mask > 0],
            image[tissue_mask > 0],
        )
        self.assertGreater(
            corrected[:, -12:][tissue_mask[:, -12:] == 0].mean(),
            image[:, -12:][tissue_mask[:, -12:] == 0].mean() + 40,
        )

    def test_tissue_mask_fills_and_preserves_pale_spheroid_interior(self):
        height, width = 240, 320
        x = np.linspace(0, 1, width, dtype=np.float32)
        illumination = 1 - 0.30 * np.clip((x - 0.65) / 0.35, 0, 1)
        background_color = np.array([245, 240, 235], dtype=np.float32)
        image = np.clip(
            illumination[None, :, None] * background_color,
            0,
            255,
        ).astype(np.uint8)
        image = np.repeat(image, height, axis=0)

        spheroid = np.zeros((height, width), dtype=np.uint8)
        cv2.circle(spheroid, (250, 120), 55, 255, cv2.FILLED)
        image[spheroid > 0] = [220, 205, 205]
        cv2.circle(image, (250, 120), 55, (150, 85, 105), 10)
        image[110:130, 240:260] = 0

        tissue_mask = create_tissue_mask(image)
        corrected, was_corrected = correct_vignetting(image)
        cleaned, debris_mask = clean_display_image_and_mask(image, image)

        self.assertTrue(was_corrected)
        self.assertEqual(tissue_mask[120, 250], 255)
        np.testing.assert_array_equal(
            corrected[spheroid > 0],
            image[spheroid > 0],
        )
        self.assertTrue(np.any(debris_mask[110:130, 240:260]))
        self.assertFalse(
            np.array_equal(
                cleaned[110:130, 240:260],
                image[110:130, 240:260],
            )
        )

    def test_tiff_output_uses_lossless_lzw_compression(self):
        image = np.full((128, 128, 3), 127, dtype=np.uint8)

        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
            image_path = Path(directory) / "cleaned.tiff"
            write_image_rgb(image_path, image)

            with tifffile.TiffFile(image_path) as tiff:
                page = tiff.pages[0]
                self.assertEqual(page.compression.name, "LZW")
                self.assertEqual(page.tags["Predictor"].value, 2)
                np.testing.assert_array_equal(page.asarray(), image)

            self.assertLess(image_path.stat().st_size, image.nbytes)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()